Argentina. 1955-2005. Como El Ave Fénix…
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San Martín: Argentine Patriot, American Liberator
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES OCCASIONAL PAPERS No. 25 San Martín: Argentine Patriot, American Liberator John Lynch SAN MARTíN: ARGENTINE PATRIOT, AMERICAN LIBERATOR John Lynch Institute of Latin American Studies 31 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9HA The Institute of Latin American Studies publishes as Occasional Papers selected seminar and conference papers and public lectures delivered at the Institute or by scholars associated with the work of the Institute. John Lynch is Emeritus Professor of Latin American History in the University of London, where he has spent most of his academic career, first at University College, then from 1974 to 1987 as Director of the Institute of Latin American Studies. The main focus of his work has been Spanish America in the period 1750–1850. Occasional Papers, New Series 1992– ISSN 0953 6825 © Institute of Latin American Studies University of London, 2001 San Martín: Argentine Patriot, American Liberator 1 José de San Martín, one of the founding fathers of Latin America, comparable in his military and political achievements with Simón Bolívar, and arguably incomparable as a model of disinterested leadership, is known to history as the hombre necesario of the American revolution. There are those, it is true, who question the importance of his career and reject the cult of the hero. For them the meaning of liberation is to be found in the study of economic struc- tures, social classes and the international conjuncture, not in military actions and the lives of liberators. In this view Carlyle’s discourse on heroes is a mu- seum piece and his elevation of heroes as the prime subject of history a misconception. -
Alfredo Atanasof
INFORME DEL JEFE DE GABINETE DE MINISTROS D. ALFREDO NESTOR ATANASOF A LA HONORABLE CAMARA DE SENADORES DE LA NACION 2 de OCTUBRE de 2002 INFORME Nº 56 PODER EJECUTIVO NACIONAL PRESIDENTE DE LA NACIÓN Doctor Eduardo Alberto DUHALDE VICEPRESIDENTE DE LA NACIÓN JEFE DE GABINETE DE MINISTROS Señor Alfredo Néstor ATANASOF MINISTRO DEL INTERIOR Doctor Jorge MATZKIN MINISTRO DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL Y CULTO Doctor Carlos Federico RUCKAUF MINISTRO DE DEFENSA Doctor José Horacio JAUNARENA MINISTRO DE ECONOMÍA Licenciado Roberto LAVAGNA MINISTRO DE JUSTICIA, SEGURIDAD Y DERECHOS HUMANOS Doctor Juan José ALVAREZ MINISTRO DE EDUCACIÓN, CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA Doctora Graciela GIANNETTASIO MINISTRO DE TRABAJO, EMPLEO Y SEGURIDAD SOCIAL Señora Graciela CAMAÑO MINISTRO DE SALUD Doctor Ginés GONZALEZ GARCIA MINISTRO DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL Licenciada Nélida DOGA MINISTRO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN A/C Licenciado Roberto LAVAGNA SECRETARIO GENERAL DE LA PRESIDENCIA DE LA NACIÓN Doctor Aníbal Domingo FERNANDEZ SECRETARIO LEGAL Y TÉCNICO Doctor Antonio ARCURI SECRETARIO DE INTELIGENCIA DE ESTADO Licenciado Miguel Ángel TOMA SECRETARIO DE CULTURA Señor Rubén STELLA SECRETARIO DE MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN Doctor Carlos BEN SECRETARIO DE PROGRAMACIÓN PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA DROGADICCIÓN Y LA LUCHA CONTRA EL NARCOTRÁFICO Doctor Willbur Ricardo GRINSON SECRETARIO DE TURISMO Y DEPORTE Señor Daniel Osvaldo SCIOLI ASESOR PRESIDENCIAL EN MATERIA DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS Escribano Hugo TOLEDO PODER LEGISLATIVO HONORABLE CAMARA DE SENADORES DE LA NACIÓN PRESIDENTE -
Exploring the Role of Epistemic Communities in Nuclear Non-Proliferation Outcomes
Politics & The Bomb: Exploring the Role of Epistemic Communities in Nuclear Non-Proliferation Outcomes. Sara Zahra Kutchesfahani UCL Department of Political Science Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science October 2010 DECLARATION I, Sara Zahra Kutchesfahani, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Sara Zahra Kutchesfahani ii ABSTRACT The role of epistemic communities in influencing policy formulation is underexplored in International Relations theory in general and in nuclear non-proliferation studies in particular. This thesis explores how epistemic communities – groups of experts knowledgeable in niche issue areas – have affected nuclear non-proliferation policy formulation in two important and under-studied cases: the Brazilian-Argentine Agency for Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials (ABACC) and the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Program. It demonstrates that applying an epistemic community approach provides explanatory power heretofore lacking in explanations of these cases’ origins. The thesis applies the epistemic community framework to non-proliferation, using Haas’ (1992) seminal exploration of epistemic communities in the context of natural scientific and environmental policies. Specifically, it analyses the creation and successful implementation of ABACC and the CTR Program, which, respectively, verified the non-nuclear weapon status of Argentina and Brazil and facilitated the denuclearisation of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. These cooperative nuclear non- proliferation agreements are shown to be the result of a process involving substantial input and direction from experts constituting epistemic communities. The thesis explores the differences in the emergence, composition, and influence mechanisms of the epistemic communities behind ABACC and the CTR Program. -
D I a R I O D E S E S I O N
R E P U B L I C A A R G E N T I N A D I A R I O D E S E S I O N E S CAMARA DE DIPUTADOS DE LA NACION 35ª REUNION – 2ª SESION ORDINARIA DE PRÓRROGA DICIEMBRE 3 DE 2008 PERIODO 126º Presidencia de los señores diputados Eduardo A. Fellner, Patricia Vaca Narvaja y Liliana A. Bayonzo Secretarios: Doctor Enrique R. Hidalgo, doctor Ricardo J. Vázquez y don Jorge A. Ocampos Prosecretarios: Doña Marta A. Luchetta, doctor Andrés D. Eleit e ingeniero Eduardo Santín 2 CAMARA DE DIPUTADOS DE LA NACION Reunión 35ª DIPUTADOS PRESENTES: DELICH, Francisco José LUSQUIÑOS, Luis Bernardo ACOSTA, María Julia DEPETRI, Edgardo Fernando MACALUSE, Eduardo Gabriel ACUÑA, Hugo Rodolfo DI TULLIO, Juliana MARCONATO, Gustavo Ángel AGUAD, Oscar Raúl DÍAZ BANCALARI, José María MARINO, Adriana del Carmen AGUIRRE de SORIA, Hilda Clelia DÍAZ ROIG, Juan Carlos MARTIARENA, Mario Humberto ALBARRACÍN, Jorge Luis DIEZ, María Inés MARTÍN, María Elena ALBRISI, César Alfredo DONDA PÉREZ, Victoria Analía MARTÍNEZ GARBINO, Emilio Raúl ALCUAZ, Horacio Alberto DOVENA, Miguel Dante MARTÍNEZ ODDONE, Heriberto Agustín ALFARO, Germán Enrique ERRO, Norberto Pedro M ASSEI, Oscar Ermelindo ÁLVAREZ, Juan José FABRIS, Luciano Rafael MERCHÁN, Paula Cecilia ALVARO, Héctor Jorge FADEL, Patricia Susana MERLO, Mario Raúl AMENTA, Marcelo Eduardo FEIN, Mónica Haydé MONTERO, Laura Gisela ARBO, José Ameghino FELLNER, Eduardo Alfredo MORÁN, Juan Carlos ARDID, Mario Rolando FERNÁNDEZ BASUALDO, Luis María MORANDINI, Norma Elena ARETA, María Josefa FERNÁNDEZ, Marcelo Omar MORANTE, Antonio Orlando María -
"Arcón" De La Historia Reciente En La Norpatagonia Argentina
El “arcón” de la historia reciente en la Norpatagonia argentina Articulaciones de poder, actores y espacios de conflicto, 1983-2003 Orietta Favaro y Graciela Iuorno (editoras) El “arcón” de la historia reciente en la Norpatagonia argentina Articulaciones de poder, actores y espacios de conflicto, 1983-2003 Fernando Lizárraga María Elizabeth Vaccarisi Emilia Daniela Campos María Susana Palacios Alicia Esther González María Cecilia Azconegui Adriana Jorgelina Freire Fernando Aiziczon Orietta Favaro Graciela Iuorno Beatriz Carolina Chávez Mariana Giaretto Diego Burd Índice Presentación La historia reciente: una trama posible entre sujetos, poder y conflicto Orietta Favaro y Graciela Iuorno ��������������������������������������������������������������������� Política, discursos y prácticas Sobisch, la neuquinidad y la construcción del enemigo absoluto Fernando Lizárraga ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ La oposición político partidaria ante un partido hegemónico El curso y decurso del Partido Justicialista en un espacio subnacional (Neuquén, 1983-2003) María Elizabeth Vaccarisi y Emilia Daniela Campos ������������������������������������� Crisis económica, lucha intrapartidaria y puebladas Curso y decurso de la política y de lo político en el municipio de Cutral Co (Neuquén) en los años ’90. María Susana Palacios ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Diseño de tapa y separatas de los capítulos: Juan Pablo Iozzia Compaginación de la obra: -
Factories Without Bosses: Argentina’S Experience with Worker-Run Enterprises
affairs Y Contemporar Factories without Bosses: Argentina’s Experience with Worker-Run Enterprises Peter Ranis Only in community with others has each individual the means of cultivating his gifts in all directions; only in the community, therefore, is personal freedom possible. In the previous substitutes for the community, in the State, etc., personal freedom has existed only for the individuals who developed within the relationships of the ruling class, and only insofar as they were individuals of this class. The illusory community in which individuals have up till now combined, always took on an independent existence in relation to them, and was at the same time, since it was the combination of one class over against another, not only a completely illusory community, but a new fetter as well. In the real community the individuals obtain their freedom in and through their association. Karl Marx, “The German Ideology” Clothing and Ceramic Factory Workers Confront the Owners “It was just a question of adding and subtracting. We can do that.” This was the response of a woman worker of one of the recently occupied factories of Argentina, the Brukman garment factory, as she explained why the workers were able to run the factory without their former managers or owners.1 Brukman is just one example of the many factories and enterprises taken over and run by their workers and employ- ees since the late 1990s; their number has multiplied substantially since the Argentine economic crisis of 2001. The Brukman takeover became one of the more celebrated confrontations between the workers, most of whom were female, and their employ- ers and the Argentine state. -
The 'Argentine Problem' : an Analysis of Political Instability in a Modern Society
THE 'ARGENTINE PROBLEM7: AN ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN A MODERN SOCIETY Alphonse Victor Mallette B.A., University of Lethbridge, 1980 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS @ Alphonse Victor Mallette 1986 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY June, 1986 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, proJect or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for flnanclal gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis/Project/Extended Essay Author: -. - rJ (date) -.-.--ABSTRACT This thesis is designed to explain, through political and historical analysis, a phenomenon identified by scholars of pol- itical development as the "Argentine Problem". Argentina is seen as a paradox, a nation which does not display the political stab- ility commensurate with its level of socio-economic development. The work also seeks to examine the origins and policies of the most serious manifestation of dictatorial rule in the nation's history, the period of military power from 1976 to 1983. -
1982: the Revolution Begins
Nahuel Moreno 1982: The Revolution Begins Ediciones Nahuel Moreno 1982: The Revolution Begins First English (Internet) Edition: Ediciones El Socialista, Buenos Aires, 2015 English Translation: Daniel Iglesias Cover & Interior Design: Daniel Iglesias www.nahuelmoreno.org www.uit-ci.org www.izquierdasocialista.org.ar Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................1 The triumphant revolution..................................................................................................................2 The genesis of the revolution ..............................................................................................................5 Bignone in government ......................................................................................................................9 New slogans for a new stage .............................................................................................................13 The outbreak of Peronism and the construction of the Revolutionary Socialist Party of masses ..........19 Ediciones 1982: THE REVOLUTION BEGINS Introduction In June 1982, General [Reynaldo Benito Antonio] Bignone took over the government of Argentina, having gained the support of all the bourgeois parties in the country, primarily from the two major parties, the Peronist and the Radical. For the author of this work, this date has become part of national history. Without wanting to exaggerate, we believe that it has -
Proyecto De Declaracion
Senado de la Nación Secretaria Parlamentaria Dirección General de Publicaciones (S-1460/11) PROYECTO DE DECLARACION El Senado de la Nación: DECLARA: Su repudio al golpe de estado del 28 de junio de 1966 protagonizado por las Fuerzas Armadas, que derrocara al gobierno constitucional del entonces presidente Arturo Illia. María J. Bongiorno. FUNDAMENTOS: Señor presidente: Arturo Umberto Illia nació el 4 de agosto de 1900 en la ciudad de Pergamino, Pcia. de Buenos Aires. Cumplida la mayoría de edad, se afilio a la Unión Cívica Radical. En 1918 comenzó sus estudios de Medicina en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Ese mismo año estalló en Córdoba el movimiento estudiantil conocido como Reforma Universitaria, que sentó los principios de la universidad gratuita, libre y cogobernada y modificó profundamente la concepción y administración de la educación superior en la Argentina y en gran parte de América Latina. En 1929 Arturo Illia decidió radicarse en Cruz del Eje, Pcia. de Córdoba donde desempeñó su actividad de médico hasta 1963, interrumpida por los tres años (1940-1943) en que fue vicegobernador de esa misma provincia. Lo llamaban el Apóstol de los Pobres, por su dedicación a los enfermos sin recursos, viajando a caballo, en sulky, o a pie, para llevar medicamentos que él mismo compraba. En 1935 fue electo Senador Provincial por el Departamento Cruz del Eje en las elecciones celebradas el 17 de noviembre. En el Senado Provincial participó activamente en la aprobación a la Ley de Reforma Agraria, que fuera aprobada por la Legislatura de Córdoba pero rechazada en el Congreso de la Nación. -
Crime, Media, and Politics in Neoliberal Times
Asian Journal of Latin American Studies (2016) Vol. 29 No. 4: 25-53 Insecurity and Fear of Crime in Argentina: Crime, Media, and Politics in Neoliberal Times Pedro Cerruti*1 University of Buenos Aires, Argentina Cerruti, Pedro (2016), “Insecurity and Fear of Crime in Argentina: Crime, Media, and Politics in Neoliberal Times” ABSTRACT The emergence of a punitive approach to social insecurity as a response to the new social question produced by neoliberalism has been described as a global trend. Furthermore, it is a trend that characterizes the increasingly polarized and exclusionist post-industrial societies. In this article, I present a study of the development of these transformations in Argentina, in particular the cultural processes involved in the social construction of “insecurity” as a public problem. Two moments in recent Argentine history are considered: first, the hyperinflationary crisis period of 1989-1990 in which insecurity first emerged as a form of representation of the social consequences of the economic crisis; and, second, Carlos Menem’s second presidency between 1995 and 1999, during which the terminal crisis of neoliberalism occurred and insecurity first appeared as one of the main concerns of the public and as a key issue in political disputes, becoming a priority on the government agenda. Focusing specifically on the political and mass media discourses through which crime and violence were thematized as social problems in the public sphere, this paper analyses the articulation of a discursive formation within which social conflicts caused by the crises of the neoliberal reform were formed as criminal problems that required policing and repressive approaches in order to control them. -
Peronismo Y Universidad En Los Años Sesenta. Una Aproximación a Las Tramas Discursivas Y Organizativas Del Proceso De Peroniza
Peronismo y Universidad en los a~nossesenta. Una aproximaci´ona las tramas discursivas y organizativas del proceso de peronizaci´onde los sectores estudiantiles y docentes de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1966-1973) DIP Nicol´as Cuestiones de sociolog´ıano 8 (2012). ISSN 2346-8904. http://www.cuestionessociologia.fahce.unlp.edu.ar Peronismo y Universidad en los años sesenta. Una aproxi- mación a las tramas discursivas y organizativas del proceso de peronización de los sectores estudiantiles y docentes de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1966-1973) Peronism and University in the Sixties. An Approach to the Discursive and Organizational Frames of the Process of Peronization of Students and Teachers at the University of Buenos Aires (1966-1973) Nicolás Dip Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Centro de Investigaciones Sociohistoricas / CONICET(Argentina) [email protected] Resumen El presente trabajo de investigación busca generar los primeros aportes para contribuir a un mayor conocimiento del proceso de radicalización política que ex- perimentaron las universidades y el movimiento estudiantil argentino entre los años sesenta y setenta. En este panorama, se propone estudiar el proceso de peronización de los sectores estudiantiles y docentes de la Universidad de Buenos Aires entre 1966 y 1973. A partir de este objetivo, se intenta reconstruir la trayectoria y la perspectiva política de las principales organizaciones que se identiicaron con el peronismo en- tre la intervención universitaria dispuesta por el régimen militar de la “Revolución Argentina” y la designación de Rodolfo Puiggrós como rector-interventor de la casa estudio porteña en el gobierno constitucional de Héctor Cámpora. -
Marx & Philosophy Review of Books » 2015 » Gaido: Che Wants to See You Ciro Roberto Bustos Che Wants to See You: the Untol
Marx & Philosophy Review of Books » 2015 » Gaido: Che Wants to See You Ciro Roberto Bustos Che Wants to See You: The Untold Story of Che in Bolivia Verso, London, 2013. 468pp., £25 hb ISBN 9781781680964 Reviewed by Daniel Gaido Comment on this review About the reviewer Daniel Gaido Daniel Gaido is a researcher at the National Research Council (Conicet), Argentina. He is author of The Formative Period of American Capitalism (Routledge, 2006) and co-editor, with Richard Day, of Witnesses to Permanent Revolution (Brill, 2009), Discovering Imperialism (Brill, 2009) and Responses to Marx's 'Capital' (Brill, forthcoming). More... Review The publication of these memoirs by one of Ernesto “Che” Guevara’s key men in Argentina and Bolivia is a major political and literary achievement. Politically, not because it shows the superiority of Che’s rural armed foco strategy and his peasant way to socialism over Marx’s strategy of building a revolutionary working-class political party, but because it provides a truthful account of Che’s guerrillas exploits, and in that sense it is the best homage that could have been paid to his memory. Artistically, because Bustos’ unique experiences are rendered in a lively and captivating style, which makes the reading of these at times brutal and traumatizing reminiscences an enjoyable experience. Ciro Bustos was born in Mendoza, Argentina, in 1932. A painter by profession, he studied at the School of Fine Arts of the National University of Cuyo, Mendoza. Attracted by the Cuban Revolution, in 1961 he travelled to Havana, where he met Che, who included him in the group he chose to carry out his revolutionary project in Argentina – part of Che’s wider “continental plan” to set up a guerrilla base in Northern Argentina and Southern Bolivia and Peru.