Entry for Sideroxylon Celastrinum (Kunth) TD Pennington
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Entry for Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T. D. Pennington [family SAPOTACEAE] http://plants.jstor.org/flora/fna008000491 http://plants.jstor.org/ Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the contributing partner regarding any further use of this work. Partner contact information may be obtained at http://plants.jstor.org/action/community?page=partners. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Page 1 of 3 Entry for Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T. D. Pennington [family SAPOTACEAE] Herbarium Flora of North America (FNA) Collection Flora of North America Resource Type Reference Sources Entry from Flora of North America, Vol 8 Names Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T. D. Pennington [family SAPOTACEAE], in Organization for Flora Neotropica, Fl. Neotrop., 52: 123. 1990 ,Bumelia celastrina Kunth [family SAPOTACEAE], in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp., 7(fol.): 164; 7(qto.): 212. 1825;Bumelia angustifolia Nuttall [family SAPOTACEAE]Bumelia celastrina var. angustifolia (Nuttall) R. W. Long [family SAPOTACEAE] Common names Saffron plum; coma Treatment Author(s) Wayne J. Elisens; J. Matthew Jones Information Shrubs or trees, to 10 m. Stems armed, villous, glabrescent. Leaves deciduous; petiole 1–6.5 mm, glabrous; blade (dark green adaxially), broadly elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 6–38 × 3–23 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous, tertiary and smaller veins not prominent (inconspicuously reticulate), midrib flat, marginal vein present. Inflorescences 4–12-flowered. Pedicels 3–6 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx 1.8–3 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1.7–3 × 0.9–1.9 mm, glabrous; petals 5(–6), white to yellowish, median segment elliptic, 1.9–2.3 mm, lateral segments lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm; stamens 5(–6), 2.2–2.9 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1.7–2.1 mm, minutely erose; anthers lanceolate, 0.7–1 mm; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular, 0.9–1.3 mm, hirsute to strigose basally; style 2.2–2.8 mm. Berries purple to purplish black, ellipsoid, 8–12 mm, glabrous. Seeds 6–11 mm. Habitat Scrub thickets, coastal marshes and hammocks Phenology Flowering May–Nov Altitude range 0–100[–900] m Distribution USA Fla. Tex. Central America Mexico West Indies n South Page 2 of 3 America. Discussion Sideroxylon celastrinum is widespread in the Neotropics. It differs from other North American species of the genus by its glabrous twigs, leaves, pedicels, and sepals, and its narrowly ellipsoid fruits. The fruits are edible (T. D. Pennington 1990). http://plants.jstor.org/flora/fna008000491 Page 3 of 3.