Index to Vermont History

INDEX TO VERMONT HISTORY ......

70 (2002) & 71 (2003) Volume 70 (2002), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall Volume 71 (2003), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall Prepared by Reidun Dahle Nuquist

Please note that each year’s issues of Vermont History are numbered consecutively. It may be helpful to know that the 2002 and 2003 volumes are paginated as follows: Winter/Spring 2002, 70: 1–96 Summer/Fall 2002, 70: 97–188 Winter/Spring 2003, 71: 1–134 Summer/Fall 2003, 71: 135–264

A Aiken, George D.: mentioned, 71: 24; and Abenaki Indians: historiography of, 71: 8, New Deal, 71: 233–34 27–28, 50–51, 55–56 Albany, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to crops, Act 250 (1970): passing of, 71: 222 70: 30 Adams, John: death of, 71: 152 Albers, Jan: quoted on Vt. economy, 70: Adams, John Quincy: quoted on death of 64–65; mentioned, 71: 23–24; her dis- father and Jefferson, 71: 152; 1826 Vt. cussion of women, 71: 49–50 election support, 71: 153, 159, 161, 167, Alburg, Vt.: Vt. border in, 70: 45, illus. 168, 173, 174 Allen, Ethan: John J. Duffy and Eu- Addams, Jane: mentioned, 70: 183 gene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. African-Americans: volunteer refused by Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: Civil War regiment, 70: 159; historiog- 103–10; marketing use of his name, raphy of, 71: 27 71: 104; Scott Stevens and Steven C. Agassiz, Louis: mentioned, 70: 180 Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen agriculture. See also dairying; farming; Homestead: A Closer Look at a sheep: clearing forest for, 70: 11; popu- Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, lation and economic trends, 71: 90–91, illus. 94; Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold: Allen, Eunice: of “The Bars Fight” ballad, North New England’s Sweet Corn In- 71: 51 dustry: A Historical Geography re- Allen, Frances (Montresor) Buchanan viewed, 71: 230–32 (1760–1834): early life; marriage to

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Ethan, 70: 104, 106–7; and Ethan Bain, David H.: ed. of A History of the Allen homestead, 71: 188, 193, 194 Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past and Allen, Heman: 1826 election campaign, Present reviewed, 70: 184–85 71: 164, 166 Baldwin, Jonathan: crushed by tree, 70: 11 Allen, Ira: mentioned, 71: 14; influence of Bandel, Betty: mentioned, 71: 20 his 1798 history, 71: 104; building of Bangs, Eliphalet: dealings with Timothy Ethan’s homestead, 71: 181, 182, 185, Hinman, 70: 115, 120, 121–22, 124, 188, 190, 195 125 Allen, Ira H.: clerk of Orleans Co. court, banks and banking: Derby merchant’s 70: 126 debt to Vt. State Bank, 70: 117–18, Anderson, Elin Lilja: her “pioneering 121, 122 work,” 71: 12 Banyar, Goldsbrow: New York official Andersonville Prison, Ga.: prisoners’ tags and landowner, 70: 104, 105 survive fire, 70: 164 Barber, Merritt: mentioned, 70: 156–57 Andrews, Edward D.: mentioned, 71: 15 Barnhart, Terry: quoted on local history, animals. See wildlife 71: 229 Anthony, Susan B.: mentioned, 70: 183 Barnouw, Erik: mentioned, 71: 25 Anti-Masonic party: 1826 election clears Barre, Vt.: 1995 drought, 70: 28; Patricia W. way for, 71: 175 Belding, ed., Talk of the Town: 1925. apple. See fruit culture Highlights from Vermont’s Popular Appleby, Joyce: quoted on historiography Column in The Barre Daily Times re- of exceptionalism, 71: 39, 41 viewed, 70: 185–86; Thomas C. Davis, ARCCAT: Vt. archives union catalog, 71: Out from Depot Square: Central Ver- 100 mont Memories from the 1930s to the architecture: Scott Stevens and Steven C. 1950s reviewed, 71: 238–39 Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Barrett, Luke: featured in family history, Homestead: A Closer Look at a Ver- 71: 122 mont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Barron, Hal S.: mentioned, 71: 20, 73, 80, archives: Kelly Nolin, “The Vermont Mili- 82, 92 tary Records Project: The Civil War Barry, John M.: mentioned, 71: 9 Records,” 70: 153–68, illus.; Gregory Bartholemew, Elisha: dealings with Timo- Sanford, “An Empty Toolbox? Ar- thy Hinman, 70: 122 chives and the Future of Research: Barton, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s business From the Symposium Panel ‘Tools and dealings in, 70: 112 Resources for Future Research’,” 71: Baruth, Philip: ed. of Vermont Air: The 98–102; need for institutional cooper- Best of the Vermont Public Radio ation, 71: 106–7 Commentaries reviewed, 71: 126–28 Ark Digital Imaging: and photo preserva- basketwork: history of woodsplint basket, tion, 71: 102 n5 71: 112 Armington, George: 1848 petition on Bassett, Lynne Zacek: contributor to land ownership, 70: 14 book on textiles: 70: 83 Arms, John: Levi K. Fuller v. John Arms, Bassett, T. D. Seymour: symposium dedi- 70: 17 cated to, 71: 5; cited on state of Vt. his- Arnold, Benedict: mentioned, 70: 105 tory, 71: 11–40, passim; mentioned, 71: Arnold, Dan: hotel owner, 71: 165 52, 75, 81, 92 Ascutney, Mount: ski resort, 71: 201, Baxter, H. Henry: mentioned, 70: 178 215 Baxter, William Portus: and Hemenway’s Ash-Brush, Roland: mentioned, 70: 104 Gazetteer, 70: 75 Austin, Warren R.: mentioned, 71: 145; Beattie, Betsy: mentioned, 71: 26 against New Deal, 71: 233 Beck, Jane: mentioned, 71: 27, 28 automobile: ski resorts dependent on, 71: Belding, Patricia W.: ed. of Talk of the 202–3 Town: 1925. Highlights from Vermont’s Averill, Josiah: builder of Ethan Allen’s Popular Column in The Barre Daily homestead, 71: 185, 188, 194 Times reviewed, 70: 185–86; mentioned, 71: 238 Bellesiles, Michael A.: and Vt. Military B Records Project, 70: 155; mentioned, Bacon, Elizabeth Ramon: mentioned, 71: 71: 19, 20 238 Bellico, Russell: mentioned, 71: 21 Bailey, Consuelo Northrup: first woman Bellow, Saul: quotation, 71: 33 lieutenant governor, 70: 234 Bellows Falls, Vt. See Rockingham, Vt. Bailey, John: cited on Cornelius Van Ness, Benedict, George G.: Eric Ward, ed., 71: 177 n22 Army Life in Virginia: The Civil War 247 ......

Letters of George G. Benedict re- book reviews. See names of authors; viewed, 70: 176–79 names of reviewers; subjects of books Benes, Peter: ed. of Textiles in New En- reviewed gland II: Four Centuries of Material borders. See boundaries Life reviewed, 70: 82–84 Bostwick, Miss: in charge of Vt. soldier, Bennington, Vt.: town charter’s influence 70: 163 on landscape, 70: 12, 14–15; 1789 feud boundaries: architecture of border sta- over deed, 70: 13–14; divided between tions, 70: 43–44; Cornelius Van Ness “uphill” and “downhill,” 71: 79 and Boundary Commission, 71: 155 Bensen, Clark: mentioned, 71: 24 Bourne, Jonathan: mentioned, 70: 170 Benson, Hosea: starts Civil War rumor, Bourne, Richard: mentioned, 70: 170 70: 165 Bourne, Russell: his Gods of War, Gods of Berdan, Hiram: disagreement over pro- Peace: How the Meeting of Native and motion, 70: 160 Colonial Religions Shaped Early Amer- Berolzheimer, Alan: mentioned, 71: 6 ica reviewed, 70: 169–72 Bérubé, Allan: mentioned, 71: 67 Bourne, Sherjashub: mentioned, 70: 170 Bibikov, N. A.: mentioned, 70: 147 Bradford, Vt.: extreme low temperature, bibliography: Paul A. Carnahan, “More 70: 36 About Vermont History: Recent Ad- Bradley, Stephen Row: friend of Ethan ditions to the Vermont Historical Soci- Allen, 70: 106–7; correspondence with ety Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: Ethan Allen, 71: 181, 193 129–33, 240–43; Bassett’s Bibliogra- Brainerd, Lawrence: elected U.S. Senator, phy of Vermont (1981), 71: 7; Michael 71: 142 Sherman, “Brickyards and Frame- Brattleboro, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; In- works: A Retrospectus and Prospec- dian petroglyphs, 71: 110; Dennis G. tus on Vermont History Writing,” 71: Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Estey 11–45 Organs & Consumer Culture in Victo- Bidwell, Emery: reported wounded, 70: rian America reviewed, 71: 119–21; 163–64 stop for snow trains, 71: 201 Bigelow, Walter: his history of Stowe, 70: Brault, Gerard J.: mentioned, 71: 26 80 Brébeuf, Jean de: mentioned, 70: 170 Binney, Amos: urges Pres. Monroe to visit Brighton, Vt.: Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Vt., 70: 133 Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building on birds: bird population in Hubbardton, 70: the Past and Reaching toward the 16; birding at Moose Bog, 70: 48 Future with Cultural Heritage and Bixby, Geraldine: mentioned, 70: 186 Nature-Based Ecotourism in Island Blackwell, Marilyn S.: review of Melanie Pond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60; Civil Susan Gustafson, Women and the Re- War watch in Island Pond, 70: 165– publican Party, 1854–1924, 70: 182–84; 66 mentioned, 71: 29, 105; “Gender and Bristol, Vt.: flooding in, 70: 27 Vermont History: Moving Women Brockway, Lucinda A.: her A Favorite from the Sidebars into the Text,” 71: Place of Resort for Strangers: The 46–61, illus. King’s Garden at Fort Ticonderoga re- Bless, Elizabeth Shattuck: review of Peter viewed, 71: 113–16 Benes, ed., Textiles in New England II: Bromley Mountain: ski resort develop- Four Centuries of Material Life, 70: ment, 71: 201, 206, 211–12, 213, 215 82–84 Brown, Dona: cited on regional tourism, Bloody Acts (1774): designate Green 70: 62–63; mentioned, 71: 21, 55, 84; Mountain Boys as outlaws, 70: 105, “‘Bloom Where You Are Planted’: 107 Doing Local History in a Big World,” Bloomfield, Vt.: record low temperature, 71: 71–74 70: 36 Brown, Lewis R.: photo by, 71: 220, illus. Blossom, Alfred C.: landscape architect only for Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Brush, Crane (1680–1758): grandfather of Boardman, Jehiel: judge in debtor’s case, Crean Brush, 70: 104 70: 120, 125 Brush, Crane (1703–1767): father of Crean Bogart Walter T.: mentioned, 71: 15 Brush, 70: 104 Boke, Nick: radio commentaries pub- Brush, Crean (1727–1778): John J. Duffy lished, 71: 127 and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush Bolton Mountain: ski resort, 71: 202, 225 vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: n23 103–10 Bonfield, Lynn A.: mentioned, 71: 8, 29, Brush, Elizabeth Martha. See Norman, 54 Elizabeth Martha (Brush) 248 ......

Brush, James: Irish vicar, 70: 104 Center for Research on Vermont: sponsor Brush, John: great-grandfather of Crean of Vermont Landscape Conference, Brush, 70: 103–4 70: 7; administrator of Vt. Studies Pro- Brush, Margaret (Schoolcraft): wife of gram, 71: 9; its “notable contribution” Crean Brush, 70: 104, 106, 107 to Vt. history, 71: 107 Bryan, Frank M.: cited on Senator Jef- “Champion Lands”: state’s plans for, 70: fords’s speechmaking, 70: 90; men- 56–57, 59; mentioned, 71: 85 tioned, 71: 17, 24, 64, 92; bicentennial Champlain, Lake: 1960 closing of, 70: 34; debates with John Dooley, 71: 40 changing views of, 70: 63, illus. only; Bryant, John D.: sells land to copper 65, 67; painted by Charles Heyde, 70: mine, 70: 136 78, 79 Bryant, William Cullen: mentioned, 70: 79 Champlain, Samuel de: mentioned, 71: 8 Bryce, James, Viscount: 1909 Burlington Champlain Valley: climate, 70: 20, 25, 32– speech quoted, 70: 16 33; changing landscape of, 70: 60, 62, Brynn, Edward: mentioned, 71: 142 64 Buchanan, John: first husband of Fanny Chandler, Maj.: disagreement over pro- Allen, 70: 109 n8 motion, 70: 161 Buel, Samuel: mentioned, 71: 155 Cheney, Cora: her portrayal of Vermont- Burlington, Vt.: extreme weather occur- ers, 71: 65, 67 rences, 70: 25, 33, 34, 36; changing Cheney, Dick: mentioned, 71: 94 landscape of, 70: 67, 68, 70; Cornelius Chipman, Daniel: Horatio Seymour studies Van Ness and, 71: 155–57; Scott law with, 71: 163 Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Re- Chittenden, Martin: mentioned, 70: 123; visiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: orders militia home from Plattsburgh, A Closer Look at a Vermont Land- 71: 38 mark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Churchill, Amos: quoted on bird popula- Burnside, Ambrose Everett: dismissal of, tion, 70: 16 70: 179 cities and towns. See also urban sprawl: Bushnell, Horace: mentioned, 71: 112 town charters’ influence on landscape, business history: Gail A. Sangree, “The 70: 12–13, 14–15; incorporated villages; Checkered Career of Timothy Hin- population trends, 70: 15; David J. man,” 70: 111–29, map Russo, American Towns: An Interpre- Butler, Ezra: elected governor, 71: 164, tive History reviewed, 70: 84–86; rail- 175 roads and growth of, 70: 84–86 Butler, James Davie: speaker at Rutland citizenship: definitions of, 71: 37–38 centennial, 71: 78 Citro, Joe: ed. of Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commen- C taries, reviewed, 71: 126–28 Cabot, Mary R.: quoted on Estey Organ civil union: legislative bill generates e- Co., 71: 120–21 mail, 71: 99; radio commentaries on, Cabot, Vt.: June 1816 snowfall, 70: 37 71: 127 Cahoon, William: in Vt. Senate, 71: 172 Civil War, 1861-1865. See also St. Albans Calloway, Colin G.: cited, 70: 171; men- raid, 1864: and Hemenway’s Gazet- tioned, 71: 28, 50 teer, 70: 75; George S. Maharay, Ver- Cambridge, Vt.: tornado hits, 70: 29; 1996 mont Hero: Major General George windstorm, 70: 32; changing landscape Stannard reviewed, 70: 76–77; Kelly of, 70: 70, 72, illus. Nolin, “The Vermont Military Records Campbell, Alexander: mentioned, 70: 106 Project: The Civil War Records,” 70: Campoli, Julie: photos. by, 70: 70, 72, illus. 153–68, illus.; Eric Ward, ed., Army only Life in Virginia: The Civil War Letters Canada: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Con- of George G. Benedict reviewed, 70: nections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 176–79; Howard Coffin, The Battered 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 Stars: One State’s Civil War Ordeal Carey, Ed: killed in copper mine, 70: 143 during Grant’s Overland Campaign Carnahan, Paul A.: “More About Ver- reviewed, 71: 116–18 mont History: Recent Additions to the Civil War, 1861–1865—3rd Vt. regiment: Vermont Historical Society Library,” disagreement over appointment, 70: 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43 160 Carr, Jeffrey: mentioned, 71: 94 Civil War, 1861–1865—8th Vt. regiment: Cate (Weston A., Jr.) Research Fellow- disagreement over appointment, 70: ship: 2002 recipient, 70: succeeding 160 188 Civil War, 1861–1865—9th Vt. regiment: census. See demography engagements of, 70: 166 249 ......

Civil War, 1861-1865—10th Vt. regiment: Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred “all-white,” 70: 159; disagreement over Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving promotion, 70: 161 the Lord reviewed, 70: 186 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): Connecticut River: Michael Tougias, River mentioned, 70: 23; builder of ski trails, Days: Exploring the Connecticut River 71: 201, 205, 211; welcomed in Vt., 71: from Source to Sea reviewed, 70: 86– 233 87 Clement, Percival W.: and Mountain Connecticut River Valley: sheep farming Rule, 71: 143 in, 70: 14 Cleveland, George: Middlebury postmas- Conzen, Michael: quoted on landscapes, ter, 71: 172 71: 198–99 Clifford, Deborah Pickman: her The Pas- Cooke, Tryphenia Newton: mentioned, sion of Abby Hemenway: Memory, 70: 83 Spirit, and the Making of History re- Cooper, James Fenimore: cited on viewed, 70: 74–76; review of The Meta- Fort William Henry massacre, 70: physical Club: A Story of Ideas in 173–74 America, 70: 180–81; mentioned, 71: 8, Cope, Joel: Brighton town manager, 70: 71: 29, 49, 54, 74, 85; review of Carol 52, 53 Kammen, On Doing Local History, Copeland, J. W.: quoted on 1826 election 71: 229–30 campaign, 71: 161, 168–71 climate: Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux, copper mines and mining: Johnny Johns- “Climate Variability and Socioeco- son, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Cop- nomic Consequences of Vermont’s per Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880– Natural Hazards: A Historical Per- 1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map spective,” 70: 19–39 Copperfield Mine. See Ely Mine Cloarec, Jerome: mentioned, 71: 123 Corinth, Vt.: history of Pike Hill mines, Codling, Melvin: crushed by tree, 70: 11 70: 132 Coffin, Howard: and Vt. Military Records corn: Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold: Project, 70: 155; his The Battered Stars: North New England’s Sweet Corn In- One State’s Civil War Ordeal during dustry: A Historical Geography re- Grant’s Overland Campaign reviewed, viewed, 71: 230–32 71: 116–18 Cornish in Vermont: work in copper Coffin, Marian C.: landscape architect for mines, 70: 136 Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Cornwall, Vt.: 1983 damage to orchards, Cohn, Art: mentioned, 71: 21 70: 30 Colchester, Vt.: tornado observed, 70: 29 correspondence. See letters Cole, Thomas: mentioned, 70: 79 Cottrill, Mahlon: mentioned, 71: 172 Coleman, Abner W.: “ski promoter and Coventry, Vt.: man crushed by tree, 70: 11; trail builder,” 71: 211 flooding in, 70: 25 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: and Vt. tran- Coyle, Eugene A.: “Crean Brush vs. scendentalism, 70: 181 Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: Collamer, Jacob: elected U.S. Senator, 71: 103–10 142 Crafts, Samuel: dealings with Timothy Collins, Henry: reminiscence of Ethan Hinman, 70: 120, 121; mentioned, 71: Allen’s homestead, 71: 181 159 Colonial period, ca. 1600–1775: Russell Craftsbury, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to Bourne, Gods of War, Gods of Peace: crops, 70: 30; 1993 blizzard, 70: 34 How the Meeting of Native and Colo- Craig, James Henry, Sir: road named for, nial Religions Shaped Early America 70: 117, map reviewed, 70: 169–72 Crane, Charles Edward: quoted on skiing, Colt, Sam: visits Springfield, 71: 121 71: 202 Committee for a New England Bibliogra- Crawford, William: Vt. support for, 71: phy: its Vt. volume, 71: 7; updates on- 159–60, 167 line, 71: 10 Crisman, Kevin J.: review of Frank computers: Gregory Sanford, “An Empty Mackey, Steamboat Connections: Mon- Toolbox? Archives and the Future of treal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848, 70: Research: From the Symposium Panel 174–76; mentioned, 71: 21 ‘Tools and Resources for Future Re- Cunningham, Amy: mentioned, 71: 6 search’,” 71: 98–102 Curtis, Will: radio commentaries pub- conferences. See symposia lished, 71: 127 Congregational church: Harriet Wheat- Cushing, John: brother-in-law of Crean ley Riggs, A History of the Richmond, Brush, 70: 104 Vermont Congregational Church, United Cutting, Hiram A.: mentioned, 70: 20 250 ......

D Dover, Vt.: changing landscape of, 70: 70, dairying: storms affect farms, 70: 26, 33 72, illus.; development of ski resort, Danforth, Clarissa: mentioned, 71: 52 71: 210, 218, 220, illus.; 221 Daniell, Jere R.: review of David J. Russo, Dow, George W.: copper mine employee, American Towns: An Interpretive His- 70: 140, 142 tory, 70: 84–86 Downer, Harry: mentioned, 70: 80 Dann, Kevin T.: mentioned, 71: 24, 92 Downer, Susan W.: Patricia L. Haslam, Danville, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; FSA ed., Stowe, Vermont: History and Ge- photos of, 71: 236 nealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collec- Davis, Allen F.: his Postcards from Ver- tion reviewed, 70: 80–81 mont: A Social History, 1905–1945 re- Doyle, William T.: mentioned, 71: 24 viewed, 71: 123–25; review of Nancy Drake, James D.: cited, 70: 171 Price Graff, Looking Back at Vermont: Drakeley, Samuel: moves to Vt., 70: 112 Farm Security Administration Photo- droughts: follow upon ﬂoods, 70: 27–28 graphs, 1936–1942, 71: 235–37 Druillettes, Gabriel, Père: mentioned, 70: Davis, Anna: “scoured the state” for ill- 170 ness, 71: 56 Dublin, Thomas: mentioned, 71: 52 Davis, Deane C.: mentioned, 71: 24, 71: Dublin Seminar for New England Folk- 238 life: its Textiles in New England II: Davis, Gainor B.: “Introduction” [to Sym- Four Centuries of Material Life re- posium Proceedings], 71: 5–6 viewed, 70: 82–84 Davis, Thomas C.: his Out from Depot Dudley, Peter: and Mountain Rule, 71: Square: Central Vermont Memories 147 from the 1930s to the 1950s reviewed, Duffy, John J.: “Crean Brush vs. Ethan 71: 238–39 Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10; Dawson, Elizabeth. See Tyson, Elizabeth mentioned, 71: 9, 10, 20, 33 (Dawson) Dupigny-Giroux, Lesley-Ann: “Climate Day, Gordon M.: mentioned, 71: 27 Variability and Socioeconomic Conse- Dean, Howard: and preservation of quences of Vermont’s Natural Haz- e-mail, 71: 98–99 ards: A Historical Perspective,” 70: debt: nineteenth-century view of, 70: 119– 19–39 20, 124 Durand, Asher: mentioned, 70: 79 Degree, Kenneth A.: “The Watershed Dustin, David: land purchase, 70: 115 Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Dutton, Henry: disagreement over ap- Horatio Seymour, and the United pointment, 70: 160 States Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71: Dutton, Ira Barnes: featured in Stowe his- 152–79, ports. tory, 70: 81 Delano, Jack: FSA photographer, 71: Dutton, Joseph, Brother. See Dutton, Ira 236 Barnes demography: summary of population trends, 71: 89–91, 93 Demos, John: mentioned, 71: 51 E Derby, Vt.: Gail A. Sangree, “The Earle, Alice Morse: mentioned, 71: 115 Checkered Career of Timothy Hin- East Montpelier, Vt.: FSA photos of man,” 70: 111–29, map; Civil War Ormsbee family, 71: 237 watch, 70: 165 Eby, Lois: radio commentaries published, Devlyn, Peg: radio commentaries pub- 71: 126 lished, 71: 126, 127 economic development: Thomas R. Hud- Dewey, John: member of Metaphysical speth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Club, 70: 180, 181 Birds: Building on the Past and Dickason, Olive Patricia: cited, 70: 171 Reaching toward the Future with Cul- Dickinson, Anna: “popular stump speaker,” tural Heritage and Nature-Based Eco- 70: 182 tourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: Dillingham, Frank: quoted on Vt., 71: 80 47–60 Domenici, Peter: candidate for U.S. Sen- economic history. See also globalization; ate majority leader, 70: 89 Panic of 1819: Samuel A. McReynolds, Dooley, John: bicentennial debates with “Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: The Frank Bryan, 71: 40 Economic and Social Development of Douglas, John: photo by, 70: 70–71, illus. Vermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88– only 97 Douros, Basil S.: his Roots of the Black- ecotourism. See tourism thorn Tree: The Irish Heritage re- Eden, Vt.: center for FSA photographers, viewed, 71: 122–23 71: 236, 237 251 ......

Edmunds, George F.: “enduring and . . . F powerful,” 71: 233 Fair Haven, Vt.: nail factory, 71: 183 education: Senator Jeffords’s crusade for Fanning, Edmund: granted land in Al- special education, 70: 89, 90 bany Co., 70: 105 Eighteen-hundred-and-froze-to-death: Farm Security Administration (FSA): cause and effect, 70: 37–38 Nancy Price Graff, Looking Back at elections: 1853 election, 71: 142; 1946 Vermont: Farm Security Administration election, 71: 146–47 Photographs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: elections, 1826: Kenneth A. Degree, “The 235–37 Watershed Election: Cornelius Peter farming: Nancy Price Graff, Looking Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the Back at Vermont: Farm Security Ad- United States Senate Campaign of ministration Photographs, 1936–1942 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. reviewed, 71: 235–37 Eliot, John: mentioned, 70: 170 Farrington, Hilari: review of Patricia L. Elizabeth Copper Mine: Johnny Johns- Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: History son, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Cop- and Genealogy: The Susan W. Downer per Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880– Collection, 70: 80–81 1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map Fay, William: cited on 1826 election, 71: 173 Ely Mine: history of, 70: 132, 144 Feeney, Vincent: mentioned, 71: 33; re- Embargo, 1807-1809: ruin of Derby mer- view of Basil S. Douros, Roots of the chant, 70: 118–19 Blackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage, emigration. See migration 71: 122–23 Eno, R. D.: mentioned, 71: 26 Ferdinand, Vt.: birding at Moose Bog, 70: environmental conservation: and maple 48 sugar production, 70: 66–67; cleanup Ferrisburgh, Vt.: Rokeby compared to of copper mines, 70: 148–50; conflicts Ethan Allen’s homestead, 71: 189, 190; over ski resort development, 71: 217– 191, illus.; 192, 194 18, 221–22 fiction. See novels environmental education: Thomas R. Fish, Charles: mentioned, 71: 21 Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Fisher, Dorothy Canfield: quoted on Vt. Birds: Building on the Past and as American past, 71: 40; quoted on Reaching toward the Future with Cul- women’s rights, 71: 46–47; mentioned, tural Heritage and Nature-Based Eco- 71: 49–50, 58; quoted on Vt. tradition, tourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: 71: 86 47–60 fishing and hunting: silted rivers cause fish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): kill, 70: 16 cleanup of hazardous copper waste, Flanders, Ralph E.: and Mountain Rule, 70: 148–50 71: 145, 147 essays: Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Flanders, Warren: injured in copper mine, Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont 70: 143 Public Radio Commentaries reviewed, Fleming Museum: sponsor of Vermont 71: 126–28 Landscape Conference, 70: 7; its Charles Estey, Jacob: organ manufacturer, 71: 119, Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Ver- 120–21 mont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: Estey Organ Company, Brattleboro, Vt.: 78–80 Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing the floods: hazards of gradual and flash Muse: Estey Organs & Consumer Cul- floods, 70: 21–27 ture in Victorian America reviewed, 71: floods, 1927: cause and effect, 70: 23, 26–27 119–21 Foote, Luman: “Van Ness nemesis,” 71: Ethan Allen Homestead: Scott Stevens 167 and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the forests and forestry. See also lumbering: Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer 1913 view of forest, 70: 10–11; 19th Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: century accidents, 70: 11; reforestation 181–96, illus. efforts, 70: 16; effects of 1998-99 ethnic groups. See also names of groups: drought on, 70: 28 historiography of, 71: 12–13, 25–28, Fort Carillon. See Fort Ticonderoga 105 Fort Ticonderoga: Lucinda A. Brockway, eugenics: Vt. studies on, 71: 91–92 A Favorite Place of Resort for Strang- Evans, Walker: mentioned, 70: 87; FSA ers: The King’s Garden at Fort Ticon- photographer, 71: 236 deroga reviewed, 71: 113–16 Everett, Mr.: copper mine employee, 70: Fort William Henry: David R. Starbuck, 146 Massacre at Fort William Henry re- exceptionalism. See Vermont viewed, 70: 172–74 252 ......

Forward, Frank L.: photos courtesy of, 71: Goldman, Harold A.: mentioned, 71: 56, 207, 212, illus. only 92 Foster, Judith Ellen: active in Republican Goldwater, Barry: Vt. Republicans for, party, 70: 183 71: 234 Foster, William H.: sells land to copper Goodenough, Levi: land purchase, 70: 121 mine, 70: 136 Goodrich, Moses: owner of basket, 71: Francis, Robert: his work on Ethan Allen 112 Homestead, 71: 183, 191, 192, 194 Goss, Mary: quoted on Montpelier immo- Frederic, Paul B.: his Canning Gold: rality, 71: 52 North New England’s Sweet Corn In- Gould, Lyman Jay: mentioned, 71: 24, 139 dustry: A Historical Geography re- government. See politics and government viewed, 71: 230–32 governors: their correspondence “prop- French and Indian War, 1755–1763: David erty of the state,” 71: 98; Samuel B. R. Starbuck, Massacre at Fort William Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited” [in- Henry reviewed, 70: 172–74 cludes table of governors, 1826–1974], French-Canadians in Vermont: Joseph- 71: 139–51 André Senécal, “‘Nos ancêtres les Governor’s Conference on the Future of Gaulois’: Ethnicity and History in Vermont’s Heritage (1982): fate of Vermont,” 71: 62–70 resolutions, 71: 107; followed by sym- Friedman, Ellen David: radio commen- posium, 71: 108 taries published, 71: 127 Graff, Nancy Price: quoted on Charles frontier and pioneer life: Gail A. Sangree, Heyde, 70: 59; ed. of Charles Louis “The Checkered Career of Timothy Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78– fruit culture: weather damage to apple or- 80; her Looking Back at Vermont: chards, 70: 24, 30, 36 Farm Security Administration Photo- Fuller, James: mentioned, 71: 27 graphs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235– Fuller, Levi K.: Levi K. Fuller v. John 37 Arms, 70: 17 Graffagnino, J. Kevin: mentioned, 71: 14, “Future of Vermont History in the 21st Cen- 20, 22 tury: Needs and Opportunities” [Sym- Granai, Edwin C.: mentioned, 71: 238 posium Proceedings], 71: 5–108, illus. Grand Trunk Railway: first international railroad in U.S., 70: 50 Grannis, Joseph C.: review of Dennis G. G Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Gage, Thomas: mentioned, 70: 105–6 Estey Organs & Consumer Culture in Gallagher, Nancy L.: mentioned, 71: 24, Victorian America, 71: 119–21 55, 56, 73, 92 Grant, Lewis A.: mentioned, 70: 156–57 Galusha, Jonas: mentioned, 70: 123, 71: Grant, Ulysses S.: Howard Coffin, The 153 Battered Stars: One State’s Civil War gardening: Lucinda A. Brockway, A Fa- Ordeal during Grant’s Overland Cam- vorite Place of Resort for Strangers: paign reviewed, 71: 116–18 The King’s Garden at Fort Ticond- Gray, Linda B.: review of Russell Bourne, eroga reviewed, 71: 113–16 Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Garland, Agnes: music teacher, 71: 239 Meeting of Native and Colonial Reli- geography. See landscape gions Shaped Early America, 70: 169–72 Gettysburg, Battle of, 1863: George Green, Hetty Robinson: mentioned, 70: Benedict’s letters describe, 70: 178 180 Gibson, Ernest William (1901–1969): and Green Mountain Inn, Stowe, Vt.: “charm Mountain Rule, 71: 146–47; 1946 elec- of an 1833” inn, 71: 221 tion, 71: 234 Greensboro, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s busi- Gifford, Sanford: painter of Mt. Mans- ness deals, 70: 112, 113, 122 field, 70: 78 Griswold, William: mentioned, 71: 159; Gifford, Stanley: mentioned, 70: 173 loses federal position, 71: 174 Gilbert, Allen: radio commentaries pub- Grout, William: in charge of Civil War lished, 71: 126, 127 watch, 70: 165–66 Gillies, Paul S.: mentioned, 71: 22 Guilford, Vt.: Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Gilman, Marcus D.: mentioned, 71: 12 Gustafson, Melanie Susan: her Women Gilmore, William J.: mentioned, 71: 73, 113 and the Republican Party, 1854–1924 Glenn, William: copper mining engineer, reviewed, 70: 182–84 70: 135–36, 139, 144, 146 Guyette, Élise: mentioned, 71: 27; discus- globalization: impact on Vt. economy, 71: sion of her Vermont: A Cultural Patch- 92–96 work, 71: 69 n14 253 ......

H tioned, 70: 15, 47, 58–59; “Commen- Hagar, George I.: mentioned, 70: 179 taries on Heyde’s Vision in the Haley, Alex: mentioned, 71: 16 Twenty-ﬁrst Century: Continuity and Hall, Benjamin: his History of Eastern Change in Vermont” [panel presenta- Vermont cited, 70: 108 tions], 70: 61–73, illus.; Nancy Price Hallowell, Ann: mentioned, 71: 56 Graff and E. Thomas Pierce, eds., Hand, Samuel B.: review of James Jef- Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth- fords, My Declaration of Indepen- Century Vermont Landscape Painter dence, 70: 89–90; “Symposium Dedica- reviewed, 70: 78–80 tion,” 71: 7–10; mentioned, 71: 12, 17, Highgate, Vt.: 1961 hail damage to crops, 21, 22, 24, 73; laments reduction of 70: 30; Canadian border station, 70: Vermont History, 71: 107; “Mountain 43–44 Rule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; his The Hill, George Washington: supports An- Star That Set: The Vermont Republican drew Jackson, 71: 154 Party, 1854–1974 reviewed, 71: 232–35 Hill, Isaac: mentioned, 71: 154, 174 Hanna, Cheryl: radio commentaries pub- Hill, Ralph Nading: quoted on Vt., 71: 76; lished, 71: 127 Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, Hansen, Karen V.: mentioned, 71: 53 “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Home- Hardwick, Vt.: FSA photo of, 71: 236, 237 stead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Harmon, Daniel: feud over deed, 70: 13– Landmark” [championed by Ralph 14 Nading Hill], 71: 181–96, illus.; quoted Harris, Fred: mentioned, 71: 200 on ski resorts, 71: 217 Harrison, Benjamin: mentioned, 70: 37 Hill, William C.: mentioned, 71: 22 Harrison, Blake: “The Technological Turn: Hinman, Aaron: moves to Vt., 70: 112 Skiing and Landscape Change in Ver- Hinman, Albert: son of Timothy and mont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, illus. Phebe, 70: 123, 126, 127 n10 Hartford, Vt.: record cold temperature, Hinman, Benjamin: in Revolutionary 70: 36 War, 70: 111–12 Hartwell, Frank E.: mentioned, 70: 20 Hinman, Hoel: son of Timothy and Phebe, Haslam, Patricia L.: ed. of Stowe, Ver- 70: 123, 126 mont: History and Genealogy: The Hinman, Isaac: brother of Timothy, 70: Susan W. Downer Collection reviewed, 112, 116, 120, 123, 125 70: 80–81 Hinman, Katharine: daughter of Timothy Hatch, H. Lee: copper mine employee, 70: and Phebe, 70: 126 142 Hinman, Laura: daughter of Timothy and Hathaway, Richard: review of Thomas C. Phebe, 70: 127 n10 Davis, Out from Depot Square: Cen- Hinman, Phebe (Stoddard): wife of Tim- tral Vermont Memories from the 1930s othy Hinman, 70: 112, 114, 123, 126 to the 1950s, 71: 238–39 Hinman, Porter: son of Timothy and Hathaway, Silas: foe of Cornelius Van Phebe, 70: 123, 126 Ness, 71: 177 n24 Hinman, Timothy (1761–1850): Gail A. Hatheway, Simeon: feud over deed, 70: Sangree, “The Checkered Career of 13–14 Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map Haviland, William A.: mentioned, 71: 28; Hinman, Timothy (b. 1803): son of Tim- review of Edward J. Lenik, American othy and Phebe, 70: 126 Indian Rock Art in the Northeast Hirth, David: mentioned, 70: 48 Woodlands, 71: 109–11 Hiss, Tony: quoted on experience of Heckscher, August: zinc magnate, 70: 143, place, 70: 40 147–48 historians: Deborah Pickman Clifford, Heininger, Calef: mentioned, 71: 238 The Passion of Abby Hemenway: Mem- Hemenway, Abby Maria: Deborah Pick- ory, Spirit, and the Making of History man Clifford, The Passion of Abby He- reviewed, 70: 74–76 menway: Memory, Spirit, and the Mak- historic preservation: Scott Stevens and ing of History reviewed, 70: 74–76; Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the mentioned, 71: 54, 74 Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Henle, Fritz: FSA photographer, 71: 237 Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: Henry, Lt. Col.: disagreement over pro- 181–96, illus. motion, 70: 161 historiography: “The Future of Vermont Henry, William P.: enlists in Civil War, 70: History in the 21st Century: Needs 158 and Opportunities: Symposium Pro- Heyde, Charles Louis: 2001 exhibit at ceedings,” 71: 5–108, illus. Fleming Museum, 70: 7; his Mount Hoff, Philip H.: 1962 election, 71: 234 Mansﬁeld, 70: 9, illus. only; men- Hofstadter, Richard: quotation, 71: 76 254 ......

Holabird, W. H.: quoted on Vermonters, Irwin, Richard J.: mentioned, 70: 179 71: 78 Island Pond, Vt. See Brighton, Vt. Holbrook, Frank F.: correspondence as Isselhardt, Tordis Ilg: review of Allen F. Civil War commissioner, 70: 161–64 Davis, Postcards from Vermont: A So- Holbrook, Frederick: assigns Civil War cial History, 1905–1945, 71: 123–25 hospital commissioners, 70: 161 Holland, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s business J deals, 70: 120, 122 Jackman, Alonzo: mentioned, 70: 178 Holmes, Oliver Wendell: member of Jackson, Andrew: support in 1826 Vt. Metaphysical Club, 70: 180 election, 71: 153, 154, 161, 170, 173, Hope, James: “strident booster” of Vt., 174, 175 70: 79t Jacobi, Lotte: mentioned, 70: 88 hospitals: commissioners’ Civil War corre- Jacobs, Travis Beal: review of Samuel B. spondence, 70: 161–64 Hand, The Star That Set: The Vermont house furnishings. See also textiles: Lau- Republican Party, 1854–1974, 71: 232– rel Thatcher Ulrich, The Age of Home- 35 spun: Objects and Stories in the Cre- James, William: member of Metaphysical ation of the American Myth reviewed, Club, 70: 180 71: 111–13 January thaw: regularity of, 70: 20 Howard, Elizabeth Key. See Tyson, Eliza- Jay Peak: ski resort, 71: 203 beth (Key Howard) Jefferson, Thomas: death of, 71: 152 Howe, George Augustus, Lord: mentioned, 70: 106 Jeffords, James: his My Declaration of Independence reviewed, 70: 89–90; Howe, Henry M.: consultant to copper mentioned, 71: 24; leaves Republican mine, 70: 139, 140 party, 71: 35, 235 Hubbard, Asahel: founder of hydraulic Jenison, Silas: elected governor, 71: 146 company, 71: 121 Jericho, Vt.: 1996 windstorm, 70: 32; In- Hubbardton, Vt.: bird population, 70: 16 dian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Hubbell, Jane: quoted on photographs, Johns, Edyth. See Tyson, Edyth (Johns) 70: 88 Johnson, Dan: wants son sent home, 70: Huden, John C.: mentioned, 71: 15 162 Hudspeth, Thomas R.: “Trains, Logs, Johnson, Kirk: quoted on acid rain, 70: Moose, and Birds: Building on the 63–64 Past and Reaching toward the Future Johnson, Nathan: father wants him home, with Cultural Heritage and Nature- 70: 162 based Ecotourism in Island Pond, Ver- Johnsson, Johnny: “South Strafford’s mont,” 70: 47–60 Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Humstone, Elizabeth: “Charles Louis Years, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., Heyde: Lessons for 2001,” 70: 69–73, map illus. Jones, Robert C.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92 hurricanes: ﬂooding from, 70: 23–25 Jones, Robert W.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92 Hyde, Breed: disagreement over promo- Jordan, Holman D.: mentioned, 71: 21 tion, 70: 160 Judd, Richard Munson: mentioned, 71: HydroQuebec: buries power lines, 70: 45 84, 92 Judd, Richard W.: mentioned, 71: 85 I Judson, John: obtains lease on copper ice storm, 1998: cause and effect, 70: 25, mine, 70: 147–48 33 jury: women barred from jury duty, 71: 46 Illuzzi, Vincent: and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155 Independence, Mount: featured in Orwell K town history, 70: 185 Kalm, Peter: quoted on Abenaki women, Indian Joe: legislature pays food and 71: 50 clothing, 70: 127 n15 Kammen, Carol: her On Doing Local Indians. See Native Americans History reviewed, 71: 229–30 industry. See manufacturing Keenan, Robert: mentioned, 71: 26–27 Ingalls, Joseph: in Vt. House, 71: 172 Kelly, Catherine E.: mentioned, 71: 53 Irish in Vermont: John J. Duffy and Eu- Kelly, John: lawyer, loyalist, and land gene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan speculator, 70: 104, 105, 106, 107 Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10; Kendall, Hersey E.: railroad station Basil S. Douros, Roots of the Black- agent, 70: 146 thorn Tree: The Irish Heritage re- Kenison, Arthur: killed in copper mine, viewed, 71: 122–23 70: 144 255 ......

Kent, Dorman B. E.: mentioned, 71: 31 Lewis, Peirce: quoted on landscapes, 71: Kerber, Linda K.: quoted on citizenship, 199 71: 37 Lincoln, Abraham: mentioned, 71: 116; Killington Peak: ski resort, 71: 203, 216, il- quotation, 71: 163 lus. only; 217 Lincoln, Vt.: ﬂooding in, 70: 27 Kline, Andrew: review of John Miller and Lipke, William C.: “Heyde’s Landscapes: Howard Frank Mosher, Granite and Twenty-First Century Visions,” 70: 62– Cedar: The People and the Land of Ver- 65, illus. mont’s Northeast Kingdom, 70: 87–88 literature. See essays; novels Klyza, Christopher McGrory: mentioned, Littlejohn, Lomax: mentioned, 70: 147 71: 23, 24 Livingston, Brockholst: advisor to Corne- Kosto, Kathryn Clipinger: contributor to lius Van Ness, 71: 155, 157 book on textiles: 70: 83 local history. See also names of towns: Pa- Kunin, Madeleine May: quoted on tricia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: women politicians, 70: 182; men- History and Genealogy: The Susan W. tioned, 71: 24; her memoirs, 71: 56 Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80– Kuntze, Christopher: mentioned, 71: 115 81; David H. Bain, ed., A History of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past and L Present; Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talk Lafayette, Marie Joseph, Marquis de: re- of the Town: 1925. Highlights from ceived by Gov. Van Ness, 71: 157 Vermont’s Popular Column in The Lake Champlain. See Champlain, Lake Barre Daily Times; and Harriet Wheat- Lambert, Molly: “Contrast and Continu- ley Riggs, A History of the Richmond, ity,” 70: 67–69 Vermont Congregational Church, landscape: Ann Porter, “The Vermont United Church of Christ, 1801: Two Landscape Conference: Views of the Hundred Years of Trials and Triumphs Past, Visions of the Future,” 70: 7–8; Serving the Lord reviewed, 70: 184–86; D. Gregory Sanford, “The Bleat of the Dona Brown, “‘Bloom Where You Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermont- Are Planted’: Doing Local History in ers and Their Landscape: A View from a Big World,” 71: 71–74; Carol Kam- the Archives,” 70: 10–18; Thomas D. men, On Doing Local History re- Visser, “Vermont’s Changing Rural viewed, 71: 229–30 Landscape: Paradise Lost?”, 70: 40– Long, William H.: at Ely Mine, 70: 137 46, illus.; “Commentaries on Heyde’s Longfellow, Frances Appleton: kept tex- Vision in the Twenty-First Century: tile diaries, 70: 83 Continuity and Change in Vermont” Lord, Gary T.: review of Lucinda A. [panel presentations], 70: 61–73, illus.; Brockway, A Favorite Place of Resort Blake Harrison, “The Technological for Strangers: The King’s Garden at Turn: Skiing and Landscape Change Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 113–16 in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, Lott, Trent: and Senator Jeffords, 70: 89 illus. Lowell, Vt.: 1997 ﬂood, 70: 22 Lang, Edwin: quoted on importance of Lowenthal, David: quoted on experience historical records, 70: 81 of place, 70: 40–41; mentioned, 71: 24 Lange, Dorothea: FSA photographer, 71: Loyalists: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. 236 Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: Lange, Willem: radio commentaries pub- A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 lished, 71: 126, 127 Luce, Dan: interview with, 70: 81 Latrobe, John H. B.: mentioned, 70: 136 Luce, Lucinda: description of, 70: 81 Leahy, Patrick J.: and Mountain Rule, 71: Luce, Thomas: husband of Lucinda, 70: 81 142, 147; 1974 election, 71: 234 Ludlow, Vt.: ski resort town, 71: 218 Ledoux, Albert R.: mentioned, 70: 147 Ludlum, David M.: mentioned, 70: 20, 71: Lenik, Edward J.: his Picture Rocks: 15, 23 American Indian Rock Art in the Luginbuhl, Vi: mentioned, 71: 20 Northeast Woodlands reviewed, 71: lumbering: Island Pond dependent on, 70: 109–11 50 Lepore, Jill: cited, 70: 171 Lerner, Gerda: quoted on writing history, M 71: 33–36, 41 McBride, Bunny: mentioned, 71: 50–51 letters: Eric Ward, ed., Army Life in Vir- McClaughry, John: mentioned, 71: 92; ginia: The Civil War Letters of George radio commentaries published, 71: G. Benedict reviewed, 70: 176–79 126, 127, 128 Leuchtenburg, William E.: quoted on po- McConnell, Anne Pease: mentioned, 71: litical history, 71: 36–37 26 256 ......

McConnell (J. W.) Family Foundation: and, 71: 69 n14; economic trends in, funds UVM community project, 70: 71: 93 51–52, 57 manuscripts. See archives; letters McCusker, John J.: cited on money values, maple sugar: winter’s effect on produc- 70: 118 tion, 70: 35; producer on environmen- McGovern, Constance M.: mentioned, 71: tal conservation, 70: 66 29; quoted on women’s history, 71: 49 marble industry: in Rutland Co., 71: 81, 93 McGrath, Robert L.: review of Nancy Mares, Bill: cited on Senator Jeffords’s Price Graff and E. Thomas Pierce, speechmaking, 70: 90 eds., Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth- Marr, Howard: “unofficial ‘mayor’” of Century Vermont Landscape Painter, Barre, 71: 239 70: 78–80 Marsh, George Perkins: mentioned, 70: Mackey, Frank: his Steamboat Connec- 15 tions: Montreal to Upper Canada, Marsh, James: “founder of Vermont tran- 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 scendentalism,” 70: 181 McKinley, William: Vt.’s reviewing stand Marshall, Jeffrey D.: mentioned, 71: 8, 22, during inaugural, 71: 235 24 McReynolds, Samuel A.: “Frontiers, to Martin, Charles S.: review of Howard Farms, to Factories: The Economic Coffin, The Battered Stars: One State’s and Social Development of Vermont Civil War Ordeal during Grant’s Over- from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88–97; men- land Campaign, 71: 116–18 tioned, 71: 105 Marvin, David R.: “Heyde’s Vision and McSweeney, Patrick: mentioned, 71: 123 Change in the Twenty-First Century,” Mad River Glen: ski resort, 71: 208 70: 65–67 Mad River Valley: environmental plan- material culture: Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, ning in, 70: 46 The Age of Homespun: Objects and Madden, Karen: mentioned, 71: 56 Stories in the Creation of the American Madigan, Mark J.: mentioned, 71: 29 Myth reviewed, 71: 111–13 Madonna Mountain: ski resort, 71: 208 Meech, Ezra: mentioned, 71: 159; declines Maharay, George S.: his Vermont Hero: another term in Congress, 71: 164 Major General George Stannard re- Meech, Lydia: friend of Abby Hemenway, viewed, 70: 76–77 70: 75 Maidstone, Vt.: man killed by tree, 70: 11 Meeks, Harold A.: mentioned, 71: 23, Maier, Charles S.: quoted on memory, 71: 92 35 Meinig, Donald W.: quoted on experience Mallary, Gertrude: and Mountain Rule, of place, 70: 41; quoted on rural Vt., 71: 147 71: 218 Mallary, Peter T.: review of Michael Tou- Memphremagog, Lake: trade route be- gias, River Days: Exploring the Con- tween Vt. and Canada, 70: 113, 116 necticut River from Source to Sea, 70: Menand, Louis: his The Metaphysical 86–87 Club: A Story of Ideas in America re- Mallory, Rollin: mentioned, 71: 159 viewed, 70: 180–81 Mallory, Steven C.: “Revisiting the Ethan Merck, William: mentioned, 70: 57 Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Merrill, Jeremy: killed by tree, 70: 11 Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Merrill, Joseph: pinned by tree, 70: 11 Manchester, Vt.: Deming House, 71: 190; Merrill, Orsamus: mentioned, 71: 159 stop for snow trains, 71: 201 Metaphysical Club: Louis Menand, The Mansfield, Mount: painted by Charles Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in Heyde and others, 70: 9, illus. only; 78– America reviewed, 70: 180–81 79; marred by towers, 70: 43, 44, illus.; Middlebury College: faculty challenge 68; changing views of, 70: 61, 64, illus. Abby Hemenway, 70: 74; 2002 FSA only; 65, 67, 70–71, illus.; ski resort, 71: photography exhibit, 71: 235 201, 205–6, 208–9 migration: Paul M. Searls, “America and manufacturing: Dennis G. Waring, Manu- the State that ‘Stayed Behind’: An Ar- facturing the Muse: Estey Organs & gument for the National Relevance of Consumer Culture in Victorian Amer- Vermont History,” 71: 75–87 ica reviewed, 71: 119–21; Paul B. Fred- military history. See names of wars eric, Canning Gold: North New En- Miller, John: his Granite and Cedar: The gland’s Sweet Corn Industry: A People and the Land of Vermont’s Historical Geography reviewed, 71: Northeast Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88 230–32 Miller, Perry: quotation, 71: 120 manufacturing. See also types of manu- millinery: discussed in book on textiles, facturing: discussion of ethnic groups 70: 82–83 257 ......

Mills, Samuel: cited on 1826 election cam- gans & Consumer Culture in Victorian paign: 71: 169-70 America reviewed, 71: 119–21 Milton, Vt.: death from ice storm, 70: 25 Mydans, Carl: FSA photographer, 71: 236 mines and mining. See names of minerals Missouri compromise: voters split over, N 71: 153, 159 National Hydraulic Company, Windsor, Mitchell, Robert W.: mentioned, 71: 22 Vt.: pumps used in Estey organs, 71: Mitchell, William: father wants him home, 121 70: 162–63 Native Americans: Russell Bourne, Gods Monroe, James: visits Vt. copper mine, 70: of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meet- 133 ing of Native and Colonial Religions Montgomery, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22, 27 Shaped Early America reviewed, 70: Montpelier, Vt.: major weather occur- 169–72; Edward J. Lenik, American rences, 70: 22, 23, 25, 36, 37; burning of Indian Rock Art in the Northeast state arsenal, 70: 153–55, illus.; vice Woodlands reviewed, 71: 109–11 and immorality in, 71: 52; Old Home Nevins, Allan: “every American’s second Week, 71: 83–84; becomes permanent State is Vermont,” 71: 5 seat for legislature, 71: 140 New Deal. See also names of programs: Montreal: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Con- Republican resistance against, 71: nections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 233–34 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 New Hampshire Grants: John J. Duffy Montresor, Frances. See Allen, Frances and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush (Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834) vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: Montresor, John: Ethan Allen’s father-in- 103–10 law, 70: 109 New York land grants in Vermont: John J. Moody, John: mentioned, 71: 28 Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Moose Bog: birding at, 70: 48 Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s “More About Vermont History: Recent Tale,” 70: 103–10 Additions to the Vermont Historical Newbury, Vt.: 1995 drought in, 70: 28 Society Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; Newfane, Vt.: “too small” for former resi- 71: 129–33, 240–43 dent, 71: 78 Morgan, Vt.: pocketing of tax money, 70: Newport, Vt.: FSA photo of, 71: 236 120 Nichols, Clarina Howard: “Republican Morgan, William: disappearance of, 71: 175 speaker,” 70: 183; advocate of Morrill, Justin Smith: “refused to endorse women’s rights, 71: 48 the Republican platform,” 70: 90; “en- Nimick, Webb L.: photos courtesy of, 70: during and . . . powerful,” 71: 233 135, 143, illus. only Morrison, Mary C.: mentioned, 71: 8, 29, 54 Nolin, Kelly: “The Vermont Military Morrissey, Charles T.: mentioned, 71: 14, Records Project: The Civil War Rec- 37 ords,” 70: 153–68, illus.; mentioned, 71: Morristown, Vt.: Morrisville packing 22 plant for honey and maple syrup, 70: Norman, Elizabeth Martha (Brush): 66; FSA photo of Morrisville, 71: 236 daughter of Crean Brush: 70: 104, 107 Morrisville, Vt. See Morristown, Vt. Norman, Thomas: son-in-law of Crean Mosher, Howard Frank: his Granite and Brush, 70: 107 Cedar: The People and the Land of North Hero, Vt.: loss of shade trees, 70: 45 Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom re- Northeast Kingdom. See also names of viewed, 70: 87–88 towns: John Miller and Howard Frank Mount Mansfield Company: formation of, Mosher, Granite and Cedar: The People 71: 209–10 and the Land of Vermont’s Northeast Mount Mansfield Lift Company: forma- Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88 tion of: 71: 205-6, 209 Northfield, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33 Mount Mansfield Ski Club: and ski devel- novels: of Revolutionary War villains and opment, 71: 205, 210–11 heroes, 70: 108 Mountain rule: Samuel B. Hand, “Moun- Nuquist, Andrew E.: mentioned, 71: 22 tain Rule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; men- Nuquist, Edith Wilson: mentioned, 71: 22 tioned, 71: 233 Nuquist, Reidun Dahle: mentioned, 71: 22 Muller, H. Nicholas: mentioned, 71: 14, Nye, David: quoted on landscapes, 71: 198 20, 21; “Giving Form to Vermont’s History: The Challenge of the Future,” O 71: 103–8 Oatman, Frank: cited on birding, 70: 48 musical instruments: Dennis G. Waring, O’Brien, Jean M.: cited, 70: 171 Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Or- Ockett, Molly: mentioned, 71: 51 258 ......

Okemo Mountain: ski resort, 71: 203 Peavy, Linda: mentioned, 71: 54 Old Home Week: in Montpelier, 71: 83– Peck, John: mentioned, 71: 159 84 Peckett, Margaret: mentioned, 71: 52 Older, Jules: radio commentaries pub- Peirce, Charles: member of Metaphysical lished, 71: 126 Club, 70: 180 Oliver, Sandra L.: review of Paul B. Fred- Pell, John H. G.: improvements to Fort eric, Canning Gold: North New En- Ticonderoga, 71: 115 gland’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Histor- Pell, Pyrma: and Fort Ticonderoga gar- ical Geography, 71: 230–32 den, 71: 115 O’Neil, Mary Catherine: recipient of Cate Pell, Sarah: and restoration of Fort Ticon- Fellowship, 70: succeeding 188 deroga, 71: 114–15 Onion River Land Company: 1787 Pell, Stephen H. P.: and restoration of breakup of, 71: 181, 188 Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Onuf, Peter S.: mentioned, 71: 9, 39 Pell, William Ferris: buys and restores Organization of American Historians Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114 (OAH): presidents’ addresses to, 71: Penniman, Frances. See Allen, Frances 32–39 (Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834) Ormsbee family: FSA photos of, 71: 237 Penniman, Jabez: and Ethan Allen home- Ormsby family: on Ethan Allen homestead, 71: 188, 193 stead, 71: 193 Pepe, Faith L.: mentioned, 71: 28–29, 49 ornithology. See birds Perry, Bob: photo courtesy of, 71: 216, il- Orth, Ralph H. (Harry): mentioned, 71: 9, lus. only 10 Peru, Vt.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 147 Orwell, Vt.: David H. Bain, ed., A History Petre, Reginald W.: mentioned, 70: 147 of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past Phelps, Elizabeth Porter: mentioned, 70: and Present reviewed, 70: 184–85 83 Otter Creek: mentioned, 70: 67 Phelps, John: dealings with Timothy Hin- Owen, James: dealings with Timothy Hin- man, 70: 115, 125 man, 70: 115, 122, 125 Phelps, Samuel: appointed interim U.S. Senator, 71: 142 P Philo, Mount: view from, 70: 61 Pabst, Fred: ski resort developer, 71: 211– philosophy: Louis Menand, The Meta- 12, 213 physical Club: A Story of Ideas in Packard, George A.: copper mine em- America reviewed, 70: 180–81 ployee, 70: 140 Phoenix, Ned: quoted on reed organs, 71: Page, Carrie H.: sister of Abby Hemen- 120 way, 70: 75 photography. See also postcards: John Page, Carroll Smalley: quoted on tree Miller and Howard Frank Mosher, planting, 70: 16 Granite and Cedar: The People and the Page, Ruth: radio commentaries pub- Land of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom lished, 71: 126 reviewed, 70: 87–88; digital preserva- painters and painting: 2001 Charles Louis tion of photos., 71: 101; Nancy Price Heyde exhibit, 70: 7; Nancy Price Graff Graff, Looking Back at Vermont: Farm and E. Thomas Pierce, eds., Charles Security Administration Photographs, Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Ver- 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235–37 mont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: Pico Peak: ski resort, 71: 206, 212, illus. 78–80 only Palmedo, Roland: ski resort developer, Pierce, E. Thomas: quoted on Charles 71: 205–6 Heyde, 70: 59; ed. of Charles Louis Palmer, William: his votes in Missouri Cri- Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont sis, 71: 159 Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80 Panic of 1819: effect on Vt., 71: 153, 155 Pike Hill mines: history of, 70: 132 Parker, Mary Saltonstall: mentioned, 70: 84 Platt, Charles A.: mentioned, 71: 115 Parker, Ralph: business associate of Tim- politics and government. See also Moun- othy Hinman, 70: 116, 118, 120–21, tain Rule; names of political parties: 122–23, 125 James Jeffords, My Declaration of In- Parmenter, Jon W.: review of David R. dependence reviewed, 70: 89–90; polit- Starbuck, Massacre at Fort William ical history “historian’s next frontier,” Henry, 70: 172–74 71: 36–37 Patalano, Giro R.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92 Pomroy, Samuel: buys land in Derby, 70: Payne, Elisha: “resided in Lebanon,” 113 N.H., 71: 140 Pomroy, Selah: buys land in Stanstead, 70: Pearlash. See potash 113 259 ......

population. See demography Republican party: James Jeffords, My Porter, Aaron: mentioned, 70: 120 Declaration of Independence [from Porter, Ann: “The Vermont Landscape Republican party] reviewed, 70: 89– Conference: Views of the Past, Visions 90; Melanie Susan Gustafson, Women of the Future,” 70: 7–8 and the Republican Party, 1854–1924 postcards: Allen F. Davis, Postcards from reviewed, 70: 182–84; Samuel B. Vermont: A Social History, 1905–1945 Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited,” 71: reviewed, 71: 123–25 139–51; Samuel B. Hand, The Star potash: as payment at Derby store, 70: That Set: The Vermont Republican 115, 119 Party, 1854–1974 reviewed, 71: 232–35 Potash, Paul Jeffrey: mentioned, 71: 25, Revolutionary War, 1775–1783: John J. 73, 108 Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Potter, Nelson: killed by tree, 70: 11 Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Power, Marjory W.: mentioned, 71: 28, Tale,” 70: 103–10 110 Reyea, Lewis: wants to be sent home, 70: Powers, Ron: radio commentaries pub- 162 lished, 71: 126, 128 Richmond, Mr., Woodstock, Vt.: ap- Prince, Abijah: husband of Lucy Terry pointed to keep watch, 70: 165 Prince, 71: 51–52 Richmond, Vt.: Harriet Wheatley Riggs, Prince, Lucy Terry: as portrayed by David A History of the Richmond, Vermont Proper, 71: 51–52 Congregational Church, United Church Privé, Francis: mentioned, 71: 26–27 of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years of Proctor, Mortimer R.: and Mountain Trials and Triumphs Serving the Lord Rule, 71: 145, 146; 1946 election de- reviewed, 70: 186 feat, 71: 234 Richter, Daniel K.: cited, 70: 171 prohibition: women petition for, 1852, 71: Riggs, Harriet Wheatley: her A History of 54 the Richmond, Vermont Congrega- Proper, David: his Lucy Terry Prince, 71: tional Church, United Church of Christ, 51–52 1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials and Putney, Vt.: women workers at Cole Pa- Triumphs Serving the Lord reviewed, per Co., 71: 55, illus. only 70: 186 Ripley, Edward Hastings: quoted on Civil War engagements, 70: 166 Q roads: building of Chemin Craig, 70: 117, Quebec (Province): economic ties to map; make ski resorts accessible, 71: northern Vt., 70: 113 202 Quechee, Vt. See Woodstock, Vt. Roberts, Gwilym R.: mentioned, 71: 26 Roberts, Kenneth: mentioned, 71: 8 R Roberts, Thomas: patent holder, 70: 146 radio: Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Robinson, Rachel: mentioned, 71: 54 Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Robinson, Rowland E.: his view of Public Radio Commentaries reviewed, French-Canadians, 71: 65–66 71: 126–28 Rockingham, Vt.: village of Bellows Falls, railroads: ﬁrst international railway 70: 85–86; Bellows Falls Indian petro- through Island Pond, 70: 50; and Vt. glyphs, 71: 109–10 economy, 71: 92–93; snow trains carry Rockmore, Dan: radio commentaries skiers to Vt., 71: 200–2 published, 71: 127 Raitz, Karl: cited on sports-landscape, 71: Rogers, Robert: mentioned, 71: 8 217 Rokeby. See Ferrisburgh, Vt. Randall, Francis: mentioned, 70: 156, 178 Rolando, Victor: mentioned, 71: 20 reapportionment, 1965: and Mountain Roosevelt, Franklin D.: mentioned, 71: Rule, 71: 145 235; 1936 Vt. tour, 71: 239 recreation. See skiing; tourism Roth, Randolph A.: mentioned, 71: 19, 25, Reeve, Tapping: Horatio Seymour law 73; cited on domestic violence, 71: 53 clerk for, 71: 163 Rothstein, Arthur: FSA photographer, Reidel, Carl H.: “Introduction” [to panel 71: 236, 237 presentations on Vt. landscape], 70: Rowand, Lewis: obtains lease on copper 61–62 mine, 70: 147–48 religion: Russell Bourne, Gods of War, Rozwenc, Edwin C.: mentioned, 71: 21 Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Ruschp, Sepp: and Mount Mansﬁeld Co., Native and Colonial Religions Shaped 71: 209–10 Early America reviewed, 70: 169–72; Rushlow, George: mentioned, 71: 122–23 historiography of, 71: 24–25 Russell, Howard S.: mentioned, 71: 21 260 ......

Russo, David J.: his American Towns: An Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and Interpretive History reviewed, 70: 84– the United States Senate Campaign of 86 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. Rutland, Vt.: major weather occurrences, Shalhope, Robert E.: mentioned, 71: 19, 70: 25, 29, 36; 1870 centennial celebra- 25; cited on Benningtonians, 71: 79 tion, 71: 78, 81; snow trains stop at, 71: Sharp, Willis: injured in copper mine, 70: 201 144 Rux, Sandra: contributor to book on tex- Sharrow, Gregory: discussion of his Many tiles: 70: 83 Cultures, One People, 71: 69 n14; mentioned, 71: 238 S Shea, Harry C.: his poem “Sons of Ver- St. Albans, Vt.: tornados hit, 70: 29; Cor- mont,” 71: 78–79 nelius Van Ness in, 71: 155, 158, 160 sheep: land needed to support, 70: 14 St. Albans raid, 1864: military documents Shelburne, Vt.: changing landscape of, 70: relating to, 70: 164–66 65, 68; Basil S. Douros, Roots of the Salisbury, Neal: cited, 70: 170 Blackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage [of Sanford, D. Gregory: “The Bleat of the Shelburne family] reviewed, 71: 122– Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermont- 23 ers and Their Landscape: A View from Sherman, George: applies for Civil War the Archives,” 70: 10–18; and Vt. Mili- pay, 70: 164 tary Records Project, 70: 155; men- Sherman, Joe: mentioned, 71: 20, 95 tioned, 71: 10, 17, 22, 24, 56, 95; “An Sherman, Michael: mentioned, 71: 6, 108; Empty Toolbox? Archives and the Fu- “Brickyards and Frameworks: A Ret- ture of Research: From the Sympo- rospectus and Prospectus on Vermont sium Panel ‘Tools and Resources for History Writing,” 71: 11–45 Future Research’,” 71: 98–102; review Sherwood, Justus: as portrayed by writers, of Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., 70: 108 Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont shipping: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Con- Public Radio Commentaries, 71: 126– nections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 28 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 Sangree, Gail A.: “The Checkered Ca- Shirley, William: mentioned, 71: 113 reer of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, Sievens, Mary Beth: mentioned, 71: 53 map skiing: Blake Harrison, “The Technologi- Schein, Richard: quoted on landscapes, cal Turn: Skiing and Landscape Change 71: 200 in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, Schoenknecht, Walt: ski resort developer, illus. 71: 210, 211, 214–15 Skinner, Richard: declines third term as Schoolcraft, Anna: Ethan Allen’s mother- governor, 71: 157 in-law, 70: 104 Slade, William: loses State Dept. position, Schoolcraft, Margaret. See Brush, Marga- 71: 174 ret (Schoolcraft) Slayton, Thomas K.: quoted on Vt. land- Scott, Joseph: keeps jail at home, 70: 121 scape, 70: 69; his radio commentaries, Seamans, Bill: radio commentaries pub- 71: 74 lished, 71: 127 Sloat, Caroline F.: review of Deborah Searls, Paul M.: mentioned, 71: 73; Pickman Clifford, The Passion of “America and the State that ‘Stayed Abby Hemenway: Memory, Spirit, and Behind’: An Argument for the Na- the Making of History, 70: 74–76; re- tional Relevance of Vermont History,” view of Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, The 71: 75–87 Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories Sears, Stephen W.: cited, 70: 179 in the Creation of the American Myth, Seaton, Capt.: disagreement over promo- 71: 111–13 tion, 70: 160 Smallwood, Frank: mentioned, 71: 9 Seaver, Thomas: disagreement over pro- Smith, Betty: intro. to VPR volume, 71: motion, 70: 160 126 Seavey, James: killed by tree, 70: 11 Smith, Charles M.: elected governor, 71: Seed, Patricia: cited, 70: 171 146 Senécal, Joseph-André: mentioned, 71: Smith, Charles P.: cited on Vt. landscape, 26, 105; “‘Nos ancêtres les Gaulois’: 70: 67 Ethnicity and History in Vermont,” 71: Smith, Donald A.: mentioned, 71: 19 62–70 Smith, Edward C.: and Mountain Rule, Sessions, Gene: mentioned, 71: 22, 26, 108 71: 143 Seymour, Horatio: Kenneth A. Degree, Smith, John Gregory: mentioned, 70: 161 “The Watershed Election: Cornelius Smith, Philip S.: mentioned, 70: 147 261 ......

Smith, Ursula: mentioned, 71: 54 history of Vt. skiing, 71: 201, 207, 209– snow: major storms and blizzards, 70: 26, 10, 218, 221 32–35, 37; skiers’ “white gold,” 71: 202; Strafford, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; arrival of “snowmaking,” 71: 214–17, Johnny Johnsson, “South Strafford’s illus. Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Snow, Mount: development of ski resort, Years, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., 71: 203, 208, 210, 214–15, 217, 219, 220, map illus.; 221 Strand, Paul: mentioned, 70: 87 social history: Samuel A. McReynolds, Stratton Mountain: ski resort, 71: 215 “Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: The Strong, Ebenezer: dealings with Timothy Economic and Social Development of Hinman, 70: 112, 114, 116 Vermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88– Strong, Marjorie: mentioned, 71: 238 97 Stryker, Roy: chief of FSA photographic Sons of Vermont: their view of Vt., 71: 78, section, 71: 236 80 Stuart, J. E. B.: at Chambersburg, 70: 179 Southworth, H. C.: mentioned, 70: 147 suburban sprawl. See urban sprawl Spends, Charles: attempts to enlist in Sugarbush Resort: ski resort develop- Civil War, 70: 159 ment, 71: 207, illus. only; 215, 217 Spooner, Alden: supporter of William Sussman, Otto: mentioned, 70: 147 Crawford, 71: 160 Swanton, Vt.: tornado hits, 70: 29; Indian Spooner, Judah: editorial attacks on Cor- petroglyphs, 71: 110 nelius Van Ness, 71: 154–55, 160, 165– Swift, Benjamin: 1826 election campaign, 69 71: 164, 165 sport. See skiing Swinton, William: his view of French- Sprague, Achsa W.: mentioned, 71: 31 Canadians, 71: 66 Spruce Peak, Stowe, Vt.: ski resort, 71: symposia. See also Vermont Historical 210 Society—Symposia: Ann Porter, “The Stannard, George J.: George S. Maharay, Vermont Landscape Conference: Vermont Hero: Major General George Views of the Past, Visions of the Fu- Stannard reviewed, 70: 76–77; men- ture,” 70: 7–9 tioned, 70: 156, 177 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady: mentioned, 70: T 183 Taft, William H.: wins Vt. “by only 1,000 Starbuck, David R.: his Massacre at Fort votes,” 71: 233 William Henry reviewed, 70: 172–74 Talbot, Melinda: contributor to book on Starr, Cornelius: forms Mount Mansfield textiles: 70: 82–83 Co., 71: 209–10 taxation: collector pockets money, 70: 120 Steele, Ian: cited, 70: 173 Taylor, James Paddock: as research topic, Steiner, Ralph: mentioned, 70: 88 71: 17, 31 Stevens, Horace J.: cited on copper min- technology: Blake Harrison, “The Tech- ing, 70: 146 nological Turn: Skiing and Landscape Stevens, Scott: “Revisiting the Ethan Change in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a 197–228, illus. Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. telecommunications: telephones on Vt. Stewart, Rufus: land purchase, 70: 115 farms, 1930, 71: 91 Stilwell, Lewis D.: mentioned, 71: 15; temperature: extreme readings, 70: 35– cited on Vermonters who left, 71: 79 38 Stoddard, Eunice: sister of Phebe Hin- Temple, Robert: supporter of William man, 70: 127 n10 Crawford, 71: 177 n23 Stoddard, Phebe. See Hinman, Phebe Terry, Stephen C.: mentioned, 71: 24 (Stoddard) textiles: Peter Benes, ed., Textiles in New Stone, Arthur F.: cited on Vt. climate, 70: England II: Four Centuries of Material 20, 26–27 Life reviewed, 70: 82–84 Stone, Mason S.: mentioned, 71: 83 Thelen, David: quoted on memory, 71: storekeeping: in Derby in early 1800s, 70: 35 114–16, 118–19 Thomas Stephen: disagreement over ap- Stoughton, Homer: mentioned, 70: 156 pointment, 70: 160 Stowe, Vt. See also Mansfield, Mount: an- Thompson, Daniel Pierce: his Revolu- nexes town of Mansfield, 70: 13; Patri- tionary War novels, 70: 108; men- cia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: tioned, 71: 14; quoted on Cornelius History and Genealogy: The Susan W. Van Ness, 71: 174 Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80– Thompson, Jerome: painter of Mt. Mans- 81; 1912 Progressive party, 70: 183; in field, 70: 78 262 ......

Thompson, Zadock: mentioned, 70: 15; Tyson, Jesse (b. 1826): and Strafford cop- quoted on bird population, 70: 16; per mines, 70: 133–34, 135, 140 quoted on Vt. climate, 70: 20, 22, 26; Tyson, Mordecai: stockholder in copper mentioned, 71: 14 mine, 70: 135 thunderstorms: hazards of, 70: 28–29, 30, Tyson, Rosa: birth of, 70: 144 31 Thurmond, Strom: mentioned, 70: 90 U Tichenor, Isaac: mentioned, 71: 158 Ufford, John: contributor to Hemenway’s Tomasi, Mari: mentioned, 71: 238 Gazetteer, 70: 75 tornadoes: major occurrences in Vt., 70: Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher: gives keynote 29–30 address at textiles conference, 70: 82; Torrey, Henry: mentor to John Dewey, 70: mentioned, 71: 52; her The Age of 181 Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Torti, Thomas: and Vt. Military Records Creation of the American Myth re- Project, 70: 155 viewed, 71: 111–13 Tougias, Michael: his River Days: Explor- Underhill, Vt.: flooding, 70: 22; Barrett ing the Connecticut River from Source and Breen families, 71: 122 to Sea reviewed, 70: 86–87 United States. Congress: James Jeffords, tourism. See also Old Home Week; skiing: My Declaration of Independence re- Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, viewed, 70: 89–90; Vt. representation Moose, and Birds: Building on the and Mountain Rule, 71: 141, 142, 143– Past and Reaching toward the Future 45; Kenneth A. Degree, “The Water- with Cultural Heritage and Nature- shed Election: Cornelius Peter Van Based Ecotourism in Island Pond, Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the Vermont,” 70: 47–60; Vt. landscape at- United States Senate Campaign of tracts tourists, 70: 68; and Vt. econ- 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. omy, 71: 94, 95; Fort Ticonderoga stop United States. Immigration and Natural- on ‘Northern Tour,’ 71: 114 ization Service: its Vt. border stations, town history. See local history 70: 43–45, illus. towns. See cities and towns University of Vermont. See Center for Re- transportation. See railroads; roads; search on Vermont; Fleming Museum shipping University Press of New England: Uni- Trombulak, Stephen C.: mentioned, 71: versity of Vermont withdraws from, 23, 24 71: 10, 107 tropical storms: flooding from, 70: 24, 25 Upham, William: death of, 71: 142 Troy, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22 urban sprawl: Thomas D. Visser, “Ver- True, Joseph: mentioned, 70: 120, 125 mont’s Changing Rural Landscape: Tryon, William: grants land in Albany Co., Paradise Lost?,” 70: 40–46, illus.; chang- 70: 104–5 ing landscape of Vt., 70: 62, 70–73, illus.; Tugwell, Rexford: mentioned, 71: 236 struggling village centers, 70: 68 Turner, Daisy: mentioned, 71: 49 Turner, Frederick Jackson: his “frontier V thesis,” 71: 13 Van Buren, Martin: and Cornelius Van Tyler, Mary Palmer: silk production of, 71: Ness, 71: 158, 166, 167–68, 170, 174 53 Van Ness, Cornelius Peter: Kenneth A. Tyson, Buchanan: his horse burned, 70: Degree, “The Watershed Election: 144 Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Horatio Tyson, Edyth (Johns): wife of Jesse Tyson, Seymour, and the United States Sen- 70: 140 ate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79, Tyson, Elizabeth (Dawson): first wife of ports.; owner of Ethan Allen home- James Tyson, 70: 135, port.; 140 stead, 71: 193 Tyson, Elizabeth (Key Howard): second Van Ness, John: supporter of Andrew wife of James Tyson, 70: 140 Jackson, 71: 177 n27 Tyson, Isaac: stockholder in copper mine, Vermont: historiography of exceptional- 70: 135 ism, 71: 39–41, 104 Tyson, Isaac (d. 1861): patriarch of mining Vermont. Commission on Country Life: family, 70: 132 recent studies on, 71: 91–92 Tyson, James Wood (1828–1900): copper Vermont. Committee of Safety: makeup mining magnate, 70: 133–35, illus.; 136, of, 71: 140 139, 144 Vermont. Council of Censors: and Moun- Tyson, James Wood (1861–1946): copper tain Rule, 71: 141 mining magnate, 70: 142, 143, port.; Vermont. Governor’s Council: and Moun- 144, 146, 148 tain Rule, 71: 140–41 263 ......

Vermont, Republic of, 1777–1791. Before Vining, Melvin: business associate of Tim- 1777, see New Hampshire Grants: othy Hinman, 70: 116, 118, 119, 121, John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, 122, 123, 125 “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Win- Visser, Thomas D.: “Vermont’s Changing ner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Rural Landscape: Paradise Lost?,” 70: Vermont. State Archives Division: D. 40–46, illus.; and Ethan Allen Home- Gregory Sanford, “The Bleat of the stead, 71: 184, 186 Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermont- Visser, William W.: photos by, 70: 42–43, ers and Their Landscape: A View from illus. only the Archives,” 70: 10–18 “Vermont Archives and Manuscripts,” 70: W 153–68, illus. Waitsﬁeld, Vt.: major winter storms, 70: Vermont Constitution, 1777: its Declara- 26, 33 tion of Rights, 71: 37–38 Waltham, Vt.: 1996 windstorm, 70: 32 Vermont Copper Company: and Eliza- War of 1812: militia ordered home from beth Mine, 70: 148 Plattsburgh, 71: 38 Vermont Council on the Humanities: Ward, Eric: ed. of Army Life in Virginia: funds Ethan Allen Homestead, 71: 181 The Civil War Letters of George G. Vermont Folklife Center: mentioned, 71: Benedict, reviewed, 70: 176–79 21 Waring, Dennis G.: mentioned, 71: 20; his Vermont Historical Society—Fellowships: Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Or- 2002 recipient of Cate Fellowship, 70: gans & Consumer Culture in Victorian succeeding 188 America reviewed, 71: 119–21 Vermont Historical Society—Library: warning out (Law): adoption of, 71: 37–38 Paul A. Carnahan, “More About Ver- Warren, Mercy Otis: mentioned, 70: 83 mont History: Recent Additions to the Warren, Vt.: family with four sons in Civil Vermont Historical Society Library,” War, 70: 158–59 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43 Warriner, Mary Anne: Rhode Island mil- Vermont Historical Society—Publica- liner, 70: 82–83 tions: Hemenway’s Gazetteer, 70: 75 Washburn, Peter T.: Vt. adjutant general, Vermont Historical Society—Symposia: 70: 153, 160, 166–67, 178 “The Future of Vermont History in Waterbury, Vt.: 1927 ﬂood, 70: 23; stop for the 21st Century: Needs and Opportu- snow trains, 71: 201; FSA photo of, 71: nities: Symposium Proceedings,” 71: 236 5–108, illus. Waterman, Sterry: and Mountain Rule, Vermont History: reduction of pages la- 71: 147 mented, 71: 107 Waterville, Vt.: two crushed by trees, 70: Vermont History Expo: reaches popular 11 audience, 71: 107 Weaver, George Sumner: excerpt from his Vermont Landscape Conference: Ann “Vermont’s Minority,” 71: 64–65 Porter, “The Vermont Landscape weaving. See textiles Conference: Views of the Past, Visions Webster, Daniel: cited on Levi Woodbury, of the Future,” 70: 7–9 71: 167 Vermont Life: its portrayal of Vermont- Weed, Walter H.: mentioned, 70: 147 ers, 71: 63, 67 Weeks, John E.: and Mountain Rule, 71: Vermont Patriot and State Gazette: 143, 146, 233 founding of, 71: 154 Wennberg, Jeff: radio commentaries pub- Vermont Public Radio (VPR): Philip lished, 71: 126 Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Vermont Wentworth, Benning: mentioned, 70: 12, Air: The Best of the Vermont Public 105 Radio Commentaries reviewed, 71: West Mountain: management plans for, 126–28 70: 57 Vermonters: Searls, Paul M., “America Westbrook, Virginia M.: mentioned, 71: and the State that ‘Stayed Behind’: An 115 Argument for the National Relevance Westinghouse, George: buys Ely Mine, of Vermont History,” 71: 75–87 70: 144 Vershire, Vt.: history of Ely Mine, 70: 132, Westminster, Vt.: loyalist Crean Brush in, 144 70: 103, 106, 107 Vial, John: copper mining captain, 70: Weston, Edward: mentioned, 70: 87 136–37 Wheeler, Obadiah: moves to Vt., 70: 112 Vilas, Aaron: mentioned, 70: 115 White, Richard: cited, 70: 171, 71: 208 Vining, Freeman: dealings with Timothy White Cupboard Inn, Woodstock, Vt.: in Hinman, 70: 115, 116, 125 history of Vt. skiing, 71: 197–98, 208 264 ......

White River Junction, Vt. See Hartford, Wood, Joseph S.: mentioned, 71: 84 Vt. Woodard, Florence M.: mentioned, 71: 15 Whitelaw, James: dealings with Timothy Woodbury, Levi: allegiance to Pres. Adams Hinman, 70: 112, 121–22 questioned, 71: 167 Whitman, Walt: mentioned, 70: 69, 78 Woodbury, Vt.: absent tax collector, 70: Whitney, Gordon: mentioned, 70: 12 112; Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Whitney, Josiah Davis: sells machine to Woodstock, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to Estey Organ Co., 71: 121 Quechee crops, 70: 30; Civil War Wickman, Donald H.: review of George S. watch, 70: 165; Village Improvement Maharay, Vermont Hero: Major Gen- Society, 71: 84; in history of Vt. skiing, eral George Stannard, 70: 76–77; men- 71: 197–98, 200, 204, 213, 221; FSA tioned, 71: 22, 27 photo of, 71: 236 wildlife: proposed ecotourism in North- Woolfson, Peter: mentioned, 71: 26 east Kingdom, 70: 48–49, 52, 54–57 Worcester, Almond: sons in Civil War, 70: Willard, Frances: mentioned, 70: 183 158–59 Williams, Eunice: mentioned, 71: 51 Worcester, Emmaline: sons in Civil War, Williams, Raymond: quotation, 70: 63 70: 158–59 Williams, Samuel: mentioned, 70: 15, 20, Worcester, Hubert: enlists in Civil War, 71: 14; inﬂuence of his 1794 history, 71: 70: 158–59 104 Works Progress Administration (WPA): Williamson, Chilton: mentioned, 71: 15 welcomed in Vt., 71: 233 Wills, William H.: and Mountain Rule, 71: Wright, Ralph: mentioned, 71: 24 145 Wrinn, Stephen: mentioned, 71: 27 Wilmington, Vt.: ski resort development, Wyman, Oliver C.: mentioned, 70: 122 71: 218, 221 Wilson, Harold Fisher: mentioned, 71: 15, Y 20, 21 Yacavoni, A. John: and Vt. Military Wilson, Stanley: and Mountain Rule, 71: Records Project, 70: 155 146 Yale, Allen Rice: review of David H. Winchester, James: mentioned, 70: 37 Bain, ed., A History of the Town of windstorms: hazards of, 70: 31–32 Orwell, Vermont: Past and Present; Winship, A. E.: quoted on Vt., 71: 83 Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talk of the winter sport. See skiing Town: 1925. Highlights from Ver- Wiseman, Frederick Matthew: men- mont’s Popular Column in The Barre tioned, 71: 28, 50, 56 Daily Times; and Harriet Wheatley Wolcott, Marion Post: FSA photogra- Riggs, A History of the Richmond, Ver- pher, 71: 236, 237 mont Congregational Church, United Wolcott, Vt.: 1997 ﬂood, 70: 22 Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Wolkowich-Valkavicius, William: men- Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving tioned, 71: 26 the Lord, 70: 184–86; mentioned, 71: women: Melanie Susan Gustafson, Women 20, 21 and the Republican Party, 1854–1924 reviewed, 70: 182–84; historiography of, 71: 28–29; Marilyn S. Blackwell, Z “Gender and Vermont History: Mov- Zilka, Daniel: photographer of Ethan ing Women from the Sidebars into the Allen’s homestead, 71: 183, 191–92 Text,” 71: 46–61, illus.; Republicans Zirblis, Ray: mentioned, 71: 27 “capitalized upon women voters,” 71: Zogry, Kenneth: cited on Ethan Allen 233 Homestead, 71: 184–85