Aquatic Resources in the Philippines and the Extent of Poverty in the Sector

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aquatic Resources in the Philippines and the Extent of Poverty in the Sector Aquatic resources in the Philippines and the extent of poverty in the sector Item Type monograph Authors Rivera, R.; Turcotte, D.; Boyd-Hagart, A.; Pangilinan, J.; Santos, R. Publisher Support to Regional Aquatic Resources Management (STREAM) Download date 01/10/2021 17:09:47 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/20137 Aquatic resources in the Philippines and the extent of poverty in the sector May 2002 Table of contents List of tables.......................................................................................................vi List of figures ....................................................................................................vii Abbreviations...................................................................................................viii 1 Introduction..................................................................................................1 2 Status of aquatic resources in the Philippines .........................................2 2.1 Marine resources ...............................................................................................2 2.1.1 Coral reefs .............................................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Seagrasses and seaweeds...................................................................................... 4 2.2 Inland resources.................................................................................................5 2.2.1 Mangroves and brackish water ponds...................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Swamplands............................................................................................................ 6 2.2.3 Fishponds ............................................................................................................... 6 2.2.4 Lakes and rivers...................................................................................................... 7 3 Fisheries and the Philippine economy ......................................................9 3.1 Contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product)................................................10 3.2 Fisheries exports..............................................................................................10 3.3 Employment in fisheries ...................................................................................11 3.4 Per capita food consumption of fish and fishery products.................................11 3.5 Performance of the Industry (National Production and Value) ..........................11 3.6 Export and import performance........................................................................12 4 Fishery sector production ........................................................................13 4.1 Municipal fisheries............................................................................................14 4.1.1 Municipal fisheries production................................................................................ 14 4.1.2 What do municipal fishers catch?........................................................................... 15 4.1.3 How many municipal fishing boats are there? ........................................................ 15 4.2 Commercial fisheries........................................................................................16 4.2.1 Commercial fisheries production............................................................................ 16 4.2.2 What do commercial fishers catch? ....................................................................... 18 4.2.3 How many commercial fishing boats are there? ..................................................... 18 4.3 Aquaculture......................................................................................................19 4.3.1 Aquaculture production by region........................................................................... 20 4.3.2 Aquaculture production by culture systems............................................................ 21 4.3.3 Major species produced by aquaculture................................................................. 23 5 People involved in the aquatic resources sector....................................23 5.1 Municipal fisheries............................................................................................24 5.2 Commercial fisheries........................................................................................26 5.2.1 Different roles in a purse seine operation............................................................... 26 5.2.2 Sharing system...................................................................................................... 27 5.3 Aquaculture......................................................................................................28 5.4 The situation of women in fisheries .................................................................30 5.4 The situation of women in fisheries .................................................................31 6 Policies relevant to aquatic resources management .............................33 6.1 Evolution of policies and laws in aquatic resources management.....................33 Extent of poverty in the aquatic resources sector ii 6.1.1 Localised and mainly communal management (pre 1500s) .................................... 33 6.1.2 Start of state control and centralised management (1500 - 1900s) ......................... 33 6.1.3 Stage of improving extraction methods for exports and entry of foreign capital....... 35 6.1.4 Decentralization and modernisation (late 1970s to present) ................................... 36 6.2 A closer look at some of the laws and policies .................................................38 6.2.1 The 1987 Philippine Constitution ........................................................................... 38 6.2.2 RA 7160 or the Local Government Code................................................................ 38 6.2.3 Republic Act 8550 ................................................................................................. 40 6.2.4 RA 8435 or the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA)..................... 42 6.3 Specific Laws Related to Fishery/Aquatic Resources Management .................43 6.3.1 Environmental Impact Assessment........................................................................ 43 6.3.2 Pollution Control.................................................................................................... 43 6.3.3 Policies that Relate to Mangrove Management ...................................................... 44 6.3.4 Laws that relate to protected areas........................................................................ 45 6.3.5 Policies that relate to indigenous peoples .............................................................. 47 6.4 Licensing..........................................................................................................48 6.4.1 Licensing in municipal fisheries.............................................................................. 48 6.4.2 Licensing in commercial fisheries........................................................................... 48 6.4.3 Licensing in aquaculture ........................................................................................ 49 6.5 Law enforcement..............................................................................................49 7 Poverty situation in the sector .................................................................51 7.1 Overview of poverty situation ...........................................................................51 7.2 Ranking of Philippine provinces based on poverty levels .................................53 7.2.1 Annual Poverty Indicators Survey (APIS)............................................................... 53 7.2.2 Poverty incidence of families ................................................................................. 57 7.2.3 Income classification ............................................................................................. 59 7.2.4 Human development index (HDI) ........................................................................... 61 8 Key actors in aquatic resources management........................................63 8.1 Government Agencies......................................................................................63 8.1.1 Department of Agriculture- Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) 63 8.1.2 Department of Environment and Natural Resources............................................... 65 8.1.3 Philippine Fisheries Development Authority (PFDA)............................................... 67 8.1.4 Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)............................................................................... 67 8.1.5 Department of Transportation and Communication-Maritime Industry Authority (DOTC-Marina) ...................................................................................................................68 8.1.6 National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC)............................................................ 68 8.1.7 Overall government roles and functions ................................................................. 69 8.2 Groups Involved in Technology Research and Development, Fisheries Schools and Academic Institutions...........................................................................................70 8.2.1 Fisheries Schools and Academic Institutions.........................................................
Recommended publications
  • 2008 PRA Final Report PART I.Pdf
    PARTICIPATORY RESOURCE ASSESSMENT OF THE COASTAL AND MARINE HABITATS OF CAMIGUCAMIGUIIIINN ISLAND An Initiative of the Government of the Philippines implemented by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the LGUs of Camiguin with funding support from New Zealand the LGUs of Camiguin with funding support from New Zealand Agency for International Development Management Servicesss Contractor, Tetra Tech EMI TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 111 The PRA Activittivityivity …………………………………………………………. 111 General PRA ReResults (Province-Wide) …………………………………….. 11 General Recommommendations ………………………………………………… 17 222 PRA of the Mununicipality of Sagay ………………………………………. 22212111 General PRA ReResults ………………………………………………………... 23 Recommendatioations ………………………………………………………….. 30 Brgy. Bugang,g, SaSagay ………………………………………………………... 32 Brgy. Mayana,a, SSagay ……………………………………………………….. 36 Brgy. Poblacionion, Sagay …………………………………………………….. 40 Brgy. Bonbon,n, SSagay ……………………………………………………….. 43 Brgy. Alangilan,lan, Sagay …………………………………………………… 47 Brgy. Manuyog,og, Sagay ……………………………………………………… 51 Brgy. Balite, SagSagay ………………………………………………………….. 55 333 PRA of the Mununicipality of Catarman ……………………………………. 59 General PRA ReResults ………………………………………………………... 63 Recommendatioations ………………………………………………………….. 71 Brgy. Bonbon,n, CCatarman ......…………………………………………... 73 Brgy. Catibac,c, CCatarman ......…………………………………………..... 78 Brgy. Lawigan,n, CCatarman ......…………………………………………... 83 Brgy. Panghiawiawan, Catarman ......………………………………………. 88 Brgy. Compol,ol, CCatarman ......…………………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • POPCEN Report No. 3.Pdf
    CITATION: Philippine Statistics Authority, 2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density ISSN 0117-1453 ISSN 0117-1453 REPORT NO. 3 22001155 CCeennssuuss ooff PPooppuullaattiioonn PPooppuullaattiioonn,, LLaanndd AArreeaa,, aanndd PPooppuullaattiioonn DDeennssiittyy Republic of the Philippines Philippine Statistics Authority Quezon City REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES HIS EXCELLENCY PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY BOARD Honorable Ernesto M. Pernia Chairperson PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY Lisa Grace S. Bersales, Ph.D. National Statistician Josie B. Perez Deputy National Statistician Censuses and Technical Coordination Office Minerva Eloisa P. Esquivias Assistant National Statistician National Censuses Service ISSN 0117-1453 FOREWORD The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) conducted the 2015 Census of Population (POPCEN 2015) in August 2015 primarily to update the country’s population and its demographic characteristics, such as the size, composition, and geographic distribution. Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density is among the series of publications that present the results of the POPCEN 2015. This publication provides information on the population size, land area, and population density by region, province, highly urbanized city, and city/municipality based on the data from population census conducted by the PSA in the years 2000, 2010, and 2015; and data on land area by city/municipality as of December 2013 that was provided by the Land Management Bureau (LMB) of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Also presented in this report is the percent change in the population density over the three census years. The population density shows the relationship of the population to the size of land where the population resides.
    [Show full text]
  • EASTERN VISAYAS: SUMMARY of REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES (As of 24 Mar)
    EASTERN VISAYAS: SUMMARY OF REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES (as of 24 Mar) Map_OCHA_Region VIII_01_3W_REHAB_24032014_v1 BIRI PALAPAG LAVEZARES SAN JOSE ALLEN ROSARIO BOBON MONDRAGON LAOANG VICTORIA SAN CATARMAN ROQUE MAPANAS CAPUL SAN CATUBIG ANTONIO PAMBUJAN GAMAY N O R T H E R N S A M A R LAPINIG SAN SAN ISIDRO VICENTE LOPE DE VEGA LAS NAVAS SILVINO LOBOS JIPAPAD ARTECHE SAN POLICARPIO CALBAYOG CITY MATUGUINAO MASLOG ORAS SANTA GANDARA TAGAPUL-AN MARGARITA DOLORES SAN JOSE DE BUAN SAN JORGE CAN-AVID PAGSANGHAN MOTIONG ALMAGRO TARANGNAN SANTO PARANAS NI-O (WRIGHT) TAFT CITY OF JIABONG CATBALOGAN SULAT MARIPIPI W E S T E R N S A M A R B I L I R A N SAN JULIAN KAWAYAN SAN SEBASTIAN ZUMARRAGA HINABANGAN CULABA ALMERIA CALBIGA E A S T E R N S A M A R NAVAL DARAM CITY OF BORONGAN CAIBIRAN PINABACDAO BILIRAN TALALORA VILLAREAL CALUBIAN CABUCGAYAN SANTA RITA BALANGKAYAN MAYDOLONG SAN BABATNGON ISIDRO BASEY BARUGO LLORENTE LEYTE SAN HERNANI TABANGO MIGUEL CAPOOCAN ALANGALANG MARABUT BALANGIGA TACLOBAN GENERAL TUNGA VILLABA CITY MACARTHUR CARIGARA SALCEDO SANTA LAWAAN QUINAPONDAN MATAG-OB KANANGA JARO FE PALO TANAUAN PASTRANA ORMOC CITY GIPORLOS PALOMPON MERCEDES DAGAMI TABONTABON JULITA TOLOSA GUIUAN ISABEL MERIDA BURAUEN DULAG ALBUERA LA PAZ MAYORGA L E Y T E MACARTHUR JAVIER (BUGHO) CITY OF BAYBAY ABUYOG MAHAPLAG INOPACAN SILAGO HINDANG SOGOD Legend HINUNANGAN HILONGOS BONTOC Response activities LIBAGON Administrative limits HINUNDAYAN BATO per Municipality SAINT BERNARD ANAHAWAN Province boundary MATALOM SAN JUAN TOMAS (CABALIAN) OPPUS Municipality boundary MALITBOG S O U T H E R N L E Y T E Ongoing rehabilitation Ongoing MAASIN CITY activites LILOAN MACROHON PADRE BURGOS SAN 1-30 Planned FRANCISCO SAN 30-60 RICARDO LIMASAWA PINTUYAN 60-90 Data sources:OCHA,Clusters 0 325 K650 975 1,300 1,625 90-121 Kilometers EASTERN VISAYAS:SUMMARY OF REHABILITATION ACTIVITIES AS OF 24th Mar 2014 Early Food Sec.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Directory of City /Municipal Civil Registrars Province of Antique As of January 3, 2020
    Updated Directory of City /Municipal Civil Registrars Province of Antique As of January 3, 2020 NAME Appointment Telephone Number City/Municipality Sex E-mail Address Address of LCRO Remarks Last First Middle Status Landline Mobile Fax [email protected] ANINI-Y PADOHINOG CLARIBEL CLARITO F PERMANENT 09067500306/ 09171266474 ANINI-Y, ANTIQUE [email protected] BARBAZA ALABADO JACOBINA REMO F PERMANENT 09175521507 [email protected] BARBAZA,ANTIQUE BELISON ABARIENTOS MERCY LAMPREA F PERMANENT 09162430477 [email protected] BELISON,ANTIQUE BUGASONG CRESPO KARINA MAE PEDIANGCO F PERMANENT 09352748755 [email protected] BUGASONG, ANTIQUE CALUYA PAGAYONAN NINI YAP F PERMANENT 09122817444/09171003404 [email protected] CALUYA, ANTIQUE CULASI GUAMEN RONALD REY REMEGIO M PERMANENT (036)277-8622 09193543534/ 09778830071 (036)277-8003 [email protected] CULASI, ANTIQUE T. FORNIER (DAO) SARCON DELIA YSULAT F PERMANENT 09175617419/09286349619 [email protected] T. FORNIER, ANTIQUE HAMTIC MABAQUIAO RAMONA ZALDIVAR F OIC-MCR (036) 641-5335 09173524504 HAMTIC, ANTIQUE [email protected]/ LAUA-AN PON-AN GINA LAGRIMOSA F PERMANENT 09088910468/09171407920 LAUA-AN, ANTIQUE [email protected] LIBERTAD PALMARES ELMA CASTILLO F PERMANENT (036) 278-1675 09276875529/09192292222 [email protected] LIBERTAD, ANTIQUE PANDAN EBON DONNA RIOMALOS F PERMANENT (036) 278-9567 09496149243 [email protected] PANDAN, ANTIQUE PATNONGON DUNGGANON VICTORIA ESTARIS F PERMANENT 09369721019 [email protected] PATNONGON,ANTIQUE SAN
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Resources Assessment and Tools to Provide Information for Forest Ecosystem Management
    Forest Resources Assessment and Tools to Provide Information for Forest Ecosystem Management Imprint As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable development. Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Bonn and Eschborn 4th Floor Forest Management Bureau Annex Building Department of Environment and Natural Resources Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines T +63 2 697 3127 Programmes: National REDD+ System Philippines Project Forest and Climate Protection in Panay – Phase II Authors: Ralph Lennertz, Jürgen Schade and Vincent Barrois, DFS Deutsche Forstservice GmbH Photo credits/sources: Ralph Lennertz URL links: This publication contains links to external websites. Responsibility for the content of the listed external sites always lies with their respective publishers. When the links to these sites were first posted, GIZ checked the third- party content to establish whether it could give rise to civil or criminal liability. However, the constant review of the links to external sitescannot reasonably be expected without concrete indication of a violation of rights. If GIZ itself becomes aware or is notified by a third party that an external site it has provided a link to gives rise to civil or criminal liability, it will remove the link to this site immediately. GIZ expressly dissociates itself from such content. Maps: The maps printed here are intended only for information purposes and in no way constitute recognition under international law of boundaries and territories. GIZ accepts no responsibility for these maps being entirely up to date, correct or complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of CRM Learning Destinations in the Philippines 2Nd
    Directory of CRMLearningDestinations in the Philippines by League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP), Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, World Wide Fund for Nature- Philippines (WWF-Philippines), and Conservation International (CI). 2ND EDITION 2009 Printed in Cebu City, Philippines Citation: LMP, FISH Project, WWF-Philippines, and CI-Philippines. 2009. Directory of CRM Learning Destinations in the Philippines. 2nd Edition. League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP), Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR) Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project, World Wide Fund for Nature-Philippines (WWF-Philippines), and Conservation International-Philippines (CI-Philippines). Cebu City, Philippines. This publication was made possible through support provided by the Fisheries Improved for Sustainable Harvest (FISH) Project of the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms and conditions of USAID Contract Nos. AID-492-C-00-96-00028- 00 and AID-492-C-00-03-00022-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID. This publication may be reproduced or quoted in other publications as long as proper reference is made to the source. Partner coordination: Howard Cafugauan, Marlito Guidote, Blady Mancenido, and Rebecca Pestaño-Smith Contributions: Camiguin Coastal Resource Management Project: Evelyn Deguit Conservation International-Philippines: Pacifico Beldia II, Annabelle Cruz-Trinidad and Sheila Vergara Coastal Conservation and Education Foundation: Atty. Rose-Liza Eisma-Osorio FISH Project: Atty. Leoderico Avila, Jr., Kristina Dalusung, Joey Gatus, Aniceta Gulayan, Moh.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    PRESS RELEASE Highlights of the Region II (Cagayan Valley) Population 2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH) Date of Release: 20 August 2021 Reference No. 2021-317 • The population of Region II - Cagayan Valley as of 01 May 2020 is 3,685,744 based on the 2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH). This accounts for about 3.38 percent of the Philippine population in 2020. • The 2020 population of the region is higher by 234,334 from the population of 3.45 million in 2015, and 456,581 more than the population of 3.23 million in 2010. Moreover, it is higher by 872,585 compared with the population of 2.81 million in 2000. (Table 1) Table 1. Total Population Based on Various Censuses: Region II - Cagayan Valley Census Year Census Reference Date Total Population 2000 May 1, 2000 2,813,159 2010 May 1, 2010 3,229,163 2015 August 1, 2015 3,451,410 2020 May 1, 2020 3,685,744 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority • The population of Region II increased by 1.39 percent annually from 2015 to 2020. By comparison, the rate at which the population of the region grew from 2010 to 2015 was lower at 1.27 percent. (Table 2) Table 2. Annual Population Growth Rate: Region II - Cagayan Valley (Based on Various Censuses) Intercensal Period Annual Population Growth Rate (%) 2000 to 2010 1.39 2010 to 2015 1.27 2015 to 2020 1.39 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority PSA Complex, East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 1101 Telephone: (632) 8938-5267 www.psa.gov.ph • Among the five provinces comprising Region II, Isabela had the biggest population in 2020 with 1,697,050 persons, followed by Cagayan with 1,268,603 persons, Nueva Vizcaya with 497,432 persons, and Quirino with 203,828 persons.
    [Show full text]
  • Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
    Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses www.rsis.edu.sg ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 10, Issue 9 | September 2018 A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH (CTR) The Lamitan Bombing and Terrorist Threat in the Philippines Rommel C. Banlaoi Crime-Terror Nexus in Southeast Asia Bilveer Singh India and the Crime-Terrorism Nexus Ramesh Balakrishnan Crime -Terror Nexus in Pakistan Farhan Zahid Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses Volume 9, Issue 4 | April 2017 1 Building a Global Network for Security Editorial Note Terrorist Threat in the Philippines and the Crime-Terror Nexus In light of the recent Lamitan bombing in the detailing the Siege of Marawi. The Lamitan Southern Philippines in July 2018, this issue bombing symbolises the continued ideological highlights the changing terrorist threat in the and physical threat of IS to the Philippines, Philippines. This issue then focuses, on the despite the group’s physical defeat in Marawi crime-terror nexus as a key factor facilitating in 2017. The author contends that the counter- and promoting financial sources for terrorist terrorism bodies can defeat IS only through groups, while observing case studies in accepting the group’s presence and hold in the Southeast Asia (Philippines) and South Asia southern region of the country. (India and Pakistan). The symbiotic Wrelationship and cooperation between terrorist Bilveer Singh broadly observes the nature groups and criminal organisations is critical to of the crime-terror nexus in Southeast Asia, the existence and functioning of the former, and analyses the Abu Sayyaf Group’s (ASG) despite different ideological goals and sources of finance in the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Province, City, Municipality Total and Barangay Population AURORA
    2010 Census of Population and Housing Aurora Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 Province, City, Municipality Total and Barangay Population AURORA 201,233 BALER (Capital) 36,010 Barangay I (Pob.) 717 Barangay II (Pob.) 374 Barangay III (Pob.) 434 Barangay IV (Pob.) 389 Barangay V (Pob.) 1,662 Buhangin 5,057 Calabuanan 3,221 Obligacion 1,135 Pingit 4,989 Reserva 4,064 Sabang 4,829 Suclayin 5,923 Zabali 3,216 CASIGURAN 23,865 Barangay 1 (Pob.) 799 Barangay 2 (Pob.) 665 Barangay 3 (Pob.) 257 Barangay 4 (Pob.) 302 Barangay 5 (Pob.) 432 Barangay 6 (Pob.) 310 Barangay 7 (Pob.) 278 Barangay 8 (Pob.) 601 Calabgan 496 Calangcuasan 1,099 Calantas 1,799 Culat 630 Dibet 971 Esperanza 458 Lual 1,482 Marikit 609 Tabas 1,007 Tinib 765 National Statistics Office 1 2010 Census of Population and Housing Aurora Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 Province, City, Municipality Total and Barangay Population Bianuan 3,440 Cozo 1,618 Dibacong 2,374 Ditinagyan 587 Esteves 1,786 San Ildefonso 1,100 DILASAG 15,683 Diagyan 2,537 Dicabasan 677 Dilaguidi 1,015 Dimaseset 1,408 Diniog 2,331 Lawang 379 Maligaya (Pob.) 1,801 Manggitahan 1,760 Masagana (Pob.) 1,822 Ura 712 Esperanza 1,241 DINALUNGAN 10,988 Abuleg 1,190 Zone I (Pob.) 1,866 Zone II (Pob.) 1,653 Nipoo (Bulo) 896 Dibaraybay 1,283 Ditawini 686 Mapalad 812 Paleg 971 Simbahan 1,631 DINGALAN 23,554 Aplaya 1,619 Butas Na Bato 813 Cabog (Matawe) 3,090 Caragsacan 2,729 National Statistics Office 2 2010 Census of Population and
    [Show full text]
  • Utilization and Quality of Free-Flowing Groundwater in Barangay Poblacion, Ibajay, Aklan
    Presented at the DLSU Research Congress 2016 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines March 7-9, 2016 Utilization and Quality of Free-flowing Groundwater in Barangay Poblacion, Ibajay, Aklan Genara Verangel1 and Nenilyn Erenea2 1 Aklan State University; Science Education Department, BAGCED, De La Salle University, Manila 2 Aklan State University, Aklan *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract: Groundwater is the most important natural resource used for drinking by many people around the world. In Barangay Poblacion, Ibajay, Aklan, there are eight “free-flowing” groundwater sources that is accessible to the residents twenty four hours a day. The provision of uninterrupted water supply improves the living conditions of all people in the community but the use of water should be conserved, maximized and regulated to prevent shortage. The resource cannot be optimally used and sustained unless the quality of groundwater is assessed to protect the health of water users. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach to assess the utilization and quality of groundwater. A survey questionnaire was administered among 247 head-of- the-families to determine the utilization of water. Water sample from every source was subjected to laboratory analysis. Sixty five percent of households were utilizing groundwater and use it primarily for drinking. Further, one free-flowing source was found positive of fecal coliform bacteria but other sources conformed to pH, total hardness, heterotrophic plate count, and total coliform tests and pass the Philippine National Standard for Drinking Water. The study pointed out the need to perform periodic and complete monitoring of the potability of water in free-flowing sources for the water was basically used for drinking.
    [Show full text]
  • J for Republic of the Philippines ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION San Miguel Avenue, Pasig City
    Appro;J for Republic of the Philippines ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION San Miguel Avenue, Pasig City IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF THE POWER SUPPLY AGREEMENT (PSA) FOR THE SUPPLY OF POWER TO AURORA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. (AURELCO), WITH PRAYER FOR PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY ERC CASE NO. 201 3-013 RC AURORA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. (AURELCO) AND ECO- DO CKnND •JBM 17 2013 MARKET SOLUTIONS, INC. Date................... (EMS), - App Ii ca nts. x----------------------- x [•flu14 On January 25, 2013, Aurora Electric Cooperative, Inc. (AURELCO) and Eco-Market Solutions, Inc. (EMS) filed an application for the approval of their Power Supply Agreement (PSA), with prayer for provisional authority. Relative to the prayer for provisional authority, the Commission initially reviewed the instant application, as follows: 1. PARTIES TO THE CONTRACT AURELCO is a non-stock, non-profit electric cooperative (EC) duly established and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the Republic of the Philippines, particularly, under the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 269, as amended. It is registered with the National Electrification Administration (NEA) and has its principal office at Barangay Reserva, Balejaler,urora. It is the exclusive holder of a franchise issued by the NEP/operate electric light and power services in the Municipalities f Dipaculao, San Luis, Maria 0 ERC CASE NO. 201 3-013 RC ORDER/April 8, 2013 Paae 2 of 10 Aurora, Dinalungan, Casiguran, Dilasag and Dingalan, all in the Province of Aurora, including the Municipality of Dinapigue, in the Province of Isabela and the Municipality of General Nakar, in the Province of Quezon.
    [Show full text]
  • Cebu Pacific Flight Schedule Davao to Bacolod
    Cebu Pacific Flight Schedule Davao To Bacolod Inexorably bilgiest, Nigel professes miner and gnashes repertories. Euphonious Randall usually cores some hydromedusas or emitted chronically. How requisite is Jeromy when insomnious and upraised Curtice reread some vitalists? Based on information regarding my return flight can take as cebu pacific to flight davao bacolod The fastest way to rebook or refund your flight but through the Manage Booking section of the Cebu Pacific website wwwcebupacificaircom They may she reach us at 632 702 0. Dont want to flight schedules, travel with its passengers must cover their mouth to airline with constant beating of the confidence. This archipelago and the airports, one domestic flights for your whole travel bucket list their flight leaves plenty of cebu pacific flight to davao to help you can. It offers listed prices we can vary per government of. Multiple Airlines Roundtrip Economy 761 Get Price Alerts Manila PH MNL Bacolod PH BCD Wed 3006 Tue 0607 Cebu Pacific Air Roundtrip. Policies than shod is to the request for airline schedule loophole listed on cebu pacific fly with confirmed your inbox. Can I as my booking and modify a refund? 5J2590 Flight Status and Tracker CEBU Pacific Air Davao City to Bacolod City is Schedule 5J2590 Flight delay compensation 5J 2590 on-time frequency. Please try other web part properties philippines can change fee, explore how do not have embarked on the most unusual ways, you to bacolod? No flights that cebu pacific flight schedule visualizer gives operators charge a developing situation. Best hub in airlines manager Akkadia Consulting.
    [Show full text]