DOCSLIB.ORG

2.5 Bolivia Waterways Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2.5 Bolivia Waterways Assessment 2.5 Bolivia Waterways Assessment Bolivia Waterways Assessment Company Information Travel Time Matrix Key Routes Port Information Bolivia Waterways Assessment Page 1 Page 2 GLCSC LCA BOLIVIA Matriz Costo Transporte Fluvial 140930 Page 3 For information on Bolivia waterways contact details, please see the following link: 4.4 Bolivia Port and Waterways Company Contact List River Network System in the North West The river network in this region is formed by rivers that connect with important populations in the area and international bonding points. The navigable rivers in the river network reach lengths close to 5,000 km, consisting of the following sections: Ríos Ichilo, Mamoré and Tributarios 2.023 Kms. Ríos Beni, Madre de Dios, Orthon and Tributarios 2.688 Kms TOTAL 4.711 Km The corridor formed by the Ichilo - Mamore - Itenez rivers enables the connection of the northern region of the country with the highway system through Puerto Villarroel in Cochabamba. Among the important towns connected there are: Trinidad, capital of departamento of Beni Guayaramerín, border town located at the northern end of the department of Beni. Both towns are important centers of production in the region where there is a significant flow of goods and people. The river system Beni - Madre de Dios - Orthon (West of the Mamoré River) helps to connect the city of Riberalta (Northern part of Beni Department) with the highway system in Rurrenabaque (La Paz). System of Paraguay River The Paraguay River represents a very important connection for the foreign trade of the eastern region of the country, mainly by the large volumes of agricultural products. This system allows the connection with the ports of the Atlantic (Buenos Aires, Rosario, Nueva Palmira). It has an approximate length of 2771 Km. This system, which is shared by five countries — Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay, has acquired significance for Bolivia at the beginning of the 1990s, due to the demand for larger volumes of cargo to be exported. Access to this river today is via the Tamengo channel implying restrictions on permanent navigation, as well as the situation of dependency which means traversing a section which is located in Brazilian territory. A solution to these disadvantage would be the construction of Puerto Busch connecting it with the so-called Punta Man Cesped, which would give Bolivia access to the waters of the Paraguay River. The waterway can be divided into 5 stages: i) from Cáceres to Corumbá/Puerto Aguirre (Puerto Aguirre is where Bolivia peeps to Paraguay River); ii) from Puerto Aguirre to the Apa River, which is the border between Brasil and Paraguay; iii) from Apa River to Asunción; iv) from Asunción to Santa Fe, and v) finally from Santa Fe to Nueva Palmira and later the Río de la Plata, The waterway by sectors: Section Puerto Cáceres – Corumba 672 KM, Section CORUMBA – APA River 603 KM, Section Río APA – Asunción 537 KM Section Asunción – Santa Fe 1.040 KM, Section Santa Fe - Nueva Palmira Buenos Aires 590 KM, Total WATERWAT Length 3.442 KM The majority of goods transported by HPP are commodities, i.e. grains, cereal, wood, etc.. The main goods transported: grains 31,5 %, cereal 18,2 %, wood 17,7 %, heavy loads 12,3 %, fertilizers 9,4 %, Liquid fuel 6,7 %, gas fuels%. Bolivian Ports Bolivia in the stretch of the Paraguay River owns the following ports: a) Central Aguirre, located at Tamengo7 channel at 2 Kms from Puerto Quijarro, b) Puerto Tamengo or Gravetal , c) Puerto Busch, in the Man Césped corridor, which is innactive and d) Puerto Suárez, at Cáceres Lagoon, abandoned due to waterlogging. External Ports Bolivia has Access to the following external ports: i) Puerto de Rosario in Argentina, ii) Puerto Casado and Villeta in Paraguay, and, iii) Puerto Montevideo in Uruguay. Puerto de Rosario, en 1969 Bolivia is granted the use of this port and also a free area of 54.667 m2 with the right to explote a Free zone in this place, where Bolivia can assign its own customs agents to dispense trade in transit (Orias, 2000). However this port has been little used and Bolivia has not worked in maintenance, equipment and operation of the springs, as stipulated in the agreement with the Argentina. Today, at this point the Bolivian goods in transit are transferred to or from the wagons of the train that connects to Santa Cruz. Puerto Casado and Villeta, in the Peace Treaty of 1938 between Bolivia and Paraguay settles that Paraguay guarantees free transit through its territory and especially in the areas of Puerto Casado, with the right for Bolivia to install its customs agencies and build reservoirs and warehouses in the area of the port, also Paraguay has awarded the Villeta port - 37 km from Asunción - warehouse and storage area for the Bolivian load in transit. Puerto Montevideo, Bolivia has access to the use of free zones of Nueva Palmira and Colonia and others that could be in Uruguayan territory, for traffic, storage, handling and fractionation of goods and raw materials of Bolivian origin destined for Uruguay, as well as the free use of a warehouse in the port of Montevideo (see Orias, 2000). Page 4 Zona Franca Puerto Aguirre, the first Bolivina port with sovereign sea coast through the waterway Paraguay Paraná, allows Bolivian export and import activities to be competitive from and to the world markets. It connects by land with Santa Cruz and by paved road with the interior of Brazil (Campo Grande, San Pablo, Paranagua, etc.). The airports of Puerto Suárez (Bolivia) and Corumbá (Brasil), both are at 10 km. from the Free Zone of Puerto Aguirre; they offer air transport services for passengers and cargo with daily Jet airplane flights. Port for Containers and General Cargo: Crane with a capacity for 150 tons 4500 m2 of warehouses. 1,5 linear kms railway detour Parking lot for Containers. Services: Export of containers 20 and 40 feet Import of containers 20 and 40 feet Reexpediciones to third countries. Reexpediciones to interior Free Zones Storage of goods Port for Grains and Oil: Conic Silo with a capacity for 18500 tons. Horizontal Silo with a capacitay for 22000 tons. Integral Network with conveyor belts. Firefighting Network Unloading capacity of trucks 160 tons/hour (6 trucks). Unloading capacity of railroad wineries 200 tons/hour(5 wineries). Unloading capacity of railway tanks 150 m³/hour (4 tanks railway). Loading capacity of grain barges 450 tons/hour (6 barges per day). Loading capacity of oil barges 200 tons/hour (3 barges per day). 3 linear kms of rail turnouts. Road Access. Services: Export of grain and soybean flour. Export of soybean and sunflower oil. Import of wheat. Company Information In the stretch, Ichilo - Mamore tributaries, there are unions of general freight transport, with special boats with flatbeds with maximum capacity of 4,000 quintals. The transport of passengers is not regulated, nor the carriage of liquids (fuels), whose fleet is comprised of private tanker vessels, with a capacity of approximately 40,000 liters. They do not transport passengers because of the danger that that represents. In the Beni River - Madre de Dios - Orthon stretch and tributaries, there are no private transportation companies, since it is a non-regulated stretch, heavily influenced by the weather. Practically it is navigable only between the months of November to February. In low water period, transport of goods is done by land Passenger Carrying Capacity COMPANY A COMPANY B COMPANY C Number of Transport of passengers Passenger Vessels is not regulated < 20 pax Page 5 Travel Time Matrix TRINIDAD SANTA ANA EXALTACION GUAYARAMERIN Port Port Port Port TRINIDAD n/a 3 days 4.5 days 8.5 days Port SANTA ANA Port 4 days n/a 1.5 days 5.5 days EXALTACION 6.0 days 1.5 days n/a 4.0 days Port GUAYARAMERIN Port 10.0 days 7.0 days 5.0 days n/a NOTE: Travel Time changes depending if the journey is downstream or upstream Key Routes From: Trinidad From: Puerto Aguirre (BO) To: Guayaramerin To:Puerto Villeta (PY) Total 1,100 km 2,770 Km Distance (km) Width (m): Highly variable, not regulated, modified by climatic Very variable in the cannel of Puerto Aguirre (Bolivia) to Corumba (Brasil), seasonality. with 100 meters wide, which in some sections due to its rocky bed Broadest morphology is reduced up to 45 meters. Between December and March, greater width and Narrowest depth, so the meanders are lost and the route is more There is no dredging agreement in the Bolivian-Parguayan section. direct River Flow 11.649 2.700 (m³ / second) Seasonal Very marked mostly between May and November, Very marked during the dry seasons, the draught is below 6 feet, making it Affects where the draught is reduced arising from sandbanks impossible to transport large barges that can move up to 12,000 TM by and Palisades convoy Maximum Only barges with the following characteristics: Barges of timber with the following characteristics: Weight and Length = 30 to 60 mtr Length = 40 mtr Size of Vessels Beam = 10 a 12 mtr Width = 26 mtr Strut= 3.5 a 4.5 mtr Draught min = 1.2 mtr Draught min = 2.4 a 3.5 mtr Propulsion = 1x400 HP Propulsion = 3x1000 a 3x1800 HP Crew = 8 to10 people Regular Yes, with caution during the dry seasons and reduction Yes, with caution during the dry seasons and noticeable decrease in Traffic of cargo transportation, with the alternative of doing so transport of load, up to 60% by road in a shorter time Passenger / Cargo Companies Unipersonal general cargo companies and fuel Private companies in export of grains and minerals of iron and manganese Operating transportation unions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa).
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works
    UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99b288w4 Journal Lancet (London, England), 395(10238) ISSN 0140-6736 Authors Kaplan, Hillard S Trumble, Benjamin C Stieglitz, Jonathan et al. Publication Date 2020-05-15 DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31104-1 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. Public Health Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon Hillard S Kaplan, Benjamin C Trumble, Jonathan Stieglitz, Roberta Mendez Mamany, Maguin Gutierrez Cayuba, Leonardina Maito Moye, Sarah Alami, Thomas Kraft, Raul Quispe Gutierrez, Juan Copajira Adrian, Randall C Thompson, Gregory S Thomas, David E Michalik, Daniel Eid Rodriguez, Michael D Gurven Indigenous communities worldwide share common features that make them especially vulnerable to the Lancet 2020; 395: 1727–34 complications of and mortality from COVID-19.
    [Show full text]
  • Madera River Infrasturcture Paper
    DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION Effects of Energy and Transportation Projects on Soybean Expansion in the Madeira River Basin By: Maria del Carmen Vera-Diaz, John Reid, Britaldo Soares Filho, Robert Kaufmann and Leonardo Fleck Support provided by The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and The United States Agency for International Development Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation and the United States Agency for International Development. We also thank Marcos Amend and Glenn Switkes for their valuable comments and Cecilia Ayala, Pablo Pacheco, Luis Fernando Figueroa, and Jorge Molina for their data collection support in Bolivia. Thanks to Susan Reid for her revision of the English text. The findings of this study are those of the authors only. 2 Acronyms ANAPO Asociación Nacional de Productores de Oleaginosas CNO Constructora Norberto Odebrecht FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FURNAS Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. IBAMA Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística IIRSA The Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America INEI Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (Peru) IPAM Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia ISA Instituto Socioambiental IRN International Rivers Network LEME LEME Engenharia NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research NCEP National Center for Environmental Modeling PCE Projetos
    [Show full text]
  • Almost Ten Years Since Decentralization Laws in Bolivia: Status Quo Or Improvement for the Lowland Indigenous People? Evidences from the Tsimane’ Amerindians Of
    Working Paper Series Almost ten years since decentralization laws in Bolivia: Status quo or improvement for the lowland indigenous people? Evidences from the Tsimane’ Amerindians of the Beni. Vincent Vadez/a/ & Victoria Reyes-García/a/ /a/ Sustainable International Development Program, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA Address correspondence to: Vincent Vadez (c/o Ricardo Godoy) Sustainable International Development Program MS 078 Heller School for Social Policy and Management Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Key words: local governance, decentralization law, Tsimane’ Amerindians, Bolivia. Decentralization among the Tsimane’ lowland Amerindians (Bolivia) Vadez & Reyes-García 2 Abstract Decentralization laws were passed in Bolivia in 1994 under the name of “Leyes de Descentralización Administrativa y Participación Popular”. Three hundred and eleven new municipalities were created upon application of these laws, which contributed to the redistribution of part of the state budget toward the regions and to the reduction of the predominant power of large municipalities. This process, however, kept apart large tracks of the population, specially indigenous people from the lowlands. There are few reports that document the effects of decentralization on lowland indigenous people. Here, we fill the gap using the Tsimane’ Amerindians from the Beni department of Bolivia as a case study. The goals of this research were twofold. First, we measured how decentralization laws affected Tsimane’ Amerindians. Second, we estimated the level of awareness of the Tsimane’ population toward “civic” issues related to the society, decentralization, and participation in development projects in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of Two Tsimane ’ Territories in the Bolivian Lowlands
    5 Indigenous Governance, Protected Areas and Decentralised Forestry: A Comparative Analysis of Two Tsimane ’ Territories in the Bolivian Lowlands Patrick Bottazzi1 Abstract The “territorial historicity” related to the Tsimane’ people living in the Boliv- ian lowlands is a complex process involving many governmental and non- governmental actors. The initiative of evangelist missionary organisations at the beginning of the 1990s led to the formal recognition of two Tsimane’ territories. While one territory was given a double status – Biosphere Reserve and indigenous territory – the other territory was put directly under the management of indigenous people. Elucidating the historical background of the process that led to the recognition and institutionalisation of the indig- enous territories enables us to understand that the constitution of an indig- enous political organisation remains a voluntary process justified above all by territorial strategies that have been mainly supported by foreign non- governmental organisations (NGOs). Thus, indigenous political leaders are currently struggling to take part in a more formal mechanism of territorial governance emerging from municipalities, governmental forestry services and forestry companies. Faced with the difficulty of reconciling the objec- tives related to conservation, development and democratisation, the differ- ent actors are using ethnic considerations to legitimise their positions. This leads to what we describe as “institutional segmentation”, a phenomenon that makes it difficult to set up a form of territorial planning capable of tak- ing into account the diversity of socio-ecological needs. We argue that the role of municipalities should be strengthened in order to better coordinate territorial management, following the diverse socio-ecological logics that exist in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey June 2007
    Government of Bolivia Bolivia Coca Cultivation Survey June 2007 Bolivia Coca Survey for 2006 PREFACE The evidence from the 2006 Bolivia Coca Survey sends mixed signals. Overall, there is an 8% increase in cultivation over 2005 for a total of 27,500 hectares. Dire forecasts have not been borne out. Nevertheless, there are warning signs that should be heeded. Under Bolivian law, 12,000 hectares may be grown for traditional consumption or other legal uses: this Survey shows that the limit was exceeded in the Yungas of La Paz where most of the cultivation usually takes place. At the same time there has been a dramatic (19%) increase in the Chapare region, including more than 2,300 hectares of coca being grown in national parks in the Tropics of Cochabamba – a threat to the precious eco-system of the Amazon forests. The good news from this same region is that the amount of land devoted to the cultivation of alternative crops – such as bananas, pineapple, and palm heart – now exceeds the area used to grow coca. There are signs of hope that licit crops can help liberate vulnerable communities from poverty. Nevertheless, the considerable increase in seizures and the displacement of drug production to areas outside the coca growing areas, as reported by the Bolivian drug control police, demonstrates the need for sustained drug law enforcement of the Bolivian Government. Bolivia’s drug policy is in the spotlight. The Government needs to reassure the world that its support for coca growers will not lead to an increase in cocaine production.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolivia Rapid Response Floods
    RESIDENT / HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR REPORT ON THE USE OF CERF FUNDS BOLIVIA RAPID RESPONSE FLOODS RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR Ms. Katherine Grigsby REPORTING PROCESS AND CONSULTATION SUMMARY a. Please indicate when the After Action Review (AAR) was conducted and who participated. There were two events that brought significant inputs to the CERF implementation review: the first one was a lessons learned workshop held in 25t and 26t August 2014. It took place in El Beni with the participation of 57 people representing more than 40 humanitarian partners, municipal, departmental and national government authorities. The second event formally designated as the AAR took place on 17t December 2014 with the participation of UN implementing Agencies and their field partners in the framework of the HCT. b. Please confirm that the Resident Coordinator and/or Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) Report was discussed in the Humanitarian and/or UN Country Team and by cluster/sector coordinators as outlined in the guidelines. YES NO This report was prepared with the active participation of the RC/HC and the HCT. c. Was the final version of the RC/HC Report shared for review with in-country stakeholders as recommended in the guidelines (i.e. the CERF recipient agencies and their implementing partners, cluster/sector coordinators and members and relevant government counterparts)? YES NO The dissemination of the final version of the RC/HC report will start in parallel with the submission to the CERF Secretariat 2 I. HUMANITARIAN CONTEXT TABLE 1: EMERGENCY
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Columbian Ring Ditch Construction and Land Use on a ‘Chocolate Forest Island’ in the Bolivian Amazon
    JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE (2016) 31(4) 337–347 ISSN 0267-8179. DOI: 10.1002/jqs.2835 Pre-Columbian ring ditch construction and land use on a ‘chocolate forest island’ in the Bolivian Amazon 1 1 2 3 JOHN F. CARSON, * FRANCIS E. MAYLE, BRONWEN S. WHITNEY, JOSE IRIARTE and J. DANIEL SOTO4 1Centre for Past Climate Change and Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AB, UK 2Department of Geography, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK 3Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK 4Herbario del Oriente Boliviano, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia Received 17 June 2015; Revised 9 December 2015; Accepted 16 December 2015 ABSTRACT: We present a palaeoecological investigation of pre-Columbian land use in the savanna ‘forest island’ landscape of the north-east Bolivian Amazon. A 5700-year sediment core from La Luna Lake, located adjacent to the La Luna forest island site, was analysed for fossil pollen and charcoal. We aimed to determine the palaeoenvironmental context of pre-Columbian occupation on the site and assess the environmental impact of land use in the forest island region. Evidence for anthropogenic burning and Zea mays L. cultivation began 2000 cal a BP, at a time when the island was covered by savanna, under drier-than-present climatic conditions. After 1240 cal a BP burning declined and afforestation occurred. We show that construction of the ring ditch, which encircles the island, did not involve substantial deforestation. Previous estimates of pre-Columbian population size in this region, based upon labour required for forest clearance, should therefore be reconsidered.
    [Show full text]
  • Flash 2008 Bolivia 11.Pdf (English)
    SAMPLE OF ORGANISATIONS PARTICIPATING IN CONSOLIDATED APPEALS AARREC CRS Humedica MEDAIR TEARFUND ACF CWS IA MENTOR TGH ACTED Danchurchaid ILO MERLIN UMCOR ADRA DDG IMC NCA UNAIDS Africare Diakonie Emergency Aid INTERMON NPA UNDP AMI-France DRC Internews NRC UNDSS ARC EM-DH INTERSOS OCHA UNEP ASB FAO IOM OHCHR UNESCO ASI FAR IPHD OXFAM UNFPA AVSI FHI IR OXFAM UK UN-HABITAT CARE Finnchurchaid IRC PA (formerly ITDG) UNHCR CARITAS French RC IRD PACT UNICEF CEMIR INTERNATIONAL FSD IRIN PAI UNIFEM CESVI GAA IRW Plan UNJLC CFA GOAL Islamic RW PMU-I UNMAS CHF GTZ JOIN PU UNOPS CHFI GVC JRS RC/Germany UNRWA CISV Handicap International LWF RCO VIS CMA HealthNet TPO Malaria Consortium Samaritan's Purse WFP CONCERN HELP Malteser SC WHO Concern Universal HelpAge International Mercy Corps SECADEV World Concern COOPI HKI MDA Solidarités World Relief CORDAID Horn Relief MDM SUDO WV COSV HT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................ 1 Table I. Summary of Requirements – By Sector ........................................................................................... 2 Table II. Summary of Requirements – By Organisation ................................................................................. 3 2. CONTEXT AND HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES ................................................................................. 4 2.1 CONTEXT...............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotanical Knowedge Acquisition Among Tsimane' Children In
    ETHNOBOTANICAL KNOWEDGE ACQUISITION AMONG TSIMANE’ CHILDREN IN THE BOLIVIAN AMAZON by MARIA-RUTH MARTINEZ-RODRIGUEZ (Under the direction of Brent Berlin) ABSTRACT This dissertation is concerned with the acquisition of ethnobotanical knowledge, defined here as local knowledge about plants accumulated across generations. Ethnobotanical knowledge is highly valued for the role it plays in facilitating human survival over generations, its contribution to material culture, its role in conservation of biological diversity, nutrition, health, and agriculture. The process of ethnobotanical knowledge survival depends upon its transmission from one generation to another. To explore the issue of ethnobotanical knowledge acquisition, this dissertation focuses in the relationship of Tsimane’ children with their socio-environmental conditions. The Tsimane’ are an indigenous group traditionally of horticulturalists and hunter-gatherers located in the Department of Beni, Bolivia. The Tsimane’ are going through continual environmental and socio-cultural changes providing a rich case for this examination; they have historically had low contact with western society, are highly autarkic, and still depend highly in forest resources for their livelihood. This work explores through history, ethnography, and quantitative ethnobotany how Tsimane’ children acquire ethnobotanical knowledge. In order to explore how ethnobotanical knowledge is acquired, this work tested parent- children relationship and children’s individual characteristics with their children’s ethnobotanical knowledge. Initial hypothesis of this dissertation stated that ethnobotanical knowledge held by Tsimane’ children is positively associated to the same sex parent, this due to traditional gender division in work. I also hypothesized that children’s demographic characteristics, namely gender, age, and household, influence ethnobotanical knowledge acquisition. These hypotheses were tested with ethnobotanical knowledge tests carried out with 59 children and 39 adults, who were these children parents’.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Amphibians
    Distribution, diversity and conservation status of Bolivian Amphibians Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrichs-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Steffen Reichle aus Stuttgart Bonn, 2006 Diese Arbeit wurde angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn. 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. W. Böhme 2. Referent: Prof. Dr. G. Kneitz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27. Februar 2007 "Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni- bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert" Erscheinungsjahr: 2007 CONTENTS Acknowledgements I Introduction 1. Bolivian Amphibians 1 2. Conservation problems of Neotropical Amphibians 2 3. Study area 3 3.1 Bolivia – general data 3 3.2 Ecoregions 4 3.3 Political and legal framework 6 3.3.1 Protected Areas 6 II Methodology 1. Collection data and collection localities 11 2. Fieldwork 12 2.1 Preparation of voucher specimens 13 3. Bioacustics 13 3.1 Recording in the field 13 3.2 Digitalization of calls, analysis and visual presentation 13 3.3 Call descriptions 13 4. Species distribution modeling – BIOM software 14 4.1 Potential species distribution 14 4.2 Diversity pattern and endemism richness 14 5. Assessment of the conservation status 14 5.1 Distribution 15 5.2 Taxonomic stability 15 5.3 Presence in Protected Area (PA) 15 5.4 Habitat condition and habitat conversion 16 5.5 Human use of the species 16 5.6 Altitudinal distribution and taxonomic group 16 5.7 Breeding in captivity 17 5.8 Conservation status index and IUCN classification 17 III Results 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Appeal Final Report Bolivia: Floods and Landslide
    Emergency appeal final report Bolivia: Floods and landslide Final report Emergency appeal n° MDRBO006 GLIDE n° FL-2011-000020-BOL 26 April 2012 Period covered by this Final Report: 8 March to 31 December 2011. Appeal target (current): 518,725 Swiss francs Appeal coverage: 88% <Click here to go directly to the final financial report or here to view the contact details> Appeal history: Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): 78,074 Swiss francs were initially allocated on 3 March 2011 from the Federation’s DREF to support the Bolivian Red Cross (BRC) to respond. This Emergency Appeal was launched on 8 March 2011 for 518,725 Swiss francs to assist 2,500 people for 6 months. During this operation, the Bolivian Red Cross (BRC), with the On 26 April 2011: The operation update n° support of the Emergency Appeal, the Spanish Red Cross and 1 included a redistribution of the budget to AECID, expanded the scope of their usual actions, supporting incorporate activities in transitional shelter affected families to recover livelihoods. Source: BRC for 100 families, with changes in the relief distribution and early recovery sectors. On 14 June 2011: The operation update N° 2 increased the number of families to be assisted with emergency relief items from 1,500 to 2,300. On 5 August 2011: The operation update n° 3 extended the implementation timeframe to nine months to conclude on 5 December 2011. This enabled the Bolivian Red Cross to carry out the activities related to the shelter outcome, which were delayed due to the challenge of locating appropriate land.
    [Show full text]