Strategic Frameworks and Best Practice for Botanic Gardens
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Richardia Brasiliensis Gomes, 1801 CONABIO, Junio 2016 Richardia Brasiliensis Gomes, 1801
Método de Evaluación Rápida de Invasividad (MERI) para especies exóticas en México Richardia brasiliensis Gomes, 1801 CONABIO, Junio 2016 Richardia brasiliensis Gomes, 1801 Foto: Paulo Schwirkowski, 2010. Fuente: Picasaweb Richardia brasiliensis Información taxonómica Reino: Plantae División: Tracheophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Orden: Gentianales Familia: Rubiaceae Género: Richardia Especie: Richardia brasiliensis Gomes, 1801 Nombre común: Hierba del pollo, Yerba del pato (Argentina) (SATA, 2014). Garro (Cuba), hierba de la arana (Bolivia) (CABI, 2015). Mexican clover, white-eye (PIER, 2010). Valor de invasividad: 0.4508 Categoría de riesgo: Alto 1 Método de Evaluación Rápida de Invasividad (MERI) para especies exóticas en México Richardia brasiliensis Gomes, 1801 CONABIO, Junio 2016 Descripción de la especie Planta anual perenne, herbácea, con raíz gemífera, de hasta 15-40 cm de altura. Plántula: Los cotiledones son oblongos, con una zona marrón cerca de la base. Tallos tetrágonos, pubescentes de base subleñosa, ramificados pero mas bien tendidos y radicantes que forman matas de hasta 1 m de diámetro; hojas opuestas, sésiles, elípticas u oval elípticas, de más o menos 2.5 – 5 cm de largo, agudas, enteras, atenuadas en la base, densamente pilosas en ambas caras; flores muy pequeñas; cáliz de sépalos velludos, ovado-lanceolados; corola blanca o blanco-lolacina, tubulosa, de unos 3 mm de largo, con lóbulos ovados- lanceolados, ciliados; frutos pequeños, 3-carpelares, obovado-subcilíndricos; carpelos carenados en la cara internal, tuberculados y pilosos exteriormente postrados (SATA, 2014). Distribución original Al parecer es nativa de América del Sur (PIER, 2010; Waltz et al., 2016). Crece en lugares alterados con suelos arenosos y pedregosos, así como en prados y los bordes de caminos (Waltz et al., 2016). -
Review of Species Selected from the Analysis of 2004 EC Annual Report
Review of species selected from the Analysis of 2005 EC Annual Report to CITES (Version edited for public release) Prepared for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre May, 2008 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK ABOUT UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world‘s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision- makers recognize the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre‘s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Morphology, Geographic Distribution, and Host Preferences Are Poor
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/433359; this version posted October 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Research Article Morphology, geographic distribution, and host preferences are poor predictors of phylogenetic relatedness in the mistletoe genus Viscum L. Karola Maul1, Michael Krug1, Daniel L. Nickrent2, Kai F. Müller3, Dietmar Quandt1, and Susann Wicke3* 1Nees Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany; 2Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6509, USA; 3Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Muenster, Huefferstr. 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany; Author for Correspondence is: Dr. S. Wicke, phone: +49 (0) 251 83 21644, email: [email protected] Research article containing 6,200 words, 4 color figures, 1 table; 6 additional figures and 7 additional tables are provided as supporting information. All raw data files and original phylogenetic trees are available from Mendeley Data. bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/433359; this version posted October 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Abstract (250 words max.) 2 Besides their alleged therapeutic effects, mistletoes of the genus Viscum L. -
Richardia Brasiliensis Gomes STUDIED in an ANALYSIS of FLORAL VARIATION
Vulpia 2: 77-80 2003. ISSN 1540-3599 KRINGS, A. EXSICCATAE OF CAROLINA RICHARDIA (RUBIACEAE) Richardia brasiliensis Gomes STUDIED IN AN ANALYSIS OF FLORAL VARIATION NORTH CAROLINA. Justice s.n. (NCU). ALLEGHANY: Mullen ALEXANDER KRINGS 607 (NCSC). ANSON: Ahles 19516 (NCU). BEAUFORT: Radford Herbarium (NCSC), Department of Botany 42204 (NCU). BLADEN: Ahles 29142 (NCU). BRUNSWICK: Hardin North Carolina State University s.n. (NCSC); Kologiski 257 (NCSC, NCU); Kologiski 320 (NCSC); Raleigh, NC 27695-7612 Fox 491 (NCSC); Bradley 3325 (NCU); Bell 13224 (NCU). CAR- [email protected] TERET: Anonymous [Fox?] 162A (NCSC); Kindell 195 (NCSC); ABSTRACT Wilson 1647 (NCU). CRAVEN: Wilbur 4066 (NCSC); Radford A list of exsiccatae of Richardia (Rubiaceae) in the Carolinas, studied in an 40240 (NCU). COLUMBUS : Bell 12655 (NCU). CUMBERLAND: analysis of floral variation, is presented. The exsiccatae include specimens of Ahles 29676 (NCU). DUPLIN: Ahles 28422 (NCU). EDGECOMBE: both Richardia brasiliensis and R. scabra. Radford 40517 (NCU). HARNETT: Dumond 416 (NCSC); Downs 212 (NCSC); Laing 261 (NCU). HOKE: Ahles 29343 (NCU). JOHNSTON: Downs 11416 (NCSC); Radford 27997 (NCU). LE- The genus Richardia L. (Rubiaceae) is represented in the Carolinas NOIR: Radford 25740 (NCU). MONTGOMERY: Whitford 212 by two species – R. brasiliensis Gomes and R. scabra L. Recently, (NCSC). MOORE: Downs 11642 (NCSC); Freeman 56772 (NCU). Krings (2002) analyzed the diagnostic utility of corolla tube length, NEW HANOVER: Gillespie 448 (NCSC); Wells s.n. (NCSC); as well as provided a key to the species. The objective of the pre- McCrary 509 (NCU). NORTHAMPTON: Ahles 52440 (NCU). sent paper is to document the specimens studied by Krings (2002), ONSLOW: McCrimmon 76 (NCSC). -
Systematic Value of Seedling Morphology of Some Members of the Tribe Spermacoceae of Rubiaceae
Pleione 7(2): 357 - 365. 2013. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Systematic value of seedling morphology of some members of the tribe Spermacoceae of Rubiaceae Subrata Mukhopadhyay, Animesh Bose and N. D. Paria1 Taxonomy & Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, India 1Corresponding author: [email protected] [Received 15.07.2013; accepted 25.11.2013] Abstract The taxonomic implication of seedling morphology has been emphasized from an investigation of six members of the Tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) collected mostly from the East Himalayan region. The seedlings are basically epigeal, phanerocotylar and distinguishable on the basis of characters of paracotyledons, eophylls, hypocotyl, internodes, stipules, primary veins (number and pattern), etc. which may be used in identification of taxa. These seedling morphological data of the investigated taxa can be correlated with other botanical disciplines in deducing taxonomic affinity. Key words: Rubiaceae, Seedling morphology, Mitracarpus, Richardia, Spermacoce. INTRODUCTION In its currently accepted circumscription, the tribe Spermacoceae is essentially an herbaceous lineage of the family Rubiaceae, representing about 61 genera and 1235 species (Lens et al. 2009). Hooker (1882) reported 7 species under 3 genera of Spermacoceae in the Flora of British India. The majority of the species are herbaceous. Tetramerous flowers in combination with fimbriate stipules, solitary -
Boletín Del Instituto De Botánica
ISSN 0187-7054 muG BOLETÍN DEL INSTITUTO DE BOTÁNICA Vol. 8 Núm. 1-2 8 de noviembre de 2000 Fecha efectiva de publicación 3 de abril de 2001 CUCBA UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA RECTORÍA GENERAL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÁNICA Y ZOOLOGÍA Dr. Víctor Manuel González Romero Rector Dr. J. Antonio V ázquez García Jefe del Departamento Dr. Misael Gradilla Damy Vicerrector Ejecutivo INSTITUTO DE BOTÁNICA Lic. J. Trinidad Padilla López COMITÉ EDITORIAL Secretario General CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO Roberto González Tamayo DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Coordinador de edición Y AGROPECUARIAS Adriana Patricia Miranda Núñez M. en C. Salvador Mena Munguía Responsable de edición Rector . Servando Carvajal H . M. en C. Santiago Sánchez Preciado Secretario Académico Laura Guzmán Dávalos M.V.Z. José Rizo Ayala Mollie Harker de Rodríguez Secretario Administrativo Jorge A. Pérez de la Rosa DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS' BIOLÓ- J. Jacqueline Reynoso Dueñas GICAS Y AMBIENTALES J. Antonio Vázquez García Dr. Arturo Orozco Barocio Director Luz Ma. Villarreal de Puga M. en C. Martha Georgina Orozco Medina Secretario Fecha efectiva de publicación 3 de abril de 2001 ~~1!}J ! 8 u<!;; CONTENIDO lft,\ lS~.:o r.... ~;tib)~~- LAS ESPECIES JALISCIENSES DEL GÉNERO FICUS L. (MORACEAE) .............. .................................................... Roberto Quintana-Cardoza y Servando Carvajal! MORFOLOGÍA DEL POLEN DE AMPHIPTERYGIUM SCHIEDE ex STANDLEY (JULIANIACEAE) •••••• Noemí Jiménez-Reyes y Xochitl Marisol Cuevas-Figueroa 65 FLORÍSTICA DEL CERRO DEL COLLI, MUNICIPIO DE ZAPOPAN, JALISCO, MÉXICO ............. Miguel A. Macias-Rodríguez y Raymundo Ramírez-Delgadillo 75 ESTUDIO PALINOLÓGICO DE ESPECIES DEL GÉNERO POPULUS L. (SALICACEAE) EN MÉXICO ................................................................................. .... .. .. .. .... .. ...... .. .. ... .. .. .. Rosa Elena Martínez-González y Noemí Jiménez-Reyes 1O 1 COMUNIDADES DE MACROALGAS EN AMBIENTES INTERMAREALES DEL SURESTE DE BAHÍA TENACATITA, JALISCO, MÉXICO ................................ -
A Survey of Medicinal Plant Usage by Folk Medicinal Practitioners in Two Villages Adjoinin
349 American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 4(3): 349-356, 2010 ISSN 1995-0748 This is a refereed journal and all articles are professionally screened and reviewed ORIGINAL ARTICLES A Survey of Medicinal Plant Usage by Folk Medicinal Practitioners in Two Villages by the Rupsha River in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh 1Md. Ariful Haque Mollik, 1Azmal Ibna Hassan, 1Tridib Kumar Paul, 1Mariz Sintaha, 1Himel Nahreen Khaleque, 1Farjana Akther Noor, 1Aynun Nahar, 1Syeda Seraj, 1Rownak Jahan, 2Majeedul H. Chowdhury, 1Mohammed Rahmatullah 1Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Development Alternative, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2Present address: New York City College of Technology The City University of New York 300 Jay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. 1Md. Ariful Haque Mollik, 1Azmal Ibna Hassan, 1Tridib Kumar Paul, 1Mariz Sintaha, 1Himel Nahreen Khaleque, 1Farjana Akther Noor, 1Aynun Nahar, 1Syeda Seraj, 1Rownak Jahan, 2Majeedul H. Chowdhury, 1Mohammed Rahmatullah: 1Md. Ariful Haque Mollik, 1Azmal Ibna Hassan, 1Tridib Kumar Paul, 1Mariz Sintaha, 1Himel Nahreen Khaleque, 1Farjana Akther Noor, 1Aynun Nahar, 1Syeda Seraj, 1Rownak Jahan, 2Majeedul H. Chowdhury, 1Mohammed Rahmatullah Abstract: Bagerhat district is in the southern portion of Bangladesh and contains a portion of the world’s largest mangrove forest, the Sunderbans. The Rupsha River flows through the district and falls into the Bay of Bengal after passing through the Sunderbans forest. Because of the coastal position of the district and the presence of the Sunderbans forest, the plants occurring in this estuarine region are considerably different from the plants in other districts of Bangladesh. The occupations of the people of the villages adjoining the Rupsha River are mainly agriculture, agricultural laborer, and extracting timber and other forest products from the Sunderbans forest. -
History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS OF SYSTEMATIC RESEARCH WITH ARACEAE Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166 U.S.A. Note: This paper, originally published in Aroideana Vol. 21, pp. 26–145 in 1998, is periodically updated onto the IAS web page with current additions. Any mistakes, proposed changes, or new publications that deal with the systematics of Araceae should be brought to my attention. Mail to me at the address listed above, or e-mail me at [email protected]. Last revised November 2004 INTRODUCTION The history of systematic work with Araceae has been previously covered by Nicolson (1987b), and was the subject of a chapter in the Genera of Araceae by Mayo, Bogner & Boyce (1997) and in Curtis's Botanical Magazine new series (Mayo et al., 1995). In addition to covering many of the principal players in the field of aroid research, Nicolson's paper dealt with the evolution of family concepts and gave a comparison of the then current modern systems of classification. The papers by Mayo, Bogner and Boyce were more comprehensive in scope than that of Nicolson, but still did not cover in great detail many of the participants in Araceae research. In contrast, this paper will cover all systematic and floristic work that deals with Araceae, which is known to me. It will not, in general, deal with agronomic papers on Araceae such as the rich literature on taro and its cultivation, nor will it deal with smaller papers of a technical nature or those dealing with pollination biology. -
Common Weeds That Can Interfere with Establishment, Sustainability, and Aesthetics of Wildflower Plantings
Common Weeds That Can Interfere with Establishment, Sustainability, and Aesthetics of Wildflower Plantings Potential sites for wildflowers should be not be considered when the occurrence of any weeds listed below is anything but very sparse.1, 2 These weeds will substantially reduce the likelihood of an aesthetically pleasing planting, or its establishment or sustainability. For example, tall weeds like dogfennel and ragweed can easily grow through a dense stand of shorter wildflowers like black-eyed susan or tickseed and make the planting look unsightly. Weeds like Florida betony or Mexican clover will hinder establishment as well as re-seeding because these weeds can form a dense groundcover that is difficult to eradicate. Vines and vine-like plants can affect aesthetics when they grow up through the wildflowers and spread out over the canopy of wildflowers. COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Dogfennel Eupatorium capillifolium Fiddlers Spurge Poinsettia heterophylla Florida Betony Stachys floridana Horseweed, Marestail Conyza canadensis Mexican Clover, Mexican Tea Richardia spp. Nutsedges: Yellow and Purple Cyperus esculentus / Cyperus rotundus Ragweed: Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ragweed: Giant Ambrosia trifida Torpedograss Panicum repens Tropical Bushmint Cantinoa mutabilis (Hyptis mutabilis) Vaseygrass Paspalum urvillei Vine and Vine-Like Plants Dewberry Rubus spp. Greenbrier Smilax spp. In cases where these weeds are very sparse, and the site is otherwise suitable for wildflowers, eradicate these weeds during site preparation. And be vigilant thereafter; as with all weeds, these are most effectively controlled while they are young and are not flowering. Starting on page 2, details about each species is provided, including links to information and photos to aid in identification and management of these weeds. -
1 Richardia Scabra (Florida Pusley)
Australia/New Zealand Weed Risk Assessment adapted for Florida. Data used for analysis published in: Gordon, D.R., D.A. Onderdonk, A.M. Fox, R.K. Stocker, and C. Gantz. 2008. Predicting Invasive Plants in Florida using the Australian Weed Risk Assessment. Invasive Plant Science and Management 1: 178-195. Richardia scabra (Florida pusley) Question number Question Answer Score 1.01 Is the species highly domesticated? n 0 1.02 Has the species become naturalised where grown? 1.03 Does the species have weedy races? 2.01 Species suited to Florida's USDA climate zones (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 2.02 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) 2 2.03 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) 2.04 Native or naturalized in habitats with periodic inundation 2.05 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural y range? 3.01 Naturalized beyond native range y 0 3.02 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed y 0 3.03 Weed of agriculture y 0 3.04 Environmental weed n 0 3.05 Congeneric weed y 0 4.01 Produces spines, thorns or burrs n 0 4.02 Allelopathic n 0 4.03 Parasitic n 0 4.04 Unpalatable to grazing animals 4.05 Toxic to animals n 0 4.06 Host for recognised pests and pathogens 4.07 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans n 0 4.08 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems n 0 4.09 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle 4.1 Grows on infertile soils (oligotrophic, limerock, or excessively draining soils) y 1 4.11 Climbing or smothering growth habit n 0 4.12 Forms dense -
Flora Digital De La Selva Explicación Etimológica De Las Plantas De La
Flora Digital De la Selva Organización para Estudios Tropicales Explicación Etimológica de las Plantas de La Selva J. González A Abarema: El nombre del género tiene su origen probablemente en el nombre vernáculo de Abarema filamentosa (Benth) Pittier, en América del Sur. Fam. Fabaceae. Abbreviata: Pequeña (Stemmadenia abbreviata/Apocynaceae). Abelmoschus: El nombre del género tiene su origen en la palabra árabe “abu-l-mosk”, que significa “padre del almizcle”, debido al olor característico de sus semillas. Fam. Malvaceae. Abruptum: Abrupto, que termina de manera brusca (Hymenophyllum abruptum/Hymenophyllaceae). Abscissum: Cortado o aserrado abruptamente, aludiendo en éste caso a los márgenes de las frondes (Asplenium abscissum/Aspleniaceae). Abuta: El nombre del género tiene su origen en el nombre vernáculo de Abuta rufescens Aubl., en La Guayana Francesa. Fam. Menispermaceae. Acacia: El nombre del género se deriva de la palabra griega acacie, de ace o acis, que significa “punta aguda”, aludiendo a las espinas que son típicas en las plantas del género. Fam. Fabaceae. Acalypha: El nombre del género se deriva de la palabra griega akalephes, un nombre antiguo usado para un tipo de ortiga, y que Carlos Linneo utilizó por la semejanza que poseen el follaje de ambas plantas. Fam. Euphorbiaceae. Acanthaceae: El nombre de la familia tiene su origen en el género Acanthus L., que en griego (acantho) significa espina. Acapulcensis: El nombre del epíteto alude a que la planta es originaria, o se publicó con material procedente de Acapulco, México (Eugenia acapulcensis/Myrtaceae). Achariaceae: El nombre de la familia tiene su origen en el género Acharia Thunb., que a su vez se deriva de las palabras griegas a- (negación), charis (gracia); “que no tiene gracia, desagradable”. -
Ridha El Mokni & Mohamed Hédi El Aouni Zantedeschia Aethiopica (Araceae) a New Species Naturalized in the Northwest of Tuni
Fl. Medit. 22: 191-196 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit22.191 Version of Record published online on 28 December 2012 Ridha El Mokni & Mohamed Hédi El Aouni Zantedeschia aethiopica (Araceae) a new species naturalized in the Northwest of Tunisia Abstract El Mokni, R. & Hédi El Aouni, M.: Zantedeschia aethiopica (Araceae) a new species natural- ized in the Northwest of Tunisia. — Fl. Medit. 22: 191-196. 2012. — ISSN: 1120-4052 print- ed, 2240-4538 online. Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. (Araceae), originating from S Africa, was found natural- ized in many sites of the Kroumiria region (Northwest of Tunisia). This report represents the first record for the Tunisian flora. Distribution and ecological notes are also given. Key words:Alien flora, N Africa, aroid species. Introduction Zantedeschia Spreng. the classic white calla lily or arum lily is a genus of the Araceae Juss. It is an important ornament grown worldwide (Kuehny 2000; Snijder & al. 2004; Wright & al. 2005; Ni & al. 2009, 2010), with about eight species in two sections, all native to Africa (Letty 1973; Singh & al. 1996). The genus name Zantedeschia was given in honor to Giovanni Zantedeschi (1797-1873) (Fournier 1977), an Italian botanist, priest, physicist and professor. Diploid plants in all Zantedeschia Spreng. sp. pl. contain 32 chro- mosomes, 2n=2x=32 (Yao & al. 1994). This very attractive plant has been described in 1753, by Carl Linnaeus as Calla aethiopica and it has been commonly known as the calla lily ever since. In 1826, Sprengel transferred it to a new genus which he called Zantedeschia Spreng. (Letty 1973). The present work confirms the naturalization of Zantedeschia aethiopica and give an idea about its actual distribution within the Tunisian territory.