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(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,008,435 B2 Bentley Et Al USOO80084.35B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,008,435 B2 Bentley et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 30, 2011 (54) POLYMER STABILIZED NEUROPEPTIDES 2003. O139346 A1 7/2003 Bentley et al. 2003. O144207 A1 7/2003 Bentley et al. (75) Inventors: Michael David Bentley, Huntsville, AL 2004/0038899 A1 2/2004 Bentley et al. (US); Michael James Roberts, FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Madison, AL (US) WO WO91f16355 10, 1991 WO WO91f16929 A 11, 1991 (73) Assignee: Nektar Therapeutics, San Francisco, WO WO95/OO162 A 1, 1995 WO WO96/03984 2, 1996 CA (US) WO WO98,524.15 11, 1998 WO WOOOf78302 A1 12/2000 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO 01/12230 A1 2, 2001 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WOO1, 19406 A2 * 3, 2001 U.S.C. 154(b) by 513 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. 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Sakane et al., “Carboxyl-directed Pegylation of Brain-derived 19, 1999. Neurotrophic Factor Markedly Reduces Systemic Clearance with Minimal Loss of Biological Activity.” Pharm Res., 14(8): 1085-1091 (1997).* (51) Int. Cl. Abbruscato TJ, et al. “Blood-to-central nervous system entry and A6 IK38/00 (2006.01) stability of biphalin, a unique double-enkephalin analog, and its (52) U.S. Cl. ....................................................... S30/345 halogenated derivatives.” J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Mar. 1996:276(3):1049-57.* (58) Field of Classification Search ........................ None Witt et al., “Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Characteriza See application file for complete search history. tion of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Conjugation of Met-Enkephalin Ana log D-Pen, D-Pen-enkephalin (DPDPE),” Journal of Pharmacol (56) References Cited ogy and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 298, No. 2, Aug. 2001; pp. 848-856. 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