DOCSLIB.ORG

A Qualitative Study on the Factors Influencing the Cultural, Economic and Social Integration of Afghan Women in Canada

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Qualitative Study on the Factors Influencing the Cultural, Economic and Social Integration of Afghan Women in Canada A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN CANADA. by Natasha Waseema Beg, H.B.A, B.S.W. A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work School of Social Work Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario September, 2005 © Natasha Waseema Beg, 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 0-494-10129-6 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 0-494-10129-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. reproduced without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne Privacy Act some supporting sur la protection de la vie privee, forms may have been removed quelques formulaires secondaires from this thesis. ont ete enleves de cette these. While these forms may be includedBien que ces formulaires in the document page count, aient inclus dans la pagination, their removal does not represent il n'y aura aucun contenu manquant. any loss of content from the thesis. i * i Canada Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT This study explores the cultural, economic and social integration of ten Afghan women living in three Canadian cities in Canada. Afghan women’s experiences and perceptions of life in Canada were captured in ten interviews conducted with women living in Montreal, Ottawa and Toronto. This study posits that while factors influencing the cultural, economic and social integration of Afghan women may bare some similarities to one another, Afghan women are not a homogenous group. Their pre-flight and first country of asylum experiences are therefore necessary to understand the factors shaping their integration to Canada. This thesis draws from the immigration literature as it pertains to immigrant and refugee women as well as recent studies and theories to explain integration outcomes. Feminist standpoint theory informs both the methodological approach and analysis of Afghan women’s experiences of integration and highlights both the challenges and opportunities facing such women. This thesis stems from the view that understanding the experiences of Afghan women living in Canada may lead to a better understanding of the factors shaping their integration which are necessary to foster effective programs and services to meet their integration needs. This awareness can only be achieved by providing a voice to Afghan women and by documenting their experiences in their own words, which in turn can lead to a greater recognition of their experiences. iii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS/DEDICATION I would like to acknowledge some very special individuals who have provided me with on-going support and strength to continue this journey. My deepest appreciation goes to the ten wonderful Afghan women who shared their valuable time and showed dedication and enthusiasm, which made this thesis possible. I have learned so much from their remarkable stories and have been inspired by their strength, perseverance and sense of humour! I am deeply honoured by the trust they demonstrated in sharing their intimate stories and I will always cherish our time together. I am especially grateful to my thesis committee and to my supervisor Professor Behnam Behnia for his support and encouragement from the beginning of my thesis right until the end. I am thankful for his constructive yet gentle criticisms and his quick feedback after reading several drafts. I appreciated his enthusiastic responses to my ideas and confidence in my ability to complete this thesis. I was particularly touched by his kind words of encouragement when I was feeling frustrated which helped to keep my spirits up. I would also like to thank Professor Pat Evans for her kind words of encouragement and for believing in my ability to complete my thesis. I am also thankful for her insightful suggestions and time spend reading my many drafts. Her enthusiasm for my topic kept me confident and motivated and she instilled in me the importance of thoughtful reflection. Her confidence in my ability to complete this thesis meant so much. 1 would also like to thank Professor Frances Abele, my external examiner, for her time and for participating in my defense and interest in my topic as well as her contributions to the discussion. Her presence was refreshing, as was her insight about integration. I would like to acknowledge the support of my family and friends, especially my father Aziz Abdul Mirza Beg (Daddy). Without his love and dedication this thesis would not have been possible. I am forever thankful for the many late nights spent comforting me and holding my hand when I did not think I would make it through another chapter and for preparing my favorite Tikka and Chapatis, which kept me nourished and provided me with “enough petrol to make the car run”. Most of all, I am so thankful for his sweet words “little patcha you shall succeed, Inshallah” when I was feeling frustrated. To my friends, thank you all for understanding when I was too busy and for the many birthdays and special occasions that I missed. Regardless they all made me feel so special by continuously checking on me, leaving sweet messages and little treats in my mailbox. To Shareef, my partner, best friend and husband to be, I am thankful for the many nights staying up until the wee hours of the morning, encouraging me and making me snacks and endless cups of tea. His advice and thoughtful comments and many long evenings and weekends spent editing and our engaging discussions, “What are you trying to say here? ” will never be forgotten. He kept me focused with positive words, which made a world of difference especially when I felt discouraged. iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. I dedicate this thesis to my big brother Waseem (Bobby) who passed away in 1999. Words cannot begin to express how much I miss his endearing and over protective ways. His love and guidance has provided me with strength to move forward and he will always journey with me throughout my life. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acceptance Sheet................................................................................................................ ii Abstract ......................................................................................... iii Acknowledgement/Dedication ........................................................................................... iv Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ vi Chapter I INTRODUCTION Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 The Problem and Its Significance ...................................................................................... 3 Study Goals.......................................................................................................................... 6 Organization of the M aterial.............................................................................................. 6 Chapter II AFGHANISTAN: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 8 The Women of Afghanistan: An Historical Analysis....................................................... 9 Chronology of Afghan Women’s Resistance................................................................... 15 Chapter III LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction ..........................................................................................................................23 Defining Integration ............................................................................................................ 23 Stages of Refugee Integration and the Human capital Theory..........................................26
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brunori Eliana Tesis Maestría.Pdf (1.068Mb)
    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CÓRDOBA FACULTAD DE LENGUAS MAESTRÍA EN CULTURAS Y LITERATURAS COMPARADAS LA REPRESENTACIÓN DEL SOMETIMIENTO DE LA MUJER AFGANA EN NARRACIONES POST 11/9 TRABAJO DE TESIS DE ELIANA MARÍA BRUNORI DIRECTORA: MGTER. MARÍA JOSÉ BUTELER CÓRDOBA, DICIEMBRE DE 2013 2 RESUMEN Este trabajo de investigación examina la representación del sometimiento de la mujer afgana en tres obras: A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007) de Khaled Hosseini, Les hirondelles de Kaboul (2002) de Yasmina Khadra y Behind the Burqa: Our Life in Afghanistan and How We Escaped to Freedom (2002) de Batya Swift Yasgur. Los objetivos de este trabajo han sido: identificar la manera en que se representa a la mujer afgana, su sometimiento y a la cultura musulmana; examinar el rol asignado al Islam y a las coyunturas históricas, políticas y socio-culturales para explicar dicha opresión e identificar en las obras valoraciones positivas de la cultura occidental en detrimento de la correspondiente valoración de la cultura musulmana que actúan como potenciales justificaciones de la invasión de Afganistán. Se realizó un análisis de contenido desde una perspectiva comparatista ya que las tres obras comparten el mismo eje temático: el padecimiento del pueblo afgano, especialmente de la mujer, antes del ascenso al poder de los talibán y durante dicho régimen. Se efectuó una lectura situada en el nuevo orientalismo, tratando de observar la presencia de prejuicios esencializadores y simplistas que reducen la situación de la mujer y una cultura compleja a generalizaciones. Además, se identificaron los estereotipos presentes en la configuración de los personajes femeninos teniendo en cuenta la teoría feminista postcolonial y su análisis de la mujer del Tercer Mundo.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Guernica and the Guggenheim
    Beyond Guernica and the Guggenheim Beyond Art and Politics from a Comparative Perspective a Comparative from Art and Politics Beyond Guernica and the Guggenheim This book brings together experts from different fields of study, including sociology, anthropology, art history Art and Politics from a Comparative Perspective and art criticism to share their research and direct experience on the topic of art and politics. How art and politics relate with each other can be studied from numerous perspectives and standpoints. The book is structured according to three main themes: Part 1, on Valuing Art, broadly concerns the question of who, how and what value is given to art, and how this may change over time and circumstance, depending on the social and political situation and motivation of different interest groups. Part 2, on Artistic Political Engagement, reflects on another dimension of art and politics, that of how artists may be intentionally engaged with politics, either via their social and political status and/or through the kind of art they produce and how they frame it in terms of meaning. Part 3, on Exhibitions and Curating, focuses on yet another aspect of the relationship between art and politics: what gets exhibited, why, how, and with what political significance or consequence. A main focus is on the politics of art in the Basque Country, complemented by case studies and reflections from other parts of the world, both in the past and today. This book is unique by gathering a rich variety of different viewpoints and experiences, with artists, curators, art historians, sociologists and anthropologists talking to each other with sometimes quite different epistemological bases and methodological approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • When Afghan Women Were Free
    When Afghan Women Were Free Afghan women’s rights and Western intervention By Gearóid Ó Colmáin Region: Asia, Middle East & North Africa Global Research, March 09, 2016 Theme: Women's Rights American Herald Tribune 8 March 2016 In the Ancient Greek poet Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, the motive for the siege of Troy by the Greeks was the abduction of Helen, wife of the red-haired Menalaus by the lascivious Trojan prince Alexandros. Yet Helen is strangely absent from Homer’s epic. The poem is more concerned with the mobilisation of Greece’s allies and the death, destruction and despair engendered by war. It is as though, the Helen myth is simply used to justify the wanton destruction of another people and the cultural superiority of the aggressors, who fight wars to protect women. Perhaps more than any other poem in the history of Western literature, Homer’s Iliad is a foundation stone, a constitutive ur-myth of European civilisation. One can find echoes of this ur-myth in the way the 15 year NATO occupation of Afghanistan is being represented to the French public. The occupation of Afghanistan is presented as an attempt to bring freedom and democracy to a backward and dangerous country populated by barbarians who are threatening the security of ‘Western civilization’. In particular, NATO is occupying Afghanistan, we are led to believe, to protect Afghan women just as Homer’s ‘doughty Achaeans’ invaded Troy to retrieve the beautiful Helen, rather than to rob and plunder another civilization. In the weeks before the Afghanistan invasion in 2001, television viewers were bombarded with images showing the plight of Afghanistan women under Taliban rule.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Afghan Women in Peace and Nation - Building in Afghanistan
    International Journal of Advanced Research and Development International Journal of Advanced Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4030 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.advancedjournal.com Volume 2; Issue 6; November 2017; Page No. 560-565 Role of Afghan women in Peace and Nation - building in Afghanistan Alka PhD Research Scholar in Centre for Inner Asian Studies, School of International Studies, JNU, New Delhi, India Abstract Since 20th century women right were very limited and women were suppressed from social and political rights. Since 2001 there condition has significantly improved in the social and political sphere. However the political transitions in Afghanistan pose numerous challenges and opportunities for women to engage in peace building. This paper focuses role of Afghani women in peace building and nation building in Afghanistan. The Afghani women contributed for peace and nation building in Afghanistan after 2001. The present paper analysis their condition and role prior to 2001 and how they evolved themselves despite insecurity and cultural restrictions with the help of international organization. It further seeks to analysis the condition of Afghan women post US withdrawal in 2014 and how Afghan government promise to uphold democratic right and equality for women. The paper also focuses issues of participating role of women in Afghan nation and peace building process. The paper concludes with an urgent need to form an alliance of men who will stand together with women for their rights such as education, social and political rights. Afghan women need to have an active role in politics, economics, power, and to build a democratic society.
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential Role of Women in Contributing to Countering Ideological Support for Terrorism: the Cases of Bosnia and Afghanistan Frances Pilch ∗
    The Potential Role of Women in Contributing to Countering Ideological Support for Terrorism: The Cases of Bosnia and Afghanistan Frances Pilch ∗ Introduction We should make no mistake: This struggle between religious forms, between prescriptive, repressive doctrine and the sublime adventure of faith, is one of the two great strategic issues of our time—along with the redefinition of the socio-economic roles of women, their transition from being the property of men to being equal partners with men (which is the most profound social de- velopment in human history).1 One of the most-discussed topics in the fields of international relations and security studies at present is how Western governments can best work to counter ideological support for terrorism. The military action in Afghanistan that brought down the Taliban regime was essential and effective (at least in the short term); terrorist financial net- works have been disrupted; and increased intelligence capacity has undoubtedly been developed. However, there is widespread consensus that we have not done well in countering terrorist ideology, which is what fuels recruits to join terrorist movements. Brian Michael Jenkins, one of the world’s leading authorities on terrorism, has said, “[w]e cannot ignore the social phenomena and dynamic processes that turn young men like the London bombers into suicidal jihadists … otherwise, even as we succeed in degrading the terrorists’ operational capabilities, their ideology will spread and their base will grow. Here, I think, we have not done well.”2 The central thesis of this essay is that there is a link between terrorism and issues concerning women’s rights; and that, therefore, when women’s rights are advanced, the ideological structures that provide support for terrorism can be subtly undermined.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inner Conflicts of Women in Meena Keshwar Kamal's
    T.C. SELCUK ÜNIVERS İTES İ SOSYAL B İLİMLER ENST İTÜSÜ İNG İLİZ D İLİ VE EDEB İYATI ANAB İLİM DALI İNG İLİZ D İLİ VE EDEB İYATI B İLİM DALI THE INNER CONFLICTS OF WOMEN IN MEENA KESHWAR KAMAL’S AND SYLVIA PLATH’S POEMS AHMAD RESHAD JAMALYAR YÜKSEK L İSANS TEZ İ Danı şman Yrd Doc. Dr. SEMA ZAFER SÜMER KONYA- 2011 T.C. SELÇUK ÜN İVERS İTES İ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlü ğü Adı Soyadı Ahmad Reshad JAMALYAR Numarası 094208001002 Ana Bilim / Bilim Dalı Ingiliz Dili ve Edebiyat Programı Tezli Yüksek Lisans Doktora Tez Danışmanı Yrd. Doc. Dr. Sema Zafer SÜMER MEENA KESHWAR KAMAL VE SYLVIA PLATH ŞİİRLERİNDE Tezin Adı KADINLAR IN IÇ ÇATIŞMALARI Öğrencinin Öğrencinin ÖZET Bu çalı şma iki kadın şair Meena Keshwar Kmala ve Sylvia Plath açisından, İngiliz ve Farsça dillerindeki farklılıkları da gözeterek kadınnın iç çatı şmasını incelemektedir. Bu çalı şmada, iç çati şma, duygu, özgürlük, kadınlar ve şiirlerin analizleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Meena Keshwar Kamal ve Sylvia Plath’ın şiir seçkılerınde hayatlarındaki duygu ve problemleri ifade etme hususunda neredeyse ayn ı duygular vardır. Bu şairlerin şiirlerine baktı ğımız zaman, özgürlük ve çatı şmayı duygularında ifade etmekte benzer bir üsluba sahip olduklarını görürüz. Yazdıkları şiirler gerçe ği aydınlatma noktasında ortak görü şü payla ştıkları için, şiir sanatı açısınd an ba şkalarının daha derin bir şekilde takdirini kazanmak için psikolojik açıdan göz önüne alınmı ştır. Hem Kamal hem de Plath’ın nazmında, ruha tekabül eden güçlü kaynaklar olarak kadın çatı şmasının, özgürlü ğün ve ayrımcılı ğın yararlı i şlevler vardır. Daha sı, dilleri oldukça yalın ve anlamlı, ve her birinin şiirinde, şiirlerini çalı şırken temel korku olarak hizmet eden hayat ve insan arzuları arasında bir ili şki bulunmaktadır.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Femicide
    Political femicide: Systematized State assassination of politically organised women Political femicide: Systematized State assassination of politically organised women November 2020 Content 1. Introduction 4 2. Targeted attack on Zehra, Hebûn, Emîna and Hevrin Xelef 5 2.1. Zehra, Hebûn and Emina 6 2.2. The case of Hevrin Xelef 9 2.3. Why women like Hevrin, Zehra, Hebûn and Mother Emine are targeted 11 3. The patriarchal mindset of Turkish state 12 4. Targeted killing of organized women by states 14 4.1. Examples of women being targeted all around the world 15 5. No justice for organized women 17 5.1. International silence on the attacks 18 6. The need of resistance and self-defense 20 3 1. Introduction On 23 June 2020, Zehra Berkel, Hebûn Mele Xelîl and Emina Weysi, members of Kongra Star from the Euphrates region, were killed by a drone that bombed the house where they were staying. It was not by chance that they fell as martyrs—they were killed because of their role in the women’s movement and in the construction of the democratic project that is developing in the North and East of Syria. The aim of this dossier is to make visible the systematization of the killing of women activists by the states and their use to weaken the movements that oppose their imperialist and capitalist plans. Now, the case Zehra, Hebûn and Emina, as well as the case of Hevrin Xelef, murdered on 12 October 2019, has occurred in the context of the process of Turkish occupation of Northern Syria, and responds to the desire to stop the resistance of women, which is an obstacle to the development of the Turkish project for the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    'UNVEILING' CANADIAN AID AND MILITARY INTERVENTIONS IN AFGHANISTAN: POLITICIZED REPRESENTATIONS OF AFGHAN WOMEN by Alison Kekewich Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia May 2010 © Copyright by Alison Kekewich, 2010 Library and Archives Biblioth6que et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'6dition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69839-6 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-69839-6 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Narratives of Motherwork, Agency, and Resilience: an Oral History of Afghan Immigrant Mothers in the Pacific Northwest Diaspora
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Fatima Rezai for the degree of Masters of Arts in Women, Gender, & Sexuality Studies presented on March 18, 2020 Title: Narratives of Motherwork, Agency, and Resilience: An Oral History of Afghan Immigrant Mothers in the Pacific Northwest Diaspora Abstract Approved: ____________________________________ Cari S. Maes Using intersectional, matricentric feminist of color approaches, this study interrogates the particularities of Afghan immigrants' mothering experiences—as one of the hidden facets of their lived experience—in the United States from a life-course perspective. Using a combination of feminist oral historical approaches, semi-structured interviews, and participant observation, this thesis explores the textures of maternal experiences to gain insight on how these mothers navigate through two overlapping contexts that frame their lives. The first context comprises women’s recollections of mothering in the midst of oppression and war in Afghanistan. These narratives specifically reveal the ways in which gender and, in some cases, ethnicity shape women’s experiences of conflict at home in Afghanistan. As will be explored, the stories they share help rupture dominant Western characterizations of mothers as “passive victims” in the protracted wars waged in the country spanning the last four decades. The second key context focuses on life in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and reveals how Afghan mothers experience the twin processes of cultural alienation and adaptation. This work ultimately provides a unique window into the intimate space of mothering, home, and family for a small group of Afghan mothers living outside the traditional diasporic hubs of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quarterly Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, Winter Supplement 2006, English
    The Potential Role of Women in Contributing to Countering Ideological Support for Terrorism: The Cases of Bosnia and Afghanistan Frances Pilch ∗ Introduction We should make no mistake: This struggle between religious forms, between prescriptive, repressive doctrine and the sublime adventure of faith, is one of the two great strategic issues of our time—along with the redefinition of the socio-economic roles of women, their transition from being the property of men to being equal partners with men (which is the most profound social de- velopment in human history).1 One of the most-discussed topics in the fields of international relations and security studies at present is how Western governments can best work to counter ideological support for terrorism. The military action in Afghanistan that brought down the Taliban regime was essential and effective (at least in the short term); terrorist financial net- works have been disrupted; and increased intelligence capacity has undoubtedly been developed. However, there is widespread consensus that we have not done well in countering terrorist ideology, which is what fuels recruits to join terrorist movements. Brian Michael Jenkins, one of the world’s leading authorities on terrorism, has said, “[w]e cannot ignore the social phenomena and dynamic processes that turn young men like the London bombers into suicidal jihadists … otherwise, even as we succeed in degrading the terrorists’ operational capabilities, their ideology will spread and their base will grow. Here, I think, we have not done well.”2 The central thesis of this essay is that there is a link between terrorism and issues concerning women’s rights; and that, therefore, when women’s rights are advanced, the ideological structures that provide support for terrorism can be subtly undermined.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection of the Center for the Study of Political Graphics
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8959k7m No online items Collection of the Center for the Study of Political Graphics Center for the Study of Political Graphics 3916 Sepulveda Blvd. Suite 103 Culver City, California 90230 (310) 397-3100 [email protected] http://www.politicalgraphics.org/ 2020 Collection of the Center for the See Acquisition Information 1 Study of Political Graphics Descriptive Summary Title: Collection of the Center for the Study of Political Graphics Dates: 1900- ; bulk 1960- Collection Number: See Acquisition Information Creator/Collector: Multiple creators Extent: 330 flat files Repository: Center for the Study of Political Graphics Culver City, California 90230 Abstract: The collection of the Center for the Study of Political Graphics (CSPG) contains over 90,000 domestic and international political posters and prints relating to historical and contemporary movements for social change. The finding aid represents the collection in its entirety. Language of Material: English Access The CSPG collection is open for research by appointment only during the Center's operating hours. Publication Rights CSPG does not hold copyright for any items in the collection. CSPG provides access to the materials for educational and research purposes only. Users are responsible for obtaining all necessary permissions for use. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Collection of the Center for the Study of Political Graphics (CSPG). Acquisition Information CSPG acquires 3,000 to 5,000 items annually, primarily through donations. Each acquisition is assigned a unique acquisition number and is written on individual items before these are sorted and filed by topic. Scope and Content of Collection The collection represents diverse social and political movements.
    [Show full text]
  • Fletcher Women at the United Nations
    Issue 6, May 2009 Comp iled by: Corey Barr (F’09 ) Edited by: Claire Carroll (F’90) Fletcher Women at the United Nations Serving Local, National and International Communities : Current Fletcher student Corey Barr (F’09) conducted most of the interviews featured in this sixth issue of the FWN’s newsletter. Corey gained firsthand experience with the power of Fletcher women’s networking, an invaluable asset as she thinks about her own career. Indeed, this issue contains much advice for alumnae interested in joining, or already part of, the UN system. For example, Silke Rusch (F’03) advises those who want to join the UN, “If you don’t immediately get the job you want, try out a smaller, less famous part of the institution, from which you can then move on. Once you are in the system, it’s much easier to find your dream job. Use the Fletcher Women’s Network as well as the broader Fletcher community. These tools can make all the difference, as access to information is one of the keys to success on the global professional market. This is true for any multinational employer and especially for the UN.” In the articles that follow, we meet alumnae who “always imagined working for the UN,” such as Mari Yamashita (F’90) and Sarah Khan (F’04), as well as others who landed at the UN as their careers progressed. Reiki Niimo (F’82) and several others have spent all or most of their post-Fletcher careers at the UN, often in several different agencies. They speak of the challenges of being a woman and/or raising families while pursuing a UN career, particularly in the field-based agencies (such as UNHCR), but also of the unparalleled opportunities to carry out Fletcher’s mission to serve local, national and international communities in their search to develop relationships of mutual benefit, security and justice.
    [Show full text]