Irish Political Review; November 2007

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Irish Political Review; November 2007 Old Irish Anti-Somme Songs Corporatism and the Market Sean O'Casey Labour Comment John Minahane page 12 page 8 back page IRISH POLITICAL REVIEW November 2007 Vol.22, No.11 ISSN 0790-7672 and Northern Star incorporating Workers' Weekly Vol.21 No.11 ISSN 954- 5891 Coolacrease Ireland Is In The "It was here at Coolacrease that on the 30th June 1921, a band of thirty, perhaps Imperialist Camp forty armed and masked men descended on the house, torched it, then in the courtyard shot the two eldest sons of the household" (Alan Stanley, I Met Murder On Dail Eireann re-elected Bertie Ahern The Way, p13). as Taoiseach on 14th June 2007 on the . basis of a programme agreed with the A third young man, a cousin of the two who was shot, saw the armed group Greens and the PDs. It contains a section approaching the meadow where they were working and ran away. He was caught the on foreign policy entitled Ireland in the following day by the armed group but was let escape. His name was William Stanley. World, which begins: Alan Stanley, who wrote the book on which the sensationalist, and systematically "We want to ensure that Ireland is a falsified, account of the incident broadcast by RTE was based, is his son. constructive member of the The two young men who were shot were the sons of a substantial farmer, William international community, prioritising Pearson, who was a Protestant. Alan Stanley suggests that they were shot by land the active promotion of peace and grabbers who were also inspired by a "blood lust" against them because they were development through the European Protestant "interlopers". But in conflict with this he reports a local informant (Tom Union, the United Nations, international Mitchel of Kinnity) as telling him that: agencies and direct action." [1] "The Pearsons were sociable people…, great ramblers, i.e. fond of visiting and receiving friends and neighbours, a widespread practice in Ireland at the time". "Making Neutrality Count" is to be Ireland's slogan for action in foreign policy The armed group that rounded up the Pearsons, shot two of the sons, and burned the in the next five years, we are told: house, was a company of the IRA, which was the Army of the elected Government of "Neutrality is central to our vision of the country. Ireland as the bridge between the developed and developing world, the There was also an unelected Government in the country at the time. It was a intermediary and facilitator in peace Department of the Government elected in Britain in 1918. It did not hold a single elected processes, the first on the ground in a seat in the relevant part of Ireland on 30th June 1921. Such electoral base as it had in major humanitarian crisis—the model UN State for the 21st century. Our Ireland had been separated off from the rest of the country by the Partition Act of 1921. policy for the next five years is to Make Sinn Fein held every seat in the 26 Counties, barring those in the gift of a handful of Neutrality Count. Trinity graduates. "We believe neutrality enhances our The IRA existed because the British Government continued governing Ireland in standing internationally. Our goal is to defiance of the verdicts given by the Irish electorate in the General election of 1918, the use that standing to build peace and Local Government Elections of 1920, and the General Election of 1921. deliver development." continued on page 2 continued on page 4 Boycotting Kevin Myers (11.10.07) berates the prove. And once the Unionists dominated Government for never sending its the British Government in 1916, the Irish The Cenotaph Ambassador to Britain to the Cenotaph leaders also knew this. celebrations, and celebrations they are, They were told by their betters that It was England bade our Wild Geese go every November 11th. He partly answers they were fighting for the freedom of That small nations might be free. himself after a few paragraphs: small nations, especially "little Catholic But their lonely graves are by Suvla's "And how can our national pride be Belgium". Belgium was the most vicious waves nourished on the sullen neglect and a of imperialist nations slaughtering millions Or on the fringe of the great North Sea. righteous disdain towards those in the Congo—a fact exposed by Roger Oh had they died by Pearse's side innocents who in 1914 onwards merely Casement, and for which exposure he did the bidding of their betters?" Or fought with Cahal Bruagha, received a Knighthood. Their names we would keep where the They were told by their betters, British They were used in an unprovoked attack Fenians sleep and Irish, that their sacrifice would bring on Germany and Turkey, countries which 'Neath the shroud of the Foggy Dew. Home Rule for all of Ireland. There was never did any harm to either Ireland or to no such intent as events and documents Britain. They took part in bloody holocaust continued on page 7 Having taken part in the RTE programme C O N T E N T S based on his book, he must now put up Page with the consequences of success. Coolacrease. Brendan Clifford 1 Ireland Is In The Imperialist Camp. David Morrison 1 It seems probable that the Reform Group (which is dedicated to de-legitimising the Boycotting The Cenotaph. Conor Lynch 1 democratic sources of Irish sovereignty in Letters To The Editor. Headscarves In Iran, Desmond Fennell; Casement the elections of 1918, 1919 and 1921) 'Black Diaries', Roger Sawyer; Instant Revolution? Ivor Kenna 3,18 played a part in getting the RTE prog- Poor Little Belgium? Jack Lane (report) 7 ramme made, if not the book itself. But it Conquestpolitik. Machiavelli 7 is the programme of the book, and the Sean O'Casey's Songs Against Sommetry. Manus O'Riordan 8 book therefore cannot be let rest as a Shorts from the Long Fellow (Irish Times: Self Parody; English Language; The Law; private act of retaliation against a neigh- The State Broadcaster; New 'Creative Age'; New Allies? 'Nuff Said) 11 bourhood. It has become a national event. Old Irish And The Market. John Minahane (part three) 12 The book was given national publicity End Of History? Hamid Dabashi (report) 14 in the first instance by Eoghan Harris in The Killings At Coolacrease. Pat Muldowney (report) 15 his paper, The Sunday Independent. And Editorial Digest (Dana; Bus Tours; Martin Meehan; MI5; UDA; 1641; it is obvious that Harris was also a lose Seagate; RUC Resignations 16 collaborator with Niamh Sammon in the Sean O'Hegarty. P. Beresford Ellis (review, report) 16 making of the television programme. Hands Off Venezuela What Harris added to Stanley's book was the allegation of sexual mutilation. Coolacrease And The Pearsons. Daithi O hAilibhe (report) 16 He said repeatedly that the Person brothers Philosophy Of Nationalism? Brendan Clifford (review of D. Clarke) 16 were shot in "the genitals". High Court Ruling Against Irish Times Deserves Support. The doctor who examined the Pearsons, (report of IPR Group press statement, Daithi O hAilibhe) 18 both before and after they died, said that Kevin Myers' Niche. Seán McGouran 19 they had wounds in various parts of the Hezbollah Denied Entry To Ireland. David Morrison 20 body, including "the groin" in the case of one of them. Labour Comment, edited by Pat Maloney: A shot in the genitals may be more Corporatism And Trade Unionism back page embarrassing and humiliating than a shot in the groin, but it is likely to be less deadly. Castration was widely practised Alan Stanley invariably refers to the of somebody subsequently found to have throughout the ages without fatal conse- unelected Government as "the authorities" been innocent described as murder and a quences. The groin is the point of junction and to the elected Government as "the murder charge brought against the between the blood vessels of the body and rebels". hangman. the legs No doctor, least of all a military Assuming that his father and the The primary matter at issue with regard one, is likely to confuse the groin with the Pearsons of Coolacrease House also to Alan Stanley's book, and the RTE genitals. regarded the unelected Government as the programme based on it, is whether the legitimate governing authority and gave ground of legitimate government in Ireland The reports published in the papers at allegiance to it, and regarded the elected in 1921 was Democratic or Imperial. the time, and the report of the British Government and its agents as rebels, and military Court of Inquiry released much therefore criminals, there is nothing Alan Stanley, without giving any later, refer to wounds in the groin. They improbable in the allegation that they gave reasons, takes Imperial authority to have make no mention of genitals. That is information to the British administration been legitimate authority in June 1921, Senator Harris's invention. about criminal activity that came to their even though neither the British notice, or that they took action to prevent Government nor its Opposition held a Eoghan Harris was a fanatical anti- such activity when they were in a position single seat in the 26 Counties outside Unionist and a fanatical opponent of the to do so. Trinity College. He dismisses democracy Provisional IRA on the only occasion that The Pearsons were murdered by crim- without a thought. But his book is I ever encountered him in debate. It would inals because they gave information about essentially a family chronicle.
Recommended publications
  • Complaint, an Tost Fada (The Long Silence), Written and Narrated By
    Four pages 1 Complaint, An Tost Fada (The Long Silence), written and narrated by Eoghan Harris, produced and directed by Gerry Gregg, Praxis Films, RTÉ One, 16 April 2012, 7.30pm From: Tom Cooper, 23 Delaford Lawn, Knocklyon, Dublin 16 Telephone: 085 7065200, Email: [email protected], 14 May 2012 (replaces 10 May complaint, please reply by email if possible) Eoghan Harris scripted and narrated an Irish language programme broadcast on RTÉ on 16 April 2012, produced and directed by Gerry Gregg, made by their company, Praxis Films. An Tost Fada (The Long Silence) told a compelling story of Rev’d George Salter’s father, William, being forced to abandon his West Cork farm in 1922. The story was personally moving but the telling of it was historically misleading. The subject matter of the programme concerns matters of public controversy and debate: (a) the specific killing of 13 Protestant civilians in Ballygroman, Dunmanway, in and around Ballineen- Enniskeane and Clonakilty, between 26-9 April 1922; (b) and, generally, the treatment of the Protestant minority in Southern Ireland. The programme makers broadcast incorrect information, seemingly so as to maintain the programme’s pre-selected narrative drive. It would appear, also, the programme makers did not avail of the services of a historical adviser. Had they done so, it might have prevented obvious errors. Here are some examples of the errors. THE SALTER FAMILY 1. The programme contained the following statement: ‘George’s father [William] had six sisters and two brothers. But every one of them left Ireland by April 1922.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Political Review, October 2010
    1640s Today Famine Or Holocaust? Fianna Fail Renaissance? John Minahane Jack Lane Labour Comment page 14 page 16 back page IRISH POLITICAL REVIEW October 2010 Vol.25, No.10 ISSN 0790-7672 and Northern Star incorporating Workers' Weekly Vol.24 No.10 ISSN 954-5891 What's Constitutional? Béal an Lenihan Junior Minister Mansergh Speaks So Brian Lenihan made the journey Fianna Fail Junior Minister Martin Mansergh has been putting himself about. from Cambridge University to Beal na Speaking at the McCluskey Summer School he said that Fianna Fail could not contest mBlath. It was a short trip. Now, if he had elections in the North because it was a party in government in the Republic and to do so gone to Kilcrumper! . would create a conflict of interest and damage the peace process. He hailed his appearance at the place Senior Fianna Fail Ministers, Dermot Ahern and Eamon Cuiv, have been encouraging where Michael Collins,master of the the setting up of Party organisations in the North. The measure is generally supported Treaty state, was killed in an absurd gesture by Cumainn around the South. The question of contesting elections in the North has not of bravado, as a "public act of historical arisen as a practical proposition because party organisation is still in a rudimentary stage. reconciliation". But Mansergh has jumped in to pre-empt it, supported by the new leader of the SDLP, This historical reconciliation was made Margaret Ritchie. The Irish News wrote: over sixty years ago, when those whom "Martin Mansergh's comments will come as a blow to party members lobbying for the Collins had left in the lurch made a final Republic's senior governing party to contest assembly elections next year.
    [Show full text]
  • 37 Seanad Éireann 535
    37 SEANAD ÉIREANN 535 Déardaoin, 6 Bealtaine, 2010 Thursday, 6th May, 2010 10.30 a.m. RIAR NA hOIBRE Order Paper GNÓ POIBLÍ Public Business 1. (l) An Bille um Chúram Leanaí (Leasú) 2009 — An Tuarascáil. (a) Child Care (Amendment) Bill 2009 — Report Stage. 2. An Bille um Bunachais Pórúcháin Madraí 2009 — An Tuarascáil. Dog Breeding Establishments Bill 2009 — Report Stage. 3. An Bille um Fhorbairtí Ilaonad 2009 — An Tuarascáil. Multi-Unit Developments Bill 2009 — Report Stage. 4. An Bille um Sheirbhísí Maoine (Rialáil) 2009 — An Tuarascáil. Property Services (Regulation) Bill 2009 — Report Stage. 5. An Bille Fíneálacha 2009 [Dáil] — An Tuarascáil. Fines Bill 2009 [Dáil] — Report Stage. 6. An Bille Cróinéirí 2007 — An Coiste. Coroners Bill 2007 — Committee. 7. An Bille Cumarsáide (Sonraí a Choimeád) 2009 [Dáil] — An Coiste. Communications (Retention of Data) Bill 2009 [Dáil] — Committee. 8. An Bille chun Airm Úráiniam Laghdaithe a Thoirmeasc 2009 — An Coiste. Prohibition of Depleted Uranium Weapons Bill 2009 — Committee. —Senators Dan Boyle, Fiona O’Malley. 9. Bille na dTeangacha Oifigiúla (Leasú) 2005 — An Dara Céim. Official Languages (Amendment) Bill 2005 — Second Stage. —Senators Joe O’Toole, Paul Coghlan, David Norris. P.T.O. 536 6 Bealtaine, 2010 10. An Bille um Chosaint Coigiltis Comhair Creidmheasa 2008 — An Dara Céim. Credit Union Savings Protection Bill 2008 — Second Stage. —Senators Joe O’Toole, David Norris, Feargal Quinn, Shane Ross, Ivana Bacik, Rónán Mullen. 11. An Bille um Chumas Meabhrach agus Caomhnóireacht 2008 — An Dara Céim. Mental Capacity and Guardianship Bill 2008 — Second Stage. —Senators Joe O’Toole, David Norris, Feargal Quinn, Shane Ross, Ivana Bacik.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Political Review, September 2009
    Bank Nationalisation Afghan 'Bad Lands' Bill O'Brien Editorial Pat Walsh Labour Comment page 5 page 17 back page IRISH POLITICAL REVIEW September 2009 Vol.24, No.9 ISSN 0790-7672 and Northern Star incorporating Workers' Weekly Vol.23 No.9 ISSN 954-5891 Northern Ireland: Democracy Identity And Crisis And Justice Denis Bradley is one of the couple of political commentators who have anything to say Democracy—government of the about the Northern situation that is worth reading. His Irish News article on July 3rd was people, for the people, by the people"— headed Unity Argument Should Be Sinn Fein's Only Argument. He argues that Sinn Fein has gone through strange evolution. When is. greatly mistaken in presenting itself as a socialist party in the Free State and Britain invaded Iraq with the object of condemning Fianna Fail on socialist grounds for its handling of the economic crisis: destroying the state, the opinion of the "Instead of putting its energy into reminding and challenging each southern party to people was against it as far as one could live up to and work for their own stated aim of a united Ireland, Sinn Fein behaves like tell. But the Government said that was any other political party and fights elections on local bread-and-butter issues. Sinn Fein OK because Britain was a democracy and is attempting to be the primary champion of a united Ireland and a normal political party its people had the right to be against the at one and the same time. It can be a champion or it can be a normal political party.
    [Show full text]
  • Clark (Eds.) Radical Or Redundant? Minor Parties in Irish Political Life Dublin: History Press, 2012
    To the left of Labour: The Workers’ Party and Democratic Left in L. Weeks and A. Clark (eds.) Radical or redundant? Minor Parties in Irish political life Dublin: History Press, 2012. 173-187. To the Left of Labour: the Workers’ Party and Democratic Left, 1982–97 Kevin Rafter Introduction Over the last 90 years new parties have repeatedly attempted to break into the national political arena in Ireland so as to challenge the longtime dominance of Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Labour. The new entrants have periodically challenged the established order in terms of shaping policy agendas, winning seats and participating in multi- party governmental arrangements. A limited number of small parties have achieved these three outcomes – impact on policy, Dáil representation and governmental involvement – including Clann na Poblachta, Clann na Talmhan, the Progressive Democrats, Democratic Left and the Green Party. Others, including the Workers’ Party, while not experiencing a period in power, have both impacted on policy formation and enjoyed national electoral success. All these new entrants, however, share one common trait – namely, a poor record in sustaining their challenge to the big three parties. It has been pointed out that smaller parties can ‘add a richness and depth that has an impact on democracy and representation’ (Copus et al, 2009: 4). In an Irish context, however, despite this democratic value, these parties have failed to sustain a lasting political and electoral presence. Ireland’s so-called ‘two and a half party system’ was defined – until the general election in 2011 – by Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Labour repeatedly filling the same pecking order in terms of votes and seats.
    [Show full text]
  • How Ireland Voted 2007 This Page Intentionally Left Blank How Ireland Voted 2007: the Full Story of Ireland’S General Election
    How Ireland Voted 2007 This page intentionally left blank How Ireland Voted 2007: The Full Story of Ireland’s General Election Edited by Michael Gallagher Michael Marsh palgrave macmillan Editorial Matter and Selection © Michael Gallagher and Michael Marsh 2008 Chapters 1–13 and Appendices © Palgrave Macmillan Ltd 2008 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2008 978-0-230-50038-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their right to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2008 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St Martin’s Press LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-0-230-20198-9 paperback ISBN 978-0-230-20198-9 ISBN 978-0-230-59799-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230597990 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 Elections and Political Communication Donnacha Ó
    Chapter 2 Elections and political communication Donnacha Ó Beacháin Election campaigns are sporadic events during which the apathy that the non- participatory political system engenders has to be momentarily surmounted to inject renewed legitimacy into the system of organised political parties. How the citizenry are to be motivated to mobilise from their habitual passivity depends on the quality and quantity of political communication with the electorate. In short it is influenced, if not determined, by the character of the election campaign. This chapter provides a brief introduction to how those competing for votes have communicated with the Irish electorate since the foundation of the state. Campaign slogans, techniques and candidates As the revolutionary generation that had monopolised political power for the first four decades of independence exited the political stage during the 1960s, prospective candidates for election had to find new ways of getting on the ticket. For those not part of a political dynasty forged during the formative years of the state, sport proved another way of coming to the attention of the electorate, and the party leaderships. The 1965 general election returned 17 former Gaelic games stars (Whyte, 1966, 31) but a focus on GAA luminaries provides only a partial picture of the influence of the organisation. Brian Farrell (1971, 321–22) has noted that the 1969 election returned in addition to 15 GAA ‘stars’ four GAA county officials and another 25 deputies who had been or continued to be active within the GAA as players or officials. The most significant figure of this new generation was Jack Lynch, who governed Ireland for 43 most of the period spanning the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, and whose complete lack of a political pedigree was compensated for by having won six All-Ireland hurling and football medals.
    [Show full text]
  • IRISH FILM and TELEVISION - 2015 the Year in Review
    Estudios Irlandeses, Number 11, 2016, pp. 275-320 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ AEDEI IRISH FILM AND TELEVISION - 2015 The Year in Review Roddy Flynn, Tony Tracy (eds.) Copyright (c) 2015 by the authors. This text may be archived and redistributed both in electronic form and in hard copy, provided that the authors and journal are properly cited and no fee is charged for access. The Irish Are Coming: Irish Film and Television in 2015 Roddy Flynn and Tony Tracy ............................................................................................ 276 The Canal (Ivan Kavanagh 2014) Ciara Barrett ....................................................................................................................... 282 Brooklyn (John Crowley 2015) Pat Brereton ........................................................................................................................ 285 Swan Song: Lamenting Ireland’s Traditional Past in Song of the Sea (Tomm Moore 2014) Liam Burke ......................................................................................................................... 288 The Making of a Western in Conamara: An Klondike (Dathai Keane 2015) Sean Crosson ...................................................................................................................... 292 Sentimentality and “Difficult” Art in Room (Lenny Abrahamson 2015) Eileen Culloty ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 34 Seanad Éireann 411
    34 SEANAD ÉIREANN 411 Déardaoin, 19 Aibreán, 2012 Thursday, 19th April, 2012 10.30 a.m. RIAR NA hOIBRE Order Paper GNÓ POIBLÍ Public Business 1. Ráitis maidir le Sócmhainní Stáit a Dhíol. Statements on the Sale of State Assets. 2. (l) An Bille fán Údarás um Shábháilteacht ar Bhóithre (Ródacmhainneacht Feithiclí Tráchtála), 2012 — An Coiste. (a) Road Safety Authority (Commercial Vehicle Roadworthiness) Bill 2012 — Committee. 3. An Bille um Cháilíochtaí agus Dearbhú Cáilíochta (Oideachas agus Oiliúint), 2011 — An Tuarascáil. Qualifications and Quality Assurance (Education and Training) Bill 2011 — Report Stage. 4. (l) An Bille um Chosaint Fostaithe (Obair Ghníomhaireachta Shealadach), 2011 [Dáil] — An Tuarascáil. (a) Protection of Employees (Temporary Agency Work) Bill 2011 [Dáil] — Report Stage. 5. An Bille Iomaíochta (Leasú), 2011 [Dáil] — Ordú don Choiste. Competition (Amendment) Bill 2011 [Dáil] — Order for Committee. 6. An Bille Ombudsman (Leasú), 2008 [Dáil] — An Dara Céim. Ombudsman (Amendment) Bill 2008 [Dáil] — Second Stage. 7. An Bille Cróinéirí, 2007 — An Coiste. Coroners Bill 2007 — Committee. P.T.O. 412 19 Aibreán, 2012 Tíolactha: Presented: 8. An Bille um Príobháideacht, 2006 — Ordú don Dara Céim. Privacy Bill 2006 — Order for Second Stage. Bille dá ngairtear Acht do dhéanamh Bill entitled an Act to provide for a Tort socrú maidir le Tort arb éard é of Violation of Privacy; and to provide for Príobháideacht a Shárú; agus do dhéanamh matters connected therewith. socrú i dtaobh nithe a bhaineann leis an méid sin. —Senator Maurice Cummins. 9. An Bille Staidrimh (Leasú i leith Oidhreachta), 2011 — Ordú don Dara Céim. Statistics (Heritage Amendment) Bill 2011 — Order for Second Stage.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirteenth Annual Report
    BRITISH-IRISH PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY TIONÓL PARLAIMINTEACH NA BREATAINE AGUS NA HÉIREANN Doc No February 2010 1 CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… Membership of the Body……………………………………………………………… Political developments……………………………………………………………… The work of the Body………………………………………………………………… Thirty-sixth Plenary ……………………………………………………………… Thirty-seventh Plenary……………………………………………………………… Steering Committee………………………………………………………………… Committees…………………………………………………………………………… Staffing………………………………………………………………………………… Prospects for 2009…………………………………………………………………… APPENDIX 1: Membership of the Body…………………………………… APPENDIX 2: Reports and other documents approved by the Body……… APPENDIX 3: Work of Committees……………………………………… Committee A…………………………………………………………… Committee B…………………………………………………………… Committee C…………………………………………………………… Committee D…………………………………………………………… 2 APPENDIX 4: Staff of the Body…………………………………………… 3 FOURTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT THE WORK OF THE BRITISH-IRISH INTER-PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY Introduction 1.This is the fourteenth annual report of the Assembly since it was decided at the Plenary Session in May 1996 that such a Report should be made. This Report summarises the work of the Assembly during 2008. Membership of the Body 2.There were a number of significant changes in membership during the year. In the eary spring, the British Co-Chair, the Rt Hon Paul Murphy, returned to the Cabinet and was replaced by the Rt Hon Peter Hain. Sean O‟Fearghail was replaced as an Irish Vice- Chair and Chair of Committee C by Ms Margaret Conlon. Most importantly for the future of the Body, the October session was attended for the first time by delegates from the Democratic unionist Party and the Ulster Unionist party. Political Developments General Overview 3. 2008 was a year of consolidation for the peace process in Northern Ireland following the restoration of devolved government in May 2007. A Programme for Government and Investment Strategy for Northern Ireland, along with the Budget, were passed by the Assembly on 28 and 29 January 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Tony Heffernan Papers P180 Ucd Archives
    TONY HEFFERNAN PAPERS P180 UCD ARCHIVES [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2013 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Administrative History iv Archival History v CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and Content vi System of Arrangement viii CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access x Language x Finding Aid x DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note x ALLIED MATERIALS Published Material x iii CONTEXT Administrative History The Tony Heffernan Papers represent his long association with the Workers’ Party, from his appointment as the party’s press officer in July 1982 to his appointment as Assistant Government Press Secretary, as the Democratic Left nominee in the Rainbow Coalition government between 1994 and 1997. The papers provide a significant source for the history of the development of the party and its policies through the comprehensive series of press statements issued over many years. In January 1977 during the annual Sinn Féin Árd Fheis members voted for a name change and the party became known as Sinn Féin the Workers’ Party. A concerted effort was made in the late 1970s to increase the profile and political representation of the party. In 1979 Tomás MacGiolla won a seat in Ballyfermot in the local elections in Dublin. Two years later in 1981 the party saw its first success at national level with the election of Joe Sherlock in Cork East as the party’s first TD. In 1982 Sherlock, Paddy Gallagher and Proinsias de Rossa all won seats in the general election. In 1981 the Árd Fheis voted in favour of another name change to the Workers’ Party.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anglo-Irish Truce of 11 July 1921 Which Brought a Formal Conclusion to the Irish War of Independence
    University of Limerick Ollscoil Luimnigh The Anglo - Irish Truce: An analysis of its immediate military impact, 8 - 11 July 1921 Pádraig Óg Ó Ruairc Ph.D. 2014 University of Limerick Ollscoil Luimnigh The Anglo - Irish Truce: An analysis of its immediate military impact, 8 - 11 July 1921 Pádraig Óg Ó Ruairc Thesis presented to the University of Limerick for the award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Dr. Ruán O’Donnell Submitted to the University of Limerick, September 2014 Abstract This thesis is a study of the dynamics of the Anglo-Irish Truce of 11 July 1921 which brought a formal conclusion to the Irish War of Independence. Although this work explores the origins, character and significance of the agreement, its primary focus is an analysis of the effect the announcement the impending armistice had on the use of lethal violence in the final days and hours of the conflict. It uses empirical data to interrogate existing hypotheses, and test popular theories surrounding the cessation of the Irish Republican Army’s military campaign. Furthermore, it examines in detail the hitherto neglected subject of the reaction and responses of the British forces in Ireland to the agreement. This study also establishes the role the advent of the Truce played in fomenting ‘Belfast’s Bloody Sunday’, one of the most intense outbreaks of sectarian violence in modern Irish history. This thesis addresses key questions which are central to understanding the Truce and the conflict as a whole. The new research presented in this study challenges an established historical narrative. The empirical findings make a useful contribution to the development of a more complex and comprehensive history of the Irish revolutionary period.
    [Show full text]