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Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (Available at Journal of Species Lists and Distribution Check List 10(1): 170–174, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution N New records of Catenicella ISTRIBUTIO State, Brazil de Blainville, 1830 D (Catenicellidae: Cheilostomata: Ascophora) in Rio de Janeiro 1* 2 3 RAPHIC and Guilherme Muricy G EO Laís V. Ramalho , Paul D. Taylor G N RS, Brazil. O 1 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Laboratório de Oceanografia Geológica, Avenida Itália, Km 8, Carreiros. CEP 96201-900, Rio Grande, OTES 2 Natural History Museum, Department of Palaeontology, Cromwell Road. SW7 5BD, London, United Kingdom. N 3 Universidade Federal do Rio [email protected] Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Porifera, Quinta da Boa Vista, s/n, São Cristóvão. CEP 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: Catenicella species described C.Although contei there are six species of Catenicellidae recordedC. in elegans Brazil, the three here are the first mention of the genus in the state of Rio de Janeiro, enlarging their distribution along the Brazilian coast. Previously, was recorded in Pernambuco and São Paulo, while was recorded in the states of Alagoas and São Paulo. The recent identification of these species in the state of Rio de Janeiro suggests two possibilities: it is difficult to find them due to small size and cryptic habitat, and/or they represent introduced species. The superfamily Catenicelloidea (Busk, 1852) ethanol and stored at the Bryozoa Collection of the Museu electron microscopy was made with specimens dried and includes five families (Petalostegidae, Concatenellidae, Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Scanning representedEurystomellidae, by two Savignyellidae, species, Savignyella and lafontiiCatenicellidae), (Audouin, with only the last two recorded in Brazil. Savignyellidae is coated by gold at the Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas and Rio de Janeiro (Marcus 1937; Vieira et al. 2008), Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and the and1826) Halysisis recorded diaphana from the states of Alagoas, São Paulo, ClassUniversidade Gymnolaemata Santa Úrsula. Allman, 1856 Order Cheilostomata Busk, 1852 (Busk, 1860) from São Pedro jointedand São and Paulo nodal Archipelago colonies, attached(Busk 1884, to the Harmer substrate 1957). by Superfamily Catenicelloidea Busk, 1852 rhizoidsCatenicellidae (Bock isand characterized Cook 1996). forAutozooids having erect, are all flexible, turned FamilyInfraorder Catenicellidae Ascophora Busk,Levinsen, 1852 1909 to the same face, with 1-3 per internode; pore chamber variable, sometimes very large; ovicells occur in different positions depending of the genusCatenicellidae and avicularia [ Catenicellaare usually conteipresent (Audouin, (Osburn 1952;1826), Gordon Catenicella 1984). elegans (Busk, 1852), CatenicellaIn Brazil, uberrima seven species of Vasignyella ovicellata Vieira et al., 2007, Talivittaticella sacculata (Busk, Talivittaticella (Harmer, problematica 1957), Talivittaticella axiomorpha 1884), (d’Hondt, 1981), and Gordon and d’Hondt, 1985] have been recorded principally in the states of Pernambucoet aland. 2008; Alagoas 2012). (northeast In this paper region) we and describe the state three of Catenicella São Paulo (southeast region) (for detailed distribution see Vieira Janeiro. species, the first records of this genus in the state of Rio de All colonies were collected from 2002 to 2006 along the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro (21°18′ S, 40°57.6′ ArraialW to 23°21′ do Cabo, S, 44°43.2′ Guanabara W), Southeast Bay, Sepetiba, Brazil (SWand Atlantic).Trindade Colonies were found in six localities: Atafona, Campos, Figure 1. Map of study area, state of Rio de Janeiro. 1. Atafona; 2. Campos; (Figure 1). Samples were collected by dredging, scuba diving, snorkeling, and by hand, from intertidal level to 12 m depth. Bryozoans colonies were fixed in 70% 3. Arraial do Cabo; 4. Guanabara bay; 5. Sepetiba; 6. Trindade. 170 Ramalho et al. | Catenicella in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Genus Catenicella de Blainville, 1830 narrow on both sides of the zooid appearing immediately Diagnosis: Erect, jointed, branching colonies. below the lateral chamber and spreading to the proximal smallAutozooids pores. all Vittae facing present the same on wayeither on sidebranches, of the two front. or end. Orifice semicircular with very shallow sinus and three zooids per internode. Frontal wall perforate by very two small sclerites (Figure 2C). Scapular chamber well developed; a small avicularium 61-81 (69) mm long, with 1952;Ovicell Gordon surrounded 1989). by beaded border and embedded in triangular mandible, present between the infra and supra- the base of the next distal zooid (modified from Osburn scapular chambers (Figure 2C-D); a giant avicularium Catenicella uberrima sometimes occurs, 229-356 (271) mm long, with mandible Vittaticella uberrima slightly spatulate, obliquely directed on to the orifice. (Harmer, 1957) (Figure 2) Ooecium slightly longer than wide, 204-255 (222) mm Material examined Harmer 1957: 772; Cook 1968a: 179; long and 204-234 (222) mm wide, overlapping the distal Winston 1982: 152. zooid up to half of its length; base of distal border beaded : MNRJ-222, Atafona, state of Rio wideEcology and almost reaching the scapular chamber, median (Fornode Janeiro, Beach), Brazil; state 12 mof depth;Rio de IEAPM Janeiro, – Moman Brazil; Project1.5 m andfrontal on windowsrocks at a presentdepth of (Figure 1.5 to 12 2B metres. and 2D-E). collector; 26/May/2004; MNRJ-136, Arraial do Cabo Remarks: FoundCatenicella on artificial uberrima substrates (Forno Beach)C. elegans C. elegans has depth; L.V. Ramalho collector; 30/September/2003; : vittae, located frontallyis very similarnot laterally, to NHMDescription 1975.11.5.27, Loslos Is., N. of New Guinea – Siboga , but they can be distinguished as Expedition, Harmer Coll. spine-likelong zooids, process long on both distal corners of the zooid. An : Colony delicate, branched, arborescent, and an elongate supra-scapular chamber, forming a small forming large tufts up to 5 cm high (Figure 2A-B). a small tip directed almost horizontally. Internodes formed by often one or two zooids (Figure 2B); infra-scapularCatenicella chamberuberrima is sometimes developed, forming fertile internodes with three or more zooids (Figure 2B). Vieira et al. (2008) as a synonym of C. elegans (Busk, Colour translucent to white. Autozooid longer than wide, 1852) sensu was previously mentioned by Frontal366-458 surface (428) mmwith long few andsmall 132-234 pores; (184)vittae mm wide, vittae, with distal and median region dilated, tapering proximally. differently from Busk C. (1884:uberrima 12) and Correa (1947: 1), but long and in these publications the colonies have frontal name. Catenicella uberrima. Therefore, we suggest these recordmaterials of requirethe species reexamination in the state to of confirm Rio de theJaneiro. correct In Brazil, Catenicella uberrima here described is the first et al et wasal. 2012). previously reported from Alagoas State (Vieira C. .uberrima 2007) and São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (Vieira (otherPrevious bryozoans records and of calcareous substrates),(Harmer 1957; whereas Cook 1968) mention colonies growing on natural substrates in Arraial do Cabo and Atafona. Winston (1982) all colonies here were collected on artificial substrates mentionedGeographic that coloniesdistribution were found growing in a harbour environment, but did not specify which kind of substrate. : World: Indonesia (Siboga 1957;Expedition), Cook 1968; Western Winston Atlantic 1982). (Florida, Bermuda), Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico,et al Western Africa (Harmeret al et al.Brazil: 2011); São First Pedro record e São in thePaulo state Archipelago of Rio de Janeiro(Vieira (Atafona. 2012), and ArraialAlagoas do (Vieira Cabo). 2007), São Paulo (Migotto Catenicella contei Eucrateia contei Catenicella contei (Audouin, 1826) (Figure 3) Vittaticella conteiAudouin 1826: 242. Material examined: Marcus 1937: 76; 1938: 31; 1939: 113. : Osburn 1940: 465; Winston 1982: 154. : MNRJ-134, Campos Basin, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 1.5 m depth; J.E.A. Gonçalves; 01/ May/2002; MNRJ-067, Arraial do Cabo, Cabo Frio Island, Figure 2. Catenicella uberrima state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 5 m depth; L.V. Ramalho and . A. General view of the colony. B. Part of R. Melo; 27/February/2003; MNRJ-135, Guanabara Bay, the colony, general and frontal view showing branched and internodes. C. Autozooid detail showing orifice, vittae, and scapular chambers. D. state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 1 m depth; J. Quintanilha; Lateral zooid detail with ovicell, vittae, scapular chamber, and lateral 03/June/2002; MNRJ-133, Trindade Beach, state of Rio de avicularium. E. Dorsal side of the colony. Scale bars: A: 1 cm; B, E: 500 Janeiro, Brazil; 1 m depth; L.V. Ramalho and D.C. Savi; 03/ μm; C, D: 100 μm. MNRJ-136. February/2005; NHM 1948.2.16.64, Santos, state of São171 Ramalho et al. | Catenicella in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil et al. 2012). Yet Description Paulo, Brazil; Marcus coll. São Pedro e São Paulo Archipelago (Vieira : Colony small (1.5 cm high), very delicate, this is the first record of this species from the state of Rio forming arborescent tufts, dichotomously branched, de Janeiro. As in São Paulo, its distribution is extensive, translucent to white (Figure 3A). Internodes with one or speciesstretching in the from state the of southRio de ofJaneiro the State may be(Trindade)
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