Known Breeding Habitats of Immatures of Anopheles in Thailand

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Known Breeding Habitats of Immatures of Anopheles in Thailand

34 Table 4 Known breeding habitats of immatures of Anopheles mosquitoes in Thailand. Ground water habitats Container habitats swamp Nipa S axils OUTHEAST ee hole A Pond / lake Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground hole Grassy pool Sand pool Ground pool Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole Tr Root hole Hole in tree stump Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Pandanus Banana stump SIAN Anopheles (Anopheles) J T J An. aberrans +++ + + ROP An. argyropus ++++ + ++++ + An. asiaticus +++ M ED An. baezai +++ P An. baileyi +++++ UBLIC An. barbirostris ++ +++?++++++++++ ++ + H An. barbumbrosus ++ +++ ++++++++ ?++ + + EALTH An. bengalensis +++ + ++++++ ++ An. bulkleyi + An. campestris ++ +++? +++++++ + An. crawfordi ++ + ++ + +++?++ + ? + An. donaldi +?+++?+ An. fragilis +++++ n.sp. near An. gigas +++ + An. hodgkini ++ +++ ++++++ + An. insulaeflorum ++ ++++ +?+ An. interruptus ++ An. l. cameronensis +++++ An. letifer ++?+ An. montanus +++++ An. nigerrimus + ++++ ++++ + + An. nitidus ++++ ++++++ + + + An. palmatus ++ An. paraliae ++ + +++ + + + An. peditaeniatus + ++++++ +++++++ +++ An. pollicaris ++ An. pursati ++ + +++ An. roperi ++ + ++++ + An. separatus +?++ An. sinensis ++ + +++ + ++++++ + I LLUSTRATED An. sintonoides ++++++++ An. stricklandi ++ + An. tigertti +++ K An. umbrosus +? + EYS An. whartoni ++ + FOR Anopheles (Baimaia) THE An. kyondawensis + I Anopheles(Cellia) DENTIFICATION An. aconitus +++++ + ++++++ + + + An. annularis ++ ++++++++ + + An. baimaii (=dirus D) + +++ +++++++++ + + An. cracens (=dirus B) +++++ ++ + OF A An. culicifacies ++++++++ NOPHELES An. dirus ++ +++++?++ +++ + ? An. dravidicus +++++++ An. epiroticus (=sundaicus A) + + + + ++ + + ? + + An. hackeri ?++++?+ An. indefinitus +++++++++ An. introlatus +++ + ++ ++ An. jamesii ++ ++ ++++++++ + + An. jeyporiensis ++ + +++ + ++ + An. karwari ++ + +++++++ An. kochi + ++++ ++++++++ + 35 An. latens (=leucosphyrus A) +++++++ ++ + 36 Table 4 (continued). Ground water habitats Container habitats swamp Nipa axils S OUTHEAST ee hole Pond / lake Swamp Marsh and bog Ditch Pit / well Stump ground hole Grassy pool Sand pool Ground pool Flood pool Stream pool Stream margin Seep or seepage-spring Rice field Wheel track / tire depressions Elephant and other footprints Salt marsh Mangrove / Crab hole Artificial container Hollow log Rock pool Rock hole Cave hole Tr Root hole Hole in tree stump Bamboo internode Bamboo stump Bamboo split Pandanus Banana stump An. macarthuri ++++ ++++++ ++ ++ A An. maculatus ++ ++++++++++++++ ++ ++ + + SIAN An. minimus ++ +++ ++++++++ + T J An. minimus C++ ROP An. nemophilous +++++ ++ + M An. nivipes ++ ++++++++++++ ED P An. notanandai +++ + UBLIC An. pampanai +++++ H An. philippinensis ++ +++++++++++ + EALTH An. pseudojamesi ++ ++ + An. pseudowillmori +++++++ + + An. pujutensis ++ + + ? + + ?+ An. sawadwongporni ++ + + +++++++ + An. scanloni (=dirus C) + + + + An. splendidus + +++++++++ An. stephensi ++ An. subpictus ++ + +++ + + ++ ++ ++ An. tessellatus ++ + +++ ++ +++++ + + An. vagus ++ +++++++++++++++ ++ ++ An. varuna ++ ++++ An. willmori +.

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