Known Breeding Habitats of Culex and Lutzia Mosquitoes in Thailand

Known Breeding Habitats of Culex and Lutzia Mosquitoes in Thailand

26 quinquefasciatus pseudovishnui perplexus murrelli mimulus mimeticus jacksoni hutchinsoni gelidus fuscocephala edwardsi barraudi alis alienus Culex (Culex) ++ + + + +++++ + ++ + + ++ + +++++ + ++++ ++ ++ ++ +++++ + + ++ + + +++++ +++ ++ + + +++++ + + ++++ ++ + + + ++++++ +Pond / lake + Swamp ++++ Marsh and bog ++ + +++ ++ + +++++ Ditch Known breeding habitats of Known breeding Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS GROUND WATER Grassy pool Sand pool ++ + + ++++ + ++++ ++ +++ Ground pool or puddle Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Culex Rice field T Wheel track / tire depressions able 2 and Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Lutzia Mangrove / Nipa swamp Crab hole Thailand. mosquitoes in Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole xx x Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER x Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils H P M T J A S EALTH UBLIC ED ROP SIAN OUTHEAST Table 2 (continued). GROUND WATER HABITATS CONTAINER HABITATS I LLUSTRATED axils axils swamp Nipa K Nipa Colocasia axils EYS / FOR ree hole THE Pond / lake Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground pool Grassy pool Sand pool Ground pool or puddle Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole T Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Pitcher plant Allocasia sitiens +++++ +++++ I DENTIFICATION tritaeniorhynchus +++++ + ++++++ ++ + +++ vishnui ++++ ++++++++ ++ ++ x whitei ++ +++ + whitmorei +++++++++++ OF C Culex (Culiciomyia) ULEX bailyi ++++++ ++++ + AND barrinus + L dispectus ++ UTZIA fragilis x ++ +++ ++ x + x ++ + + harrisoni + lampangensis ++ nigropunctatus ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ + ++ + + + pallidothorax ++++++ ++ + + x +++ + + papuensis ++ + + ++ ++ x + 27 sasai ++ + + + + + + 28 tenuipalpis richei phangngae otachati oresbius malayi kiriensis hinglungensis foliatus brevipalpis Culex (Eumelanomyia) viridiventer thurmanorum termi spiculothorax spathifurca scanloni +++ +++ + + ++ ++ + ++++++ + + + Pond / lake ++++ +++ ++++ +++ +++Swamp ++ ++ Marsh and bog *++ + ***+ Ditch +++++ +++++ Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS WATER GROUND Grassy pool Sand pool ++++++ Ground pool or puddle Flood pool ++ Stream pool ++ + Stream margin T Seep or seepage-spring able 2 (continued). xx Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions ++++ Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swamp x Crab hole ++ Artificial container Hollow log ++ ++ Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole +?+? Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER +++ + + Hole in stump / roots xxxxx Bamboo internode x Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils ++ Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils H P M T J A S EALTH UBLIC ED ROP SIAN OUTHEAST 29 macdonaldi lucaris infantulus incomptus hirtipalpis gracicornis ganapathi eukrines demissus curtipalpis cinctellus bicornutus bengalensis alphus aculeatus Culex (Lophoceraomyia) ++ ++ + ++ +++ ++ ++ + + + + + ++ + Pond / lake ++ ++ ++ + + ++Swamp + +++ + + Marsh and bog Ditch ++++++++ ++++++ Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS GROUND WATER Grassy pool Sand pool xx x xxx Ground pool or puddle + xxx Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin T Seep or seepage-spring able 2 (continued). Rice field ++ + + + + Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swamp ++ Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log ++ + +++ + + +++ + + ++ + Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ xx Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump +++ + + Bamboo split + Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils + Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils I K I L C AND OF DENTIFICATION THE FOR EYS LLUSTRATED UTZIA ULEX 30 Table 2 (continued). GROUND WATER HABITATS CONTAINER HABITATS axils axils swamp S OUTHEAST Nipa Nipa axils Colocasia / A SIAN ree hole Pond / lake Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground pool Grassy pool Sand pool Ground pool or puddle Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole T Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Pitcher plant Allocasia J T J mammilifer +++ ++++++ ++ + + xxx x ROP minor xxxxxx xx x ++ ++ ++++++ + minutissimus ++++++ ++ M ED pairoji + xx P peytoni ++ ++ +++++++ UBLIC pholeter ++++ xx H pilifemoralis ++++ EALTH quadripalpis ++ + +++++ + + x reidi +++++++ + rubithoracis + ++++ + + spiculosus xx +++++ traubi ?++ tuberis ++ variatus + ++++ + + + +++ + ++ whartoni ++ + + wilfredi ++++++ + + x 31 x Habitats listed in unpublished collection records maintained at * vorax halifaxii fuscana Lutzia (Metalutzia) sinensis pseudosinensis longicornis sp near infula bitaeniorhynchus Culex (Oculeomyia) Doubtful records. infula +++ ++++++++ + ++++++++ +++++ + ++++++ +Pond / lake + ++++ Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground pool HABITATS GROUND WATER Grassy pool Sand pool ++ ++ Ground pool or puddle AFRIMS. Flood pool Stream pool +++ ++ + ++ + + + Stream margin T Seep or seepage-spring able 2 (continued). Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Nipa swamp Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole Tree hole HABITATS CONTAINER Hole in stump / roots Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Bamboo cup Pandanus axils Banana stump /axils Coconut shell Palm / leaf / Nipa axils Pitcher plant Allocasia / Colocasia axils I K I L C AND OF DENTIFICATION THE FOR EYS LLUSTRATED UTZIA ULEX.

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