DPF Newsletter - August 1999
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Newsletter – Fall 2016
Newsletter – Fall 2016 President’s Message by Ashwini Mokashi Welcome to the new PRF academic year of 2016-2017. We are happy to welcome Professor Chiara Nappi, who has graciously agreed to join the Princeton Research Forum Advisory Council. She is currently Professor emeritus in the Department of Physics at Princeton University, and her research areas have included various aspects of particle physics, from mathematical physics to string theory. Professor Nappi has expressed her admiration of PRF’s work and her support for the cause of independent scholarship. Due to her efforts, the Institute for Advanced Study has agreed to advertise PRF to its new and old members. The IAS will also put the PRF members on the list of their public talks. The Princeton University League has agreed to offer membership to the PRF members for a small membership fee. We look forward to having Prof. Nappi fully engaged in PRF activities. The new Humanities Group started meeting at the Mary Jacobs Memorial Library in Rocky Hill, NJ and plans to continue meeting on the first Saturday of each month and to discuss select books in the Humanities area. The Science/Science History Group and the Poetry Group are meeting regularly and going strong. The new cards for the use of Princeton University have arrived. Anyone who needs an access to the Firestone Library should contact Eva Bodanszky and borrow cards from her. The Wine and Cheese event for the fall occurred on November 6 at the house of Winnie Hughes Spar. Thank you, Winnie and Fred for hosting! The fees for the new academic year are due by November 2016. -
Bois-Marie INSTITUT DES HAUTES ÉTUDES SCIENTIFIQUES
NEWSLETTER - APRIL 2010 bois-marie INSTITUT DES HAUTES ÉTUDES SCIENTIFIQUES director’s In fifty years, IHÉS, a private at the request of the Board of Directors, the Institute organised organisation dedicated to a strategy day, in which IHÉS scientific and administrative staff editorial fundamental research, has took part, together with Board members and a large number of managed to reinforce its position representatives from other research institutions. The intensive and to become an international and very frank debates which took place during the day point of reference. Over the proved to be very rewarding. They confirmed the validity and past few years, it has found ways of better securing its future, effectiveness of the model devised by Léon Motchane with the with a pro-active approach, evidenced by the international help of Robert Oppenheimer, when IHÉS was created. Certain fundraising campaigns it has engaged in since 2000. specific points did, however, emerge as areas for improvement, In 2009, against the difficult context of an economic crisis including how the Institute is perceived by the local scientific that shook the world, IHÉS gave further thought to its future community. development.Which is why, for the first time in its history, and The prizes awarded in 2009 are renewed proofs of the quality of the research undertaken at IHÉS, and the appropriateness of a model based on exceptional people, interacting with the global scientific community. This makes the Institute determined to carry on the mission it has pursued since its creation, that is, the development of science at the highest level, with no barriers between the theoretical disciplines studied here. -
Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Julyl, 1984 -June 30, 1985
The Institute for Advanced Study Annual Report 1984/85 The Institute for Advanced Study Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Julyl, 1984 -June 30, 1985 HISTtffilCAl STUDIES- SOCIAL SCIENCE UBRARY THE INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON. NEW JERSEY 08540 The Institute for Advanced Study Olden Lane Princeton, New Jersey 08540 U.S.A. Printed by Princeton University Press Originally designed by Bruce Campbell 9^^ It is fundamental to our purpose, and our Extract from the letter addressed by the express desire, that in the appointments to the Founders to the Institute's Trustees, staff and faculty, as well as in the admission dated June 6, 1930, Newark, New Jersey. of workers and students, no account shall he taken, directly or indirectly, of race, religion or sex. We feel strongly that the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above all, the pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditions as to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is established, and particularly with no regard wliatever to accidents of race, creed or sex. 9^'^Z^ Table of Contents Trustees and Officers 9 Administration 10 The Institute for Advanced Study: Background and Purpose 11 Report of the Chairman 13 Report of the Director 15 Reports of the Schools 21 School of Historical Studies 23 School of Mathematics 35 School of Natural Sciences 45 School of Social Science 59 Record of Events, 1984-85 67 Report of the Treasurer 91 Donors 102 Founders Caroline Bamberger Fuld Louis Bamberger Board of Trustees John F. Akers Ralph E. -
IAS Letter Spring 2004
THE I NSTITUTE L E T T E R INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY · SPRING 2004 J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER CENTENNIAL (1904–1967) uch has been written about J. Robert Oppen- tions. His younger brother, Frank, would also become a Hans Bethe, who would Mheimer. The substance of his life, his intellect, his physicist. later work with Oppen- patrician manner, his leadership of the Los Alamos In 1921, Oppenheimer graduated from the Ethical heimer at Los Alamos: National Laboratory, his political affiliations and post- Culture School of New York at the top of his class. At “In addition to a superb war military/security entanglements, and his early death Harvard, Oppenheimer studied mathematics and sci- literary style, he brought from cancer, are all components of his compelling story. ence, philosophy and Eastern religion, French and Eng- to them a degree of lish literature. He graduated summa cum laude in 1925 sophistication in physics and afterwards went to Cambridge University’s previously unknown in Cavendish Laboratory as research assistant to J. J. the United States. Here Thomson. Bored with routine laboratory work, he went was a man who obviously to the University of Göttingen, in Germany. understood all the deep Göttingen was the place for quantum physics. Oppen- secrets of quantum heimer met and studied with some of the day’s most mechanics, and yet made prominent figures, Max Born and Niels Bohr among it clear that the most them. In 1927, Oppenheimer received his doctorate. In important questions were the same year, he worked with Born on the structure of unanswered. -
Carlos Argüelles –
H (+1) 608 622 5009 Carlos Argüelles B [email protected] Education 2012–2015 University of Wisconsin at Madison, PhD. in Physics. 2009–2012 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, M. Sc. in Physics. 2004–2008 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Ba. Sc. in Physics. Professional Experience Jul. 2020 – Assistant Professor, Harvard University. Ongoing Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Sep. 2015 – Postdoctoral Research Associate, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Jul. 2020 Researcher in Janet Conrad’s group. Jul. 2012 – Research Assistant, University of Wisconsin - Madison. Aug. 2015 Research assistant under the supervision of Francis Halzen. Mar. 2010 – Research Assistant, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Jul. 2012 Research assistant under the supervision of Alberto Gago. Mar. 2010 – Teacher, Colegio Santa Margarita. Dec. 2010 High school physics teacher. Mar. 2007 – Teaching Assistant, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Dec. 2011 Teaching assistant in undergraduate courses. Awards and Fellowships 2020 IceCube Collaboration Impact Award for “for key contributions in the development of a suite software tools used broadly in IceCube analyses, and his leading efforts in the advancement of diversity, equity and inclusion within the collaboration.” 2017 American Physical Society Division of Astroparticle Physics thesis award finalist. 2015-2020 Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center (WIPAC) Honorary Fellow. 2011 Fermilab Theory Group Latin American Fellow. 2007-2008 Scholarships to spend a summer semesters at Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA). 2006 Scholarships for outstanding performance in physics to continue his undergraduate and graduate studies in physics at Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Collaboration Leadership, Community Involvement, and Outreach Oct. 2018 – Beyond the Standard Model Working Group Technical Leader, IceCube Collaboration. -
Confluence of Cosmology, Massive Neutrinos, Elementary Particles, and Gravitation Confluence of Cosmology, Massive Neutrinos, Elementary Particles, and Gravitation
Confluence of Cosmology, Massive Neutrinos, Elementary Particles, and Gravitation Confluence of Cosmology, Massive Neutrinos, Elementary Particles, and Gravitation Edited by Behram N. Kursunoglu Global Foundation, Inc. Coral Gables, Florida Stephan L. Mintz Florida International University Miami, Florida and Arnold Perlmutter University of Miami Coral Gables, Florida Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow eBook ISBN: 0-306-47094-2 Print ISBN: 0-306-46208-7 ©2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: http://www.kluweronline.com and Kluwer's eBookstore at: http://www.ebooks.kluweronline.com PREFACE Just before the preliminary program of Orbis Scientiae 1998 went to press the news in physics was suddenly dominated by the discovery that neutrinos are, after all, massive particles. This was predicted by some physicists including Dr. Behram Kusunoglu, who had a paper published on this subject in 1976 in the Physical Review. Massive neutrinos do not necessarily simplify the physics of elementary particles but they do give elementary particle physics a new direction. If the dark matter content of the universe turns out to consist of neutrinos, the fact that they are massive should make an impact on cosmology. Some of the papers in this volume have attempted to provide answers to these questions. We have a long way to go before we find the real reasons for nature’s creation of neutrinos. -
Chiara Rosanna Nappi 2013 Book.Pdf
Princeton University Honors Faculty Members Receiving Emeritus Status May 2013 The biographical sketches were written by colleagues in the departments of those honored, except where noted. Copyright © 2013 by The Trustees of Princeton University 350509-13 Contents Faculty Members Receiving Emeritus Status Leonard Harvey Babby 1 Mark Robert Cohen 4 Martin C. Collcutt 6 John Horton Conway 10 Edward Charles Cox 14 Frederick Lewis Dryer 16 Thomas Jeffrey Espenshade 19 Jacques Robert Fresco 22 Charles Gordon Gross 24 András Peter Hámori 28 Marie-Hélène Huet 30 Morton Daniel Kostin 32 Heath W. Lowry 34 Richard Bryant Miles 36 Chiara Rosanna Nappi 39 Susan Naquin 42 Edward Nelson 44 John Abel Pinto 47 Albert Jordy Raboteau 49 François P. Rigolot 54 Daniel T. Rodgers 57 Gilbert Friedell Rozman 61 Peter Schäfer 64 José A. Scheinkman 68 Anne-Marie Slaughter 71 Robert Harry Socolow 74 Zoltán G. Soos 78 Eric Hector Vanmarcke 81 Maurizio Viroli 83 Frank Niels von Hippel 85 Andrew John Wiles 87 Michael George Wood 89 Chiara Rosanna Nappi Chiara Nappi is a theoretical physicist who has made important contributions to a broad range of problems in modern particle theory. She served as senior research physicist at Princeton from 1983 to 1988, was a long-term member of the Institute for Advanced Study from 1988 to 2001, and was appointed professor of physics at Princeton in 2001. She has been a valued member of the Princeton theoretical physics community for thirty years and, in her years as a Princeton faculty member, a powerful and outspoken advocate for improving the educational and social experience of physics students. -
Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After
%17-4 7XYHMIWMR Advanced 1EXLIQEXMGW S.-T. Yau, 7IVMIW Editor Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After Jørgen E. Andersen Hans U. Boden Atle Hahn Benjamin Himpel Editors %QIVMGER1EXLIQEXMGEP7SGMIX]-RXIVREXMSREP4VIWW Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After https://doi.org/10.1090/amsip/050 AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics Volume 50 Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After Jørgen E. Andersen Hans U. Boden Atle Hahn Benjamin Himpel Editors American Mathematical Society • International Press Shing-Tung Yau, General Editor 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 11F23, 14E20, 16S10, 19L10, 20C20, 20F99, 20L05, 30F60, 32G15, 46E25, 53C50, 53D20, 53D99, 54C40, 55R80, 57M25, 57M27, 57M60, 57M50, 57N05, 57N10, 57R56, 58D27, 58D30, 58E09, 58J28, 58J30, 58J52, 58Z05, 70S15, 81T08, 81T13, 81T25, 81T30, 81T45, 83C80. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chern-Simons gauge theory: 20 years after / Jørgen E. Andersen ...[et al.], editors. p. cm. (AMS/IP studies in advanced mathematics ; v. 50) Proceedings of a workshop held at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Aug. 3–7, 2009. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8218-5353-5 (alk. paper) 1. Number theory—Congresses. 2. Algebraic topology—Congresses. 3. Associative rings— Congresses. 4. K-theory—Congresses. 5. Group theory—Congresses. I. Andersen, Jørgen E. 1965– QA241.C6355 2010 514.74—dc22 2011012166 Copying and reprinting. Material in this book may be reproduced by any means for edu- cational and scientific purposes without fee or permission with the exception of reproduction by services that collect fees for delivery of documents and provided that the customary acknowledg- ment of the source is given. -
Viewpoint Rethinking the Neutrino
Physics 5, 47 (2012) Viewpoint Rethinking the Neutrino Janet Conrad Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge MA 02139, USA Published April 23, 2012 The Daya Bay Collaboration in China has discovered an unexpectedly large neutrino oscillation. Subject Areas: Particles and Fields A Viewpoint on: Observation of Electron-Antineutrino Disappearance at Daya Bay F. P. An et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 171803 (2012) – Published April 23, 2012 To some, this may be the year of the dragon, but in lation probability, and the squared mass splitting, Dm2, neutrino physics, this is the year of θ13. Only one year which affects the wavelength of the oscillation. It also de- ago, this supposedly “tiny” mixing angle, which describes pends on two experimental parameters: L, the distance how neutrinos oscillate from one mass state to another, the neutrinos have traveled from source to detector, and was undetected, but the last twelve months have seen a E, the energy of the neutrino. While Eq. (1) is a simpli- flurry of results from experiments in Asia and Europe, fied two-neutrino picture, expanding to the three known culminating in the result from the Daya Bay Collabora- flavors, νe, νµ, and ντ , it follows a similar line of thought; tion, now being reported in Physical Review Letters, that in this case the two-dimensional rotation matrix with one shows that θ13 is not small after all [1]. A not-so-tiny angle, θ, becomes a three-dimensional matrix with three mixing angle forces us to rethink theory, calling for new Euler angles: θ12, θ23, and θ13. -
JOHN H Schwarz
JOHN H. SCHWARZ (1941 – ) INTERVIEWED BY SARA LIPPINCOTT July 21 and 26, 2000 ARCHIVES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California Subject area Physics, string theory Abstract An interview in two sessions, July 2000, with John H. Schwarz, Harold Brown Professor of Theoretical Physics in the Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy. Dr. Schwarz majored in mathematics at Harvard (BA, 1962) and then went to UC Berkeley for graduate work in theoretical physics. He offers recollections of his advisor, Geoffrey Chew; working on S-matrix theory; sharing an office with another future string theorist, David J. Gross. After receiving his PhD in 1966, he became an instructor at Princeton, where in 1969 he began work on string theory, prompted by 1968 paper by Gabriele Veneziano. He comments on early years of string theory, his collaboration with André Neveu and Joël Scherk, Murray Gell-Mann’s interest in the work, being denied tenure at Princeton and invited to come to Caltech as a research associate. General lack of interest in string theory in 1970s. Scherk and Schwarz continue working on it and note that the graviton shows up in the theory, suggesting a way to reconcile quantum theory and general relativity; they publish in 1974 and 1975, but papers are largely ignored. In August 1979, he begins collaboration with Michael Green at CERN and later at Caltech and the Aspen Center for Physics. By now there are several string theories, but all are plagued with anomalies; he http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Schwarz_J describes their breakthrough elimination of anomalies in 1984 at Aspen and his announcement of it at the Aspen physics cabaret. -
Highlights Scientific Fraud-Lessons Learned APS Members Choose Cohen As New Vice President in 2002 Election Topical Conference E
November 2002 NEWS Volume 11, No. 11 A Publication of The American Physical Society http://www.aps.org/apsnews APS Members Choose Cohen as New Newly Elected Vice President in 2002 Election APS Officials In the 2002 general election, Smoliar of Lightwave Electronics Cohen’s current and past APS members have chosen Marvin were elected as general councillors. research work covers a broad spec- Cohen, a professor at the Univer- Cohen professed himself trum of subjects in theoretical sity of California, Berkeley, and “delighted” to be elected as APS condensed matter physics. He is senior scientist at the Lawrence vice president. He was born in best known for his work with Berkeley National Laboratory, as Montreal and moved to San Fran- pseudopotentials with applications the next APS vice president in the cisco when he was 12 years old. to electronic, optical, and struc- GENERAL 2002 general election. He will He was an undergraduate at Ber- tural properties of materials, VICE PRESIDENT COUNCILLOR assume office on January 1, 2003, keley and completed his PhD at superconductivity, semiconductor Marvin Cohen becoming president elect in 2004 the University of Chicago in physics, and nanoscience. Cohen Janet Conrad and APS president in 2005. The 1964. After a one year is a past recipient of the APS Oliver APS president for 2003 will be postdoctoral position with the E. Buckley Prize and the APS Julius Myriam Sarachik (City College of Theory Group at Bell Laborato- Edgar Lilienfeld Prize. In 2002 New York). ries, he joined the Berkeley Cohen received the National Medal In other election results, John physics faculty. -
Sterile Neutrino Searches in Miniboone and Microboone by Christina M
Sterile Neutrino Searches in MiniBooNE and MicroBooNE by Christina M. Ignarra Submitted to the Department of Physics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY September 2014 c Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2014. All rights reserved. Signature of Author . Department of Physics August 29, 2014 Certified by. Janet M. Conrad Professor of Physics Thesis Supervisor Accepted by . Krishna Rajagopal Associate Department Head for Education Sterile Neutrino Searches in MiniBooNE and MicroBooNE by Christina M. Ignarra Submitted to the Department of Physics on August 29, 2014, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics Abstract Tension among recent short baseline neutrino experiments has pointed toward the possible need for the addition of one or more sterile (non-interacting) neutrino states into the existing neutrino oscillation framework. This thesis first presents the moti- vation for sterile neutrino models by describing the short-baseline anomalies that can be addressed with them. This is followed by a discussion of the phenomenology of these models. The MiniBooNE experiment and results are then described in detail, particularly the most recent antineutrino analysis. This will be followed by a discus- sion of global fits to world data, including the anomalous data sets. Lastly, future experiments will be addressed, especially focusing on the MicroBooNE experiment and light collection studies. In particular, understanding the degradation source of TPB, designing the TPB-coated plates for MicroBooNE and developing lightguide collection systems will be discussed. We find an excess of events in the MiniBooNE antineutrino mode results consistent with the LSND anomaly, but one that has a different energy dependence than the low- energy excess reported in neutrino mode.