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Temporal and Spatial Origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World Inferred from Plastid DNA Sequences
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 61–79. With 3 figures Temporal and spatial origin of Gesneriaceae in the New World inferred from plastid DNA sequences MATHIEU PERRET1*, ALAIN CHAUTEMS1, ANDRÉA ONOFRE DE ARAUJO2 and NICOLAS SALAMIN3,4 1Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CH-1292 Chambésy, Switzerland 2Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Rua Santa Adélia, 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, Brazil 3Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 4Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Received 15 December 2011; revised 3 July 2012; accepted for publication 18 August 2012 Gesneriaceae are represented in the New World (NW) by a major clade (c. 1000 species) currently recognized as subfamily Gesnerioideae. Radiation of this group occurred in all biomes of tropical America and was accompanied by extensive phenotypic and ecological diversification. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequences from three plastid loci to reconstruct the evolutionary history of Gesnerioideae and to investigate its relationship with other lineages of Gesneriaceae and Lamiales. Our molecular data confirm the inclusion of the South Pacific Coronanthereae and the Old World (OW) monotypic genus Titanotrichum in Gesnerioideae and the sister-group relationship of this subfamily to the rest of the OW Gesneriaceae. Calceolariaceae and the NW genera Peltanthera and Sanango appeared successively sister to Gesneriaceae, whereas Cubitanthus, which has been previously assigned to Gesneriaceae, is shown to be related to Linderniaceae. Based on molecular dating and biogeographical reconstruction analyses, we suggest that ancestors of Gesneriaceae originated in South America during the Late Cretaceous. -
Journal Editorial Staff: Rachel Cobb, David Pfaff, Patricia Riley Hammer, Henri Nier, Suzanne Pierot, Sabina Sulgrove, Russell Windle
Spring 2010 Volume 36 IVY J OURNAL IVY OF THE YEAR 2011 Hedera helix ‘Ivalace’ General Information Press Information American Ivy Society [email protected] P. O. Box 163 Deerfield, NJ 08313 Ivy Identification, Registration Membership Russell A. Windle The American Ivy Society Membership American Ivy Society Laurie Perper P.O. Box 461 512 Waterford Road Lionville, PA 19353-0461 Silver Spring, MD, 20901 [email protected] Officers and Directors President—Suzanne Warner Pierot Treasurer—Susan Hendley Membership—Laurie Perper Registrar, Ivy Research Center Director—Russell Windle Taxonomist—Dr. Sabina Mueller Sulgrove Rosa Capps, Rachel Cobb, Susan Cummings, Barbara Furlong, Patricia Riley Hammer, Constance L. Meck, Dorothy Rouse, Daphne Pfaff, Pearl Wong Ivy Journal Editorial Staff: Rachel Cobb, David Pfaff, Patricia Riley Hammer, Henri Nier, Suzanne Pierot, Sabina Sulgrove, Russell Windle The Ivy Journal is published once per year by the American Ivy Society, a nonprofit educational organization. Membership includes a new ivy plant each year, subscription to the Ivy Journal and Between the Vines, the newsletter of The American Ivy Society. Editorial submissions are welcome. Mail typed, double-spaced manuscript to the Ivy Journal Editor, The American Ivy Society. Enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope if you wish manuscript and/ or artwork to be returned. Manuscripts will be handled with reasonable care. However, AIS assumes no responsibility for safety of artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Every precaution is taken to ensure accuracy but AIS cannot accept responsibility for the corrections or accuracy of the information supplied herein or for any opinion expressed. The American Ivy Society P. O. Box 163, Deerfield Street, NJ 08313 www.ivy.org Remember to send AIS your new address. -
Polyploidy and Invasion of English Ivy (Hedera Spp., Araliaceae) in North American Forests
Biol Invasions DOI 10.1007/s10530-013-0446-7 ORIGINALPAPER Polyploidy and invasion of English ivy (Hedera spp., Araliaceae) in North American forests Adam F. Green • Tara S. Ramsey • Justin Ramsey Received: 16 November 2010 / Accepted: 5 March 2013 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract Polyploidy is a common feature of agricul- frequently reproductive than H. helix. In a 2-year garden tural weeds and natural area invaders. There are few experiment, tetraploid H. hibernica had substantial studies comparing related diploid and polyploid exotics, architectural differences compared to diploid H. helix, however, and it is unclear what ecological and genetic including larger (but less numerous) leaves and thicker factors favor the establishment of weedy polyploids. (but less branched) stems. Field experiments are needed This research characterizes the geographic distribution to evaluate ‘‘pre-adaptation’’ (directional ecological and phenotypic characteristics of diploid Hedera helix filtering) and other factors mediating the invasion of and tetraploid Hedera hibernica, European species that H. helix and H. hibernica. are invading North American forests. To confirm the taxonomic affinity of invasive plants, we sequenced five Keywords Cytogeography Flow cytometry non-coding cpDNA regions for 108 individuals (105 Genome duplication HorticultureÁ PhylogeographyÁ Á Á Á populations) as well as reference samples representing Triploidy all species in the genus Hedera. Because diploid H. helix and tetraploid H. hibernica are poorly distinguished by morphology and DNA sequence, we used flow cytom- Introduction etry to determine their distribution (585 individuals). More than 90 % of sampled plants had cpDNA Polyploidy is common in flowering plants and fre- sequences identical or similar to H. -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
BSBI News September 2016 No
BSBI News September 2016 No. 133 Edited by Trevor James & Gwynn Ellis ISSN 0309-930X Gymnadenia borealis Gymnadenia conopsea Gymnadenia conopsea × G. borealis All Gymnadenia photos taken at Sleets Gill near Kilnsey in the Yorkshire Dales (v.c.64) by Jesse Tregale © 2016 (see p. 6) CONTENTS Important Notices Botanical Crossword 28...........Cruciada 32 From the President..................J. Faulkner 2 News of Members.................................... 33 BSBI Review..J. Houldsworth, Mark Spencer......................D. Pearman 33 ..................J. Faulkner & C. Metherell 3 Botanical Crossword 28...........Cruciada 41 Notes from the Editors T. James & G. Ellis 3 Requests................................................... 42 Notes...................................................... 4-31 Forthcoming book – A new botanical Keeping the wild in wild flowers? teratology..................T. McCloughlin 33 ..............................................K. Walker 4 Diary for 2016......................C. Metherell 33 Putative Fragrant Orchid (Gymnadenia) Recorders and Recording.................. 34-37 hybrid in the Yorkshire Dales Panel of Referees and Specialists.....J. Ison 34 ..........................................B.A. Tregale 6 Panel of Vice-county Recorders P. Stroh 34 Attracting young botanists..........N. Miller 7 Where and what do we record? Ophrys finds in Dorset............R.M. Walls 8 ....K. Walker, D. Pearman & P. Stroh 35 A monstrous Scrophularia nodosa Digital archiving.....................Q. Groom 36 ...............................T.J.J. -
2005 | Volume 31
Summer 2005 AIS Volume 31 not for reprint IVIVYY JJOURNALOURNALAIS not for reprint AIS not for reprint AIS not for reprint General Information Press Information American Ivy Society [email protected] P. O. Box 2123 AIS Naples FL 34106-2123 U.S.A. Ivy Identification, Registration Membership Russell A. Windle American Ivy Society not for reprintAmerican ivy Society P. O. Box 2123 P.O. Box 461 Naples FL 34106-2123 U.S.A. Lionville, PA 19353-0461 [email protected] AIS Officers, Board Members President - Suzanne Warner Pierot Vice-President - Peggy Redding Treasurer - David Clark Membership - Laurie Perper AIS Registrar, Ivy Research Center Director - Russell Windle Taxonomistnot - Dr. Sabina Muellerfor Sulgrove reprint Board Directors Frank Batson Barbara Furlong Ed Olson Rosa Capps Patricia Riley Hammer Daphne Pfaff Rachel Cobb Jim Maddux Pearl Wong Susan Cummings Ivy Journal Editorial Staff: Rachel Cobb David Pfaff Patricia Riley Hammer Suzanne Warner Pierot Dr. Sabina Mueller Sulgrove PeggyAIS Redding Russell Windle The Ivy Journal is published once per year by the American Ivy Society, a nonprofit educational organization.not Membership includesfor a new ivy plant reprinteach year, subscription to the Ivy Journal and Between the Vines, the newsletter of The American Ivy Society. Editorial submissions are welcome. Mail typed, double-spaced manuscript to the Ivy Journal Editor, The American Ivy Society. Enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope if you wish manuscript and/ or artwork to be returned. Manuscripts will be handled with reasonable care. However, AIS assumes no responsibility for safety of artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Every precaution is taken to ensure accuracy, but AIS cannot accept responsibility for the corrections or accuracy of the informationAIS supplied herein or for any opinion expressed. -
TKBELONSI.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FFCLRP - DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. e Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica Talita Kely Belonsi Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: BIOLOGIA COMPARADA. RIBEIRÃO PRETO – SP 2018 TALITA KELY BELONSI Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. e Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica Versão Original Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, Área: BIOLOGIA COMPARADA. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eduardo Custódio Gasparino RIBEIRÃO PRETO 2018 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. Belonsi, Talita Kely Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica. Ribeirão Preto, 2018. 88 p.: il.; 30 cm Dissertação de Mestrado, apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto/USP. Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. Orientador: Gasparino, Eduardo Custódio. Nome: BELONSI, Talita Kely Título: Palinotaxonomia em Espécies Brasileiras de Beslerieae Bartl. e Napeantheae Wiehler (Gesneriaceae) – caracteres evolutivos e influência fitogeográfica Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, área de concentração: Biologia Comparada. -
Zur Feldmäßigen Inkulturnahme Von Efeu (Hedera Helix L
X) Zur feldmäßigen Inkulturnahme von Efeu (Hedera helix L. Araliaceae) HEDERA HELI Adrian Kranvogel INKULTURNAHME VON EFEU ( édition scientifique INAUGURAL-DISSERTATION VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. agr) im Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, Ökotrophologie und Umweltmanagement VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG STAUFENBERGRING 15 ISBN: 978-3-8359-6162-3 der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen D-35396 GIESSEN ADRIAN KRANVOGEL Tel: 0641-5599888 Fax: -5599890 [email protected] www.doktorverlag.de 9 783835 961623 Photo cover: © Julian Weber - Fotolia.com édition scientifique VVB LAUFERSWEILER VERLAG VVB Aus dem Institut für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenzüchtung I der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Professur für Pflanzenbau Leiter: Prof. Dr. Bernd Honermeier Zur feldmäßigen Inkulturnahme von Efeu (Hedera helix L. Araliaceae) Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. agr.) im Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, Ökotrophologie und Umweltmanagement der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen vorgelegt von Adrian Kranvogel, Eggolsheim Gießen, im März 2013 Dissertation im Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, Ökotrophologie und Umweltmanagement der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Dekan: Prof. Dr. Dr.-Ing. Peter Kämpfer Prüfungskommission Vorsitzende: Prof. Dr. Dr. Annette Otte 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Bernd Honermeier 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Günter Leithold Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Diedrich Steffens Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Schwarz Verzeichnisse INHALT 1. Einleitung und Zielstellung ................................................................................................................. -
A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.0 (in progress) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, C. dePamphilis, P. Garnock-Jones, R. Harley, L. McDade, E. Norman, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and others [estimated # species in Lamiales = 22,000] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near-term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.0 (in prog.) Updated: 13 December, 2005 Acanthaceae (~201/3510) Durande, Notions Elém. Bot.: 265. 1782, nom. cons. – Synopsis compiled by R. Scotland & K. Vollesen (Kew Bull. 55: 513-589. 2000); probably should include Avicenniaceae. Nelsonioideae (7/ ) Lindl. ex Pfeiff., Nomencl. -
Common Epiphytes and Lithophytes of BELIZE 1 Bruce K
Common Epiphytes and Lithophytes of BELIZE 1 Bruce K. Holst, Sally Chambers, Elizabeth Gandy & Marilynn Shelley1 David Amaya, Ella Baron, Marvin Paredes, Pascual Garcia & Sayuri Tzul2 1Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 2 Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Botanical Garden © Marie Selby Bot. Gard. ([email protected]), Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Bot. Gard. ([email protected]). Photos by David Amaya (DA), Ella Baron (EB), Sally Chambers (SC), Wade Coller (WC), Pascual Garcia (PG), Elizabeth Gandy (EG), Bruce Holst (BH), Elma Kay (EK), Elizabeth Mallory (EM), Jan Meerman (JM), Marvin Paredes (MP), Dan Perales (DP), Phil Nelson (PN), David Troxell (DT) Support from the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Jungle Lodge, and many more listed in the Acknowledgments [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1179] version 1 11/2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS long the eastern slopes of the Andes and in Brazil’s Atlantic P. 1 ............. Epiphyte Overview Forest biome. In these places where conditions are favorable, epiphytes account for up to half of the total vascular plant P. 2 .............. Epiphyte Adaptive Strategies species. Worldwide, epiphytes account for nearly 10 percent P. 3 ............. Overview of major epiphytic plant families of all vascular plant species. Epiphytism (the ability to grow P. 6 .............. Lesser known epiphytic plant families as an epiphyte) has arisen many times in the plant kingdom P. 7 ............. Common epiphytic plant families and species around the world. (Pteridophytes, p. 7; Araceae, p. 9; Bromeliaceae, p. In Belize, epiphytes are represented by 34 vascular plant 11; Cactaceae, p. 15; p. Gesneriaceae, p. 17; Orchida- families which grow abundantly in many shrublands and for- ceae, p. -
Sinningia Speciosa 57 Seed Fund – Hybrids ‘Lorna Ohlgren’ Gussie Farrice Dave Zaitlin 61 Information About the Gesneriad 31 Gesneriads Index 2017 Society, Inc
GesThe Journal forn Gesneriade Growersria ds Volume 68 ~ Number 2 Second Quarter 2018 Return to Table of Contents RETURN TO TABLE OF CONTENTS The Journal for Gesneriad Growers Volume 68 ~ Number 2 Gesneriads Second Quarter 2018 41 Experiences Growing the Gesneriads FEATURES from Southern Chile 5 The 2017 Lawrenceville School in Cuba Program: Trekking from Guantánamo Bob Stewart to the North Coast through the 44 Christopheria xantha Alejandro de Humboldt National Park Dale Martens John L. Clark 46 Rarely Seen, Rarely Done: Merging 11 Delivering the Power of the Sun Two Passions to Cuba’s Alejandro de Humboldt Drew Norris National Park Annika Goldman DEPARTMENTS 13 From the Garden State to the Pearl 3 Message from the President of the Antilles 4 From The Editor Grace Cangiano 35 Botanical Review No. 46 16 From Guantanamera to Polymita: A Cultural and Biological Expedition Bob Stewart to Cuba 40 Changes to Species Seed List 1Q18 50 Coming Events Hiroki Nagao 19 Cultivating Gesneriads in Greece Ray Coyle and Karyn Cichocki 51 Gesneriad Registrations Panagiotis Mperetzikis 22 There’s Something for Everyone in Irina Nicholson New England! 52 Donations Gloria Utzig and Maureen Pratt Betsy Gottshall 26 Gesneriad Hybridizers Association 54 Back to Basics: Convention Fun! Meeting Dale Martens 27 Introducing Sinningia speciosa 57 Seed Fund – Hybrids ‘Lorna Ohlgren’ Gussie Farrice Dave Zaitlin 61 Information about The Gesneriad 31 Gesneriads Index 2017 Society, Inc. Cover Back Cover Gesneria bracteosa Primulina ‘Silver Feather’ Photo: John L. Clark -
GLOXINIAN the Journal for Gesneriad Growers
the GLOXINIAN The Journal for Gesneriad Growers Vol. 50, No. 3 Third Quarter 2000 Didymocarpus citrinus American Gloxinia and Gesneriad Society, Inc. A non-profit membership corporation chartered by the State of Missouri HONORARY OFFICERS Founder — Elvin McDonald Co-Editor of THE GLOXINIAN — Peggie Schulz (1951–1961) Past Presidents — Mrs. H. E. Dillard (1954–56); Mr. F. W. Mitchell (1956–58); Bruce A. Thompson (1958–62); William H. Hull (1962–65); Charles Marvinny (1965–68); Dr. Thomas E. Talpey (1968–69); Alice Courage (1969–72); Ann Spencer (1972–75); Martin Tanner (1975–77); Emma Lahr (1977–79); Laura Progebin (1979–81); David Masterson (1981–83); Patricia Van Deventer (1983–85); Michael A. Riley (1985–89); Jessie Crisafulli (1989–93); Lee Linett (1993-97) OFFICERS President — Jon Dixon, 55 Tum Suden Way, Woodside, CA 94062 <[email protected]> First Vice-President — Susan Grose, 4201 W. 99th St., Overland Park, KS 66207 <[email protected]> Second Vice-President — Arleen Dewell, #311-2366 Wall St., Vancouver, BC Can. V5L 4Y1 <[email protected]> Corresponding Secretary — Paul Kroll, 4325 Two Rod Rd., East Aurora, NY 14052-9693 <[email protected]> Recording Secretary — Peter Shalit, 1312 E. Denny Way, Seattle, WA 98122-2519 <[email protected]> Treasurer — Helen Bortvedt, 20 Beeson Rd., P.O. Box 2584, Sequim, WA 98382 <[email protected]> DIRECTORS Term 1997–2000 — Marlene Beam, Susan Grose, Paul Kroll, Dale Martens, Nellie Sleeth, Dee Stewart, Colleen Turley Term 1998–2001 — Carol Ann Bonner, Doris Brownlie, Doris Carson, Jon Dixon, Helen Freidberg, Ben Paternoster, Peter Shalit Term 1999–2002 — John Boggan, Helen Bortvedt, Robert Connelly, Arleen Dewell, JoAnne Martinez, Bob Nicholson, Pat Richards COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN Archives — Lee Linett, 12314 Sweetbriar Pl., Waldorf, MD 20602-1430 Awards — Colleen Turley, 6118 Windsor Dr., Fredericksburg, VA 22407-5058 <[email protected]> Awards of Appreciation — Molly Schneider, 608 Hillwood Dr., Nashville, TN 37205-1314 Botanical Review — John Boggan, Dept.