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USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #496 USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 496, 7 April 2006 Articles & Other Documents: THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION’S Pentagon Calls Iran Missile Claim An Exaggeration EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE NATION’S SEAPORTS Iran's Spies Watching Us, Says Israel Perry Says Disaster Plan Flawed The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina: Lessons Nuclear-plant security: Is it enough? Learned Nuclear Power Plants: Efforts Made to Upgrade Rice To Lay Out U.S.-India Nuclear Deal Before Some Security, but the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Skeptical Lawmakers Design Basis Threat Process Should Be Improved. (GAO Report) Tokyo Trip Could Aid Talks On N. Korea Iran Reports 3rd Successful Missile Test Germany Urges US To Hold Talks With Iran Rice Seeks Backing For Nuclear Deal For India U.S. Rolls Out Nuclear Plan Needed: Lasers In The Sky We Do Not Have A Nuclear Weapons Program U.S., Allies Seek A Way Outside U.N. To Press Iran End Nuke Program Or Else, Bolton Warns UN Officials Find Evidence Of Secret Uranium Enrichment Plant Iran Has Missiles To Carry Nuclear Warheads N. Koreans Set For Talks In Tokyo Nuclear Warhead Update Developed Cities move to defend against railroad attacks White House Admits Lag in Bioterror Effort Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. This information includes articles, papers and other documents addressing issues pertinent to US military response options for dealing with nuclear, biological and chemical threats and attacks. It’s our hope this information resource will help enhance your counterproliferation issue awareness. Established in 1998, the USAF/CPC provides education and research to present and future leaders of the Air Force, as well as to members of other branches of the armed services and Department of Defense. Our purpose is to help those agencies better prepare to counter the threat from weapons of mass destruction. Please feel free to visit our web site at www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/awc-cps.htm for in-depth information and specific points of contact. Please direct any questions or comments on CPC Outreach Journal to Jo Ann Eddy, CPC Outreach Editor, at (334) 953-7538 or DSN 493-7538. To subscribe, change e-mail address, or unsubscribe to this journal or to request inclusion on the mailing list for CPC publications, please contact Mrs. Eddy. The following articles, papers or documents do not necessarily reflect official endorsement of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or other US government agencies. Reproduction for private use or commercial gain is subject to original copyright restrictions. All rights are reserved THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION’S EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE NATION’S SEAPORTS U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General Audit Division Audit Report 06-26 March 2006 THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION'S EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE NATION'S SEAPORTS Executive Summary The nation's seaports and related maritime activities are widely recognized as being vulnerable to acts of terrorism. The consequences of a maritime-based terrorist attack are potentially devastating to both the economy and to public safety. The United States has more than 360 seaports, and 95 percent of overseas trade flows through these ports or inland waterways. Further, seaports are often located near major population centers and hazardous fuel or chemical storage facilities that may provide attractive terrorist targets. According to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (9/11 Commission), the risk of maritime terrorism is equal t to or greater than the risk of terrorism involving civilian aviation. Although the United States has placed much attention on better securing civilian aviation since 2001, seaports remain largely at risk. The protection of U.S. seaports is a shared responsibility among the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The Coast Guard has primary responsibility for the physical protection of the nation's seaports, and it has law enforcement authority in the maritime domain. CBP enforces import and export laws and regulations and bears primary responsibility for cargo inspections at seaports. The FBI, as the lead federal agency for preventing and investigating terrorism, has an overarching role in helping to secure the nation's seaports. The FBI's responsibilities are part intelligence and part law enforcement, including assessing the threat of maritime-based terrorism; gathering, analyzing, and sharing information on maritime threats; and maintaining well-prepared tactical capabilities to prevent or respond to maritime- based terrorism. Unless incident command and other coordination issues are resolved in advance and response scenarios are exercised, the overlapping nature of the FBI's and the Coast Guard's responsibilities in the maritime domain may result in confusion and interagency conflict with the FBI in the event of a maritime incident. CBP's more discrete responsibilities do not present as much likelihood for conflict. (For the complete report, please click link below.) http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/reports/FBI/a0626/final.pdf (Return to Articles and Documents List) Washington Times April 4, 2006 Pg. 3 Pentagon Calls Iran Missile Claim An Exaggeration By Bill Gertz, The Washington Times Iran tested an older Scud missile variant last week and often exaggerates its military developments, the Pentagon said yesterday in response to Tehran's reported testing of new advanced weaponry. "We know that the Iranians are always trying to improve their weapons systems by both foreign and indigenous measures," Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said. "It is possible they are increasing their capabilities and making strides in radar-absorbing material and targeting," he said. "However, the Iranians have been known to boast and exaggerate their statements about greater technical and tactical capabilities." Iran on Sunday reported that its military had test-fired a high-speed underwater missile and released video footage showing the missile-torpedo hitting a target vessel. A U.S. official cast doubt on the reported Iranian missile-torpedo but declined to comment on what U.S. intelligence agencies know about the Iranian arsenal. The missile tests add to growing tensions over Iran's nuclear program and increased diplomatic activity at the United Nations on how to respond. At the State Department, spokesman Adam Ereli said yesterday that the reported missile tests are a worry. "It is a further reminder of an aggressive program of development of weapons systems and development and deployment of weapons systems that many of us see as threatening, I think first and foremost, to those nations of the Gulf that are most immediately connected to or in most immediate proximity to Iran," he told reporters. Russia has a high-technology torpedo that uses rocket technology to propel it under water at high speeds. Moscow in the past has supplied Iran with missile technology and may have provided data on its Skval, as the rocket-powered torpedo is called, U.S. officials said. An Iranian general said the Iranian military test-fired a new missile Friday that had the capability to evade enemy sensors and carried multiple warheads. A defense official confirmed that the Iranians' test was a Shahab-2, Tehran's designation for the Scud-C missile, which has a range of up to 310 miles. It was not a new missile as Iranian press reported. Mr. Whitman said yesterday that Iran's military program is "centered on its ballistic-missile program, which Tehran views as its primary deterrent." "It has the largest inventory of ballistic missiles in the Middle East," he said. "Over the past year, Iran has continued testing its medium-range ballistic missile and has also tested anti-ship missiles. As Iran has been working on its ballistic-missile program, it is not surprising that they have tested this Scud-C." Iran has three types of unguided artillery rockets: the Zelzal, Fajir-3 and Fajir-4. Its ballistic missiles include two types of Scuds, Shahab-1 and -2, and its 620-mile-range Shahab-3. It also has an extended-range version of the Shahab-3. U.S. officials said Iran also has Chinese-made C-801 anti-ship missiles that Tehran could use to disrupt shipping in the Persian Gulf and limit supplies of oil to other parts of the world. Uzi Rubin, a private missile threat specialist, said Iran's claim to have a multiple-warhead missile are far-fetched. The warhead could be a "frangible" re-entry vehicle capable of releasing several bomblets above the altitude of most air defenses, a system China is said to be developing. "The Iranian's general description is similar to the Russian description of the Iskander E, save for the multiple targeting," Mr. Rubin said, noting that it is unlikely the Iranians had purchased the new Russian short-range missile. Mr. Rubin said it is likely the Iranian missile claim is a boast. http://www.washtimes.com/national/20060403-103808-5027r.htm (Return to Articles and Documents List) London Daily Telegraph April 4, 2006 Iran's Spies Watching Us, Says Israel By Con Coughlin, Defence and Security Editor, on Israel's northern border Iran has set up a sophisticated intelligence gathering operation in southern Lebanon to identify targets in northern Israel in the event of a military confrontation over its controversial nuclear programme. Senior Israeli military commanders say Iran has spent tens of millions of pounds helping its close ally, Hizbollah, the Shia Muslim militant group that controls southern Lebanon, to set up a network of control towers and monitoring stations along the entire length of Israel's border with south Lebanon.
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