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Known Breeding Habitats of Culex and Lutzia Mosquitoes in Thailand

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Known Breeding Habitats of Culex and Lutzia Mosquitoes in Thailand 26 quinquefasciatus pseudovishnui perplexus murrelli mimulus mimeticus jacksoni hutchinsoni gelidus fuscocephala edwardsi barraudi alis alienus Culex (Culex) ++ + + + +++++ + ++ + + ++ + +++++ + ++++ ++ ++ ++ +++++ + + ++ + + +++++ +++ ++ + + +++++ + + ++++ ++ + + + ++++++ +Pond / lake + Swamp ++++ Marsh and bog ++ + +++ ++ + +++++ Ditch Known breeding habitats of Known breeding Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS GROUND WATER Grassy pool Sand pool ++ + + ++++ + ++++ ++ +++ Ground pool or puddle Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Culex Rice field T Wheel track / tire depressions able 2 and Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Lutzia Mangrove / Nipa swamp Crab hole Thailand. mosquitoes in Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole xx x Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER x Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils H P M T J A S EALTH UBLIC ED ROP SIAN OUTHEAST Table 2 (continued). GROUND WATER HABITATS CONTAINER HABITATS I LLUSTRATED axils axils swamp Nipa K Nipa Colocasia axils EYS / FOR ree hole THE Pond / lake Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground pool Grassy pool Sand pool Ground pool or puddle Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole T Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Pitcher plant Allocasia sitiens +++++ +++++ I DENTIFICATION tritaeniorhynchus +++++ + ++++++ ++ + +++ vishnui ++++ ++++++++ ++ ++ x whitei ++ +++ + whitmorei +++++++++++ OF C Culex (Culiciomyia) ULEX bailyi ++++++ ++++ + AND barrinus + L dispectus ++ UTZIA fragilis x ++ +++ ++ x + x ++ + + harrisoni + lampangensis ++ nigropunctatus ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ + ++ + + + pallidothorax ++++++ ++ + + x +++ + + papuensis ++ + + ++ ++ x + 27 sasai ++ + + + + + + 28 tenuipalpis richei phangngae otachati oresbius malayi kiriensis hinglungensis foliatus brevipalpis Culex (Eumelanomyia) viridiventer thurmanorum termi spiculothorax spathifurca scanloni +++ +++ + + ++ ++ + ++++++ + + + Pond / lake ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++Swamp ++ ++ Marsh and bog *++ + ***+ Ditch +++++ +++++ Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS WATER GROUND Grassy pool Sand pool ++++++ Ground pool or puddle Flood pool ++ Stream pool ++ + Stream margin T Seep or seepage-spring able 2 (continued). xx Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions ++++ Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swamp x Crab hole ++ Artificial container Hollow log ++ ++ Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole +?+? Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER +++ + + Hole in stump / roots xxxxx Bamboo internode x Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils ++ Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils H P M T J A S EALTH UBLIC ED ROP SIAN OUTHEAST 29 macdonaldi lucaris infantulus incomptus hirtipalpis gracicornis ganapathi eukrines demissus curtipalpis cinctellus bicornutus bengalensis alphus aculeatus Culex (Lophoceraomyia) ++ ++ + ++ +++ ++ ++ + + + + + ++ + Pond / lake ++ ++ ++ + + ++Swamp + +++ + + Marsh and bog Ditch ++++++++ ++++++ Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS GROUND WATER Grassy pool Sand pool xx x xxx Ground pool or puddle + xxx Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin T Seep or seepage-spring able 2 (continued). Rice field ++ + + + + Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swamp ++ Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log ++ + +++ + + +++ + + ++ + Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ xx Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump +++ + + Bamboo split + Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils + Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils I K I L C AND OF DENTIFICATION THE FOR EYS LLUSTRATED UTZIA ULEX 30 Table 2 (continued). GROUND WATER HABITATS CONTAINER HABITATS axils axils swamp S OUTHEAST Nipa Nipa axils Colocasia / A SIAN ree hole Pond / lake Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground pool Grassy pool Sand pool Ground pool or puddle Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole T Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Pitcher plant Allocasia J T J mammilifer +++ ++++++ ++ + + xxx x ROP minor xxxxxx xx x ++ ++ ++++++ + minutissimus ++++++ ++ M ED pairoji + xx P peytoni ++ ++ +++++++ UBLIC pholeter ++++ xx H pilifemoralis ++++ EALTH quadripalpis ++ + +++++ + + x reidi +++++++ + rubithoracis + ++++ + + spiculosus xx +++++ traubi ?++ tuberis ++ variatus + ++++ + + + +++ + ++ whartoni ++ + + wilfredi ++++++ + + x 31 x Habitats listed in unpublished collection records maintained at * vorax halifaxii fuscana Lutzia (Metalutzia) sinensis pseudosinensis longicornis sp near infula bitaeniorhynchus Culex (Oculeomyia) Doubtful records. infula +++ ++++++++ + ++++++++ +++++ + ++++++ +Pond / lake + ++++ Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS GROUND WATER Grassy pool Sand pool ++ ++ Ground pool or puddle AFRIMS. Flood pool Stream pool +++ ++ + ++ + + + Stream margin T Seep or seepage-spring able 2 (continued). Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swamp Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils I K I L C AND OF DENTIFICATION THE FOR EYS LLUSTRATED UTZIA ULEX.
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