SOUTHEAST ASIAN J TROP MED PUBLIC HEALTH
axils / / Colocasia Colocasia Allocasia Allocasia
Pitcher plant Pitcher
axils Palm / leaf / / leaf / Palm Nipa
Coconut shell Coconut
Banana stump /axils stump Banana
axils Pandanus
Bamboo cup Bamboo
Bamboo split Bamboo
Bamboo stump Bamboo
Bamboo internode Bamboo Hole in stump / roots / stump in Hole
x
ree hole ree T
CONTAINER HABITATS CONTAINER
xx x
Cave hole Cave
Rock hole Rock
Rock pool Rock
Hollow log Hollow
Artificial container Artificial
Crab hole Crab
mosquitoes in Thailand. mosquitoes in
swamp Mangrove / / Mangrove Nipa
Salt marsh Salt
Lutzia Elephant and other footprints other and Elephant
and Wheel track / tire depressions tire / track Wheel
able 2
T Rice field Rice
Culex
Seep or seepage-spring or Seep
Stream margin Stream
Stream pool Stream
Flood pool Flood Ground pool or puddle or pool Ground
++ +++
++++ ++++ +
++ + +
Sand pool Sand
Grassy pool Grassy
GROUND WATER HABITATS GROUND WATER pool ground Stump Pit / well / Pit
Known breeding habitats of Ditch
++ + +++++
++ + +++ Marsh and bog and Marsh
++++
Swamp Pond / lake / Pond
++++++ + +
+++++ + + ++++ ++ + + + +++++ +++ ++ + + +++++ + + ++ + +
+++++ + ++++ ++ ++ ++
++ + + ++ + ++ + + + +++++ +
Culex (Culex) alienus alis barraudi edwardsi fuscocephala gelidus hutchinsoni jacksoni mimeticus mimulus
murrelli perplexus pseudovishnui
quinquefasciatus
26
ILLUSTRATED KEYS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CULEX AND LUTZIA
axils / / Colocasia Colocasia Allocasia
Pitcher plant Pitcher
axils Palm / leaf / / leaf / Palm Nipa Nipa
Coconut shell Coconut
Banana stump /axils stump Banana
axils Pandanus
Bamboo cup Bamboo
Bamboo split Bamboo
Bamboo stump Bamboo Bamboo internode Bamboo
++
++ + + Hole in stump / roots / stump in Hole
+++ + +
+
ree hole ree T
CONTAINER HABITATS CONTAINER
x
x
x
x
Cave hole Cave
Rock hole Rock Rock pool Rock
+ Hollow log Hollow
+ Artificial container Artificial
x
Crab hole Crab
swamp Mangrove / / Mangrove Nipa
Salt marsh Salt Elephant and other footprints other and Elephant
+
Wheel track / tire depressions tire / track Wheel
Rice field Rice Seep or seepage-spring or Seep
able 2 (continued).
T Stream margin Stream
+++ ++ + +
Stream pool Stream Flood pool Flood
++ + + + + + + Ground pool or puddle or pool Ground
++
Sand pool Sand
Grassy pool Grassy
GROUND WATER HABITATS GROUND WATER pool ground Stump Pit / well / Pit
+++++++++++++ + Ditch
++ +++ ++
++ + + ++ ++
Marsh and bog and Marsh Swamp
++ +++ + +++++++++++
+++ Pond / lake / Pond
x
+++++ +++++ +++++ + ++++++ ++ + +++ ++++ ++++++++ ++ ++
++ ++ +++ +++ ++ + ++ + + +
sitiens tritaeniorhynchus vishnui
whitei whitmorei
Culex (Culiciomyia) bailyi barrinus dispectus fragilis
harrisoni lampangensis nigropunctatus pallidothorax papuensis
sasai
27
SOUTHEAST ASIAN J TROP MED PUBLIC HEALTH
axils / / Colocasia Allocasia
Pitcher plant Pitcher
axils Palm / leaf / / leaf / Palm Nipa Nipa Coconut shell Coconut
++
Banana stump /axils stump Banana
axils Pandanus
Bamboo cup Bamboo
Bamboo split Bamboo Bamboo stump Bamboo
x Bamboo internode Bamboo
xxxxx Hole in stump / roots / stump in Hole
+++ + +
ree hole ree T
CONTAINER HABITATS CONTAINER
+?+?
Cave hole Cave
Rock hole Rock Rock pool Rock
++ ++
Hollow log Hollow Artificial container Artificial
++ Crab hole Crab
x
swamp Mangrove / / Mangrove Nipa
Salt marsh Salt Elephant and other footprints other and Elephant
++++
Wheel track / tire depressions tire / track Wheel Rice field Rice
xx Seep or seepage-spring or Seep
able 2 (continued).
T Stream margin Stream
++ + Stream pool Stream
++
Flood pool Flood Ground pool or puddle or pool Ground
++++++
Sand pool Sand
Grassy pool Grassy
GROUND WATER HABITATS GROUND WATER pool ground Stump Pit / well / Pit
+++++
+++++ Ditch
*++ + ***+ Marsh and bog and Marsh
++ Swamp
+++ +++ ++
+++ ++++
++++ Pond / lake / Pond
++ ++ + ++++++ + + + +++ +++ + +
scanloni spathifurca spiculothorax termi thurmanorum viridiventer
Culex (Eumelanomyia) brevipalpis foliatus
hinglungensis kiriensis malayi oresbius otachati phangngae richei tenuipalpis
28
ILLUSTRATED KEYS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CULEX AND LUTZIA
axils / / Colocasia Allocasia Pitcher plant Pitcher
+
axils Palm / leaf / / leaf / Palm Nipa Nipa
Coconut shell Coconut
Banana stump /axils stump Banana
axils Pandanus Pandanus Bamboo cup Bamboo
+ Bamboo split Bamboo
+++ + +
Bamboo stump Bamboo
Bamboo internode Bamboo
Hole in stump / roots / stump in Hole
ree hole ree T
CONTAINER HABITATS CONTAINER
xx
++ ++ ++ +
++ ++
+
Cave hole Cave
Rock hole Rock Rock pool Rock
+++ + + ++ +
++ + +++ + +
Hollow log Hollow
Artificial container Artificial Crab hole Crab
++
swamp Mangrove / / Mangrove Nipa Nipa
Salt marsh Salt
Elephant and other footprints other and Elephant Wheel track / tire depressions tire / track Wheel
++ + + + +
Rice field Rice Seep or seepage-spring or Seep
able 2 (continued).
T Stream margin Stream
Stream pool Stream Flood pool Flood
xxx
+ Ground pool or puddle or pool Ground
xx x xxx
Sand pool Sand
Grassy pool Grassy
GROUND WATER HABITATS GROUND WATER pool ground Stump Pit / well / Pit
++++++
++++++++
Ditch
Marsh and bog and Marsh Swamp
++ + +++ + +
++ + +
++ ++ Pond / lake / Pond
++ +
++ ++ + ++ +++ ++ ++ + + + + +
Culex (Lophoceraomyia) aculeatus alphus bengalensis
bicornutus cinctellus curtipalpis demissus eukrines
ganapathi
gracicornis hirtipalpis incomptus infantulus lucaris macdonaldi
29
SOUTHEAST ASIAN J TROP MED PUBLIC HEALTH
axils / / Colocasia Allocasia
Pitcher plant Pitcher
axils Palm / leaf / / leaf / Palm Nipa Nipa Coconut shell Coconut
++
Banana stump /axils stump Banana
axils Pandanus Pandanus
Bamboo cup Bamboo
Bamboo split Bamboo
Bamboo stump Bamboo
Bamboo internode Bamboo Hole in stump / roots / stump in Hole
xxx x
x
ree hole ree T
CONTAINER HABITATS CONTAINER
xx
x
+++++
Cave hole Cave
Rock hole Rock Rock pool Rock
++ ++ +++++++ Hollow log Hollow
++ ++ ++++++ +
Artificial container Artificial Crab hole Crab
++
swamp Mangrove / / Mangrove Nipa Nipa
Salt marsh Salt
Elephant and other footprints other and Elephant
Wheel track / tire depressions tire / track Wheel
Rice field Rice Seep or seepage-spring or Seep
able 2 (continued).
T Stream margin Stream Stream pool Stream
xxx xx x
xx
?++
++++ ++ + +
+++
++++
+++ + +
+++ + +
Flood pool Flood
Ground pool or puddle or pool Ground
Sand pool Sand
Grassy pool Grassy
GROUND WATER HABITATS GROUND WATER pool ground Stump Pit / well / Pit
+++
++++ Ditch
xxx
+++ + +++++++ Marsh and bog and Marsh
xx Swamp
+++ ++
+
++++ + +
++++ + + + +++ + ++ ++ + + Pond / lake / Pond
++ + ++
+
+
+++
mammilifer minor minutissimus pairoji
peytoni pholeter
pilifemoralis quadripalpis
reidi rubithoracis spiculosus
traubi tuberis variatus whartoni wilfredi
30
ILLUSTRATED KEYS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CULEX AND LUTZIA
axils / / Colocasia Allocasia
Pitcher plant Pitcher
axils Palm / leaf / / leaf / Palm Nipa Nipa
Coconut shell Coconut
Banana stump /axils stump Banana
axils Pandanus Pandanus
Bamboo cup Bamboo
Bamboo split Bamboo
Bamboo stump Bamboo
Bamboo internode Bamboo
Hole in stump / roots / stump in Hole
ree hole ree T
CONTAINER HABITATS CONTAINER
Cave hole Cave
Rock hole Rock
Rock pool Rock
Hollow log Hollow
Artificial container Artificial
Crab hole Crab
swamp Mangrove / / Mangrove Nipa Nipa
Salt marsh Salt
Elephant and other footprints other and Elephant
Wheel track / tire depressions tire / track Wheel
Rice field Rice Seep or seepage-spring or Seep
able 2 (continued).
T Stream margin Stream
+
+++ ++ + ++ + +
Stream pool Stream
Flood pool Flood AFRIMS. Ground pool or puddle or pool Ground
++ ++
Sand pool Sand
Grassy pool Grassy
GROUND WATER HABITATS GROUND WATER pool ground Stump
Pit / well / Pit
Ditch
Marsh and bog and Marsh Swamp
++++ Pond / lake / Pond
+++++ + ++++++ + +
++++++++
+++ ++++++++ +
infula
Doubtful records.
Culex (Oculeomyia) bitaeniorhynchus infula sp near longicornis pseudosinensis sinensis
Lutzia (Metalutzia) fuscana halifaxii vorax
* x Habitats listed in unpublished collection records maintained at
31