New Record of Suncus Etruscus Savi, 1822 (Mammalia: Soricomorpha) in Northern Turkey

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Record of Suncus Etruscus Savi, 1822 (Mammalia: Soricomorpha) in Northern Turkey BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 10 (1): 62-64 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2016 Article No.: e162301 http://biozoojournals.ro/bihbiol/index.html New record of Suncus etruscus Savi, 1822 (Mammalia: Soricomorpha) in Northern Turkey Ahmet Yesari SELÇUK* and Haluk KEFELİOĞLU Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55200, Samsun, Turkey. *Corresponding author, A.Y. Selçuk, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 14. August 2015 / Accepted: 21. December 2016 / Available online: 01. June 2016 / Printed: June 2016 Abstract. In this study, we analyzed 436 pellet samples of barn owl (Tyto alba) which were collected from Kızılırmak Delta (Samsun, Northern Anatolia). As a result of our analysis of the pellet composition of barn owl, we found Suncus etruscus samples with about 1%. Previous studies show S. etruscus has a distribution in Western and Southern Anatolia.This study reveals the first records of S. etruscus is filled in the gap in the species distibution range in Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Key words: Suncus etruscus, Black Sea Region, Northern Anatolia, Turkey. Pygmy white-toothed shrew, Suncus etruscus (Savi, 1822) is a pellets easily reveal the existence of the species (Sara & widely distributed species in Southern Palearctic Region Zanca 1988). (Krystufek & Vohralik 2001, Szpunar et al. 2008). Although it has similarities with the genus Crocidura, it varies from the Kızılırmak Delta is the largest wetland at the Black Sea region of members of Crocidura with 4 unicuspid structures on the Turkey with an area of 56.000 hectares. It has a high biodiversity re- maxilla (Krystufek & Vohralik 2001). A large number of S. sulting from the different habitat types it has, such as coastal dunes, floodplain forests, marshes and swamps (Barış et al. 2010). In this etruscus records from the West and South coast of Turkey study, we analyzed 436 Tyto alba pellets which were collected over and from the Southern-east Anatolia have been presented by one year of period in 2015. For the identification of small mammals different authors (Fig. 1) (Koch et al. 1972, Felten et al. 1973, to the genus and species level, we used Krystufek & Vohralik (2001). Spitzenberger 1970, Niethammer 1989, Baran et al. 1994, We measured morphometric characters from 6 cranial and 7 man- Obuch 1994, Krystufek & Vohralik 2001, Obuch & Benda dibular samples of Suncus etruscus that we found. In addition to this, 2009, Coşkun & Kaya 2013). Pellet analysis provides infor- we compared the length and width of upper and lower molars (M), mation about previously unknown small mammal species premolars (P) and incisors (I) digitally (Fig. 2). for a study site (Obuch & Benda 1996, Amr et al. 1997). Many authors revealed the first records of Suncus etruscus samples We found 2 S. etruscus samples from 88 pellets in October, 3 as a result of their studies with owl pellets (Niethammer S. etruscus samples from 85 pellets in November, 1 S. etruscus 1989, Obuch 1994, Obuch & Benda 2009, Coşkun & Kaya sample from 28 pellets in December and 1 Suncus etruscus 2013). sample from 32 pellets in August in 2015. The total number Barn owls (Tyto alba) are often used in pellet analysis due of S. etruscus samples we found was 7. This species can be to their wide distribution and the high availability of their easily identified with its 4 unicuspid maxillary structure.. In pellets (Contoli 1980). In addition, as S. etruscus is a highly the analysis of 436 pellets which were collected over one preferable food for the barn owl, the analysis of barn owl year of period, we obtained cranium, mandible and maxilla Figure 1. The localities of Suncus etruscus records from Turkey: Spitzenberger 1970 (1), Kock et al. 1972 (9), Felten et al. 1973 (2 and 12-uncertain data), Niethammer 1989 (3), Baran et al. 1994 (4), Obuch 1994 (8 and 6), Krystufek & Vohralik 2001 (5), Obuch & Benda 2009 (10), Coşkun & Kaya 2013 (7), Own data (11). Figure 2. Size of mandibular molar M1 (a), Suncus etruscus mandible, ml: Mandibular lenght; mh: Mandibular height, (b) (Sample no.2). New record of Suncus etruscus in Northern Turkey 63 Table 1. Measure of molars, premolars and incisors in Suncus etruscus samples (milimeter), L: Lenght, W: width. No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 Min-Max Mean SD Characters L B L B L B L B L B L B L B L B L B L B I1 1.94 - 2.51 - 2.26 - 2.57 - 2.49 - - - 2.48 - 1.94-2.57 - 2.38 - 0.98 - P1 0.75 0.86 0.80 0.63 0.66 0.77 0.89 0.79 0.78 0.53 - - 0.76 0.50 0.66-0.89 0.50-0.86 0.77 0.68 0.07 0.14 M1 0.85 0.91 0.95 1.17 1.00 1.05 1.06 1.04 0.99 1.04 - - 1.02 1.19 0.85-1.06 0.91-1.19 0.98 1.07 0.07 0.1 M2 0.77 0.90 0.87 1.00 0.91 1.13 0.96 1.05 0.89 1.02 - - 0.94 1.10 0.77-0.96 0.90-1.13 0.89 1.03 0.06 0.08 M3 0.55 0.85 0.58 0.78 0.61 0.72 0.67 0.74 0.59 0.67 - - 0.58 0.76 0.55-0.67 0.67-0.85 0.60 0.75 0.04 0.06 I1 - - - - 1.16 - 1.16 - 1.27 - 1.17 - 1.23 - 1.16-1.27 - 1.20 - 0.04 - P2 0.76 0.66 - - 0.88 1.39 1.14 0.89 1.03 1.16 0.91 1.09 1.02 1.27 0.76-1.14 0.66-1.39 0.96 1.07 0.13 0.26 M1 0.76 0.86 - - 1.00 0.97 0.99 0.98 1.26 0.79 1.14 1.00 1.23 1.02 0.76-1.26 0.79-1.02 1.07 0.94 0.18 0.09 M2 0.90 1.00 - - 1.03 0.88 1.01 0.87 1.16 0.89 0.93 0.92 1.21 0.96 0.90-1.21 0.87-1.00 1.04 0.92 0.12 0.05 M3 0.57 0.66 - - 0.56 0.68 0.55 0.45 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.53 0.59 0.60 0.55-0.59 0.45-0.68 0.58 0.56 0.01 0.08 Table 2. Morphometric measurement of skull, mandibular and maxillar bones in Suncus etruscus samples (milimeter). Characters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Min-Max Mean SD Brain capsule width 5.65 - 5.60 5.45 - 5.50 - 5.45-5.65 5.55 0.09 Brain height 2.50 - 2.65 - - 2.60 - 2.50-2.65 2.58 0.07 Mandibular lenght 7.65 7.65 7.40 7.65 7.80 - 7.95 7.40-7.95 7.68 0.18 Zygomatic breadth 3.75 - 3.85 3.70 3.90 3.95 3.80 3.70-3.95 3.82 0.09 Palatal bridge 5.05 - 5.20 4.95 5.10 5.25 5.05 4.95-5.25 5.10 0.1 Postglenoid width 4.4 - 4.35 - - 4.55 - 4.35-4.55 4.43 0.1 Rostral height 1.20 - 1.20 1.15 1.15 1.40 1.35 1.15-1.40 1.24 0.1 Mandibular height 3.05 2.90 2.90 2.85 3.0 - 2.90 2.85-3.05 2.93 0.07 remains of S. etruscus with a percentage of 0.74%. In our re- the Black Sea Region (Northern Anatolia) (Fig. 1). The exis- sults, the mean I1 length was 2.38 mm. Respectively, the tence of the species in the Aegean Region ( Kock et al. 1972, mean P1 length and width were 0.77 mm and 0.68 mm; the Baran 1994, Felten et.al 1973, Niethammer 1989, Spitzenber- mean M1 length and width were 0.98 mm and 1.07 mm; the ger 1970) and in the Caucasus (Corbet 1978, Hutterer 2005) mean M2 length and width were 0.89 mm and 1.03 mm; the indicates this species should have a wide distribution in mean M3 length and width were 0.60 mm and 0.75 mm. The Northern Anatolia. Our study supports this argument. Addi- mean I1 length was 1.20 mm. The mean P2 length and width tionally, further researches are necessary to define the cur- were 0.96 mm and 1.07 mm; the mean M1 length and width rent distribution of this species. were 1.07 mm and 0.94 mm; the mean M2 length and width were 1.04 mm and 0.92 mm; the mean M3 length and width were 0.58 mm and 0.56 mm respectively (Table 1). Suncus etruscus is one of the smallest mammals in the Acknowledgements. We would like to thank Kemal BANKOĞLU world (The mean body mass is 1.2-.2.3 g; Fons 1970). Due to and Ömral ÖZKOÇ for their invaluable help in every stage of our its low body mass, this species is difficult to be caught by study. We also thank Bahri Taylan KARACA, Belma BİLGİ, Ecem Meliha BORA, Emre UÇAR and Sevim DÖNMEZ for their support. common mammal traps (American Sherman trap or English Longworth trap). Barn owl pellets enable us to understand the distribution of S. etruscus along the Mediteranean coast (Vogel 2012).
Recommended publications
  • Suncus Lixus – Greater Dwarf Shrew
    Suncus lixus – Greater Dwarf Shrew transformed landscapes. It occurs in a number of protected areas and can be locally common in suitable habitat, such as riverine woodland, sandveld and moist grasslands. There is no evidence to suggest a net population decline. However, we caution that molecular data, coupled with further field surveys to delimit Photograph distribution more accurately, are needed to determine whether the highveld grassland and subtropical wanted grasslands subpopulations comprise separate species. If so, both species will need to be reassessed as high rates of grassland habitat loss in both regions may qualify one or both species for a threatened status. Key interventions include protected area expansion of moist grassland and riverine woodland habitats, as well as providing incentives for landowners to sustain natural Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern* vegetation around wetlands and keep livestock or wildlife at ecological carrying capacity. National Red List status (2004) Data Deficient Regional population effects: There is a disjunct Reasons for change Non-genuine change: distribution between populations in the assessment region Change in risk and the rest of its range. This species is also a poor tolerance disperser. Thus there is not suspected to be a significant Global Red List status (2008) Least Concern rescue effect. TOPS listing (NEMBA) None CITES listing None Distribution Throughout the global range of the Greater Dwarf Shrew Endemic No there are only a few scattered records (Skinner & *Watch-list Data Chimimba 2005). However, it is a widespread species that ranges through East Africa, Central Africa and southern As the colloquial name indicates, although this is Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Assessment of the Endemic Plants of the Tuscan Archipelago, Italy
    Conservation assessment of the endemic plants of the Tuscan Archipelago, Italy B RUNO F OGGI,DANIELE V ICIANI,RICCARDO M. BALDINI A NGELINO C ARTA and T OMMASO G UIDI Abstract The Mediterranean islands support a rich di- Circa 25,000 species are native to the region, with a high versity of flora, with a high percentage of endemic species. percentage of endemism (50–59%: Greuter, 1991; Médail We used the IUCN categories and criteria to assess the & Quèzel, 1997), and the archipelagos of the Mediterranean conservation status of 16 endemic plant taxa (species and are thus a natural laboratory for evolutionary studies subspecies) of the Tuscan Archipelago, based on data (Thompson, 1999). collected during field surveys over 4 years. Our data were A taxon is considered endemic when its distribution sufficient to use criteria B, C and D in our assessment. We is circumscribed to a well-defined geographical district used criterion B in the assessment of all 16 taxa, criterion C (Anderson, 1994; Cuttelod et al., 2008). Endemic taxa may for four taxa, criterion D for 11 taxa and criteria B, C and be defined as rare and potentially threatened (Ellstrand & D for three taxa, Centaurea gymnocarpa, Limonium doriae Elam, 1993; Fjeldså, 1994; Linder, 1995; Ceballos et al., 1998; and Silene capraria. According to our results L. doriae, Myers et al., 2000;Işik, 2011), and therefore they may be Romulea insularis and S. capraria are categorized as considered conservation priorities (Schnittler & Ludwig, Critically Endangered and therefore require immediate 1996; Gruttke et al., 1999). Populations of many species conservation measures; eight taxa are categorized as have declined (Butchart et al., 2010; SCBD, 2010) and Endangered, two as Vulnerable and three as Near extinction rates exceed background extinction rates by two Threatened.
    [Show full text]
  • Hieracium Racemosum Subsp. Amideii (Asteraceae), a New Hawkweed Taxon from Montecristo Island (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy)
    Phytotaxa 406 (5): 294–300 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.406.5.5 Hieracium racemosum subsp. amideii (Asteraceae), a new hawkweed taxon from Montecristo island (Tuscan archipelago, Italy) VINCENZO GONNELLI1,*, GÜNTER GOTTSCHLICH2 & ANTONIO ZOCCOLA3 1Via Martiri della libertà,1 52036 Pieve Santo Stefano Arezzo Italy (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2Hermann-Kurz-Straße 35, 72074 Tübingen, Germany 3 Arma dei Carabinieri - C.U.F.A. - Reparto Biodiversità di Pratovecchio Arezzo Italy Abstract A new hawkweed taxon endemic to the insula Montecristo (Tuscan archipelago, Italy), Hieracium racemosum subsp. amideii, is described and illustrated. Information on its distribution, ecology and taxonomic relationship is provided. Keywords: Tuscany, endemism, taxonomy, vascular plant Introduction Montecristo is a small uninhabited island of the Tuscan archipelago south of Elba with an area of 10,3 km2. The geologic substrate is mainly granite (Aringoli et al. 2009). The highest mountain is M. Fortezza (645 m). Since 1971 the whole island is an integral nature reserve. Only 1000 visitors are allowed to visit the island per year. The first collection of a species from genus Hieracium Linnaeus (1753: 799) from Montecristo was collected by George Watson-Taylor and classified as H. sabaudum Linnaeus (1753: 804) (Caruel 1860). Subsequently it was collected by Mori in 1902 (FI) and by Fabbri, Bavazzano and Contardo in 1964 (FI) and also named H. sabaudum. In the central Italic Herbarium in Florence there are only these three specimens stored.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae)
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 155: Pachybrachis51–60 (2011) sassii, a new species from the Mediterranean Giglio Island (Italy)... 51 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.155.1951 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Pachybrachis sassii, a new species from the Mediterranean Giglio Island (Italy) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) Matteo Montagna1,2,† 1 DIPAV, Sezione di Patologia Generale e Parassitologia, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy 2 DIPSA, Dipartimento di Protezione dei Sistemi Agroalimentare e Urbano e Valoriz- zazione della Biodiversità, Facoltà di Agraria Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:15F6D023-98CA-4F12-9895-99E60A55FBD6 Corresponding author: Matteo Montagna ([email protected]) Academic editor: A. Konstantinov | Received 23 August 2011 | Accepted 8 December 2011 | Published 15 December 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7C527A2D-52FB-4C8C-84E9-60AC63EC8498 Citation: Montagna M (2011) Pachybrachis sassii, a new species from the Mediterranean Giglio Island (Italy) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae). ZooKeys 155: 51–60. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.155.1951 Abstract Pachybrachis sassii, new species is described from Giglio Island, of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy). The new species belongs to the nominotypical subgenus and is closely related to P. salfiiBurlini, 1957, from which it differs in the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus and in the pattern of the yellow raised spots on the elytra and pronotum. Ecological observations are made. The neotype of P. salfii from Colloreto, Monte Pollino (Italy) is designated. Keywords Entomology, taxonomy, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Pachybrachini, Tuscan Archi- pelago, neotype Introduction The genus Pachybrachis Dejean, 1836 belongs to the subfamily Cryptocephalinae (Co- leoptera, Chrysomelidae) and according to the color of the prothorax and elytra is sub- divided into two subgenera: Pachybrachis sensu stricto (hereafter s.
    [Show full text]
  • Convergent Evolution of Olfactory and Thermoregulatory Capacities in Small Amphibious Mammals
    Convergent evolution of olfactory and thermoregulatory capacities in small amphibious mammals Quentin Martineza,1, Julien Clavelb,c, Jacob A. Esselstynd,e, Anang S. Achmadif, Camille Grohég,h, Nelly Piroti,j, and Pierre-Henri Fabrea,k aInstitut des Sciences de l’Évolution de Montpellier (ISEM), CNRS, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université de Montpellier (UM), UMR 5554, 34095 Montpellier, France; bDepartment of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, SW7 5DB London, United Kingdom; cUniv. Lyon Laboratoire d’Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, UMR CNRS 5023, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’État (ENTPE), F‐69622 Villeurbanne, Cedex, France; dMuseum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; eDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803; fMuseum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), 16911 Cibinong, Indonesia; gDivision of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024; hLaboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM, UMR 7262, CNRS-Institut écologie et environnement [INEE]), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, Cedex 9, France; iInstitut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM), INSERM, U1194 UM, Institut du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), F-34298 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France; jRéseau d’Histologie Expérimentale de Montpellier, UMS3426 CNRS-US009 INSERM-UM, 34298 Montpellier, France; and kMammal Section, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, SW7 5DB London, United Kingdom Edited by David B. Wake, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved February 28, 2020 (received for review October 11, 2019) Olfaction and thermoregulation are key functions for mammals. The partitioning has been documented in histological, airflow dynamic, former is critical to feeding, mating, and predator avoidance behaviors, and performance test studies (9–13).
    [Show full text]
  • Competitive Exclusion Between Podarcis Lizards from Tyrrhenian Islands: Inference from Comparative Species Distributions
    Korsos, Z. &Kss, I. (eds) (1992) Proc. Sixth Ord. Gen. Meet. S. E. H., Budapest 1991, pp. 89-93. Competitive exclusion between Podarcis lizards from Tyrrhenian islands: Inference from comparative species distributions MASSIMO CAPULA Podarcis sicula is an opportunistic and eurikous lacertid lizard occurring as autochthon species in peninsular Italy, Sicily and in a number of Tyrrhenian islands and islets (HENLE & KLAVER 1986). It inhabits also the Adriatic coast of Yugosla- via and several Adriatic islands (NEVO et al. 1972). Distributional and genetic data indicate that in some Tyrrhenian islands, e.g. Sardinia, Corsica, Tuscan Archipelago, this lizard has been accidentally introduced by man in proto-historic or historic times, invading the range of other Podarcis species (e.g., P. tiliguerta, P. muralis) (LANZA 1983, 1988, CORTI et al. 1989). In these islands the allochthon P. sicula seems to have competed successfully with the native congeneric species, reducing their range (e.g., P. tiliguerta in Corsica and Sardinia) (LANZA 1983, 1988), or replacing them through competitive exclusion (e.g., P. muralis in the Tuscan Archipelago) (CORTI et al. 1989). In the present paper preliminary data are given on the occurrence of exclusion of P. wagleriana by P. sicula in the Aeolian Islands (Sicily). P. wagleriana is endemic to Sicily, Aegadian, Stagnone (Isola Grande) and Aeolian Islands, and has been traditionally considered closely related to P. sicula. Methods Competitive exclusion is one of the most dramatic natural effects of interspe- cific competition. The competitive superiority of a species has proved to be exceed- ingly difficult to analyze in natural conditions. To overcome this difficulty, we inferred the occurrence of competitive exclusion from the comparative distribu- tions and relative abundance of the two potentially competing species (GiLLER 1984).
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Italy, Central Italy, Southern Italy & a Few Information on Transport in Italy
    25 FEBRUARY 2011 CATERINA POMINI 8107 NORTHERN ITALY, CENTRAL ITALY, SOUTHERN ITALY & A FEW INFORMATION ON TRANSPORT IN ITALY With such an endless variety of landscapes and amazing places to choose from, how do you create the ultimate Italy trip? An what's the best way to travel within the “Bel Paese”? (updated to October 2015) An overview of Northern Italy Impressive mountain landscapes, picturesque flatlands and beautiful lakes. What else? Northern Italy is also home to the Italian Riviera, the Venetian lagoon and first-class ski resorts like Cortina d'Ampezzo. Don't miss Turin (a black heart, a white heart...), Genoa (Italy's largest port), Milan (one of the world's leading cities for fashion), Bologna (famous for its charming terracotta roofs and brick towers), Ferrara (the court of the House of Este), Mantua (a little known Renaissance treasure ringed by lakes), Verona (the city of Romeo and Juliet), Trento (with both Italian Renaissance and Germanic influences), Venice (one of the most romantic places on earth), Trieste (with its unique Central European flair). An overview of Central Italy From the soft rolling hills of Chianti to the remaining wonders of the Roman Empire, from the Umbria oak forests to the Renaissance town of Urbino, definitely out of time. Central Italy offers much to see and do. Visit Florence (do we really need to introduce the Cradle of the Renaissance?), Siena (Florence's beautiful historic enemy...), Pisa (where the Leaning Tower stands), Lucca (still embraced by its 16th century walls), Pesaro (the hometown of Gioacchino Rossini), Perugia (Umbria's petite, enchanting capital), Assisi (where the spirit of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 116: 141–157, 2019 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2019.016 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Tracing imprints of past climatic fl uctuations and heterogeneous topography in Cynips quercusfolii (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey SERDAR DİNÇ and SERAP MUTUN Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Art, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14030, Turkey; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynips quercusfolii, oak gall wasp, cyt b, ITS2, phylogeography, Pleistocene, Turkey Abstract. Cynips quercusfolii is an oak gall wasp species distributed across the western Palearctic region. In this study, C. quercusfolii adults were used to investigate the possible effects of past climatic fl uctuations and topography on the genetic structure of this species in Turkey. For this, the partial mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome b gene (cyt b) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) ITS2 region of 294 individuals from 38 populations covering the distribution of this species in Turkey were sequenced. The sequences generated 125 mtDNA haplotypes and 30 nDNA alleles. High variation was revealed in Turkish populations of C. quercusfolii (h = 0.7328 and π = 0.0102 for cyt b, and h = 0.5865 and π = 0.0058 for ITS2). Demographic analyses and high haplotype versus low nucleotide diversity indicated that C. quercusfolii populations might have undergone a series of expansions and contractions in the past. Phylogenetic analyses showed that this species is structured geographically between east and west due to a major physical barrier, the Anatolian Diagonal. Furthermore, divergence times of the lineages implied that deep splits oc- curred before the Pleistocene, while intermediate to shallow splits were associated with climatic changes during the Pleistocene.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogenetics of Shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) Reveal Timing of Transcontinental Colonizations
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 126–137 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogenetics of shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) reveal timing of transcontinental colonizations Sylvain Dubey a,*, Nicolas Salamin a, Satoshi D. Ohdachi b, Patrick Barrie`re c, Peter Vogel a a Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland b Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan c Laboratoire Ecobio UMR 6553, CNRS, Universite´ de Rennes 1, Station Biologique, F-35380, Paimpont, France Received 4 July 2006; revised 8 November 2006; accepted 7 December 2006 Available online 19 December 2006 Abstract We sequenced 2167 base pairs (bp) of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b and 16S, and 1390 bp of nuclear genes BRCA1 and ApoB in shrews taxa (Eulipotyphla, family Soricidae). The aim was to study the relationships at higher taxonomic levels within this family, and in particular the position of difficult clades such as Anourosorex and Myosorex. The data confirmed two monophyletic subfamilies, Soric- inae and Crocidurinae. In the former, the tribes Anourosoricini, Blarinini, Nectogalini, Notiosoricini, and Soricini were supported. The latter was formed by the tribes Myosoricini and Crocidurini. The genus Suncus appeared to be paraphyletic and included Sylvisorex.We further suggest a biogeographical hypothesis, which shows that North America was colonized by three independent lineages of Soricinae during middle Miocene. Our hypothesis is congruent with the first fossil records for these taxa. Using molecular dating, the first exchang- es between Africa and Eurasia occurred during the middle Miocene. The last one took place in the Late Miocene, with the dispersion of the genus Crocidura through the old world.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyperaceae) and Expand Its Range in the Western Mediterranean Anales Del Jardín Botánico De Madrid, Vol
    Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid ISSN: 0211-1322 [email protected] Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas España Benítez-Benítez, Carmen; Míguez, Mónica; Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro; Martín-Bravo, Santiago Molecular and morphological data resurrect the long neglected Carex laxula (Cyperaceae) and expand its range in the western Mediterranean Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, vol. 74, núm. 1, 2017, pp. 1-12 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Madrid, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=55651825011 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 74(1): e057 2017. ISSN: 0211-1322. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2438 Molecular and morphological data resurrect the long neglected Carex laxula (Cyperaceae) and expand its range in the western Mediterranean Carmen Benítez-Benítez1,*, Mónica Míguez1, Pedro Jiménez-Mejías2 & Santiago Martín-Bravo1 1 Área de Botánica, Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, ctra. de Utrera km 1 s.n., 41013 Seville, Spain; [email protected] 2 New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458, USA Abstract Resumen Benítez-Benítez, C., Míguez, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P. & Martín- Benítez-Benítez, C., Míguez, M., Jiménez-Mejías, P. & Martín-Bravo, Bravo, S. 2017. Molecular and morphological data resurrect the long S. 2017. Datos moleculares y morfológicos resucitan la olvidada Carex neglected Carex laxula (Cyperaceae) and expand its range in the western la xula (Cyperaceae) y aumentan su área de distribución en la cuenca Mediterranean.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Notebooks of the Tuscan Archipelago
    n2000 communication award Best COMMUNICATION CASE STUDIES, 2015 Nature notebooks of the Tuscan Archipelago The Park has commissioned artists to the realization of naturalistic LOCATION Notebooks illustrating so painterly landscapes and biodiversity of Nat- TUSCAN ARCHIPELAGO, ura 2000 sites of the seven protected islands of the Tuscan ITALY Archipelago. Natura 2000 sites islands An original editorial product that promotes the use related to the Capraia and Pianosa Giglio, Tuscan National Park discovery of nature. In 2015 they were made the first three volumes relating to Capraia, Pianosa and Giglio that are now being presented to the public through the suggestion of the visit live on the islands painted. In 2016 the series will be completed with Gorgona, Montecristo, Giannutri and Elba course that is the most challenging, because of its large size and variability. The promotion of the collection of the emotional guidebooks was A series of notebooks launched with the radio frequencies of the Moratorium National Radio nature made “real” and Capital, which organizes the program directly “on the field”, interviewing dedicated to the the residents of the area and telling the values of nature and culture of our 7 islands of the Tuscan islands. Presentation at book fairs and in the municipalities of the islands Archipelago concerned. Show Forte English in Portoferraio with music Conferences debates and tastings. (Capraia, Elba, Giannutri, Gi- glio, Gorgona, Montecristo The project was funded by the National Park. and Pianosa), developed by EDT
    [Show full text]
  • Talpa Europaea), Captured in Central Poland in August 2013
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Isolation and partial characterization of a highly divergent lineage of hantavirus Received: 25 October 2015 Accepted: 18 January 2016 from the European mole (Talpa Published: 19 February 2016 europaea) Se Hun Gu1, Mukesh Kumar1, Beata Sikorska2, Janusz Hejduk3, Janusz Markowski3, Marcin Markowski4, Paweł P. Liberski2 & Richard Yanagihara1 Genetically distinct hantaviruses have been identified in five species of fossorial moles (order Eulipotyphla, family Talpidae) from Eurasia and North America. Here, we report the isolation and partial characterization of a highly divergent hantavirus, named Nova virus (NVAV), from lung tissue of a European mole (Talpa europaea), captured in central Poland in August 2013. Typical hantavirus-like particles, measuring 80–120 nm in diameter, were found in NVAV-infected Vero E6 cells by transmission electron microscopy. Whole-genome sequences of the isolate, designated NVAV strain Te34, were identical to that amplified from the original lung tissue, and phylogenetic analysis of the full-length L, M and S segments, using maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods, showed that NVAV was most closely related to hantaviruses harbored by insectivorous bats, consistent with an ancient evolutionary origin. Infant Swiss Webster mice, inoculated with NVAV by the intraperitoneal route, developed weight loss and hyperactivity, beginning at 16 days, followed by hind-limb paralysis and death. High NVAV RNA copies were detected in lung, liver, kidney, spleen and brain by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Neuropathological examination showed astrocytic and microglial activation and neuronal loss. The first mole-borne hantavirus isolate will facilitate long-overdue studies on its infectivity and pathogenic potential in humans.
    [Show full text]