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Mineral Industries and Geology of Certain Areas
REPORT -->/ OF TFIE STATE GEOLOGIST ON THE S 7 (9 Mineral Industries and Geology 12 of Certain Areas OF -o VERMONT. 'I 6 '4 4 7 THIRD OF THIS SERIES, 1901-1902. 4 0 4 S GEORGE H. PERKINS, Ph. D., 2 5 State Geologist and Professor of Geology, University of Vermont 7 8 9 0 2 4 9 1 T. B. LYON C0MI'ANV, I'RINTERS, ALILiNY, New VORK. 1902. CONTENTS. PG K 1NTRODFCTION 5 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF ZADOCK THOMPSON, G. H. Perkins ----------------- 7 LIST OF OFFICIAL REPORTS ON VERMONT GEOLOGY ----------------- -- -- ----- 14 LIST OF OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON VERMONT GEOLOGY ------- - ---------- ----- 19 SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF AUGUSTUS WING, H. M. Seely -------------------- -- 22 REPORT ON MINERAL INDUSTRIES, G. H. Perkins ............................ 35 Metallic Products ------------------------------------------------------ 32 U seful Minerals ------------------------------------------------------- 35 Building and Ornamental Stone ----------------------------------------- 40 THE GRANITE AREA OF BAItRE, G. I. Finlay------------------------------ --- 46 Topography and Surface Geology ------------------------------------ - -- 46 General Geology, Petrography of the Schists -------------------------- - -- 48 Description and Petrography of Granite Areas ----------------------------51 THE TERRANES OF ORANGE COUNTY, VERMONT, C. H. Richardson ------------ 6i Topography---------------------------- -............................. 6z Chemistry ------------------------------------------------------------66 Geology -------------------------------------------------------------- -
This Is the Bennington Museum Library's “History-Biography” File, with Information of Regional Relevance Accumulated O
This is the Bennington Museum library’s “history-biography” file, with information of regional relevance accumulated over many years. Descriptions here attempt to summarize the contents of each file. The library also has two other large files of family research and of sixty years of genealogical correspondence, which are not yet available online. Abenaki Nation. Missisquoi fishing rights in Vermont; State of Vermont vs Harold St. Francis, et al.; “The Abenakis: Aborigines of Vermont, Part II” (top page only) by Stephen Laurent. Abercrombie Expedition. General James Abercrombie; French and Indian Wars; Fort Ticonderoga. “The Abercrombie Expedition” by Russell Bellico Adirondack Life, Vol. XIV, No. 4, July-August 1983. Academies. Reproduction of subscription form Bennington, Vermont (April 5, 1773) to build a school house by September 20, and committee to supervise the construction north of the Meeting House to consist of three men including Ebenezer Wood and Elijah Dewey; “An 18th century schoolhouse,” by Ruth Levin, Bennington Banner (May 27, 1981), cites and reproduces April 5, 1773 school house subscription form; “Bennington's early academies,” by Joseph Parks, Bennington Banner (May 10, 1975); “Just Pokin' Around,” by Agnes Rockwood, Bennington Banner (June 15, 1973), re: history of Bennington Graded School Building (1914), between Park and School Streets; “Yankee article features Ben Thompson, MAU designer,” Bennington Banner (December 13, 1976); “The fall term of Bennington Academy will commence (duration of term and tuition) . ,” Vermont Gazette, (September 16, 1834); “Miss Boll of Massachusetts, has opened a boarding school . ,” Bennington Newsletter (August 5, 1812; “Mrs. Holland has opened a boarding school in Bennington . .,” Green Mountain Farmer (January 11, 1811); “Mr. -
TRANSPORTATION THEME Statewide, Vermont
VERMONT TRANSPORTATION THEME Statewide, Vermont Prepared for: Prepared by: Vermont Agency of Transportation Louis Berger 1 National Life Drive 20 Corporate Woods Blvd. Montpelier, Vermont 05633-5001 Albany, New York 12211 June 21, 2018 Cover Image Source A) Landscape Change 1938 A B) Landscape Change 1990 F C) Landscape Change [1890] D) Landscape Change 1940 E B E) Stoddard 1898 C F) Landdscape Change [1906] D VERMONT TRANSPORTATION THEME Statewide, Vermont Prepared for: Vermont Agency of Transportation 1 National Life Drive Montpelier, Vermont 05633-5001 Prepared by: Louis Berger 20 Corporate Woods Blvd. Albany, New York 12211 June 21, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Vermont Transportation Theme .................................................................................... 1 A. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 B. Waterways ............................................................................................................ 3 Early Water Transportation (1750-1790) ............................................................. 3 Golden Age of Water Navigation (1790-1870) ................................................... 5 Decline of Water Commerce (1870-1940) .......................................................... 7 Resurgence of River Commerce and Recreational Boating (1940-1978) ........... 9 C. Roads.................................................................................................................... 10 Military Roads (1759-1781) -
MINERAL COLLECTING in VERMONT by Raymond W. Crant
MINERAL COLLECTING IN VERMONT by Raymond W. Crant Vermont Geological Survey, Charles C. Doll, State Geologist Department of Water Resources, Montpelier, Vermont SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO, 2 1968 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figures Page 1. Index Map of Vermont Mineral L()cIities . 3 38. Slate Quarry, Poultney ............................................. 31 2. Metaiimrphic Map of Vermont ................................. 4 .39. NI ap showing the location of the mineral area, Rouiid 3. Geo logic NI ap of Vernio i it ....................................... 7 Hill, Shrewshorv................................. ..................... 32 4. Topograpl ii NI a!) S y 0)1)0 Is ....................................... 10 40. Map showing the location of the Molybdenite Prospect 5. Map showing the location of the Vermont Kaolin Coin- (1) and Copperas Hill Mines (2), Cuttingsville .............32 paiiy Quarry (1) and Monkton Iron Ore Beds (2) ......... 14 41. Map showing the location of the Marble Quarry, Dorset 6. Map showing the location of the Huntley Quarry, Leices- Nit., South Danhv ..................................................... 33 terJunction ............................................................. 15 42. Map showing the location of the Devil's Den, Nit. Tahor 34 7. Calcite crystals from the Huntley Quarry, Leicester 43. Smoky Quartz crystal from Devil's Den, Mt. Tabor ...... .34 Junction (times 1.6) .................................................. 15 44. Map showing the location of the Roacicuts on Route 155, 8. Map showing the location of -
Thomas Pollard: a Cornish Miner in the Appalachians
Thomas Pollard: A Cornish Miner in the Appalachians By Collamer M. Abbott The nomadic life of a large number of Ap sided at the mine in Vershire, then in \'{fest palachian miners is epitomized in the life of Fairlee, a mile and a half to the east, and finally TI1omas Pollard. Like many of his fellow work in Post Mills, three miles to the southeast. Pol ers, Pollard-superintendent of the Ely copper lard ultimately moved to a fmm he purchased in mine in Vershire, Vermont, dwing the 1850s and Dover, New jersey. There he lived the rest of 1860s--was used to pulling up stakes and mov his life w hile actively exploring, prospecting, and ing to other mines, near or far. A Cornish miner developing mines from Pennsylvania to Maine with extensive practical experience, he was al for investors still interested in Appalachian de ways on the go, prospecting, superintending, or posit<; despite the boom on the western mining developing mineral deposits for those capitalists ti·ontier. willing to invest in speculative ente1p1ises along Pollard stayed put through the 1860s and into the Appalachian Chain during the last half of the 1870s, during his tenure as "captain" and the nineteenth century. As did other veterans superintendent of the mine in Vershire, fanning of Cornish harclrock mining, Pollard inspired his pmpe1ty, selling and trading his produce, and confidence in investors who knew nothing about boarding single miners. Although Pollard says the subject. Thomas Pollard's diaries, now in vety little about his wife in his dia1y, she, with the collections of the Vermont Historical Soci the help of hired girls, carried the burden of ety, can help us both see and interpret the pat boarding d1e miners. -
Bed Rock Geology of the East Barre Area, Vermont
BED ROCK GEOLOGY OF THE EAST BARRE AREA, VERMONT By VARANASI RAMA MURTHY VERMONT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. DOLL, State Geologist Published by VERMONT DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION MONTPELIER, VERMONT BULLETIN NO. 10 1957 dm I '- S ' - S '5 i . Rock of Ages Ouariv seen from its southwestern end. Prominent joint surfaces and a dark dike cutting the Barre granite are seen in the left side of the photograph. Grout piles in the background. CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT 11 INTRODUCTION ....................... 12 Location and Area .................... 12 Regional Geologic Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Previous Work ..................... 14 Present Study ..................... 15 Method of Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Acknowledgments ................... 16 Topography and Drainage ................ 17 Climate and Water Supply ................ 18 Industries and Access to the Area ............. 19 STRATIGRAPRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 General Statement ................... 19 Stratigraphic Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Stratigraphic Relations .................. 21 Definitions of Formations ................ 22 Westmore Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Barton River Formation ................ 22 Waits River Formation ................ 24 Barton River Formation ................. 24 Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Lithology ...................... 24 Thickness -
Mineral Resource Provinces of Vermont: a Current Look at Vermont's Mineral Resources Potential and Mineral Industries: Vt
MJNE.RAL_ RESOURCE_PROVINCES ERMNI IN A current look at Vermont's mineral resources potential and - mineral industries. February 1982 by Charles A. Ratte' State Geologist - Vermont Geological Survey, DEC 103 South Main St, Laundry Building Waterbury, VT 05671-0301 H - S Open-File Report #1982-1 - INDEX The Carbonate Province . ............ 1-2 Marble Bibliography . ........... 3-7 Limestone Bibliography .............. 8 The Granitic Province ................. 9-10' - Granite Bibliography . ... ......... 11-15 The Kaolinitic/C lay Province . , . .......... 16 Kaolin/Clay Bibliography . ............ 17-18 The Oil and Gas Province ....... 19 Oil and Gas Bibliography .............. 20 The Slate Province ....... • ........... 21 Slate Bibliography . . 22-24 The Sulfide Province . - .............. 25 Copper, Lead-Zinc Bibliography .......... 26-31 Molybdenum Bibliography . 32 The Ultramafic Province ..... ... . ...... 33-34 Bibliography for Mineral Resources in the Ultramafic Province ............. 35-41 The Uranium Province ................... 42-4 6 Uran ium Bibliography . .. ..... . ...... 47-50 1- THE CARBONATE PROVINCE MARBLE Vermont's dimension stone marble is known the world over. The Danby Imperial white marble, the Isle La Motte black marble (limestone) and the green Verde Antique (serpentinite) are among the industries most noted products. The Verde Antique has been discussed under the ultra- mafic province since it is truly a product related to ultramafic geology and not carbonate geology. The major operator of Vermont's marble industry is the Swiss firm OMYA, Inc., a Pluess-Staufer Company. \ In addition to dimension stone, the Vermont marble industry supplies an It increased international demand for a finely-ground calcium carbonate product. Quarries at East Middlebury and Wallingford supply the White Pigment Co. mills at New Haven Junction and Florence, and the Smokerise quarry at Brandon supplies the Vérmarco Company mill at Florence. -
The Geology of the Elizabeth Mine, Vermont
THE GEOLOGY OF THE ELIZABETH MINE, VERMONT By PETER F. HOWARD VERMONT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. DOLL, State Geologist DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES MONTPELIER, VERMONT ECONOMIC GEOLOGY NO. 5 1969 CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ............................. 7 FOREWORD ............................. 7 INTRODUCTION ........................... 7 Location and Accessibility ..................... 7 General ............................. 8 History and Production ....................... 8 Literature ............................ 10 Purpose, Duration and Character of Study .............. 10 STRATIGRAPHY ........................... 10 General .............................. 10 Gile Mountain Formation ..................... 11 Standing Pond Member of the Waits River Formation ........ 13 Waits River Formation ...................... 13 Age of the Formations ....................... 14 METAMORPHISM .......................... 14 IGNEOUS ROCKS .......................... 15 QUARTZ VEINS AND PEGMATITES ................... 15 REGIONAL STRUCTURE ........................ 15 Introduction ........................... 15 Terminology ........................... 16 Statement of Problem ....................... 16 Christmas-tree-Structure ...................... 17 Folds within the Strafford Dome .................. 21 Early-Structure .......................... 21 Late-Structure and Its Relationship to Early-Structure and Christmas-tree-Structure .................. 22 RELATIONSHIP OF THE STRUCTURE AT THE ELIZABETH MINE TO THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE ......................... 23 STRUCTURE -
Reopening of the Vermont Copper Mines Fort Ann Lake Vermont, Figure 14
PAGE Map of the Champlain Region, Figure 9.............................. 48 Coveville Lake Vermont, Figure 10................................. 54 Coveville Lake Vermont, maximum extent, Figure 11 .................. 56 MINERAL INDUSTRIES Tilted Water Planes in New York, Figure 12......................... 57 Tilted Water Planes in Vermont, Figure 13........................... 57 Reopening of the Vermont Copper Mines Fort Ann Lake Vermont, Figure 14................................. 62 Er.Bln[)GE C. JACOBS Mount Philo and Terraces, Figure 15 ................................ 65 Cobble Full and Terrace, Figure 16.................................. 67 The outstanding event of geological interest in Vermont at the present time Green's Corners Terrace, Figure 17................................. 68 is the reopening, by the Vermont Copper Company, Incorporated, of the Eliza- beth Mine, near South Strafford, Orange County. Furthermore the company Lake Champlain and the Marine Invasion, Figure 18................... 70 is giving attention to the Ely and Pike Hill mines, north of the Elizabeth, and Block Diagram of Lake Champlain Region, Figure 19.................. 73 to minor prospects which also occur along the copper-bearing belt extending north and south over a known distance of approximately twenty miles, with a Isobases of the Lake Champlain Region, Figure 20..................... 79 view to their rehabilitation. This enterprise was undertaken for the patriotic Extent of Old Deltas in Burlington Region, Plate VI ..........between 74-75 purpose of increasing Our country's sorely needed supply of copper. In this time of "all out" war the task of bringing a long-idle mine into production, References ...................................................... 25 with its attendant selection of an efficient scientific personnel, procurement of References ...................................................... 47 priorities for the necessary materials, the giving of contracts and the coördi- nation of the whole effort, is a formidable one. -
South Strafford's Elizabeth Copper Mine
South Strafford’s Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880–1902 Because of recent press coverage and community interest in the environmental effects of this abandoned mine site, it is timely to consider the Tyson era, as the mine’s history continues to unfold to this day. By Johnny Johnsson he Elizabeth Copper Mine in South Strafford, Vermont, has an interesting history, from the initial discovery of its sul- T phide ore body in 1793 through its final closing in 1958.* The stories of early smelting in the 1830s, as well as more recent mining op- erations conducted since the 1940s, have been researched and pub- lished.1 Nevertheless, the period of operations between 1880 and 1902, when members of the Tyson family and their associates attempted to develop the mine into a significant producer, is less well documented. This article briefly reviews the general history of the mine among the copper mines of Vermont, then examines some of the problems and successes the Tysons encountered during their tenure in developing the mine and smelting the difficult pyrrhotite ore. The Orange County Copper District The Elizabeth Mine, one of the primary producers of the Orange County Copper District, is located in the southern portion of the dis- trict in east-central Vermont. Geologically, the region is composed of highly folded metamorphic rocks (schists and amphibolites), and within these rocks are found several massive iron sulphide ore bodies contain- ing varying amounts of copper of economic importance. Since these ore bodies are also folded within the rock strata, their origin predates the forces that folded the bedrock. -
This Is the Bennington Museum Library's “History-Biography” File, with Information of Regional Relevance Accumulated O
This is the Bennington Museum library’s “history-biography” file, with information of regional relevance accumulated over many years. Descriptions here attempt to summarize the contents of each file. The library also has two other large files of family research and of sixty years of genealogical correspondence, which are not yet available online. Abenaki Nation. Missisquoi fishing rights in Vermont; State of Vermont vs Harold St. Francis, et al.; “The Abenakis: Aborigines of Vermont, Part II” (top page only) by Stephen Laurent. Abercrombie Expedition. General James Abercrombie; French and Indian Wars; Fort Ticonderoga. “The Abercrombie Expedition” by Russell Bellico Adirondack Life, Vol. XIV, No. 4, July-August 1983. Academies. Reproduction of subscription form Bennington, Vermont (April 5, 1773) to build a school house by September 20, and committee to supervise the construction north of the Meeting House to consist of three men including Ebenezer Wood and Elijah Dewey; “An 18th century schoolhouse,” by Ruth Levin, Bennington Banner (May 27, 1981), cites and reproduces April 5, 1773 school house subscription form; “Bennington's early academies,” by Joseph Parks, Bennington Banner (May 10, 1975); “Just Pokin' Around,” by Agnes Rockwood, Bennington Banner (June 15, 1973), re: history of Bennington Graded School Building (1914), between Park and School Streets; “Yankee article features Ben Thompson, MAU designer,” Bennington Banner (December 13, 1976); “The fall term of Bennington Academy will commence (duration of term and tuition) . ,” Vermont Gazette, (September 16, 1834); “Miss Boll of Massachusetts, has opened a boarding school . ,” Bennington Newsletter (August 5, 1812; “Mrs. Holland has opened a boarding school in Bennington . .,” Green Mountain Farmer (January 11, 1811); “Mr. -
Index to Vermont History
INDEX TO VERMONT HISTORY ........................................................ 70 (2002) & 71 (2003) Volume 70 (2002), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall Volume 71 (2003), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall Prepared by Reidun Dahle Nuquist Please note that each year’s issues of Vermont History are numbered consecutively. It may be helpful to know that the 2002 and 2003 volumes are paginated as follows: Winter/Spring 2002, 70: 1–96 Summer/Fall 2002, 70: 97–188 Winter/Spring 2003, 71: 1–134 Summer/Fall 2003, 71: 135–264 A Aiken, George D.: mentioned, 71: 24; and Abenaki Indians: historiography of, 71: 8, New Deal, 71: 233–34 27–28, 50–51, 55–56 Albany, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to crops, Act 250 (1970): passing of, 71: 222 70: 30 Adams, John: death of, 71: 152 Albers, Jan: quoted on Vt. economy, 70: Adams, John Quincy: quoted on death of 64–65; mentioned, 71: 23–24; her dis- father and Jefferson, 71: 152; 1826 Vt. cussion of women, 71: 49–50 election support, 71: 153, 159, 161, 167, Alburg, Vt.: Vt. border in, 70: 45, illus. 168, 173, 174 Allen, Ethan: John J. Duffy and Eu- Addams, Jane: mentioned, 70: 183 gene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. African-Americans: volunteer refused by Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: Civil War regiment, 70: 159; historiog- 103–10; marketing use of his name, raphy of, 71: 27 71: 104; Scott Stevens and Steven C. Agassiz, Louis: mentioned, 70: 180 Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen agriculture. See also dairying; farming; Homestead: A Closer Look at a sheep: clearing forest for, 70: 11; popu- Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, lation and economic trends, 71: 90–91, illus.