DOCSLIB.ORG

Catholic Telegraph. !

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Catholic Telegraph. ! ,CATHOLIC TELEGRAPH. !. ' ''IN NECESSARI IB 'UNITAS, IN' DUBIIS LIBERTAS, IN 'OMNIBUS 'CARITAS.' VOL. XIT.-NO. 30. C(NCINNATI, SATURDAY. 'JULY 29.1843. WHOLE NUMBER 603 . 234 .. _... fdith. I remain, Rev. dear Sir, with every wish fur suc- ·The brothers discussed the subject, and then unanimol:lslr cess in your pious undertakilJg, yours respectfully. adopted the monetary arrangements of the Edinburgh From the Tablet. A CONVERT. Guild, which are found in the report drawn up by Dr. Gil_ ENGLAND. P. S. I implore your praye~s fOT the grace of a hap- lis. The next da.y, a dinner was provided for the broth. AYLEsBu!t" BucKs.-The Ri!!"ht. Rev. Dr. Wilreing py dea.th, and that you will sn-y a mass for my intention. ers and their friends at the girls' school-room, formerly has been exerting himself in his district, and his call has NORTIIERN DISTRICT.-A pastoral letter from the Rt. the chap!?l, which was tastefully decorated with laurels heen responded LO by the few Catholics of this tow.n, who Rev. Dr. Mostyn, wns recently reud from the various al· and flowers. At the upper end, stood tl\eGllild bowl upon Ilre liherally subscribing to the whole extent of theIr pow- tars in Northumberland and Durhnm, ordering public a Buted plllar, profusely ornamented \vlth Inurel and flow. er. The arranl'ements a.r.e now completl'd, and the Rev. prayers to be said in each congregation, in order \I) sup- ers, which formed an interesting feature in the scene __ Durcan, ofMaynooth College, enters upo~ hiS re~lI- plicate the Almighty to "spare tl)e fruits of the earth," nnd contributed largely to the exhilaration of the even: lar duties on S!.mdny ne~;t, The room in WhICh DivlIle and bless· his people with weather suitable to the ap- ing. The Rev. F. Cheadle was in the chair. After dOing service is perfurmed is a very small and jncon~enient one, proaching harvest.--'1lzblet. justice to an excellent dinner, the Non nobis was sung by and for which a larg-e rent is demanded. It IS however, NOTTINGHHI.-THE HOLv GUILD.-On Whit-Monday, a small band of Ylmng men and boys, who are preparing the only one to be obtained in the town. T.he expense ~f the half-yearly meeting of the Brothers of the Holy Guild fIJr the choil' of the new church. The chairman then said the mission will fall heavily on the few CatholIcs reSl- of St. John the Evangelist, look place in the boys' school- that he wislred.to introdnce the Guild bowl to the notice dent in and about Avlesbury; but when the importance .room. The Rev. F . Cheadle, and the Rev. J. Mulligan, of th'e· meetinl!. He hailed the restoration of the Guild of the mission is considered as II; centre statlOn in the chaplains to th!? Guild, were present, the former in the Iiowl as an emblem of hospitality an·d· unity, and said that midst of a district where heathenish darlmes'l abounds, chair. After some observatiuns by the reverend eha.ir- in future it would be an indispensable accompaniment of and where a. pric-st is followed about and stared at as if man, the followin~ report of tIlP council for the half-year, the.Guild ·fe stivities; tbnt its contents were harmless and he were a .griffin or some anllJlal out of the ordIn~ry way ending in June, 1843, was read:-"The period having might be .partaken by all. When the stewards had sup­ of Ilatur.e ea literal fact), it is hoped that the help1l1ghand expired for which the present council were elected, they plied.the compatly from the bowl, the chairman announ_ of Christian charity wi II bo held uut to tbem. There IS submit- a report of the last half-year's proceedings to the ced, in due succession, the follo~'ing toasts, "The Q~een," not a chapel within twenty miles of Aylesbury, a~d the assembled brothers. They have, first, to con-g-ratulate "Pnnce Alhel;;, ,?nd the Royal Fnm}ly," "Pope Gregory nearest priest is domiciled in a village extremely lncon· the brothers on the present conditiun of the Guild.' The the Slx.teenth, Dr. 'Valsh',~r. 'Vlsemnn, and the other venient, and only to be reached by those who can afford amount of sick pay in the past half-year ba.s been small; Cn,thohc B~shops of England. The rev. gentleman next to drive. A great spiritual want will be supplied when there has not been a death; nnd considering the· limited . propo~ed~ In very cumpllmentllry terll)s. ·~tlle. health of a priest is comfortably, respectably, and permanently do- number of members, the Guild appear.s to be very prQsper- the: Right Rev. Dr. WIlson (formerly of Nottlllgham)" miciled. in ..Aylesbury. Poor men have already been known ous. The council have endeavolll:ed, to ca.rry out the WlllCh was",drunk I1mldst. the warmest demonstatlOns of, to walk upwards of twenty miles, Ilnd to perform. the principlesoftheGliild in va rious p:}rticulars, oneefwhich respect.. rhe Re,:. J. Mul11~an r:turned thanks on be· journey twice in olle week,"!o attend to then rellglOus is, the procuring a suitablerunend pall. ' .'Vith this view hnlf(9.~;~s lordshIp; The follo,\;lOF toasts .werethen Iluty, when an Oxfordshire prjest was known to be stay- they deputed our wurthy warden to BlrmlOgham; that he ¥.lVen. The Rev. Mr. C!;eadlE', WIth .three tImes three; ing in Aylesbury a few days. The divided, unsatisfac· might examine Mr. Hard.man's collection of church ornn- The Rev. Mr. Mulhgan, WIth t.hree ~Ime~ three. The tO I'y, and qualTelsorne ~pirit now exhibiting among the ments, prjnci,pally designed by Mr" Pugin. He aseer-I c<haHma~ tl:;n proposed " the H.oly GUIld of St. John,the Protesta,nt sects in Al'lesbury is d-i,5gusting men rea lly tained t.hat, owing' to tne peculiar na{ure of the-OJ'na- Evallgehst. The warden replIed on behal f of th~ GIld, religiol15, and it is hoped that when the pure Gospel is ments required', it will De necessar.y to have the pall from and .,urged· on thnse present to c0nSlder the propriety of .:)jfered the townspeople. Almiglity God will own and Mr. Hn rdman, and that nle price v~ril:'s ' (rom 12b. ;to 15/. enlerlOl; the Gulld, WIth so Illu eh ~ffec t that seventeen per· bless the Inbors hnd den iuls of his peuple.-Tablet. 'rhe connci I have,. therefore, ordel'ed one to be- made sons entered theIr names, t WI') of them as 11OIlornry memo BARNSLEL-On Suoday, within the Octave of Corpus which 5hall not cost more than .15-/. They think that bel'S. Several other toast~~'er~ proposea,such as. "The Christi, fuuJ·teEtn converts were rec.eived into the Catholic there w~1I be no loss bu.t a g'ain to .the Guild from tbis Cathohc SIIl!!"lng SocIety, "0 Connell, aild JustIce to church , l.Jy the Rev. H. J. Cooke, ot: Holyrood. Chapel. investm1lDt of part of the funds, ;s.the-paH cnd be let ou t Irelnnd." "The Town -and Trade of Nottingham," &r. More than a. dozen others have um~red themselves for iu· at a rcnsollnble charge to .Catholics who are not ~nember.s -Correspondent.. :;tmction."-Ib. of the Gu.ilt!. Many minor points have- been discussed by ... DARLINGToN.-On the 9th inst., the commullity. of Ter- the present council, whiclt have been from time to lime From. the Tablet. •'sians, at Carmp.J House, near Darlington\ elected. Miss laid before . the .brothers. But -there is one subject of THE" ARMS BILL AND ORANGE OUTRAGES . '.v:olfe, late of Peel, Laucashire, to the responsible and vital importance tha~has principaHy engros~ed their time; Among the numerous questions ari-sing out of the pres­ di(Tllified llosition of Rev. :Mother of that convent.--Ib. a brief aecount of which they wish now to lay before the ent disturbed state of Ireland, we have hitherto said little DE\YSBURY.MISS[ON , YORKsHIRE.-The Rev. Edward brothers. On considering the vague data by which our about the Bill which has forme(l ostensibly the main sub. O'Leary, Catholic pastor of this il'lfant Ilnd jnteresting monetary affnirs are regulated, anu particularly a·f~er je~t of debate in I hI< House of Commons during part of mission, has been lately soliciting the aid of the faithful seeing all important report of the.Edinburgh Guild, drawu thiS week 'and part of the la~t. Howev~r, the t,'rmination :nlreland, toward~ the erection bf a suitabl.e temple in up by Dr. Gillis, the council doubt whether our G"i.Jd i" of the· debate, and, as we intimated before, the disclosures the a.buve place. The following passages is extral;teu upon so secllre u, basis as to alford the accustomed relief at:~ the recent investigfltions into the Carland outrages, na. ·· fro m t.he letter of recoln.mendat:oll given to M~. O'Leary when old age cumpels the brothers to draw much more turallY' attract our attenLion to this not unimpNtant featnre by his bishop, the RighlRev. Dr. Briggs:-"To this mis· frequently fl·om. the funds. This subject has given I!he of the very complicated question before us. And first, of sion of Dewsbury are attached 500 poor Irish Cathplics. council great anxiety; fI;Jf whnn we consi:ler that the na­ the Carland outrage.s.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Portland Daily Press: November 19,1864
    PORTLAND DAILY PRESS. VOLUME IV. PORTLAND, SATURDAT MORNING. NOVEMBER 1864 19. WHOLE NO 7B9 1'OETLAND ! generally and universally understood wbat DAILY PRESS, the country la now engaged in. We have as CLOTHING. MERCHANDISE. BUS i OHM all will miscellaneous! BUSINESS CAEDS. BU T.OIXiNLAlf, Editor, agree, a free government where every K!Sb(JAliD&>. M1SCEUL AN man KO US. has a right to oe with other published at Se. 88* EXCHANGE HTBKKT.by equal every To Grocers. | man. In this great this form of gov- H. struggle, m DUDS OUAOALOVPB MOLASSBS,a Maine REMOVAL !' EDWARD BURGIN~ **. A. A CO. Women t, and of is FTiTmD GOODS! 1 7 A Bonnet Notice to KC8TEH I every Aurnan for Stip farm right, AIU nice article letaiins. Forsalebv 30S Bleachery, WHOLKSALK DIALBII Owaeri, j endangered if our enemies succeed. Tnere is Oct 8t—2m C. C. MITCHELL k SON. Congree Street, —MMit— more ran Involved in the contest than Is realized PORTLAND NATHAN to*ylaav Daily rasas!* published atfcS.OO • P. B. MAINE. GOULD, ileal and p*r v«ar. by every one; there is involved in this strug FROSTt Apples. Corn, ¥\onr, Sliinpintr Merchants! f hr :& aiusStatm Pcmbai* pubilshod every Thnrt gle the question whether your children aod Choice Appples, jiut reoeired and Merchant Tailor, d iy :nornia*,ai SH.00 per annum, in *2.26 Ivleroliant 200 l°r Straw, Lace & Bonnets Alio, Ground Book Salt. advance; my children shall tr.e we \ Leghorn rams-ed If witoin Mi mouth*; and 611.50,if enjoy privileges Tailor, to N«. 131 Middle street, where he U w.
    [Show full text]
  • 11. the Decline of the Spanish Nobility: Credit and Administration (1790-1850)1
    11. The decline of the Spanish nobility: Credit and administration (1790-1850)1 Ricardo ROBLEDO Were all the proprietors of land only stewards to the public, must not necessity force them to practise all the arts of oppression used by stewards, where the absence or negligence of the proprietor render them secure against injury?2 I. Introduction More than two centuries have passed since Jovellanos complained about the high price of land in Spain due to the fact that trade in that commodity was scarce. He proposed free trade as a solution: ‘La Inglaterra, donde el precio de las tierras es medio y donde, sin embargo, florece la agricultura, ofrece el mejor ejemplo y la mayor prueba de esta verdad’ (In England, land is cheaper, and yet agriculture is flourishing. This is the best example and proof that what I am saying is true) (Jovellanos, 1820: 83). The forming of the land market meant, obviously, that the wealth of the nobility and the church had to be eliminated or significantly reduced. This process gained momentum towards the end of the eighteenth century and was very important in the mid-nineteenth century. Historians are more familiar with the sale of church wealth than the sale of land and goods belonging to the nobility. However, the crisis of the aristocracy and the question of its continuity or adaptation has still become a point of historiographical reference in Spain, going beyond the study of elites to question aspects of agrarian growth or even the extent of democratic development, as has happened also elsewhere 3.
    [Show full text]
  • 'A Vile and Abject Woman': Noble Mistresses, Legal Power, and the Family in Early Modern Spain
    Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Peer Reviewed Articles History Department 7-2007 'A Vile and Abject Woman': Noble Mistresses, Legal Power, and the Family in Early Modern Spain Grace E. Coolidge Grand Valley State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/hst_articles Part of the History Commons ScholarWorks Citation Coolidge, Grace E., "'A Vile and Abject Woman': Noble Mistresses, Legal Power, and the Family in Early Modern Spain" (2007). Peer Reviewed Articles. 6. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/hst_articles/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History Department at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peer Reviewed Articles by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “A VILE AND ABJECT WOMAN”: NOBLE MISTRESSES, LEGAL POWER, AND THE FAMILY IN EARLY MODERN SPAIN Grace E. Coolidge Mistresses of Spanish noblemen between 1360 and 1600 occupied a place within the Spanish patriarchy where concerns about gender and class intersected, revealing contradictions between the ideals of honor, the moral injunctions of Catholic doctrine, and the practical needs of noble families. Mistresses occupied a flexible space in the Spanish patriarchy where a woman’s social status, her ability to produce male heirs, and her ability to use the legal system to her advantage shaped her experience as a mistress and made her more likely to dis- rupt or change the inheritance processes of noble families. Concentrating on noble mistresses reveals that Spanish society had ambiguities about issues of morality, honor, status, and gender that allowed both male and female Spaniards to manipulate social attitudes as skillfully as they manipulated the law.
    [Show full text]
  • Music in the Courts of the Spanish Nobility 173
    Love or liberality? Music in the Courts of the Spanish Nobility 173 Chapter 5 Love or liberality? Music in the Courts of the Spanish Nobility Roberta Freund Schwartz The role of music among the Spanish high nobility during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs remains somewhat elusive. Due to the extensive destruc- tion of family archives by natural disasters, theft, wars, neglect, transfer, and dispersal, few, if any, of the libraries and archives of Spain’s noble households survive intact, and many contain distressingly few records from this period.1 Thus, compared to institutions like the royal chapels and major cathedrals, relatively little is known about the musical establishments of these courts. However, the information that can be gleaned indicates that members of the high nobility were important patrons of musicians, played a key role in popu- larizing the vihuela, and, particularly after the death of Ferdinand in 1516, were the primary supporters of indigenous secular music. It is also the case that their patronage of music was rather different to that of other European nobles—and for a number of reasons. The turbulent transition of Spain from a collection of independent king- doms to a more or less unified nation under a pair of strong monarchs created a noble estate in the service of, rather than in competition with, the Crown. Most of the Iberian high nobility was created during the fifteenth century, when warring rival factions solicited allies by granting titles and lands to powerful vassals. By the time that Ferdinand and Isabel married in 1469, the number of noble dynasties had increased dramatically, and the Catholic Monarchs awarded even more to their allies during the war of succession over Isabel’s ascendancy to the throne.
    [Show full text]
  • Ignorance, Character, and Class in Teodoro Agoncillo's the Revolt Of
    Ateneo de Manila University Archīum Ateneo History Department Faculty Publications History Department 2020 What Made the Masses Revolutionary?: Ignorance, Character, and Class in Teodoro Agoncillo’s The Revolt of the Masses Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr Follow this and additional works at: https://archium.ateneo.edu/history-faculty-pubs Part of the Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies Commons Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines What Made the Masses Revolutionary?: Ignorance, Character, and Class in Teodoro Agoncillo’s The Revolt of the Masses Filomeno V. Aguilar Jr. Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints vol. 68 no. 2 (2020): 137–78 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted in a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncommercial use only. This article is an open-access resource. It can be uploaded in the author’s institutional repository, with this copyright page retained. Republication of this article or its storage in electronic databases other than as specified above is not allowed without prior permission in writing from the publisher. For any further use of this work, please contact the publisher at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net FILOMENO V. AGUILAR JR. What Made the Masses Revolutionary? Ignorance, Character, and Class in Teodoro Agoncillo’s The Revolt of the Masses Regarded as a classic in Philippine historiography, Teodoro Agoncillo’s The Revolt of the Masses published in 1956 is examined to understand the author’s explanation of what made “the masses” revolutionary.
    [Show full text]
  • The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance and Morisco Identity
    The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance and Morisco Identity By Elizabeth Ashcroft Terry A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Thomas Dandelet, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor Ignacio E. Navarrete Summer 2015 The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance, and Morisco Identity © 2015 by Elizabeth Ashcroft Terry All Rights Reserved The Granada Venegas Family, 1431-1643: Nobility, Renaissance and Morisco Identity By Elizabeth Ashcroft Terry Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California-Berkeley Thomas Dandelet, Chair Abstract In the Spanish city of Granada, beginning with its conquest by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492, Christian aesthetics, briefly Gothic, and then classical were imposed on the landscape. There, the revival of classical Roman culture took place against the backdrop of Islamic civilization. The Renaissance was brought to the city by its conquerors along with Christianity and Castilian law. When Granada fell, many Muslim leaders fled to North Africa. Other elite families stayed, collaborated with the new rulers and began to promote this new classical culture. The Granada Venegas were one of the families that stayed, and participated in the Renaissance in Granada by sponsoring a group of writers and poets, and they served the crown in various military capacities. They were royal, having descended from a Sultan who had ruled Granada in 1431. Cidi Yahya Al Nayar, the heir to this family, converted to Christianity prior to the conquest. Thus he was one of the Morisco elites most respected by the conquerors.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MAKING of the ROMAN ARMY from Republic to Empire
    THE MAKING OF THE ROMAN ARMY From Republic to Empire Lawrence Keppie London First published 1984 by B. T. Batsford Ltd Published in paperback 1998 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “ To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” © 1984, 1998 Lawrence Keppie The right of Lawrence Keppie to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-02561-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-14321-3 (Adobe e-Reader Format) ISBN 0–415–15150–3 (Print Edition) Contents Acknowledgments vi List of Plates and Line Illustrations vii Preface (1998) xi Introduction 1 1 The Army of the Roman Republic 3 2 Marius’ Mules 39 3 Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul 58 4 Civil War 75 5 The Emergence of the Imperial Legions 115 6 The Age of Augustus 126 7 The Army of the Early Roman Empire 146 Appendices 1 The Civil War Legions 168 2 The Origin and Early History of the Imperial Legions 177 3 New Legions Raised During the Early Empire 184 4 Legions Destroyed, or Disbanded 185 5 Glossary of Military and Technical Terms 186 6 List of Dates 191 7 Notes on the Plates 197 Notes and References 207 List of Abbreviations 215 Bibliography 219 Index 232 Acknowledgments The author and publisher wish to thank the following for making photographs available and for permission to reproduce them: The Mansell Collection, pl.
    [Show full text]
  • Islamic Objects in the Material Culture of the Castilian Nobility: Trophies and the Negotiation of Hybridity
    Chapter 8 Islamic Objects in the Material Culture of the Castilian Nobility: Trophies and the Negotiation of Hybridity Antonio Urquízar-Herrera Inventories of the possessions belonging to noble families in early modern Spain contain numerous references to objects classified as “Morisco” goods.* Scholarly literature has usually approached this subject in relation to the de- bates on maurophilia and hybridization.1 Many of these objects were spoils of war, such as weapons and rich clothes. Most of them remained as part the fam- ily estates and were considered permanent symbols of the lineages. Indeed, some of them were exhibited in the galleries of the noble residences from the 16th up to the 19th and 20th centuries, as part of different decorative arrange- ments and historical narratives. The trousseau of King Boabdil (now at the Museo del Ejército of Toledo) is a good example of the common trend in the exhibition of the spoils of war by Castilian families (Fig. 8.1). It was preserved over several generations by the Marquises of Comares as a source of memory about the origin of the family’s title of nobility in the conquest of Granada. Far less frequent but equally interesting as a counterpoint is the case of the Granada Venegas family. They were Muslims and relatives of the Nasrid royal family who converted to Christianity and switched sides to join the troops of Isabella and Ferdinand before the 1492 capture of Granada. In the 17th cen- tury they were given a Castilian title of nobility while retaining their social authority over the Morisco population.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Modern State Formation in the Margins?
    J@RGONIA - ELEKTRONINEN JULKAISU ISSN 1459-305X Julkaisija: Helan tutkijat ry. © Miia Ijäs ja Lauri Uusitalo 30/2017 http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201712014439 Early modern state formation in the margins? A review of early modern popular politics and limited royal power in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Spanish colonial empire Miia Ijäs ja Lauri Uusitalo The traditional historiography of early modern state-building has usually followed the western European paradigm of historiography, the usual models being France, England, Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden. Regions that do not follow this paradigm have simply been left out and labeled “backward” or as “lagging behind”. In this literary review, our focus is on two different and rather surprising cases of early modern state formation: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Spanish colonial empire in Latin America. By following the scholarship on these two large conglomerates, we focus on two scholarly concepts: the idea of early modern realms as composite/conglomerate states, and state formation as a dynamic process involving several actors and interest groups. Our emphasis is particularly on sixteenth-century developments, as that century can be considered a thorough transition period in both regions. We hope that this literary review will bring the formerly marginalized conglomerates to the fore in discussion and research into state formation. Keywords: Colonial empire, composite/conglomerate state, early modern history, Latin America, Poland-Lithuania, state formation, transnational history Introduction: bringing conglomerates to the state formation narrative In this review article, we look at the latest trends in state formation historiography from the viewpoint of state formation as opposed to state-building and composite or conglomerate state as opposed to strict centralization or unification.
    [Show full text]
  • Influenciaespanoling Pdf.Pdf
    The economic and commercial influence of Spanish-based languages Madrid, 2019 The economic and commercial influence of Spanish-based languages Catalogue of publications of the Administración General del Estado http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es General Deputy Direction of Surveys, Information and Publications Ministerio de Economía y Empresa http://www.mineco.gob.es/portal/site/mineco/publicaciones © First edition, 2018: Ministry of Economy and Business (Ministerio de Economía y Empresa) With the cooperation of: English translation: Language Interpreting Office of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation Layout and cover design: Rosa Chumillas Cover image: Mapamundi antiguo (1700 A.D.). Source: www.etapainfantil.com Printed in Spain The opinions given in this publication are of exclusive liability of the authors. The exploitation rights of this work are protected by the Laws on Intellectual Property and none of its parts shall be reproduced, stored or transferred by any mean, either mechanical or via recording, without prior written and express permission of the holders of the © Copyright. Index Introduction …………………………………………………….…………………..… 5 Foreword. José Luis GARCÍA DELGADO …………………………..……………...…………… 6 The Judaeo-Spanish language. Aitor GARCÍA MORENO ……………………………………………………………10 Haketia, Spanish, and Spanish-Moroccan Commercial Relations. Jacobo ISRAEL GARZÓN …………………………………………………….……. 26 The endurance of Spanish in the Maghreb. David FERNÁNDEZ VÍTORES ……………………………………………………...32 Equatorial Guinea: “A Hispanic country with Bantu roots”. Javier MORILLAS …………………………………………………………………47 Spanish on the language map of the Lesser Antilles. María Asunción GÓMEZ …………………………………………………………..62 Spanish in the Philippines. María Dolores ELIZALDE …………………………………………………………75 Spanish in the Philippines: A state language. Carlos MADRID ÁLVAREZ-PIÑER ………………………………………………... 89 The Chavacano language of the Philippines: Facing the challenges of the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • ASEAN Ebcid:Com.Britannica.Oec2.Identifier.Articleidentifier?Tocid=9068910&Ar
    ASEAN ebcid:com.britannica.oec2.identifier.ArticleIdentifier?tocId=9068910&ar... ASEAN Encyclopædia Britannica Article in full Association of Southeast Asian Nations international organization established by the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand in 1967 to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development and to promote peace and security in Southeast Asia. Brunei joined in 1984, followed by Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999. The ASEAN region has a population of approximately 500 million and covers a total area of 1.7 million square miles (4.5 million square km). ASEAN replaced the Association of South East Asia (ASA), which had been formed by the Philippines, Thailand, and the Federation of Malaya (now part of Malaysia) in 1961. Under the banner of cooperative peace and shared prosperity, ASEAN's chief projects centre on economic cooperation, the promotion of trade among ASEAN countries and between ASEAN members and the rest of the world, and programs for joint research and technical cooperation among member governments. Held together somewhat tenuously in its early years, ASEAN achieved a new cohesion in the mid-1970s following the changed balance of power in Southeast Asia after the end of the Vietnam War. The region's dynamic economic growth during the 1970s strengthened the organization, enabling ASEAN to adopt a unified response to Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia in 1979. ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in Bali, Indonesia, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and a Declaration of Concord.
    [Show full text]
  • Question: Who Are the "Elite"? Answer: the Black Nobility
    Question: Who are the "elite"? Answer: The Black Nobility. Date 11-02-2021 Time 16:32:52 The black nobility is the base of the global crime syndicate that controls this planet. The black nobility or black aristocracy are the aristocratic families that sided with the papacy under Pope Pius IX after the army of the Kingdom of Italy led by the Savoy family entered Rome on September 20, 1870, overthrew the pope . and the Papal States, and took over the Quirinal Palace, and the nobles later ennobled by the Pope prior to the Lateran Treaty of 1929. Any family that produced popes for the Vatican is royalty. Most of the black nobility are Vatican royalty. The black nobility consider themselves sovereign princes. These families earned the title of "black" nobility for their relentless unscrupulousness. They used murder, rape, kidnapping, robbery and all kinds of deception on a large scale, without resisting the achievement of their objectives. The black nobility were the families that financed and created the holy corporation of the Vatican with the aim of imposing world slavery as a necessary institution, with the sole belief that some are born to rule and others to be ruled. The idea that certain families were born to rule as an arbitrary elite, while the vast majority of a given population is condemned to oppression, servitude, or slavery became the theological position of this elite. The "New World Order" is an attempt to take control of society by these fascist families with the purpose of the total slavery of humanity. The Vatican is an imperial nation and is the largest empire in this world.
    [Show full text]