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From “Invisible Natives” to an “Irruption of Indigenous Identity”? Two Decades of Change Among the Tacana in the Northern Bolivian Amazon
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Sondra Wentzel provided by Institutional Repository of the Ibero-American Institute, Berlin From “invisible natives” to an “irruption of indigenous identity”? Two decades of change among the Tacana in the northern Bolivian Amazon “Al final nos dimos cuenta todos que éramos tacanas” (Tacana leader 2001, quoted in Herrera 2009: 1). 1. Introduction: The Tacana In the mid 1980s, a time of redemocratization and structural adjustment policies in Bolivia, consultations about a region suitable for field research on the situation of indigenous peoples in the context of “Amazonian development” led me to the Province of Iturralde in the lowland north of the Department of La Paz (Figure 1). The culture of its indigenous inhabitants, the Tacana,1 had been documented by German researchers in the early 1950s (Hissink & Hahn 1961; 1984). Also, under the motto La Marcha al Norte, the region was the focus of large infrastructure and agro industrial projects which had already stimulated spontaneous colonization, but local people had little information about these activities nor support to defend their rights and interests. Between 1985 and 1988, I conducted about a year of village level field re- search in the region, mainly in Tumupasa, an ex-Franciscan mission among the Tacana founded in 1713 and transferred to its current location around 1770, San- ta Ana, a mixed community founded in 1971, and 25 de Mayo, a highland colonist cooperative whose members had settled between Tumupasa and Santa Ana from 1979 1 Tacana branch of the Pano-Tacanan language family, whose other current members are the Araona, Cavineño, Ese Ejja, and Reyesano (Maropa). -
Inka Terra: an Innovative Partnership for Self-Financing World Bank (IFC) Biodiversity Conservation & Community Development 3
29868 IINNKKAA TTEERRRRAA:: Public Disclosure Authorized AAnn IInnnnoovvaattiivvee PPaarrttnneerrsshhiipp ffoorr SSeellff--FFiinnaanncciinngg BBiiooddiivveerrssiiittyy CCoonnsseerrvvaattiioonn && CCoommmmuunniittyy DDeevveelllooppmmeenntt Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AA MMeeddiiuumm SSiizzeedd PPrroojjeecctt PPrrooppoossaall ffrroomm tthhee IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall FFiinnaannccee CCoorrppoorraattiioonn ttoo tthhee GGlloobbaall EEnnvviirroonnmmeenntt FFaacciilliittyy Public Disclosure Authorized OOCCTTOOBBEERR 22000033 Table of Contents PROJECT SUMMARY......................................................................................................................... 2 PROJECT RATIONALE & OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................... 17 GLOBALLY SIGNIFICANT BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION................................................ 18 BASELINE SITUATION.................................................................................................................... 19 ROAD CONSTRUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 19 LOGGING............................................................................................................................................ 20 HUNTING AND FISHING ....................................................................................................................... 20 MINING ............................................................................................................................................. -
Salt Lakes and Pans
SCIENCE FOCUS: Salt Lakes and Pans Ancient Seas, Modern Images SeaWiFS image of the western United States. The features of interest that that will be discussed in this Science Focus! article are labeled on the large image on the next page. (Other features and landmarks are also labeled.) It should be no surprise to be informed that the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) was designed to observe the oceans. Other articles in the Science Focus! series have discussed various oceanographic applications of SeaWiFS data. However, this article discusses geological features that indicate the presence of seas that existed in Earth's paleohistory which can be discerned in SeaWiFS imagery. SeaWiFS image of the western United States. Great Salt Lake and Lake Bonneville The Great Salt Lake is the remnant of ancient Lake Bonneville, which gave the Bonneville Salt Flats their name. Geologists estimate that Lake Bonneville existed between 23,000 and 12,000 years ago, during the last glacial period. Lake Bonneville's existence ended abruptly when the waters of the lake began to drain rapidly through Red Rock Pass in southern Idaho into the Snake River system (see "Lake Bonneville's Flood" link below). As the Earth's climate warmed and became drier, the remaining water in Lake Bonneville evaporated, leaving the highly saline waters of the Great Salt Lake. The reason for the high concentration of dissolved minerals in the Great Salt Lake is due to the fact that it is a "terminal basin" lake; water than enters the lake from streams and rivers can only leave by evaporation. -
Races of Maize in Bolivia
RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E. David H. Timothy Efraín DÍaz B. U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Edgar Anderson William L. Brown NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Publication 747 Funds were provided for publication by a contract between the National Academythis of Sciences -National Research Council and The Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the International Cooperation Administration. The grant was made the of the Committee on Preservation of Indigenousfor Strainswork of Maize, under the Agricultural Board, a part of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E., David H. Timothy, Efraín Díaz B., and U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Calle, Edgar Anderson, and William L. Brown Publication 747 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Washington, D. C. 1960 COMMITTEE ON PRESERVATION OF INDIGENOUS STRAINS OF MAIZE OF THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD DIVISIONOF BIOLOGYAND AGRICULTURE NATIONALACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONALRESEARCH COUNCIL Ralph E. Cleland, Chairman J. Allen Clark, Executive Secretary Edgar Anderson Claud L. Horn Paul C. Mangelsdorf William L. Brown Merle T. Jenkins G. H. Stringfield C. O. Erlanson George F. Sprague Other publications in this series: RACES OF MAIZE IN CUBA William H. Hatheway NAS -NRC Publication 453 I957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN COLOMBIA M. Roberts, U. J. Grant, Ricardo Ramírez E., L. W. H. Hatheway, and D. L. Smith in collaboration with Paul C. Mangelsdorf NAS-NRC Publication 510 1957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN CENTRAL AMERICA E. -
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works
UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Previously Published Works Title Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99b288w4 Journal Lancet (London, England), 395(10238) ISSN 0140-6736 Authors Kaplan, Hillard S Trumble, Benjamin C Stieglitz, Jonathan et al. Publication Date 2020-05-15 DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31104-1 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. Public Health Voluntary collective isolation as a best response to COVID-19 for indigenous populations? A case study and protocol from the Bolivian Amazon Hillard S Kaplan, Benjamin C Trumble, Jonathan Stieglitz, Roberta Mendez Mamany, Maguin Gutierrez Cayuba, Leonardina Maito Moye, Sarah Alami, Thomas Kraft, Raul Quispe Gutierrez, Juan Copajira Adrian, Randall C Thompson, Gregory S Thomas, David E Michalik, Daniel Eid Rodriguez, Michael D Gurven Indigenous communities worldwide share common features that make them especially vulnerable to the Lancet 2020; 395: 1727–34 complications of and mortality from COVID-19. -
Redacted for Privacy Abstract Approved: I
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Nilton Eduardo Deza Arroyo for the degree of Master of Science in Fisheries Science presented on November 8. 1996. Title: Mercury Accumulation in Fish from Madre de Dios. a Goidmining Area in the Amazon Basin. Peru Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: I. Weber Redacted for Privacy Wayne K. Seim In this study mercury contamination from goldmining was measured in tissues of fish from Madre de Dios, Amazonia, Peru.Bioaccumulation, biomagnification, the difference in mercury burden among residential and migratory species, and comparison between fish from Puerto Maldonado (a goidmining area) and Manu (a pristine area) were examined. Samples of dorsal-epaxial muscle of dorado (Brachyplatystoma flavicans); fasaco (Hoplias malabaricus),bothcarnivores;boquichico(Prochilodusnigricans),a detritivore;mojarita (Bryconopsaffmelanurus),an insectivore;and carachama (Hypostomus sp.), an detntivore; were analyzed by using the flameless cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometry technique. Dorado, a top predator, displayed the highest values of total mercury (699 ugfKg ± 296).Six out of ten dorados showed an average higher than safe values of 0.5 ug/g (WHO, 1991). Lower values reported in this study in the other species suggest that dorado may have gained its mercury burden downstream of Madre de Dios River, in the Madeira River, where goidmining activities are several times greater than that in the Madre de Dios area. Fasaco from Puerto Maldonado displayed higher levels than fasaco from Manu; however, mercury contamination in Puerto Maldonado is lower than values reported for fish from areas with higher quantities of mercury released into the environment. Positive correlation between mercury content and weight of fish for dorado, fasaco and boquichico served to explain bioaccumulation processes in the area of study. -
Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion
REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE 2018, VOL. 0, NO. 0, 1–21 https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1463511 Review of Fisheries Resource Use and Status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru) Before Hydroelectric Dam Completion Carolina R. C. Doria a,b, Fabrice Duponchelleb,c, Maria Alice L. Limaa, Aurea Garciab,d, Fernando M. Carvajal-Vallejosf, Claudia Coca Mendez e, Michael Fabiano Catarinog, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitasc,g, Blanca Vegae, Guido Miranda-Chumaceroh, and Paul A. Van Dammee,i aLaboratory of Ichthyology and Fisheries – Department of Biology, Federal University of Rond^onia, Porto Velho, Brazil; bLaboratoire Mixte International – Evolution et Domestication de l’Ichtyofaune Amazonienne (LMI – EDIA), Iquitos (Peru), Santa Cruz (Bolivia); cInstitut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), UMR BOREA (IRD-207, MNHN, CNRS-7208, Sorbonne Universite, Universite Caen Normandie, Universite des Antilles), Montpellier, France; dIIAP, AQUAREC, Iquitos, Peru; eFAUNAGUA, Institute for Applied Research on Aquatic Resources, Sacaba- Cochabamba, Plurinational State of Bolivia; fAlcide d’Orbigny Natural History Museum, ECOSINTEGRALES SRL (Ecological Studies for Integral Development and Nature Conservation), Cochabamba, Plurinational State of Bolivia; gDepartment of Fisheries Science, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; hWildlife Conservation Society, Greater Madidi Tambopata Landscape Conservation Program, La Paz, Bolivia; iUnit of Limnology and Aquatic Resources (ULTRA), University of San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia -
WIDER Working Paper 2021/18-Are We Measuring Natural Resource
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Lebdioui, Amir Working Paper Are we measuring natural resource wealth correctly? A reconceptualization of natural resource value in the era of climate change WIDER Working Paper, No. 2021/18 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations University (UNU), World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Suggested Citation: Lebdioui, Amir (2021) : Are we measuring natural resource wealth correctly? A reconceptualization of natural resource value in the era of climate change, WIDER Working Paper, No. 2021/18, ISBN 978-92-9256-952-5, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki, http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2021/952-5 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/229419 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
Lithium Extraction in Argentina: a Case Study on the Social and Environmental Impacts
Lithium extraction in Argentina: a case study on the social and environmental impacts Pía Marchegiani, Jasmin Höglund Hellgren and Leandro Gómez. Executive summary The global demand for lithium has grown significantly over recent years and is expected to grow further due to its use in batteries for different products. Lithium is used in smaller electronic devices such as mobile phones and laptops but also for larger batteries found in electric vehicles and mobility vehicles. This growing demand has generated a series of policy responses in different countries in the southern cone triangle (Argentina, Bolivia and Chile), which together hold around 80 per cent of the world’s lithium salt brine reserves in their salt flats in the Puna area. Although Argentina has been extracting lithium since 1997, for a long time there was only one lithium-producing project in the country. In recent years, Argentina has experienced increased interest in lithium mining activities. In 2016, it was the most dynamic lithium producing country in the world, increasing production from 11 per cent to 16 per cent of the global market (Telam, 2017). There are now around 46 different projects of lithium extraction at different stages. However, little consideration has been given to the local impacts of lithium extraction considering human rights and the social and environmental sustainability of the projects. With this in mind, the current study seeks to contribute to an increased understanding of the potential and actual impacts of lithium extraction on local communities, providing insights from local perspectives to be considered in the wider discussion of sustainability, green technology and climate change. -
Watershed Monitoring, Training and Educational Programs in the Andes-Amazon Basin of Peru and How to Make This a Sustainable Effort
Watershed Monitoring, Training and Educational Programs in the Andes-Amazon Basin of Peru and How to Make this a Sustainable Effort Dina L. DiSantis West Chester University Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research (ACEER) Foundation’s Institute for Emerging Sustainability Leaders. Project Investigation Today I am presenting my findings on how watershed monitoring, training and educational programs are being implemented in the Andes-Amazon Basin and on the feasibility of international collaboration between schools involving watershed studies. This summer, I traveled to Peru as a participant in the ACEER Foundations Institute for Emerging Sustainability Leaders. I set out to answer questions concerning water quality studies and training in the region. Project Investigation Questions 1. How are watershed monitoring, training and educational programs being implemented in the Region? 2. Have past and current monitoring programs in Peru conducted by organizations in the United States resulted in implementation of local watershed programs by the Peruvian people? 3. Is there any interest among Peruvian Schools in entering into a collaborative monitoring program with schools in the United States? Why Water Quality Testing and Education is Important? Safeguarding water quality is critical for human health and the health of the natural ecosystem. Testing can identify current or potential issues. Testing can establish baseline data. Testing allows owners, users and managers to make informed decisions regarding management. Geographic Area of Interest Place: Madre de Dios Region of Peru Capital City: Puerto Maldonado – population 60,000 Puerto Maldonado Amazon Basin Headwaters The headwaters originate in the regions of the Brazilian and Guiana Shields and from the Andes Mountains. -
El Salar De Uyuni
El salar de Uyuni Fausto A. Balderrama F. Carrera de Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Ciencia de Materiales Universidad Técnica de Oruro [email protected] Resumen El Salar de Uyuni es la costra de sal más grande del mundo. Tiene una extensión aproximada de 10,000 km2. Esta costra de sal está formada básicamente por halita porosa llena de una salmuera intersticial rica en litio, potasio, boro y magnesio. Perforaciones realizadas en el Salar de Uyuni, indican que está formada por capas intercaladas de costras de sal porosas y de sedimentos lacustres. La perforación más profunda realizada hasta la fecha en el Salar de Uyuni es de 220.6 m. Aún no se conoce la profundidad total del Salar. En base a 40 perforaciones realizadas en la primera costra de sal, que tiene un espesor promedio de 4.7 m, se estimó una reserva de 8.9 millones de toneladas de litio y 194 millones de toneladas de potasio disueltos en la salmuera intersticial. A la fecha no se han realizado suficientes perforaciones en el resto de las costras salinas como para cuantificar las reservas totales en litio y potasio; sin embargo, se presume que son inmensas. Palabras clave: Salar de Uyuni, reservas, litio, potasio. The Uyuni salt lake Abstract The Uyuni salt lake is the biggest salt crust around the world. Its length is approximately 10,000 km2. This salt crust is formed of porous halite, filled of a interstitial brine rich in lithium, potassium, magnesium and boron. Perforations made in the Uyuni salt lake show that it’s formed by interstitial layers of porous halite filled of a brine rich in lithium, potassium, boron and magnesium. -
Vegetation and Climate Change on the Bolivian Altiplano Between 108,000 and 18,000 Years Ago
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences of 1-1-2005 Vegetation and climate change on the Bolivian Altiplano between 108,000 and 18,000 years ago Alex Chepstow-Lusty Florida Institute of Technology, [email protected] Mark B. Bush Florida Institute of Technology Michael R. Frogley Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL Paul A. Baker Duke University, [email protected] Sherilyn C. Fritz University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Chepstow-Lusty, Alex; Bush, Mark B.; Frogley, Michael R.; Baker, Paul A.; Fritz, Sherilyn C.; and Aronson, James, "Vegetation and climate change on the Bolivian Altiplano between 108,000 and 18,000 years ago" (2005). Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. 30. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Alex Chepstow-Lusty, Mark B. Bush, Michael R. Frogley, Paul A. Baker, Sherilyn C. Fritz, and James Aronson This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ geosciencefacpub/30 Published in Quaternary Research 63:1 (January 2005), pp.