(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,008,435 B2 Bentley Et Al

(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,008,435 B2 Bentley Et Al

USOO80084.35B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,008,435 B2 Bentley et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 30, 2011 (54) POLYMER STABILIZED NEUROPEPTIDES 2003. O139346 A1 7/2003 Bentley et al. 2003. O144207 A1 7/2003 Bentley et al. (75) Inventors: Michael David Bentley, Huntsville, AL 2004/0038899 A1 2/2004 Bentley et al. (US); Michael James Roberts, FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS Madison, AL (US) WO WO91f16355 10, 1991 WO WO91f16929 A 11, 1991 (73) Assignee: Nektar Therapeutics, San Francisco, WO WO95/OO162 A 1, 1995 WO WO96/03984 2, 1996 CA (US) WO WO98,524.15 11, 1998 WO WOOOf78302 A1 12/2000 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this WO WO 01/12230 A1 2, 2001 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 WO WOO1, 19406 A2 * 3, 2001 U.S.C. 154(b) by 513 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. No.: 10/647,561 Inada, et al., “Modification of Proteins with Polyethylene Glycol Derivatives.” Methods in Enzymology, (1994), vol. 242, 65-90.* Delgado C. Francis GE. Fisher D., “The uses and properties of (22) Filed: Aug. 25, 2003 PEG-linked proteins.” Crit Rev. Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 1992:9(3- 4):249-304.* (65) Prior Publication Data Wu D. Pardridge W.M., “Neuroprotection with noninvasive neurotrophin delivery to the brain.” Proc Natl AcadSci USA Jan 5, US 2004/OO38899 A1 Feb. 26, 2004 1999;96(1):254-9.* Delgado C. Francis GE. Fisher D., “The uses and properties of Related U.S. Application Data PEG-linked proteins.” Crit Rev. Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 1992:9(3- 4):249-304.* (63) Continuation of application No. 09/678,997, filed on Wu D. Pardridge W.M., “Neuroprotection with noninvasive Oct. 4, 2000, now abandoned. neurotrophin delivery to the brain.” Proc Natl AcadSci USA. Jan 5, 1999;96(1):254-259.* (60) Provisional application No. 60/166,589, filed on Nov. Sakane et al., “Carboxyl-directed Pegylation of Brain-derived 19, 1999. Neurotrophic Factor Markedly Reduces Systemic Clearance with Minimal Loss of Biological Activity.” Pharm Res., 14(8): 1085-1091 (1997).* (51) Int. Cl. Abbruscato TJ, et al. “Blood-to-central nervous system entry and A6 IK38/00 (2006.01) stability of biphalin, a unique double-enkephalin analog, and its (52) U.S. Cl. ....................................................... S30/345 halogenated derivatives.” J Pharmacol Exp Ther. Mar. 1996:276(3):1049-57.* (58) Field of Classification Search ........................ None Witt et al., “Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Characteriza See application file for complete search history. tion of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Conjugation of Met-Enkephalin Ana log D-Pen, D-Pen-enkephalin (DPDPE),” Journal of Pharmacol (56) References Cited ogy and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 298, No. 2, Aug. 2001; pp. 848-856. 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A Substantially hydrophilic conjugate is provided having a 6,362.254 B2 3, 2002 Harris et al. peptide that is capable of passing the blood-brain barrier 6,433,135 B1 8/2002 El-Tayar et al. covalently linked to a water-soluble nonpeptidic polymer 6,552,170 B1 4/2003 Thompson et al. Such as polyethylene glycol. The conjugate exhibits improved 6,703,381 B1 3, 2004 Ekwuribe et al. 6,899,867 B2 5/2005 Bentley et al. solubility and in vivo Stability and is capable of passing the 7,056,500 B2 6/2006 Bentley et al. blood-brain barrier of an animal. 2002fOO 13266 A1 1/2002 Bentley et al. 2002fOO1934.0 A1 2/2002 Bentley et al. 20 Claims, 6 Drawing Sheets US 8,008.435 B2 Page 2 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Shearwater Polymers, Inc., Catalog., “Functionalized Biocompat ible Polymers for Research Polyethylene Glycol and Derivatives.” Friden, "Utilization of an endogenous cellular transport system for pp. 2-49 (Mar. 1995). the delivery oftherapeutics across the blood-brainbarrier.” Journal of Shearwater Polymers, Inc., Catalog, "Functionalized Biocompatible Controlled Release, 46, pp. 117-128 (1996). 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