FCC-01-64A1.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Front Cover 01-2012.Ppp
The Official Publication of the Worldwide TV-FM DX Association JANUARY 2012 The Magazine for TV and FM DXers Anxious Dxers Camp out on a Snowy New Years Eve Anticipating huge Discounts on DX Equipment at Ozzy’s House of Antennas. Paul Mitschler Happy New DX Year 2012! Visit Us At www.wtfda.org THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION Serving the UHF-VHF Enthusiast THE VHF-UHF DIGEST IS THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION DEDICATED TO THE OBSERVATION AND STUDY OF THE PROPAGATION OF LONG DISTANCE TELEVISION AND FM BROADCASTING SIGNALS AT VHF AND UHF. WTFDA IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF DIRECTORS: DOUG SMITH, GREG CONIGLIO, KEITH McGINNIS AND MIKE BUGAJ. Editor and publisher: Mike Bugaj Treasurer: Keith McGinnis wtfda.org Webmaster: Tim McVey wtfda.info Site Administrator: Chris Cervantez Editorial Staff: Jeff Kruszka, Keith McGinnis, Fred Nordquist, Nick Langan, Doug Smith, Peter Baskind, Bill Hale and John Zondlo, Our website: www.wtfda.org; Our forums: www.wtfda.info _______________________________________________________________________________________ We’re back. I hope everyone had an enjoyable holiday season! So far I’ve heard of just one Es event just before Christmas that very briefly made it to FM and another Es event that was noticed by Chris Dunne down in Florida that went briefly to FM from Colombia. F2 skip faded away somewhat as the solar flux dropped down to the 130s. So, all in all, December has been mostly uneventful. But keep looking because anything can still happen. We’ve prepared a “State of the Club” message for this issue. -
Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 99 / Tuesday, May 21, 1996 / Notices
25528 Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 99 / Tuesday, May 21, 1996 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Closing Date, published in the Federal also purchase 74 compressed digital Register on February 22, 1996.3 receivers to receive the digital satellite National Telecommunications and Applications Received: In all, 251 service. Information Administration applications were received from 47 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, AL (Alabama) [Docket Number: 960205021±6132±02] the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, File No. 96006 CTB Alabama ETV RIN 0660±ZA01 American Samoa, and the Commission, 2112 11th Avenue South, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Ste 400, Birmingham, AL 35205±2884. Public Telecommunications Facilities Islands. The total amount of funds Signed By: Ms. Judy Stone, APT Program (PTFP) requested by the applications is $54.9 Executive Director. Funds Requested: $186,878. Total Project Cost: $373,756. AGENCY: National Telecommunications million. Notice is hereby given that the PTFP Replace fourteen Alabama Public and Information Administration, received applications from the following Television microwave equipment Commerce. organizations. The list includes all shelters throughout the state network, ACTION: Notice, funding availability and applications received. Identification of add a shelter and wiring for an applications received. any application only indicates its emergency generator at WCIQ which receipt. It does not indicate that it has experiences AC power outages, and SUMMARY: The National been accepted for review, has been replace the network's on-line editing Telecommunications and Information determined to be eligible for funding, or system at its only production facility in Administration (NTIA) previously that an application will receive an Montgomery, Alabama. announced the solicitation of grant award. -
Attachment a Fm Noncommercial Educational Mx
ATTACHMENT A FM NONCOMMERCIAL EDUCATIONAL MX GROUPS FOR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS MX LEAD GROUP CUTOFF FILE NUMBER DATE NUMBER CITY ST APPLICANT 88031E 08/22/84 A BPED 19840322CA BATON ROUGE LA REAL LIFE EDUCATIONAL FOUND. OF BATON ROUGE, INC. 88031E BPED 19840822IF BATON ROUGE LA JIMMY SWAGGART MINISTRIES 880611 01/10/90 A BPED 19880610ML REDDING CA THE UNIV.FOUND. CA STATE UNIV, CHICO 880611 B BPED 19900129MH REDDING CA STATE OF OREGON 89101E 12/07/93 A BPED 19891019MA CROWN POINT IN HYLES-ANDERSON COLLEGE 89101E B BPED 19910409MF CROWN POINT IN THE MOODY BIBLE INSTITUTE 92102E 03/24/93 A BPED 19921026MA WHITEHALL OH LOU SMITH MINISTRIES, INC. 92102E A BPED 19921029MB COLUMBUS OH CHRISTIAN BROADCASTING SERVICES, INC 92102E B BPED 19921104MA COLUMBUS OH THE CEDARVILLE COLLEGE 94106E 07/14/95 A BPED 19941026MA NORMAN OK AMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION 94106E B BPED 19950714MD NORMAN OK SISTER SHERRY LYNN FOUNDATION INC 941116 03/28/96 A BPED 19941114MA ASHLAND KY AMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION 941116 B BPED 19960328MC ASHLAND KY POSITIVE ALTERNATIVE RADIO, INC. 941116 B BPED 19960328MI HURRICANE WV POSITIVE ALTERNATIVE RADIO, INC. 94114E 11/08/95 A BPED 19941103MC BRISTOL VA AMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION 94114E B BPED 19951023IB EMORY VA EMORY & HENRY COLLEGE 94114E B BPED 19951108NC BRISTOL VA VIRGINIA TECH FOUNDATION, INC. 94123E 05/24/95 A BPED 19941209MB OTTUMWA IA GRASSROOTS BROADCASTING, CO., INC. 94123E B BPED 19950213MB OTTUMWA IA IOWA ST UN OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 94123E B BPED 19950515ML FAIRFIELD IA AMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION 950215 05/03/96 A BPED 19950210MA MCCLOUD CA SOUTHERN OREGON STATE COLLEGE 950215 B BPED 19960503MG MCCLOUD CA FATIMA RESPONSE INC DBA 95031E 07/14/95 A BPED 19950327MA REDDING CA CHRISTIAN ARTS AND EDUCATION, INC. -
Archdiocese of Los Angeles Catholic Directory 2020-2021
ARCHDIOCESE OF LOS ANGELES CATHOLIC DIRECTORY 2020-2021 Mission Basilica San Buenaventura, Ventura See inside front cover 01-FRONT_COVER.indd 1 9/16/2020 3:47:17 PM Los Angeles Archdiocesan Catholic Directory Archdiocese of Los Angeles 3424 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90010-2241 2020-21 Order your copies of the new 2020-2021 Archdiocese of Los Angeles Catholic Directory. The print edition of the award-winning Directory celebrates Mission San Buenaventura named by Pope Francis as the first basilica in the Archdiocese. This spiral-bound, 272-page Directory includes Sept. 1, 2020 assignments – along with photos of the new priests and deacons serving the largest Archdiocese in the United States! The price of the 2020-21 edition is $30.00 (shipping included). Please return your order with payment to assure processing. (As always, advertisers receive one complimentary copy, so consider advertising in next year’s edition.) Directories are scheduled to begin being mailed in October. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Please return this portion with your payment REG Archdiocese of Los Angeles 2020-2021 LOS ANGELES CATHOLIC DIRECTORY ORDER FORM YES, send the print version of the 2020-21 ARCHDIOCESE OF LOS ANGELES CATHOLIC DIRECTORY at the flat rate of $30.00 each. Please return your order with payment to assure processing. -
Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and Patronage
Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and Patronage Aaron Joseph Johnson Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Aaron Joseph Johnson All rights reserved ABSTRACT Jazz and Radio in the United States: Mediation, Genre, and Patronage Aaron Joseph Johnson This dissertation is a study of jazz on American radio. The dissertation's meta-subjects are mediation, classification, and patronage in the presentation of music via distribution channels capable of reaching widespread audiences. The dissertation also addresses questions of race in the representation of jazz on radio. A central claim of the dissertation is that a given direction in jazz radio programming reflects the ideological, aesthetic, and political imperatives of a given broadcasting entity. I further argue that this ideological deployment of jazz can appear as conservative or progressive programming philosophies, and that these tendencies reflect discursive struggles over the identity of jazz. The first chapter, "Jazz on Noncommercial Radio," describes in some detail the current (circa 2013) taxonomy of American jazz radio. The remaining chapters are case studies of different aspects of jazz radio in the United States. Chapter 2, "Jazz is on the Left End of the Dial," presents considerable detail to the way the music is positioned on specific noncommercial stations. Chapter 3, "Duke Ellington and Radio," uses Ellington's multifaceted radio career (1925-1953) as radio bandleader, radio celebrity, and celebrity DJ to examine the medium's shifting relationship with jazz and black American creative ambition. -
New Solar Research Yukon's CKRW Is 50 Uganda
December 2019 Volume 65 No. 7 . New solar research . Yukon’s CKRW is 50 . Uganda: African monitor . Cape Greco goes silent . Radio art sells for $52m . Overseas Russian radio . Oban, Sheigra DXpeditions Hon. President* Bernard Brown, 130 Ashland Road West, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Notts. NG17 2HS Secretary* Herman Boel, Papeveld 3, B-9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Vlaanderen (Belgium) +32-476-524258 [email protected] Treasurer* Martin Hall, Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ 01571-855360 [email protected] MWN General Steve Whitt, Landsvale, High Catton, Yorkshire YO41 1EH Editor* 01759-373704 [email protected] (editorial & stop press news) Membership Paul Crankshaw, 3 North Neuk, Troon, Ayrshire KA10 6TT Secretary 01292-316008 [email protected] (all changes of name or address) MWN Despatch Peter Wells, 9 Hadlow Way, Lancing, Sussex BN15 9DE 01903 851517 [email protected] (printing/ despatch enquiries) Publisher VACANCY [email protected] (all orders for club publications & CDs) MWN Contributing Editors (* = MWC Officer; all addresses are UK unless indicated) DX Loggings Martin Hall, Glackin, 199 Clashmore, Lochinver, Lairg, Sutherland IV27 4JQ 01571-855360 [email protected] Mailbag Herman Boel, Papeveld 3, B-9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Vlaanderen (Belgium) +32-476-524258 [email protected] Home Front John Williams, 100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB 01442-408567 [email protected] Eurolog John Williams, 100 Gravel Lane, Hemel Hempstead, Herts HP1 1SB World News Ton Timmerman, H. Heijermanspln 10, 2024 JJ Haarlem, The Netherlands [email protected] Beacons/Utility Desk VACANCY [email protected] Central American Tore Larsson, Frejagatan 14A, SE-521 43 Falköping, Sweden Desk +-46-515-13702 fax: 00-46-515-723519 [email protected] S. -
The M Street Journal Radio's Journal of Record ' EW YORK NASHVILLE CAPSTAR ACROSS AFRICA
The M Street Journal Radio's Journal of Record ' EW YORK NASHVILLE CAPSTAR ACROSS AFRICA. Capstar Broadcasting Partners will spend $60 million for twenty stations in four separate transactions covering five markets. Terms of the individual deals weren't disclosed. Two of the deals involve Point Communications, which is the managing partner of six stations in Madison, WI and owns five in the Roanoke - Lynchburg area, owned through a subsidiary. In Madison, the stations are standards WTSO; CHR WZEE; news -talk WIBA; rock WIBA -FM; new rock WMAD -FM, Sun Prairie, WI; and soft AC WMLI, Sauk City, WI. In Roanoke - Lynchburg -- oldies simulcast WLDJ, Appomattox and WRDJ, Roanoke; urban oldies WJJS, Lynchburg; and dance combo WJJS -FM, Vinton, and WJJX, Lynchburg. The third deal gives Capstar three stations in the Yuma, AZ market, including oldies KBLU, country KTTI, and classic rocker KYJT, from Commonwealth Broadcasting of Arizona, LLC. Finally, COMCO Broadcasting's Alaska properties, which include children's KYAK, CHR KGOT, and AC KYMG, all Anchorage; and news -talk KIAK, country KIAK -FM, and AC KAKQ -FM, all Fairbanks. WE DON'T NEED NO STINKIN' LICENSE . It's spent almost ten weeks on the air without a license, but the new religious -programmed station on 105.3 MHz in the Hartford, CT area, is being investigated by the Commission's New England Field Office. According to the Hartford Courant, Mark Blake is operating the station from studios in Bloomfield, CT, and says that he "stands behind" the station's operation. Although there have been no interference complaints filed, other stations in the area are claiming they are losing advertising dollars to the pirate. -
Stations Monitored
Stations Monitored 10/01/2019 Format Call Letters Market Station Name Adult Contemporary WHBC-FM AKRON, OH MIX 94.1 Adult Contemporary WKDD-FM AKRON, OH 98.1 WKDD Adult Contemporary WRVE-FM ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY, NY 99.5 THE RIVER Adult Contemporary WYJB-FM ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY, NY B95.5 Adult Contemporary KDRF-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 103.3 eD FM Adult Contemporary KMGA-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 99.5 MAGIC FM Adult Contemporary KPEK-FM ALBUQUERQUE, NM 100.3 THE PEAK Adult Contemporary WLEV-FM ALLENTOWN-BETHLEHEM, PA 100.7 WLEV Adult Contemporary KMVN-FM ANCHORAGE, AK MOViN 105.7 Adult Contemporary KMXS-FM ANCHORAGE, AK MIX 103.1 Adult Contemporary WOXL-FS ASHEVILLE, NC MIX 96.5 Adult Contemporary WSB-FM ATLANTA, GA B98.5 Adult Contemporary WSTR-FM ATLANTA, GA STAR 94.1 Adult Contemporary WFPG-FM ATLANTIC CITY-CAPE MAY, NJ LITE ROCK 96.9 Adult Contemporary WSJO-FM ATLANTIC CITY-CAPE MAY, NJ SOJO 104.9 Adult Contemporary KAMX-FM AUSTIN, TX MIX 94.7 Adult Contemporary KBPA-FM AUSTIN, TX 103.5 BOB FM Adult Contemporary KKMJ-FM AUSTIN, TX MAJIC 95.5 Adult Contemporary WLIF-FM BALTIMORE, MD TODAY'S 101.9 Adult Contemporary WQSR-FM BALTIMORE, MD 102.7 JACK FM Adult Contemporary WWMX-FM BALTIMORE, MD MIX 106.5 Adult Contemporary KRVE-FM BATON ROUGE, LA 96.1 THE RIVER Adult Contemporary WMJY-FS BILOXI-GULFPORT-PASCAGOULA, MS MAGIC 93.7 Adult Contemporary WMJJ-FM BIRMINGHAM, AL MAGIC 96 Adult Contemporary KCIX-FM BOISE, ID MIX 106 Adult Contemporary KXLT-FM BOISE, ID LITE 107.9 Adult Contemporary WMJX-FM BOSTON, MA MAGIC 106.7 Adult Contemporary WWBX-FM -
Public Notice >> Licensing and Management System Admin >>
REPORT NO. PN-2-200720-01 | PUBLISH DATE: 07/20/2020 Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW PUBLIC NOTICE Washington, D.C. 20554 News media info. (202) 418-0500 ACTIONS File Number Purpose Service Call Sign Facility ID Station Type Channel/Freq. City, State Applicant or Licensee Status Date Status 0000107750 Renewal of FM WAWI 81646 Main 89.7 LAWRENCEBURG, AMERICAN FAMILY 07/16/2020 Granted License TN ASSOCIATION 0000107387 Renewal of FX W250BD 141367 97.9 LOUISVILLE, KY EDUCATIONAL 07/16/2020 Granted License MEDIA FOUNDATION 0000109653 Renewal of FX W270BK 138380 101.9 NASHVILLE, TN WYCQ, INC. 07/16/2020 Granted License 0000107099 Renewal of FM WFWR 90120 Main 91.5 ATTICA, IN FOUNTAIN WARREN 07/16/2020 Granted License COMMUNITY RADIO CORP 0000110354 Renewal of FM WBSH 3648 Main 91.1 HAGERSTOWN, IN BALL STATE 07/16/2020 Granted License UNIVERSITY 0000110769 Renewal of FX W218CR 141101 91.5 CENTRAL CITY, KY WAY MEDIA, INC. 07/16/2020 Granted License 0000109620 Renewal of FL WJJD-LP 123669 101.3 KOKOMO, IN KOKOMO SEVENTH- 07/16/2020 Granted License DAY ADVENTIST BROADCASTING COMPANY 0000107683 Renewal of FM WQSG 89248 Main 90.7 LAFAYETTE, IN AMERICAN FAMILY 07/16/2020 Granted License ASSOCIATION Page 1 of 169 REPORT NO. PN-2-200720-01 | PUBLISH DATE: 07/20/2020 Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW PUBLIC NOTICE Washington, D.C. 20554 News media info. (202) 418-0500 ACTIONS File Number Purpose Service Call Sign Facility ID Station Type Channel/Freq. City, State Applicant or Licensee Status Date Status 0000108212 Renewal of AM WNQM 73349 Main 1300.0 NASHVILLE, TN WNQM. -
Spring! Finally! Can Es Be Far Behind? Visit Us At
The Official Publication of the Worldwide TV-FM DX Association MAY 2013 The Magazine for TV and FM DXers Photos by Ivan Dias Spring! Finally! Can Es Be Far Behind? Visit Us At www.wtfda.org THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION Serving the UHF-VHF Enthusiast THE VHF-UHF DIGEST IS THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE WORLDWIDE TV-FM DX ASSOCIATION DEDICATED TO THE OBSERVATION AND STUDY OF THE PROPAGATION OF LONG DISTANCE TELEVISION AND FM BROADCASTING SIGNALS AT VHF AND UHF. WTFDA IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF DIRECTORS: DOUG SMITH, GREG CONIGLIO, KEITH McGINNIS AND MIKE BUGAJ. Editor and publisher: Mike Bugaj Treasurer: Keith McGinnis wtfda.org Webmaster: Tim McVey wtfda.info Site Administrator: Chris Cervantez Editorial Staff: Jeff Kruszka, Keith McGinnis, Fred Nordquist, Nick Langan, Doug Smith, Peter Baskind, Bill Hale and John Zondlo, Our website: www.wtfda.org; Our forums: www.wtfda.info _______________________________________________________________________________________ MAY 2013 Finally! The sun feels warm and the howling THE 99¢ FM RADIO winds have subsided. The grass is almost ready for mowing. The sky is hazy and the Back in March I ran a photo of the World’s leaves are beginning to appear on the trees. Tiniest FM Radio in the Mailbox. I was asked Dang, it was a rough winter and we’re just for more information on that item. itching for some Es and tropo, but we haven’t Unfortunately, that ad for the 99¢ radio came seen any skip yet. May is the month when we from a flyer from Building 19, a discount store really begin to expect some Es. -
Attachment A: Auction 83 Applicants for NCE FM Translator Stations DA 13-587
Attachment A: Auction 83 Applicants for NCE FM Translator Stations DA 13-587 Applicant ADVANCE MINISTRIES, INC. AGAPE SCHOOL INC. AIRPORT INVESTORS L.P. ALASKA EDUCATIONAL RADIO SYSTEM, INC. ALASKA PUBLIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. ALASKA VILLAGE MISSIONS, INC. ALBANY SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH ALELUYA CHRISTIAN BROADCASTING, INC. AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL BROADCASTING, INC. AMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION ANNA TRAPANI ANTONIO DELGADO APPALACHIAN EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATION CORPORATION APPALSHOP, INC. AUGUSTA RADIO FELLOWSHIP INSTITUTE, INC. BANGOR BAPTIST CHURCH BARBARA FOSTER BEACON BROADCASTING CORP. BETHEL FELLOWSHIP, INC. BIBLE BROADCASTING NETWORK, INC. BLACK MEDIA WORKS, INC. BLOOMINGTON COMMUNITY RADIO BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISC. SYSTEM BOARD OF REGENTS, SOUTHEAST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF JACKSONVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY BOISE COMMUNITY RADIO PROJECT, INC. BOULDER COMMUNITY BROADCAST ASSOCIATION, INC. BRIDGELIGHT CORPORATION, LLC BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY - IDAHO BROADCAST LEARNING CENTER, INC. BURLINGTON COUNTY COLLEGE CAGUAS EDUCATIONAL TV, INC. CALHOUN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO CALVARY CHAPEL CHURCH, INC. CALVARY CHAPEL FOUR WINDS CALVARY CHAPEL OF ALBUQUERQUE, INC. CALVARY CHAPEL OF AUBURN CALVARY CHAPEL OF OMAHA CALVARY CHAPEL OF THE FINGER LAKES, INC. CALVARY CHAPEL OF TUCSON, INC. CALVARY CHAPEL OF TWIN FALLS, INC. CAMERON CRAVEY CAMERON UNIVERSITY CATHOLIC BISHOP OF NORTHERN ALASKA Page 1 of 9 Attachment A: Auction 83 Applicants for NCE FM Translator Stations DA 13-587 Applicant CAYUGA COMMUNITY COLLEGE CCS RADIO INC. CENTRAL BAPTIST CHURCH RADIO MINISTRY CENTRAL FLORIDA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION, INC. CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA CHRISTIAN INSTITUTE, INC. CENTRAL VALLEY BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC. CHARLES EDWARDS CHARLES H. LYNN CHATSWORTH SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH CHELAN CHRISTIAN BROADCASTING CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN PUBLIC BROADCAST HOUSE, INC. -
Cooperative Program Tape Networks in Noncommercial EDRS
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 254 IR 002 798 AUTHOR Nordgren, Peter D. TITLE Cooperative Program Tape Networks in Noncommercial Radio. PUB DATE Dec 75 NOTE 94p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$4.43 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Cooperative Programs; *Educational Radio; Higher Education; *Programing (Broadcast); *Questionnaires; Shared Services; Statistical Data; Tables (Data) IDENTIFIERS Cooperative Program Tape Networks ABSTRACT Over 200 noncommercial radio stations responded to a survey to gather data on the characteristics of member stations and to sample the opinion of nonmembers toward a cooperative network concept. A second survey of 18 networks sought to gather indepth information on network operation. Results showed that 22.2 percent of the stations surveyed were participating in program cooperatives, and over 79 percent felt that network participation would be beneficial. It was concluded that the cooperative program tape network should continue in order to fulfill specialized programing needs. A copy of the two questionnaires, the letter of transmittal, and the mailing list is appended. A list of the networks that participated in the study, 12 statistical tables, and a 20-item bibliography are included. (Author/DS) lb *********************************************************************** * Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * *of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * *via the ERIC Document ReproductionService (EDRS). EDRS is not * *responsible for the quality of theoriginal document. Reproductions* *supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made from the original.