DOCSLIB.ORG

Hagens Manual EN 7-6 a Interim.Fm

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hagens Manual EN 7-6 a Interim.Fm User’s Interim Manual GraphicConverter 7.6 Programmed by Thorsten Lemke Manual by Hagen Henke This manual is under construction as many details of GraphicConverter have been changed in version 7. For updated versions please visit : http://www.lemkesoft.com/manuals-books.html Sales: Lemke Software GmbH PF 6034 D-31215 Peine Tel: +49-5171-72200 Fax:+49-5171-72201 E-mail: [email protected] In the PDF version of this manual, you can click the page numbers in the contents and index to jump to that particular page. © 2001-2011 Elbsand Publishers, Hagen Henke. All rights reserved. www.elbsand.de Sales: Lemke Software GmbH, PF 6034, D-31215 Peine; www.lemkesoft.com This book including all parts is protected by copyright. It may not be reproduced in any form outside of copyright laws without permission from the author. This applies in particular to photocopying, translation, copying onto microfilm and storage and processing on electronic systems. All due care was taken during the compilation of this book. However, errors cannot be completely ruled out. The author and distributors therefore accept no responsibility for any program or documentation errors or their consequences. This manual was written on a Mac using Adobe FrameMaker 8. Almost all software, hardware and other products or company names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks and should be respected as such. The following list is not necessarily complete. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Copyright for all pictures in manual and on cover: Hagen Henke except for PCD example picture © AMUG Arizona Mac Users Group Inc. Reginald Muhl and ECW and mrSID example pictures. Third Parties Components: • ExifTool used with permission of Phil Harvey • Photo CD mark licensed by Kodak • ECW Compression/Decompression Earth Resource Mapping Pty Ltd.; LuraWave-Technology © 2000 LuraTech GmbH © 2000 Images compressed by LuraWave • XMP toolkit © Adobe Systems Incorporated and others. All rights reserved. The original version of this source code may be found at http://adobe.com • RCWebColorPicker © 2006 Carl Lindberg • NeuQuant © 1994 Anthony Dekker • DDS and ACE import with the help of Martin Wright • BioFormats library licensed from Glencoe Software • JPEG 6 © 1998 Thomas G. Lane, updated to 6c by Bruce Barthon • Remote Control Wrapper, a library of classes by Martin Kahr • Sparkle framework by Andy Matuschak • Crashreporter framework by Uli Kusterer • webp format sdk Copyright © 2010, Google Inc. All rights reserved. New editions of this book may contain some paragraphs translated by the author in rough English. These paragraphs will be replaced with a professional translation as soon as possible. Typesetting: Hagen Henke Version 1.8, Lorenzkirch 2012 Contents Introduction Welcome to GraphicConverter . .4 System Requirements . .4 Installation . .5 Update . 10 Mac OS 10.7 Lion. 10 Support . 13 This Manual . 13 Starting the Program and Opening a Picture . 14 Converting a Picture with Save as... 18 Saving and Closing . 23 Save a Copy as... 23 Convert & Modify . 23 Work Environment . 45 Internet Preparing Pictures for the Internet . 57 Save for web. 61 Comparing Pictures . 63 Pictures in E-mails . 65 Pictures in mobile phones . 69 Slices . 69 Photo Albums on the Internet (Catalog) . 71 Uploading and Downloading Documents . 82 On Paper Paper Format . 84 Printing . 85 Print Catalog . 87 Print Folder . 92 Processing Pictures Color correction with Color Balance . 92 Highlights and Shadows . 93 Color correction with Xe847 . 94 Cropping for Photo Prints . 94 Picture Size . 99 Alpha Channels . 104 Viewing & Sorting The Browser . 107 3 Welcome to GraphicConverter Pictures on your iPod . 154 Slide show . 155 Find duplicate files . 163 Special Shortcuts . 167 Supported Formats . 169 New features in GraphicConverter . 181 Index . 200 Introduction After dealing with installation of the program, the first section of this manual looks at the most important functions for everyday use. Welcome to GraphicConverter GraphicConverter converts pictures into other picture formats allowing you to use graphics files from other computer systems, for example. The most important functions are: – Converting the most frequent Atari, Amiga, UNIX, Organizer and IBM graphics formats to and from Macintosh formats. Numerous format-related parameters can be configured (page 18). – Image editing – Multiple conversion (page 23) – Importing Pictures from Digital Cameras – Browser for quick viewing of all pictures contained in a folder (page 107) – Slide show (page 155) – Automatic creation of Internet pages with picture indices for download (page 71) – Picture processing including dithering – Remove red eyes – Simple text conversion (page 26) – Print pictures indices (page 87) We wish you all the best in your work with GraphicConverter. System Requirements GraphicConverter 7.x requires Mac OS X 10.5 or newer. Click here to download older versions of GraphicConverter for almost any older Mac OS. 4 Installation Installation Summary: Copy GraphicConverter onto your hard drive and start the program. From version 5.1, GraphicConverter is a multi-language program that starts in the language set in the International section of the System Preferences. The languages available are: German, English, French, Danish, Sweden, Italian, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese (simplified), Chinese (traditional), Czech, Dutch, Catalan and Russian. This manual is stored inside the GraphicConverter program file that is a so-called package. Packages can be opened by selecting Show Package Contents from the context menu in the Finder. They then work in the same way as folders. All documentation for GraphicConverter is under the path Contents / Documentation. If you want to install a newer version of the documentation, simply overwrite the old file with the new one. You may not change the names. In Mac OS X, plug-ins are copied to the Library / Application Support / GraphicConverter / Plug-ins folder. User plug-ins are copied to the Users / ˜ / Library / Application Support / GraphicConverter / Plug-ins folder. The tilde character ˜ stands for the name of the respective user. User plug-ins are only available to the respective users. One very easy way to install plug-ins is to drag them onto the GraphicConverter program icon. After a query, they will be automatically copied into the correct folder. Mac OS X already supports a large number of USB scanners. Connect your scanner and select File / Scan / Scan with Image Capture.... If you want to use the functions of the software supplied with the scanner, please follow the instructions in the scanner documentation. Step By Step Installation You may have downloaded GraphicConverter from the Internet or received it on a CD or GraphicConverter may already have been installed on your computer. Please.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Page 16 of 128 Exhibit No. Description Deposition
    Case 1:04-cv-01373-KAJ Document 467-2 Filed 10/23/2006 Page 1 of 140 Exhibit Description Deposition Objections No. Ex. No. PTX-168 7/16/2003, Technical Reference Napoli Ex. Manual [DM270] (EKCCCI007053- 132 836) PTX-169 2003, Data Sheet for TMS320DM270 Processor (AX200153-55) PTX-170 10/30/2002, DM270 Preliminary Napoli Ex. Register Manual Rev. b0.6 131 (EKCCCI001305-495) PTX-171 TI DM270 Imx Hardware Akiyama Programming Interface, Version 0.0 Ex. 312 (EKCNYII005007249-260) PTX-172 3/3/2003, DM270 Preliminary Data Ohtake Ex. Sheet Rev. b0.7C (EKCCCI008094- 123 131) PTX-173 Fact Sheet for TMS320DM270 Lacks Processor (AX200150-52) authenticity; Hearsay; Lacks foundation; Lacks relevance PTX-174 6/04, Data Sheet rev 0.5 for Hynix Ligler Ex. Lacks HY57V561620C[L]T[P] (AX200163- 13 (ITC) authenticity; 74) Hearsay; Lacks foundation; Lacks relevance PTX-175 Sharp RJ21T3AA0PT Data Sheet Hearsay; (EKCCCI017389-413) Lacks foundation; Lacks relevance PTX-176 DX7630 Thumbnail Test Lacks (AXD022568-81) authenticity; Hearsay; Lacks foundation; Lacks relevance; Inaccurate/ incomplete description PTX-177 1/11/2005, DM270 IP Chain ver. 0.7 Yoshikawa with translation (EKC001021025-31, Ex. 348 AX211033-42) PTX-178 1/26/2004, Bud Camera F/W Task Lacks foundation; Interface Capture Main <-> Image ISR Lacks relevance (DX7630) ver. 0.07 / Takeshi Domen with translation (EKCCCI002404-19, AX211607-26) Page 16 of 128 Case 1:04-cv-01373-KAJ Document 467-2 Filed 10/23/2006 Page 2 of 140 Exhibit Description Deposition Objections No. Ex. No. PTX-179 2/17/2003, Budweiser Camera EXIF Akiyama Lacks foundation; File Access Library Spec (DX7630) Ex.
    [Show full text]
  • Are You Ready for a Digital Camera? by Jennifer Ruisaard and Conrad Turner
    Are You Ready for a Digital Camera? by Jennifer Ruisaard and Conrad Turner Digital cameras flashed onto the technology scene a few years ago, threatening the future of conventional photography. Employing the same elements as traditional cameras, digital cameras convert images into a series of pixels that computers can understand and display directly on-screen. These digital images transmit easily through e-mail attachments and are instantly ready to use. The quality of digital images improved drastically over the last five years. In addition, digital cameras offer the benefits of speed, flexibility, and cost savings. Digital photographs are easy to retouch and manipulate through programs such as Photoshop. Furthermore, digital images do not need to be scanned. Therefore, defects introduced by the scanning process are eliminated. Types of Digital Cameras The digital photography market offers consumers three types of cameras: low-, mid-, and high-range. Buyers of digital cameras should choose a camera depending on their specific needs and the type of job to be done. Low-end digital cameras cost around $1,000 and are equivalent to conventional point-and- shoot cameras. Their low resolution, usually about 640 ´ 480 pixels, makes them a cost-effective tool for jobs that do not require high quality, sharpness, or color accuracy. This range of cameras can produce quality prints up to 2.4 ´ 1.8 inches at 133 lpi (266 ppi), which is sufficient for small brochures, advertisements, and catalog images. The next group of digital cameras, called mid-range, cost between $5,000 and $15,000. These cameras are essentially traditional Single Lens Reflex (SLR) camera bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • Graphicconverter 6.6
    User’s Manual GraphicConverter 6.6 Programmed by Thorsten Lemke Manual by Hagen Henke Sales: Lemke Software GmbH PF 6034 D-31215 Peine Tel: +49-5171-72200 Fax:+49-5171-72201 E-mail: [email protected] In the PDF version of this manual, you can click the page numbers in the contents and index to jump to that particular page. © 2001-2009 Elbsand Publishers, Hagen Henke. All rights reserved. www.elbsand.de Sales: Lemke Software GmbH, PF 6034, D-31215 Peine www.lemkesoft.com This book including all parts is protected by copyright. It may not be reproduced in any form outside of copyright laws without permission from the author. This applies in parti- cular to photocopying, translation, copying onto microfilm and storage and processing on electronic systems. All due care was taken during the compilation of this book. However, errors cannot be completely ruled out. The author and distributors therefore accept no responsibility for any program or documentation errors or their consequences. This manual was written on a Mac using Adobe FrameMaker 6. Almost all software, hardware and other products or company names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks and should be respected as such. The following list is not necessarily complete. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Photo CD mark licensed from Kodak. Mercutio MDEF copyright Ramon M. Felciano 1992- 1998 Copyright for all pictures in manual and on cover: Hagen Henke except for page 95 exa- mple picture Tayfun Bayram and others from www.photocase.de; page 404 PCD example picture © AMUG Arizona Mac Users Group Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • CODE by R.Mutt
    CODE by R.Mutt dcraw.c 1. /* 2. dcraw.c -- Dave Coffin's raw photo decoder 3. Copyright 1997-2018 by Dave Coffin, dcoffin a cybercom o net 4. 5. This is a command-line ANSI C program to convert raw photos from 6. any digital camera on any computer running any operating system. 7. 8. No license is required to download and use dcraw.c. However, 9. to lawfully redistribute dcraw, you must either (a) offer, at 10. no extra charge, full source code* for all executable files 11. containing RESTRICTED functions, (b) distribute this code under 12. the GPL Version 2 or later, (c) remove all RESTRICTED functions, 13. re-implement them, or copy them from an earlier, unrestricted 14. Revision of dcraw.c, or (d) purchase a license from the author. 15. 16. The functions that process Foveon images have been RESTRICTED 17. since Revision 1.237. All other code remains free for all uses. 18. 19. *If you have not modified dcraw.c in any way, a link to my 20. homepage qualifies as "full source code". 21. 22. $Revision: 1.478 $ 23. $Date: 2018/06/01 20:36:25 $ 24. */ 25. 26. #define DCRAW_VERSION "9.28" 27. 28. #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE 29. #define _GNU_SOURCE 30. #endif 31. #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES 32. #include <ctype.h> 33. #include <errno.h> 34. #include <fcntl.h> 35. #include <float.h> 36. #include <limits.h> 37. #include <math.h> 38. #include <setjmp.h> 39. #include <stdio.h> 40. #include <stdlib.h> 41. #include <string.h> 42. #include <time.h> 43. #include <sys/types.h> 44.
    [Show full text]
  • Megaplus Conversion Lenses for Digital Cameras
    Section2 PHOTO - VIDEO - PRO AUDIO Accessories LCD Accessories .......................244-245 Batteries.....................................246-249 Camera Brackets ......................250-253 Flashes........................................253-259 Accessory Lenses .....................260-265 VR Tools.....................................266-271 Digital Media & Peripherals ..272-279 Portable Media Storage ..........280-285 Digital Picture Frames....................286 Imaging Systems ..............................287 Tripods and Heads ..................288-301 Camera Cases............................302-321 Underwater Equipment ..........322-327 PHOTOGRAPHIC SOLUTIONS DIGITAL CAMERA CLEANING PRODUCTS Sensor Swab — Digital Imaging Chip Cleaner HAKUBA Sensor Swabs are designed for cleaning the CLEANING PRODUCTS imaging sensor (CMOS or CCD) on SLR digital cameras and other delicate or hard to reach optical and imaging sur- faces. Clean room manufactured KMC-05 and sealed, these swabs are the ultimate Lens Cleaning Kit in purity. Recommended by Kodak and Fuji (when Includes: Lens tissue (30 used with Eclipse Lens Cleaner) for cleaning the DSC Pro 14n pcs.), Cleaning Solution 30 cc and FinePix S1/S2 Pro. #HALCK .........................3.95 Sensor Swabs for Digital SLR Cameras: 12-Pack (PHSS12) ........45.95 KA-11 Lens Cleaning Set Includes a Blower Brush,Cleaning Solution 30cc, Lens ECLIPSE Tissue Cleaning Cloth. CAMERA ACCESSORIES #HALCS ...................................................................................4.95 ECLIPSE lens cleaner is the highest purity lens cleaner available. It dries as quickly as it can LCDCK-BL Digital Cleaning Kit be applied leaving absolutely no residue. For cleaing LCD screens and other optical surfaces. ECLIPSE is the recommended optical glass Includes dual function cleaning tool that has a lens brush on one side and a cleaning chamois on the other, cleaner for THK USA, the US distributor for cleaning solution and five replacement chamois with one 244 Hoya filters and Tokina lenses.
    [Show full text]
  • Farewell to the Kodak DCS Dslrs
    John Henshall’s Chip Shop FAREWELL TO THE KODAK DCS John Henshall looks at Kodak’s legacy as the end of its DSLR production is announced . hen Kodak introduced the the world’s first totally portable Digital W Camera System – the DCS – in 1991 it established Eastman Kodak as the world leader of professional digital image capture. Fourteen years later, Kodak has just announced that it is ending production 1992: DCS200 of Digital Single Lens Reflex cameras. The DCS was a product launched ahead of its potential market, but one which indelibly marked the start of the future of photography. Kodak was smart. It housed its DCS in something photographers were already at home with: a Nikon F3 camera body. All the F3’s functions were retained, and the DCS used standard Nikon lenses. Only the 1991: The original Kodak DCS [100] and DSU 2005: Last of the line – the DCS ProSLR/c focusing screen was changed. A new Kodak-produced digital The relative sensitivity of the camera back was fixed to the Nikon F3 DCS camera back was ISO100. body. A light sensitive integrated circuit Exposure could be ‘pushed’ by – Charge Coupled Device – was fitted one, two or three ƒ-stops to into its film plane. ISO200, 400 or 800 on an This CCD image sensor had an individual shot-by-shot basis. incredible 1.3 million individual pixels It was not necessary to m o c . – more than four times as many as in expose a whole ‘roll of film’ at e r t n television cameras – arranged in a the same ISO rating, as was e c - i 1024 x 1280 pixel rectangle measuring necessary when shooting film.
    [Show full text]
  • Photography Lab Cookbook
    Photography Lab Cookbook Table of Contents. 1. Photo lab SOP 2. Photo lab Manuals 3. Film Processes E-6 Processing Procedure E-6 Chemical Mixing instruction Black and White Chemistry Development 4. Paper Processing Black and White Paper Development Porta-Mixer Black and White Core & Close-up Photo Distribution 5. Close-up Photography Introduction Talk with Scientist Close up photography Close up spreadsheet master Close-up request sheet 6. Silk Screening Procedure 7. Silk Screen Flyers (see separate files) Logos due T-shirts due Name on shirt Light Ink Dark Ink Iron Shirts 8. Photographic Examples (see separate files) Group Photo Tech Photo Mug Shots Cookbook– Photo Lab 1 PHOTO LAB STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) PORTCALL (on coming) Onboard ship: • Find off going Marine Lab Specialist’s, Photo Lab and begin X-over. X-over • Read lab reports from previous leg. • Discuss with off going marine specialist any changes in equipment status, software or procedures. • Check supply levels in photo lab and hold refer. You are responsible for this inventory. Estimate amount of film, paper and chemistry needed for each particular type of leg. If you do not feel you have enough supplies necessary (after checking oncoming shipments), notify LO to purchase film/paper/chemistry in port. • You are responsible for knowing the status of ALL equipment in your lab by the end of the x- over. If you need additional days to complete your x-over, notify the LO ASAP so that arrangements can be made. Other: • Assist with loading/unloading freight and other tasks as directed by LO/ALO.
    [Show full text]
  • Lecture 9, Part 2A: Cameras We Cannot Picture
    Cameras We Cannot Picture Ravi Athale The MITRE Corporation Outline • History of Camera: important milestones • Modern milestones: – Invention of photographic film – Invention of CCD semiconductor sensor • New directions in camera design: – Cameras + computers • Future A world reliant on imaging • You are probably carrying a camera right now • It is likely you have been imaged at least once TODAY! • Have you received information today communicated by an image? • You or someone close to you is alive today because of an image • 1/3 or brain processing devoted to vision 3 Images (clockwise from upper left) from US Govt Agencies: NOAA/NCEP; NASA ; NIH; FBI,; USAID Natural Observations Image courtesy of Steve took it on Flickr. Images of the sun during a solar eclipse through the leaves of a tree. October 3, 2005, St Juliens, Malta. © Wikipedia User: Ellywa. License CC BY-SA. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/fairuse. Historical Milestones – Early Contributors 400-500 BC: Chinese philosophers, Aristotle Observation of pinhole images 1011-1012: Alhazan; “Book of Optics” First scientific study of light combining philosophical aspect with experimental observations. - Constructed first “pinhole camera” - Elaborated laws of reflection and refraction World’s Largest Pinhole Camera (July 2006) • Six photographers captured an image measuring 8.5 X 32 meters of the decommissioned El Toro Marine Corps Air Station in Irvine, Calif., and unveiled the slightly fuzzy image Wednesday. • The black-and-white shot was recorded on a massive sheet of light- sensitive fabric about eight storey tall and one-third the length of a football field.
    [Show full text]
  • “Dark Chamber”
    The Word Camera Is From Latin “Camera Obscura” Which Means “Dark Chamber”. National Camera Day is observed each year on June 29th. This day commemorates photographs, the camera, and their invention. A camera is an irreplaceable tool used to record and replicate memories, events, and people/places. Before the invention of the camera, the only resource to document a vision was a painting. There are very few who can perfectly capture the image of a person or a place in a drawing. The power of a camera provided many with a simple, inexpensive and fast solution. George Eastman, also known as “The Father of Photography,” brought the camera to the masses. While he did not invent the camera, he did invent many additions that improved the use, ease, and production of the camera, making it widely available to homes around the world. The original camera was large and bulky but has now evolved into something that can be as small as a pen. Cameras have many features and variations, making them appealing to men and women of all ages for personal and professional use. Joseph Niépce was a French inventor; he is most noted as one of the inventors of photography and was a pioneer in the field. He developed the heliograph; a technique used to produce the world’s first known photograph in 1825, the view from the window at Le Gras the families estate. In 1839, Louis Jacques Daguerre took the first fixed image that didn’t fade. He is recognized for his invention of the daguerreotype process of photography.
    [Show full text]
  • Digitális Fotokamerák
    DIGITÁLIS FOTOKAMERÁK 2020 augusztus blzs ver. 1.1 TARTALOMJEGYZÉK 1. A digitális kameragyártás általános helyzete…………………………...3 2. Középformátum………………………………………………………...6 2.1 Hátfalak……………………………………………………………..9 2.2 Kamerák…………………………………………………………...18 3. Kisfilmes teljes képkockás formátum………………………………….21 3.1 Tükörreflexesek……………………………………………………22 3.2 Távmérősek………………………………………………………...31 3.3 Kompaktok…………………………………………………………33 3.4 Tükörnélküli cserélhető objektívesek………………………………35 4. APS-C formátum……………………………………………………….42 4.1 Tükörreflexesek…………………………………………………….43 4.2 Kompaktok………………………………………………………….50 4.3 Tükörnélküli cserélhető objektívesek……………………………….53 5. Mikro 4/3-os formátum…………………………………………………60 5.1 Olympus…………………………………………………………….61 5.2 Panasonic…………………………………………………………...64 6. „1 col”-os formátum……………………………………………………69 6.1 Cserélhető objektívesek…………………………………………….69 6.2 Beépített objektívesek………………………………………………71 7. „Nagyszenzoros” zoom-objektíves kompaktok………………………..75 8. „Kisszenzoros” zoom-objektíves kompaktok………………………….77 8.1 Bridge kamerák…………………………………………………….78 8.2 Utazó zoomos ( szuperzoomos ) kompaktok……………………….81 8.3 Strapabíró ( kaland- víz- ütés- porálló ) kompaktok………………..83 9. A kurrens kamerák összefoglalása……………………………………...87 9.1 Technológia szerint…………………………………………………87 9.2 Gyártók szerint……………………………………………………..89 10. Gyártók és rendszereik………………………………………………....90 10.1 Canon……………………………………………………………...91 10.2 Sony……………………………………………………………….94 10.3 Nikon……………………………………………………………...98 10.4 Olympus………………………………………………………….101 10.5 Panasonic………………………………………………………...104
    [Show full text]
  • Readying the EOS•DCS Camera 5-2 Accommodate for the Absent Quick Control Dial 5-5
    2 . User’s Manual EOS•DCS 1 EOS•DCS 3 EOS•DCS 5 Digital Cameras © Eastman Kodak Company, 1997 This manual and the accompanying software are protected by United States and international copyright laws. You may make one backup copy of the enclosed software and one copy of this manual. Do not make additional copies of the software or copies of the manual or electronically transmit them in any form whatsoever, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Eastman Kodak Company. ii . WARRANTY KODAK Professional DCS Digital Camera THIS WARRANTY APPLIES TO EQUIPMENT PURCHASED IN THE UNITED STATES. Warranty Time Period Kodak warrants your camera to be free from malfunctions and defects in both materials and workmanship for six months from the date of purchase. Warranty Repair Coverage If this equipment does not function properly during the warranty period, due to defects in either materials or workmanship, Kodak will, at its option, either repair or replace the equipment, without charge, subject to the conditions and limitations stated herein. Such repair service will include all labor as well as any necessary adjustments and/or replacement parts. If replacement parts are used in making repairs, these parts may be remanufactured, or may contain remanufactured materials. If it is neces- sary to replace the entire system, it may be replaced with a remanufactured system. If it should become necessary to repair or replace a malfunctioning or defective system, the provisions of this warranty shall apply to the repaired or replaced system until the expiration of 30 days from the date of return, or until the end of the original warranty period, whichever is later.
    [Show full text]
  • Metric Capabilities of Low-Cost Digital Cameras for Close Range Surface Measurement
    Photogrammetric Record, 17(9#): 000–000 (April / October 200#) METRIC CAPABILITIES OF LOW-COST DIGITAL CAMERAS FOR CLOSE RANGE SURFACE MEASUREMENT By JIM H. CHANDLER ([email protected]), Loughborough University, UK JOHN G. FRYER ([email protected]), University of Newcastle, Australia and AMANDA JACK ([email protected]) Sir Robert M cAlpine Ltd, Hemel Hempstead, UK Abstract This paper examines the potential of low cost digital cameras for close-range surface measurement using feature based image matching methods. This is achieved through extracting digital elevation models (DEMs) and comparing accuracies between three low-cost consumer grade digital cameras (Sony DSC-P10, Olympus C3030, Nikon Coolpix 3100) and the proven Kodak DCS460. Surprisingly, the tests revealed that the highest accuracies were achieved using the Sony DSC-P10, not the Kodak DCS460, whilst the other two cameras certainly proved suitable for most close-range surface measurement tasks. Lens modelling was found to provide a limiting constraint on final accuracies, with very small systematic error surfaces caused by residual imperfections in lens modelling. The IMAGINE OrthoBASE Pro software and an independent self-calibrating bundle adjustment were used to process these data. These tests identified an inaccuracy in the self-calibrating capability of IMAGINE OrthoBASE Pro version 8.6 and Leica Geosystems LPS 8.7, which will be rectified in subsequent software releases. The study has demonstrated that cheaper consumer grade digital cameras have potential for routine surface measurement provided lens modelling is considered. The lead author is maintaining a web based repository for camera calibration data, which may assist other users.
    [Show full text]