DOCSLIB.ORG

Manual on Community-Based Mangrove Rehabilitation 1 25 25 50 , 40 50 , 40 50

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Manual on Community-Based Mangrove Rehabilitation 1 25 25 50 , 40 50 , 40 50 M C 19 , 19 , 19 25 , 19 , 25 25 25 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 66 , 66 , 66 75 , 66 , 75 75 75 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 MANGROVE REHABILITATION MANGROVE ONCOMMUNITY-BASED MANUAL Published byTheZoological SocietyofLondon First edition2012 AT Guzman,JQHenderin,RVJoven,RALomaandHJKoldewey JH Primavera,JPSavaris,BEBajoyo,JDCoching,DJCurnick,RLGolbeque, Mangrove Manual Serie Manual Mangrove 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 C M 50 50 50 Y K 50 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 S no. 1 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 100 , 100 100 , 40 , 100 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 PAGE 1 PAGE 100 100 100 100 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 40 , 100 40 , 40 50 , Y K 40 MANUAL: MANGROVE REHABILITATION BY: JOJO , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 SLUR SLUR SLUR Y K SLUR 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 100 40 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - - - - - - - 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 100 40 , 100 100 Avicennia marina , 100 K Y 50 50 100 M wildings, for use in rehabili nding organisations C 100 100 100 100 100 100 Sonneratia alba 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 40 50 50 50 ©2012 Zoological Society of London Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permis fully ac the copyright holder provided the source is from sion knowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other written purposes is strictly prohibited without prior commercial permission of the copyright holder. Primavera JH, Savaris JD, Bajoyo B, Coching JD, Curnick DJ, Gol beque Loma RA & R, Guzman AT, Henderin JQ, Joven RV, Kol dewey Manual on community-based HJ (2012). mangrove reha viii UK: ZSL. bilitation – Mangrove Manual Series No. 1. London, p. + 240 ISBN 978-971-95370-1-4 Schoolchildren join ZSL staff in outplanting seedlings in abandoned ponds. Photo by R.J.A. Loma Local folk transport Montilijao C.L. by Photo dikes. fishpond along experiments, tation Makinaugalingon Printer and Bookbinder, Philippines 48 Burgos St., La Paz, Iloilo City, Philippines July 2013 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 Citation: ISBN: Front cover: Back cover: Layout and design by: Makinaugalingon Printer and Bookbinder, Philippines Produced by: Printed by: Available from: The Zoological Society of London Download document at: www.zsl.org/mangroves/manual ZSL-Philippines Reprinted: Published by: Copyright: Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom This publication has been made possible thanks primarily to the generous funding from publication has been made possible thanks primarily This the Big Lottery Fund with additional financial support and technical assistance fromPhilippines the Depart Natural Resources (DENR), and and Department of Environment the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (DA-BFAR), Philippines. – ment of Agriculture The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily re flect those of the Zoological Society of London or any of the fu 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 PAGE 2 PAGE , 40 , 40 75 75 75 , 66 75 , 66 , 66 , 66 100 100 100 CM 100 08/2013 ZSL / PRIMAVERA 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 40 25 25 25 , 19 25 , 19 , 19 , 19 M C 19 , 19 , 19 25 , 19 , 25 25 25 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 66 , 66 , 66 75 , 66 , 75 75 75 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 habitats tion ofanimalsandtheir conserva- the worldwide and promote achieve To ZSL Mission 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 C M 50 50 50 Y K 50 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , store oneoftheirmostvaluableassets. communities aroundtheworldtosuccessfullyre- into thefuture.Thismanualwillempowersimilar were committedtorestoringandprotectingthem storms. Theygreatlyvaluedmangroveforestsand as theyprovidecoastalprotectionduringmajor that mangroveforestssavelivesandlivelihoods broad rangeofotherspecies.Theyalsoexplained nurseries andthereforethefisheriesaswella families. Restoringthemangrovesbringsback fish, whichisanessentialsourceoffoodfortheir of fishnurseriesandthereforeamajordeclinein destruction ofmangroveshadresultedintheloss restoring nature.Iwastoldbytheteamthat educational, funandinspirationaltoworkasateam community groupsintheplantingprocess.Itwas London Iwasfortunateenoughtojoinoneofthe Rehabilitation ProjectoftheZoologicalSociety When visitingtheCommunity-basedMangrove tiatives incountriesacrosstheglobe. time torapidlyscaleupmangroverestorationini- the informationinthisimpressivemanualitisnow processes rapidlyincreasingincoastalhabitat.With grove habitatlostsincethe1980sandthreatening come atamoreimportanttimewith20%ofman- be usefultoallpractitioners.Thiscouldnothave project. Itiswritteninanaccessiblestylethatwill the probabilityofsuccessamangroverestoration tical recommendationsonhowtogreatlyincrease years researchandfieldexperience,providesprac manual, whichrepresentstheculminationofmany mangrove forestcanbeextremelychallenging.This biodiversity. However,succeedingatrestoringa enormous potentialbenefitstobothpeopleand creasingly popularconservationinterventionwith Community-based mangroverestorationisanin- 50 50 50 100 100 100 Director ofConservationProgrammes 100 100 100 Professor JonathanBaillie 100 100 50 50 100 , 100 100 , 40 , 100 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 PAGE 3 PAGE - 100 100 100 100 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 40 , 100 40 , 40 50 , Y K 40 MANUAL: MANGROVE REHABILITATION BY: JOJO , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 SLUR SLUR SLUR Y K SLUR 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 100 40 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 Photo David Curnick/ZSL Photo , 40 , 40 , 100 40 , 100 100 , 100 K Y 50 50 100 M C 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 40 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 PAGE 4 PAGE , 40 , 40 75 75 75 , 66 75 , 66 , 66 , 66 100 100 100 CM 100 08/2013 ZSL / PRIMAVERA 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 40 25 25 25 , 19 25 , 19 , 19 , 19 M C 19 , 19 , 19 25 , 19 , 25 25 25 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 66 , 66 , 66 75 , 66 , 75 75 75 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 B. MangroveFunctionsandValuation I. Introduction A. MangroveZonationandSpeciesSelection Executive Summary Acronyms andAbbreviations List ofTables,Figures,BoxesandAppendices Acknowledgements Contents C. MangroveStatus E. TheFLASystemandAquaculturePonds D. MangroveRehabilitation:SeafrontvsAbandonedPonds III. Nursery III. B. Socio-economic-political A. Biophysical F. Community-basedMangroveRehabilitationProject A. SiteSelection BiophysicalandSocioeconomicConsiderations II. F. SeedlingSelectionandTransport E. Maintenance D. CollectionandPlantingofSeeds/Propagules C. CollectionandBaggingofWildings B. PreparationforFieldCollection G. NurseryCosts Appendices Glossary References VI D. OrganizingSteps C. FormationofaSupportGroup B. OrganizingCommunitiesinMangrove Areas V. OrganizingCommunities A. Basicconcepts H. OutplantingCosts G. Monitoring F. ProtectionandMaintenance E. Problems D. OutplantingProtocols C. PlantingStrategy B. SiteSelection Outplanting IV. A. PhysicalInterventions 100 . Conclusions 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 C M 50 50 50 Y K 50 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 100 , 100 100 , 40 , 100 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 88 90 30 84 82 38 49 26 24 39 36 43 23 32 33 33 52 52 53 53 53 35 27 10 19 41 21 12 31 15 17 iii vi 8 100 3 3 7 7 1 i PAGE 5 PAGE 100 100 100 100 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 40 , 100 40 , 40 50 , Y K 40 MANUAL: MANGROVE REHABILITATION BY: JOJO , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 0 SLUR SLUR SLUR Y K SLUR 0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 100 40 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 , 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 100 40 , 100 100 , 100 K Y 50 50 100 M C 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 40 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 PAGE 6 PAGE , 40 , 40 75 75 75 , 66 75 , 66 , 66 , 66 100 100 100 CM 100 08/2013 ZSL / PRIMAVERA 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 , 40 50 , 40 , 40 , 40 25 25 25 , 19 25 , 19 , 19 , 19 M C 19 , 19 , 19 25 , 19 , 25 25 25 40 , 40 , 40 50 , 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 66 , 66 , 66 75 , 66 , 75 75 75 40 , 40 , 40 50 , Acknowledgements 40 , 50 50 50 100 100 100 100 Community groups been possible. Without them,the success of this Project andthis publication would not have conservation. ganisations fortheirenthusiasmandcommitmenttomangrove We would like togiveparticularthanksthe following individuals andor partners wasalsoinvaluableinachievingthegreatsuccessesofproject. Gesellschaftand project London, fürInternationaleZusammenarbeit(GIZ) tery Fund (UK). Additional financial support from the Zoological Society of publication, havebeen made possible by generous funding fromthe Big Lot Rehabilitation Project,andthissubsequent The Community-BasedMangrove Iloilo FishProducers Association Iloilo CodeofNon-Governmental Organisations Haribon Foundation Capiz MedicalSociety NGOs Philippine NationalPolice Philippine Embassy–London Philippine CoastGuard Panay, CapizLocalGovernmentUnit Office oftheProvincialAgriculturist–Iloilo Office oftheProvincialAgriculturist–Capiz Office oftheProvincialAgriculturist–Aklan Nueva Valencia,GuimarasLocalGovernmentUnit National CommissiononIndigenousPeoples Leganes, IloiloLocalGovernmentUnit Ivisan, CapizLocalGovernmentUnit
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Regional Webpage for the Month of March 2019
    Republic of the Philippines Office of the President PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REGIONAL OFFICE VI Pepita Aquino Avenue corner Fort San Pedro Drive, Iloilo City 5000 (033) 337-1600 pdea.gov.ph PDEA Top Stories PDEA@PdeaTopStories pdeatopstories pdea.region6 and @PDEA6official [email protected] Regional Webpage for the Month of March 2019 Pusher Beautician in Capiz Caught Selling Shabu Joint elements of the Capiz Provincial Police PIB/PDEU, President Roxas MPS, Police Drug Enforcement Unit, Provincial Intel Section and the PDEA Capiz Provincial Office conducted Buy Bust Operation at around 1:30 early this morning of March 3, 2019 at Sitio Tinundan Barangay Poblacion, President Roxas, Capiz. Suspected person was identifed as Jonathan Cartujano Dela Cruz of Brgy VII Roxas City Capiz, 32 years old and a beautician, who was caught upon recovery from his possession five (5) pieces Php100.00 peso bill buy-bust money in exchange for one (1) heat sealed sachet of suspected shabu and another two (2) heat-sealed sachets of suspected shabu from his possession. Cases for violation of RA 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 are now being prepared for filing in court. 1 Brgy Igang and Brgy Guiwanon Nueva Valencia, Guimaras Undergo Post Operation Phase The PDEA Guimaras Provincial Office led by Investigation Agent III Jyxyvzcky G Escrupolo, together with DILG, Nueva Valencia MPS, CBRP Facilitators, PAO, MHO and the barangay local officials conducted symposium on anti-illegal drugs, anti-criminality and violence against women and children lectures last March 1, 2019 at Sitio Onisan, Brgy Guiwanon Nueva Valencia Guimaras and last February 21,2019 held at the Igang Elementary School.
    [Show full text]
  • 6Th Street Branch Sagay
    (As of 23 November 2013) Where to Go: List of contacts to assist in ensuring emergency employment activities meet minimum standards RED CROSS ACCIDENT INSURANCE: Access to Red Cross services - During emergencies, PRC members will have the access to safe blood, safety and other life saving services of the PRC. Other services, on the other hand, require fees to augment direct operational costs. How Does One Become a Red Cross Member? Register at any Red Cross Chapter nationwide and contribute an annual membership fee of P50.00, P120.00, P300.00, P500.00 or P1,000.00 depending on your choice of membership category. http://www.redcross.org.ph/membership location: SSS Phil Health Accident Insurance Northern Mr. Joaquin B. Descartin Tel:(032) 251- Cebu 2432 email: [email protected] Tan Bldg., San Vicente St., Bogo, Cebu Cebu Branch Head: Mario V. Corro Tel. Nos. Regional Office Pioneer House Cebu Branch (032) 505-9301 * 505-9310 Fax Nos. (032) Pioneer House Cebu Cardinal 8/F, Golden Peak Hotel & Rosales Ave. corner Panglao 254-4182 * 254-759 email: Suites, Gorordo Ave. Corner Escario Road, Cebu Business Park 6000 [email protected] SSS Bldg., Brgy., St., 6000 Cebu City Cebu City Tel: (63 32) 238 7777 Kalubihan, Osmena Blvd., Cebu City (032) 2337519 Tel/Fax: (63 32) 238 4429 / 415 5554 / 238 4431 Palawan Branch Head: Santisima Rosario C. Baac Puerto Princesa City, Palawan Tel. Nos. (048) 433-7147 to 48 * 433-1671 2/F BCG Building Lacao Street, Fax No. (048) 433-2726 email: Puerto Princesa City, Palawan [email protected] Go Siong Kuan Bldg., (048) 4345103 | 09178634637 Lacao St., Puerto Princesa City, Palawan Roxas Branch Head: Esteban L.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of the COASTS of Guimaras Province
    STATE OF THE COASTS of Guimaras Province The Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines GEF UNOPS Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province The Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines GEF UNOPS Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province April 2012 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes or to provide wider dissemination for public response, provided prior written permission is obtained from the PEMSEA Resource Facility Executive Director, acknowledgment of the source is made and no commercial usage or sale of the material occurs. PEMSEA would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any purpose other than those given above without a written agreement between PEMSEA and the requesting party. Published by the Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines, and Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA). 135 p. Printed in Quezon City, Philippines Provincial Government of Guimaras, Philippines and PEMSEA. 2012. State of the Coasts of Guimaras Province. Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA), Quezon City, Philippines. ISBN XXX-XXX-XXX-XXX-X PEMSEA is a GEF Project Implemented by UNDP and Executed by UNOPS. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), and the other participating organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Utilization and Quality of Free-Flowing Groundwater in Barangay Poblacion, Ibajay, Aklan
    Presented at the DLSU Research Congress 2016 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines March 7-9, 2016 Utilization and Quality of Free-flowing Groundwater in Barangay Poblacion, Ibajay, Aklan Genara Verangel1 and Nenilyn Erenea2 1 Aklan State University; Science Education Department, BAGCED, De La Salle University, Manila 2 Aklan State University, Aklan *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract: Groundwater is the most important natural resource used for drinking by many people around the world. In Barangay Poblacion, Ibajay, Aklan, there are eight “free-flowing” groundwater sources that is accessible to the residents twenty four hours a day. The provision of uninterrupted water supply improves the living conditions of all people in the community but the use of water should be conserved, maximized and regulated to prevent shortage. The resource cannot be optimally used and sustained unless the quality of groundwater is assessed to protect the health of water users. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach to assess the utilization and quality of groundwater. A survey questionnaire was administered among 247 head-of- the-families to determine the utilization of water. Water sample from every source was subjected to laboratory analysis. Sixty five percent of households were utilizing groundwater and use it primarily for drinking. Further, one free-flowing source was found positive of fecal coliform bacteria but other sources conformed to pH, total hardness, heterotrophic plate count, and total coliform tests and pass the Philippine National Standard for Drinking Water. The study pointed out the need to perform periodic and complete monitoring of the potability of water in free-flowing sources for the water was basically used for drinking.
    [Show full text]
  • Compiled2of2 93010
    TECHNICAL REPORTS: INVESTIGATIONS 2007-2009 TRAINING IN SUSTAINABLE COASTAL AQUACULTURE TECHNOLOGIES IN INDONESIA AND THE PHILIPPINES Mitigating Negative Environmental Impacts/ Activity/ 07MNE02NC Hasan Hasanuddin Ujung Battee Aquaculture Center Banda Aceh, Aceh Indonesia Kevin Fitzsimmons Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona, USA Russell Borski Department of Biology North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina, USA Anicia Hurtado Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Iloilo, Philippines ABSTRACT Shrimp monoculture in Indonesia and the Philippines has led to a decline in mangroves, degradation of water quality, diseases in shrimp, and low prices due to over-production. The aim of this investigation was to provide training and techniques through a series of workshops for more sustainable shrimp farming that incorporates culture of seaweed and tilapia-shrimp polyculture and soft shell crab farming as an alternative. These objectives were met through a series of workshops and demonstration projects. A large number of shrimp farmers in Indonesia and to a lesser extent in the Philippines have adopted these more sustainable techniques. Many shrimp farmers in the Pidie and Beuren Districts have adopted tilapia and shrimp polyculture. Others have adopted seaweed / shrimp polyculture and have begun to harvest and process seaweeds in addition to the shrimp. After a soft shell crab workshop, a few shrimp farmers have started placing crab cages in their ponds. The farmers are starting to produce soft shell crabs, but it is unclear if they are doing this as a polyculture or have switched entire ponds from shrimp to crab culture. INTRODUCTION The 9.0 magnitude earthquake that struck the Aceh Province of Indonesia impacted 30,000 households who had registered with aquaculture being the primary household livelihood.
    [Show full text]
  • An Annotated Checklist of Philippine Flatfish: Ecological Implications3'
    An Annotated Checklist of Philippine Flatfish: Ecological Implications3' A. Cabanbanb) E. Capulic) R. Froesec) and D. Pauly1" Abstract An annotated list of the flatfish of the Philippines was assembled, covering 108 species (vs. 74 in the entire North Atlantic), and thus highlighting this country's feature of being at the center of the world's marine biodiversity. More than 80 recent references relating to Philippine flatfish are assembled. Various biological inferences are drawn from the small sizes typical of Philippine (and tropical) flatfish, and pertinent to the "systems dynamics of flatfish". This was facilitated by the FishBase CD-ROM, which documents all data presented here, and which was used to generate the graphs supporting these biological inferences. a) For presentation at the Third International Symposium on Flatfish Ecology, 2-8 November 1996, Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), Texel, The Netherlands. ICLARM Contribution No. 1321. b> Borneo Marine Research Unit, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 9th Floor Gaya Centre, Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens, Locked Bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. c) International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM), MCPO Box 2631, 0718 Makati City, Philippines. d) Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2204 Main Mall, Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1Z4. E- mail: [email protected]. Introduction Taxonomy, in its widest sense, is at the root of every scientific discipline, which must first define the objects it studies. Then, the attributes of these objects can be used for various classificatory and/or interpretive schemes; for example, the table of elements in chemistry or evolutionary trees in biology. Fisheries science is no different; here the object of study is a fishery, the interaction between species and certain gears, deployed at certain times in certain places.
    [Show full text]
  • ICM Solutions
    ICM Solutions Toward Ecotourism Development in Basyaw Cove, Guimaras, Philippines: Planning and Management by a People’s Organization in Cooperation with Development Partners • With the assistance of, and in partnership with various government and donor agencies, local communities of Guimaras Province, Philippines, are successfully being engaged to overcome the challenges of environmental degradation, enabling them to propose, execute, and manage community-based programs of environmental protection and conservation. • One particular people’s organization is the Katilingban sang Magagmay nga Mangingisda sa Dolores (KAMAMADO). Comprised of marginal fisher folks, it has established a track record in successfully developing and implementing conservation projects with a variety of partners. This has led to additional opportunities. • The KAMAMADO formulated the Basyaw Cove Development Plan, a key component of which details the development of an ecotourism park in the area. The plan is currently being rolled out and has garnered support from the local government, private sector, and international development agencies. Context The island province of Guimaras is the youngest and smallest of the six component provinces of the Western Visayas region in the Philippines. Guimaras is composed of five coastal municipalities: Jordan (the provincial capital), Buenavista, Nueva Valencia, Sibunag, and San Lorenzo. Known as the “mango country,” Guimaras Island has 8,000 ha of mango orchards managed by corporations and individual growers. The province is also endowed with fishing grounds rich in marine biodiversity, and boasts of white-sand beaches and diving spots. In fact, Guimaras Island has been proclaimed as the “island to watch” due to the huge potential of its pristine natural beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • Cebu Pacific Flight Schedule Davao to Bacolod
    Cebu Pacific Flight Schedule Davao To Bacolod Inexorably bilgiest, Nigel professes miner and gnashes repertories. Euphonious Randall usually cores some hydromedusas or emitted chronically. How requisite is Jeromy when insomnious and upraised Curtice reread some vitalists? Based on information regarding my return flight can take as cebu pacific to flight davao bacolod The fastest way to rebook or refund your flight but through the Manage Booking section of the Cebu Pacific website wwwcebupacificaircom They may she reach us at 632 702 0. Dont want to flight schedules, travel with its passengers must cover their mouth to airline with constant beating of the confidence. This archipelago and the airports, one domestic flights for your whole travel bucket list their flight leaves plenty of cebu pacific flight to davao to help you can. It offers listed prices we can vary per government of. Multiple Airlines Roundtrip Economy 761 Get Price Alerts Manila PH MNL Bacolod PH BCD Wed 3006 Tue 0607 Cebu Pacific Air Roundtrip. Policies than shod is to the request for airline schedule loophole listed on cebu pacific fly with confirmed your inbox. Can I as my booking and modify a refund? 5J2590 Flight Status and Tracker CEBU Pacific Air Davao City to Bacolod City is Schedule 5J2590 Flight delay compensation 5J 2590 on-time frequency. Please try other web part properties philippines can change fee, explore how do not have embarked on the most unusual ways, you to bacolod? No flights that cebu pacific flight schedule visualizer gives operators charge a developing situation. Best hub in airlines manager Akkadia Consulting.
    [Show full text]
  • What's in a Tangab?
    What’s in a tangab? TU Bagarinao and CP Recente [email protected] SEAFDEC FishWorld SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines From the ongoing research project: The tangab fishery in Iloilo Strait: operations, catch volume and species composition, economic importance, and ecological impact Please visit the tangab exhibit at FishWorld. This is a tangab or palupad Tangab drawn by Sid Tendencia Operation • Tangab nets are operated in Iloilo Strait between Panay Island and Guimaras Island in waters 10-20 meters deep 1-4 kilometers offshore. • Tangab nets are set up in groups of 2-12 per owner, depending on capital. • Fishing with tangab is done only during calm seas, weak winds, and no storms. • Tangab work by filtration of water and the nets are dropped only during periods of strong water currents, that is, 7-9 days around the full moon and 7-9 days around the new moon. • During an operation, the fishermen work from dusk till dawn. They drop the tangab Structure net in time for the flood tide into Iloilo Strait, a few hours • Tangab are large fixed before the night high tide. At filter nets held open by high tide, the fishermen haul coconut trunks driven into the nets up to harvest the catch. the sea bed. Before the tidal current reverses • The opening is usually 10 direction, fishermen may meters wide and 10 meters reverse the nets and drop them deep. again to catch fish during the • The net is 20-30 meters ebb tide. long to the cod end, with • The catch is brought to shore large mesh (10 cm) at the where many coastal residents mouth, smaller meshes at are waiting to buy the good the middle, and fine mesh fish, or ask for some free ‘trash (1-3 mm) at the cod end.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecologically-Based Management of Rodent Pests ECOLOGICALL V-BASED MANAGEMENT of RODENT PESTS
    Ecologically-based Management of Rodent Pests ECOLOGICALL V-BASED MANAGEMENT OF RODENT PESTS Edited by: Grant R. Singleton, Lyn A. Hinds, Herwig Leirs and Zhibin Zhang Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1999 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR's research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World ©Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research GPO Box Canberra, ACT 2601. Singleton, C.R., Hinds, L.A., Leirs, H. and Zhang, Z.ed. 1999. Ecologically-based management of rodent ACIAR Monograph No. 59, 494p. ISBN 1 86320 262 5 Editing and design by Arawang Communication Croup, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne, Australia page Author Contact Details 8 Abbreviations 12 List of Species 13 Preface 15 1. Ecologically-based Management of Rodent Pests-Re-evaluating 17 Our Approach to an Old Problem Grant R. Singleton, Herwig Leirs, Lyn A. Hinds and Zhibin Zhang Section 1 Basic Research - the Foundation for Sound Management 31 2. Current Paradigms of Rodent Population Dynamics- 33 What Are We Missing? Charles J. Krebs 3. The Behaviour and Ecology of Rattus norvegicus: from Opportunism to 49 Kamikaze Tendencies David W.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishery in Iloilo Strait, Philippines: Food and Livelihood for Coastal Communities in the Midst of Waste of Non-Target Fishery Resources T.U
    The Filter Net (Tangab) Fishery in Iloilo Strait, Philippines: Food and Livelihood for Coastal Communities in the Midst of Waste of Non-target Fishery Resources T.U. Bagarinao The Philippines is home to a mixed of blessings: an enormous marine biodiversity, a tremendous variety of fishery enterprises, and about 50 million coastal residents who mostly fish and eat fish. So many animals and so many nets in the water result in huge total catches of target fishery species, but also unfortunately of ‘trash fish’ — huge numbers of diverse marine larvae, juveniles, small adults, and unwanted species. ‘Trash fish’ is a category of fisheries by- catch, which as a whole has been estimated to average about 20% worldwide, but difficult to quantify in Philippine fisheries given the large number and variety of fishers, fishing grounds, gears, species, and markets. Moreover, it is difficult to quantify the costs and benefits of a given fishery, and in particular to balance the economic benefits to the coastal Fig. 1. Iloilo Strait between Panay Island and Guimaras Island communities in terms of food and livelihood versus the in central Philippines, showing the tangab fishery sites •( in ecological costs of catching (killing!) untold numbers of Morobuan in Guimaras, Arevalo and Calumpang in Iloilo City, larvae, juveniles, and small adults of innumerable species. Oton Bank, and Atabayan in Tigbauan Qualitative information is readily available, however, and this article takes as example the case of the filter net or Tangab fishery sites tangab fishery in Iloilo Strait in central Philippines. A typical tangab catch from Iloilo strait is a large mixture Between the southeastern coast of Panay Island and the of small sizes of low-value and non-marketable species northeastern coast of Guimaras Island in central Philippines loaded from bagnets into many wooden boxes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Country Report of the Republic of the Philippines: Technical Seminar on South China Sea Fisheries Resources
    The country report of the Republic of the Philippines: Technical seminar on South China Sea fisheries resources Item Type book_section Publisher Japan International Cooperation Agency Download date 30/09/2021 10:06:36 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40440 3.3 Other areas catch rate in waters shallower than 50 meters which are 3.3.1 East Malaysia fairly well exploited, and with a potential yield of 3.0 tons An estimate of potential yield is made for demersal and per square nautical mile. semipelagic species only based on the results of a single Unless very efficient gear, such as pair trawling, can be demersal trawl survey in the coastal waters up to about 50 employed to exploit successfully this sparse resource it is meters. The estimate is 183,000 tons but is more likely to not expected that major fishery can be developed. be between 91,500 to 137,250 tons. The potential yield (b) East coast of West Malaysia and East Malaysia per square nautical mile of 10.6 tons is similar to that of The estimate of potential yield is comprehensively the east coast of West Malaysia, 10.3 tons. dealt with by Shindo (IPFC/72/19) and as the average 3.3.2 Deeper waters density is low, though in some areas it is higher than (a) West coast of West Malaysia others, the problem of developing major fisheries for these In waters deeper than 50 meters the average catch rate demersal fish stocks is similar to the one discussed above of about 92.0 kg per hour was lower, about 64% of the for the west coast of West Malaysia.
    [Show full text]