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Bryozoan Studies 2019
BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 Edited by Patrick Wyse Jackson & Kamil Zágoršek Czech Geological Survey 1 BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 2 Dedication This volume is dedicated with deep gratitude to Paul Taylor. Throughout his career Paul has worked at the Natural History Museum, London which he joined soon after completing post-doctoral studies in Swansea which in turn followed his completion of a PhD in Durham. Paul’s research interests are polymatic within the sphere of bryozoology – he has studied fossil bryozoans from all of the geological periods, and modern bryozoans from all oceanic basins. His interests include taxonomy, biodiversity, skeletal structure, ecology, evolution, history to name a few subject areas; in fact there are probably none in bryozoology that have not been the subject of his many publications. His office in the Natural History Museum quickly became a magnet for visiting bryozoological colleagues whom he always welcomed: he has always been highly encouraging of the research efforts of others, quick to collaborate, and generous with advice and information. A long-standing member of the International Bryozoology Association, Paul presided over the conference held in Boone in 2007. 3 BRYOZOAN STUDIES 2019 Contents Kamil Zágoršek and Patrick N. Wyse Jackson Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Caroline J. Buttler and Paul D. Taylor Review of symbioses between bryozoans and primary and secondary occupants of gastropod -
Bryozoan Genera Fenestrulina and Microporella No Longer Confamilial; Multi-Gene Phylogeny Supports Separation
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2019, 186, 190–199. With 2 figures. Bryozoan genera Fenestrulina and Microporella no longer confamilial; multi-gene phylogeny supports separation RUSSELL J. S. ORR1*, ANDREA WAESCHENBACH2, EMILY L. G. ENEVOLDSEN3, Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/186/1/190/5096936 by guest on 29 September 2021 JEROEN P. BOEVE3, MARIANNE N. HAUGEN3, KJETIL L. VOJE3, JOANNE PORTER4, KAMIL ZÁGORŠEK5, ABIGAIL M. SMITH6, DENNIS P. GORDON7 and LEE HSIANG LIOW1,3 1Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 2Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK 3Centre for Ecological & Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 4Centre for Marine Biodiversity and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, UK 5Department of Geography, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic 6Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 7National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand Received 25 March 2018; revised 28 June 2018; accepted for publication 11 July 2018 Bryozoans are a moderately diverse, mostly marine phylum with a fossil record extending to the Early Ordovician. Compared to other phyla, little is known about their phylogenetic relationships at both lower and higher taxonomic levels. Hence, an effort is being made to elucidate their phylogenetic relationships. Here, we present newly sequenced nuclear and mitochondrial genes for 21 cheilostome bryozoans. Combining these data with existing orthologous molecular data, we focus on reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships of Fenestrulina and Microporella, two species-rich genera. They are currently placed in Microporellidae, defined by having a semicircular primary orifice and a proximal ascopore. -
110-Ji Eun Seo.Fm
Animal Cells and Systems 13: 79-82, 2009 A New Species, Bicellariella fragilis (Flustrina: Cheilostomata: Bryozoa) from Jejudo Island, Korea Ji Eun Seo* Department of Rehabilitation Welfare, College of Health Welfare, Woosuk University, Wanju 565-701, Korea Abstract: A new species of bryozoan, Bicellariella fragilis n. also provided by reviewing the related species to new sp. is reported from Jejudo Island, Korea. It was collected at species. New species is illustrated with SEM photomicrographs, Munseom I. and Supseom I. off Seogwipo city by the fishing the photograph by underwater camera and colony photograph net and SCUBA diving from 1978 to 2009. The new species taken in the laboratory. has characteristics of four to five dorso-distal spines and two proximal spines, whereas ten to twelve spines of B. sinica The materials for this study were collected from Munseom o o are not separated into two groups of the distal and proximal I. (33 13'25''N, 126 33'58''E) and Supseom I. about 1km ones. And this species shows the difference from B. away off the southern coast of Seogwipo, the southern city levinseni in having no avicularium. of Jejudo Island located in the southern end of South Korea, Key words: new species, Flustrina, Bryozoa, Jejudo Island, which shows somewhat subtropical climate. The specimen Korea at first was collected from 30 m in depth in vicinity of Munseom I. by the fishing net dredged on 3 Dec. 1978. It was not until a few years ago that the second and third INTRODUCTION collections in August, 2006 and 2009 were done from 5- 30 m in depth of same area by SCUBA diving. -
Leafy Bryozoans and Other Bryozoan Species in General Play an Important Role in Marine Ecosystems
These wash up on the shoreline looking like Flustra foliacea clumps of seaweed. Class: Gymnolaemata Order: Cheilostomata Family: Flustridae Genus: Flustra Distribution Flustra foliacea has a wide It is common to the coastal areas of northern Europe especially distribution in the North in the North Sea. Countries include Britain, Ireland, Belgium, Atlantic Ocean, on both the Netherlands, and France. It does not continue any further south European and American than northern Spain. In Canada it is in Nova Scotian waters, sides. including the Bay of Fundy and the Minas Basin. Habitat It most frequently occurs between 10-20 m water depths. It is This is a cold water species. typically found on the upper faces of moderately wave-exposed It prefers high salinity bedrock or boulders subjected to moderately strong tidal waters, but can also found streams. These rocky patches may be interspersed with gravelly in areas with lower salinity. sand patches, causing a scouring effect. Most Bryozoans live in It occupies sublittoral salt water, and of the 20 or so freshwater species found in North (below low tide) areas. America, most are found in warm-water regions attached to plants, logs, rocks and other firm substrates. Food This species is an active This is a colonial animal composed of various types of zooids. A suspension feeder. They zooid is a single animal that is part of the colony. The basic consume phytoplankton, zooids are the feeding ones, called the autozooid. Each of these detritus, and dissolved has a mouth and a feeding structure, the lophophore, which is organic matter. -
(Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean Region
European Journal of Taxonomy 536: 1–33 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.536 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Madurell T. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC4DDAED-11A3-45AB-B276-4ED9A301F9FE Revision of the Genus Schizoretepora (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region Teresa MADURELL 1,*, Mary SPENCER JONES 2 & Mikel ZABALA 3 1 Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Catalonia. 2 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. 3 Department d’Ecologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:AB9762AB-55CD-4642-B411-BDBE45CA2082 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C8C2EBE-17E1-44DA-8FDB-DC35F615F95B 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:7E533CE7-92CA-4A17-8E41-5C37188D0CDA Abstract. We examined the type specimens and historical collections holding puzzling Atlantic and Mediterranean material belonging to the genus Schizoretepora Gregory, 1893. We performed a detailed study of the colonial characters and re-describe the resulting species and those that have rarely been found or have poor original descriptions. As a result of this revision, nine species are found in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean. Six of them are re-described and illustrated: S. aviculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1930), S. calveti d’Hondt, 1975, S. imperati (Busk, 1884), S. sp. nov.? (= S. -
Marlin Marine Information Network Information on the Species and Habitats Around the Coasts and Sea of the British Isles
MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles Hornwrack (Flustra foliacea) MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Review Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters & Susie Ballerstedt 2007-09-11 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/detail/1609]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: Tyler-Walters, H. & Ballerstedt, S., 2007. Flustra foliacea Hornwrack. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinsp.1609.2 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here. Based on a work at www.marlin.ac.uk (page left blank) Date: 2007-09-11 Hornwrack (Flustra foliacea) - Marine Life Information Network See online review for distribution map Flustra foliacea. Distribution data supplied by the Ocean Photographer: Keith Hiscock Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). -
Benthic Macrofaunal and Megafaunal Distribution on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf and Slope
Benthic Macrofaunal and Megafaunal Distribution on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf and Slope by Jessica Nephin B.Sc., University of British Columbia, 2009 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in the School of Earth and Ocean Sciences c Jessica Nephin, 2014 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Benthic Macrofaunal and Megafaunal Distribution on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf and Slope by Jessica Nephin B.Sc., University of British Columbia, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. S. Kim Juniper School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Department of Biology Supervisor Dr. Verena Tunnicliffe School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Department of Biology Departmental Member Dr. Julia Baum Department of Biology Outside Member Dr. Philippe Archambault Université du Québec à Rimouski Additional Member iii Supervisory Committee Dr. S. Kim Juniper (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Department of Biology) Supervisor Dr. Verena Tunnicliffe (School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Department of Biology) Departmental Member Dr. Julia Baum (Department of Biology) Outside Member Dr. Philippe Archambault (Université du Québec à Rimouski) Additional Member ABSTRACT The Arctic region has experienced the largest degree of anthropogenic warming, causing rapid, yet variable sea-ice loss. The effects of this warming on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf have led to a longer ice-free season which has assisted the expansion of northern development, mainly in the oil and gas sector. Both these direct and indirect effects of climate change will likely impact the marine ecosystem of this region, in which benthic fauna play a key ecological role. -
Cheilostomata of the Gulfian Cretaceous of Southwestern Arkansas
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1967 Cheilostomata of the Gulfian Cretaceous of Southwestern Arkansas. Nolan Gail Shaw Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Shaw, Nolan Gail, "Cheilostomata of the Gulfian Cretaceous of Southwestern Arkansas." (1967). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1266. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1266 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-8797 SHAW, Nolan Gail, 1929- CHEILOSTOMATA OF THE GULFIAN CRETACEOUS OF SOUTHWESTERN ARKANSAS. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1967 Geology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan CHEILOSTOMATA OF THE GULFIAN CRETACEOUS OF SOUTHWESTERN ARKANSAS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geology by Nolan Gail Shaw A.B., Baylor University, 1951 M.S., Southern Methodist University, 1956 January, 1967 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Particular thanks are extended to Dr. Alan H. Cheetham, major professor and research supervisor, for his encourage ment and guidance. I am grateful to Dr. C. 0. Durham, Jr. for help with aspects of the stratigraphy of the Arkansas Cretaceous and for constructive criticism of the manuscript, and to Drs. -
Benthic Field Guide 5.5.Indb
Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates Invertebrates Benthic Moore Islands Kirrily and McDonald and Hibberd Ty Island Heard to Guide cation Identifi Field Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates A guide for scientifi c observers aboard fi shing vessels Little is known about the deep sea benthic invertebrate diversity in the territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI). In an initiative to help further our understanding, invertebrate surveys over the past seven years have now revealed more than 500 species, many of which are endemic. This is an essential reference guide to these species. Illustrated with hundreds of representative photographs, it includes brief narratives on the biology and ecology of the major taxonomic groups and characteristic features of common species. It is primarily aimed at scientifi c observers, and is intended to be used as both a training tool prior to deployment at-sea, and for use in making accurate identifi cations of invertebrate by catch when operating in the HIMI region. Many of the featured organisms are also found throughout the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, the guide therefore having national appeal. Ty Hibberd and Kirrily Moore Australian Antarctic Division Fisheries Research and Development Corporation covers2.indd 113 11/8/09 2:55:44 PM Author: Hibberd, Ty. Title: Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates : a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels / Ty Hibberd, Kirrily Moore. Edition: 1st ed. ISBN: 9781876934156 (pbk.) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Benthic animals—Heard Island (Heard and McDonald Islands)--Identification. -
Andrei Nickolaevitch Ostrovsky
1 Andrey N. Ostrovsky CURRICULUM VITAE 16 August, 2020 Date of birth: 18 August 1965 Place of birth: Orsk, Orenburg area, Russia Nationality: Russian Family: married, two children Researcher ID D-6439-2012 SCOPUS ID: 7006567322 ORCID: 0000-0002-3646-9439 Current positions: Professor at the Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia Research associate at the Department of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna, Austria Address in Russia: Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaja nab. 7/9 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia Tel: 007 (812) 328 96 88, FAX: 07 (812) 328 97 03 Web-pages: http://zoology.bio.spbu.ru/Eng/People/Staff/ostrovsky.php http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/authors/646/ http://elementy.ru/bookclub/author/5048342/ Address in Austria: Department of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy Geozentrum, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria Tel: 0043-1-4277-53531, FAX: 0043-1-4277-9535 Web-pages: http://www.univie.ac.at/Palaeontologie/PERSONS/Andrey_Ostrovsky_EN.html http://www.univie.ac.at/Palaeontologie/Sammlung/Bryozoa/Safaga_Bay/Safaga_Bay.html# http://www.univie.ac.at/Palaeontologie/Sammlung/Bryozoa/Oman/Oman.html# http://www.univie.ac.at/Palaeontologie/Sammlung/Bryozoa/Maldive_Islands/Maldive_Islands .html# E-mails: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 2 Degrees and education: 2006 Doctor of Biological Sciences [Doctor of Sciences]. Faculty of Biology & Soil Science, Saint Petersburg State University. Dissertation in evolutionary zoomorphology. Major research topic: Evolution of bryozoan reproductive strategies. The anatomy, morphology and reproductive ecology of cheilostome bryozoans. -
New Records of the Bryozoan Metrarabdotos from the Pirabas Formation (Lower Miocene), Pará State, Brazil
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org New records of the bryozoan Metrarabdotos from the Pirabas Formation (Lower Miocene), Pará State, Brazil Laís V. Ramalho, Vladimir A. Távora, and Kamil Zagorsek ABSTRACT The Pirabas Formation in Pará State, Brazil, contains a very rich and diverse fauna of Early Miocene age, including several groups of invertebrates and vertebrates. Previous studies of bryozoans from Brazil included two species of Metrarabdotos ones, but these need revision. The present study describes three new species of Metrarab- dotos (M. aquaeguttum sp. nov., M. elongatum sp. nov., M. capanemensis sp. nov.) collected from two outcrops: Atalaia Beach at Salinópolis city and B-17 Mine at Capa- nema city. Laís V. Ramalho. Instituto Español de Oceanografia – IEO, Puerto Pesquero, s/n, Fuengirola. 29640; and Universidad de Málaga, Málaga – España. [email protected] Vladimir A. Távora. Laboratório de Paleontologia, Faculdade de Geologia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Pará, Caixa Postal 1611, Belém, Pará, Brazil. [email protected] Kamil Zagorsek. Department of Geography, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, CZ-461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic. [email protected] Keywords: new species; Lower Miocene; Brazil; Caribbean Biogeographic Province; Bryozoans Submission: 20 July 2016 Acceptance: 12 June 2017 INTRODUCTION The cheilostome bryozoan genus Metrarabdo- tos Canu, 1914 comprises 38 fossil and six living Bryozoans are important fossils for geological species (Bock, 2014). These species, including reconstructions. They have broad stratigraphical both fossil and living representatives, are exclu- distributions and provide evidence for biogeo- sively tropical and northern subtropical (Rosso, graphic, phylogenetic, and environmental interpre- 2005; Cheetham et al., 2007). Cheetham (1967) tations. -
Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States Erect Bryozoa
NOAA Technical Report NMFS 99 February 1991 Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States Erect Bryozoa John S. Ryland Peter J. Hayward U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Technical Report NMFS _ The major responsibilities of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abundance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and distribution of these resources, and to establish levels for their optimum use. NMFS i also charged with the development and implementation of policies for managing national fishing grounds, development and enforcement of domestic fisheries regulations, urveillance of foreign fishing off nited States coastal waters, and the development and enforcement of international fishery agreements and policies. NMFS also assists the fishing industry through marketing service and economic analysis programs, and mortgage in surance and ve sel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. The NOAA Technical Report NMFS series was established in 1983 to replace two subcategories of the Technical Reports series: "Special Scientific Report-Fisheries" and "Circular." The series contains the following types of reports: Scientific investigations that document long-term continuing programs of NMFS; intensive scientific report on studies of restricted scope; papers on applied fishery problems; technical reports of general interest intended to aid conservation and management; reports that review in considerable detail and at a high technical level certain broad areas of research; and technical papers originating in economics studies and from management investigations. Since this is a formal series, all submitted papers receive peer review and those accepted receive professional editing before publication.