Bicycle Pilots, Street Train, BEIDS, Water Management, River Dane
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REGIONAL and LOCAL DEVELOPMENT in TIMES of POLARISATION Re-Thinking Spatial Policies in Europe New Geographies of Europe
NEW GEOGRAPHIES OF EUROPE Edited by THILO LANG AND FRANZISKA GÖRMAR REGIONAL AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN TIMES OF POLARISATION Re-Thinking Spatial Policies in Europe New Geographies of Europe Series Editors Sebastian Henn Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Jena, Germany Ray Hudson Durham University Durham, UK Thilo Lang Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography University of Leipzig Leipzig, Germany Judit Timár Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest, Hungary Tis series explores the production and reshaping of space from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. By drawing on con- temporary research from across the social sciences, it ofers novel insights into ongoing spatial developments within and between the various regions of Europe. It also seeks to introduce new geographies at the edges of the European Union and the interplay with bordering areas at the Mediterranean, African and eastern Asian interfaces of the EU. As a result, this series acts as an important forum for themes of pan-European interest and beyond. Te New Geographies of Europe series welcomes proposals for monographs and edited volumes taking a comparative and interdisciplinary approach to spatial phenomena in Europe. Contributions are especially welcome where the focus is upon novel spatial phenomena, path-dependent processes of socio-economic change or policy responses at various levels throughout Europe. Suggestions for topics also include the relationship between the state and citizens, the idea of fragile democracies, the economics of regional separation, -
Tornado Climatology of Finland
1446 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW VOLUME 140 Tornado Climatology of Finland JENNI RAUHALA Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland HAROLD E. BROOKS NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma DAVID M. SCHULTZ Centre for Atmospheric Science, School for Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, and Division of Atmospheric Science, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, and Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland (Manuscript received 31 July 2011, in final form 8 November 2011) ABSTRACT A tornado climatology for Finland is constructed from 1796 to 2007. The climatology consists of two datasets. A historical dataset (1796–1996) is largely constructed from newspaper archives and other historical archives and datasets, and a recent dataset (1997–2007) is largely constructed from eyewitness accounts sent to the Finnish Meteorological Institute and news reports. This article describes the process of collecting and evaluating possible tornado reports. Altogether, 298 Finnish tornado cases compose the climatology: 129 from the historical dataset and 169 from the recent dataset. An annual average of 14 tornado cases occur in Finland (1997–2007). A case with a significant tornado (F2 or stronger) occurs in our database on average every other year, composing 14% of all tornado cases. All documented tornadoes in Finland have occurred between April and November. As in the neighboring countries in northern Europe, July and August are the months with the maximum frequency of tornado cases, coincident with the highest lightning occurrence both over land and sea. Waterspouts tend to be favored later in the summer, peaking in August. The peak month for significant tornadoes is August. -
Welcome to Your Getaway Destination
Welcome to Your Getaway Destination PORT OF HAMINAKOTKA port area in numbers: HAMINA KOTKA Kotka is a city on the Gulf of Finland, at the mouth of • 1,100 ha of land areas Hamina is a small city nearby the Russian border on the Gulf of Finland by the Baltic sea. Hamina originates from Kymijoki River, by the Baltic Sea, with the city centre on an • 1,400 ha of sea areas the year 1653, when the town was awarded the rights to island. The stories of the town begin from the stone age, • 9 km of quays be engaged in foreign trade. It was destroyed in the Great and when the Vikings travelled to the east, the importance • 76 berths Northern War, and rebuilt in the 1720’s when it also was of the location for trade of the area was recognized. The given its circular town plan and the name Fredrikshamn Hanseatic era had its inluence in Kotka becoming an impor- • 90 km of railways after Frederick I, the King of Sweden, at the time when tant trading place. From being a border town between Swe- the area was a part of Sweden. The name soon gained den and Russia, the city developed in the late 1800’s into the form Hamina in Finnish. Sweden started to fortify its modern times from being an important fortress town into eastern border against Russia, whereby Hamina became a one of the biggest industrialized towns in Finland. The city fortress town. The fortress and the town plan were based belonged previously to the Kymi Parish in the 17th century on an Italian star-shaped Renaissance fortress from the and got its town rights in the year of 1879. -
J-/S80C02S «^TU£V9—£2 STV K
J-/S80C02S «^TU£v9—£2 STUK-A62 June 1987 RADIOACTIVITY OF GAME MEAT IN FINLAND AFTER THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT IN 1986 Supplement 7 to Annua! Report STUK A55 Airo R.mMvii.ir;). T'mt! Nytjrr-r K.t.ulo r-jytJr»• r•; ,iin! T,ip,ifi' f-K v ••••<-!• STV K - A - - 6 2. STUK-A62 June 1987 RADIOACTIVITY OF GAME MEAT IN FINLAND AFTER THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT IN 1986 Supplement 7 to Annual Report STUK-A55 Aino Rantavaara, Tuire Nygr6n*, Kaarlo Nygren* and Tapani Hyvönen * Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute Ahvenjärvi Game Research Station SF - 82950 Kuikkalampi Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety P.O.Box 268, SF-00101 HELSINKI FINLAND ISBN 951-47-0493-2 ISSN 0781-1705 VAPK Kampin VALTIMO Helsinki 1988 3 ABSTRACT Radioactive substances in game meat were studied in summer and early autumn 1986 by the Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety in cooperation with the Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute. The concentrations of radioactive cesium and other gamma-emitting nuclides were determined on meat of moose8 and other cervids and also on small game in various parts of the country before or in the beginning of the hunting season. The most important radionuclides found in the samples were 134Cs and 137Cs. In addition to these, 131I was detected in the first moose meat samples in the spring, and 110"Ag in a part of the waterfowl samples. None of them was significant as far as the dietary intake of radionuclides is concerned. The transfer of fallout radiocesium to game meat was most efficient in the case of the arctic hare and inland waterfowl; terrestrial game birds and the brown hare belonged to the same category as moose. -
District 107 D.Pdf
Club Health Assessment for District 107 D through May 2015 Status Membership Reports LCIF Current YTD YTD YTD YTD Member Avg. length Months Yrs. Since Months Donations Member Members Members Net Net Count 12 of service Since Last President Vice No Since Last for current Club Club Charter Count Added Dropped Growth Growth% Months for dropped Last Officer Rotation President Active Activity Fiscal Number Name Date Ago members MMR *** Report Reported Email ** Report *** Year **** Number of times If below If net loss If no report When Number Notes the If no report on status quo 15 is greater in 3 more than of officers that in 12 within last members than 20% months one year repeat do not have months two years appears appears appears in appears in terms an active appears in in brackets in red in red red red indicated Email red Clubs less than two years old 124289 Otava Helmi 03/06/2015 Newly 22 22 0 22 100.00% 0 0 M 0 Chartered Clubs more than two years old 29515 ANJALANKOSKI 06/13/1974 Active 23 1 1 0 0.00% 23 24 0 24+ 20504 ELIMAKI 01/18/1963 Active 29 1 0 1 3.57% 28 1 24+ 31949 ELIMAKI RATSU 03/25/1976 Active 19 0 0 0 0.00% 19 0 5 20505 HAMINA 07/09/1954 Active 42 4 1 3 7.69% 39 32 0 4 $334.81 28056 HAMINA BASTIONI 02/28/1974 Active 49 3 4 -1 -2.00% 50 7 0 6 $114.79 67609 HAMINA VARVARA 04/01/2003 Active 37 4 0 4 12.12% 33 0 3 20797 HAUKIVUORI 09/03/1963 Active 24 0 2 -2 -7.69% 26 24 0 1 20507 HEINOLA 12/06/1955 Active 37 0 2 -2 -5.13% 39 12 0 24+ 20506 HEINOLA JYRANKO 10/20/1964 Active 49 2 1 1 2.08% 48 5 0 0 $362.19 47230 HEINOLA KAILAS -
Kouvolan Pääkirjasto Mikrofilmatut Sanomalehdet
28.11.2019 Kouvolan pääkirjasto Mikrofilmatut sanomalehdet Lehdet vuoteen 1929 asti ovat saatavissa digitoituina Kansalliskirjaston Historiallisesta sanomalehtikirjastosta http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/. Viimeisessä sarakkeessa on näistä lehdistä suora linkki sanomalehtikirjastoon. Anjalankosken sanomat Anjalankoski 3.1.1975 – 29.6.2006 (seur. Keskilaakso) Elimäen sanomat Elimäki 1.12.1976 – 19.12.2018 Elimäki Elimäki 27.9.1968 – 29.6.1978 Elintae Kotka, Helsinki 22.7.1949 – 17.12.1965 Eteenpäin Kotka 11.11.1905 – 31.12.1988 linkki (seur. Kotkan Sanomat) Etelä-Suomi Kotka 8.12.1902 – 31.12.1988 linkki (seur. Kotkan Sanomat) Haminan lehti Hamina 25.4.1929 – 29.12.1957 linkki (seur. Kymen Sanomat) Haminan seudun lähiuutiset Hamina 3.1.1995 – 12.9.1996 Haminan Seutu Hamina 12.12.1996 – 3.1.2007 Iitinseutu Iitti 5.1.1955 – 28.12.2017 Kaakonkulma Virolahti 28.11.1968 – 22.12.2016 Karhula Karhula 27.5.1959 – 31.12.1965 Karjalan kansa Hamina 3.7.1940 – 18.12.1940 Kaupunkilehti Kuusankoski 14.2.1988 – 21.11.1993 (seur. Kaupunkilehti Seiska) Kaupunkilehti Seiska Kouvola 28.11.1993 – 25.4.2007 (seur. Vartti) Keko Helsinki 5.12.1925 – 22.12.1955 Keskilaakso Anjalankoski 4.1.2007 – 28.6.2018 Kotka Nyheter (Östra Nyland Loviisa 20.4.1929 – 23.9.1969 linkki vuodesta 1945) 7.9.1971 – 15.12.1973 3.9.1974 – 30.6.1979 1.7.1980 – 29.8.1981 16.3.1982 – 4.10.1983 Kotkalainen Kotka 23.8.1963 – 24.2.1968 Kotkan Sanomat Kotka 29.12.1940 – 18.6.1941 (seur. Kymen Sanomat) 2.1.1989 – 29.9.1991 Kotkan Uutiset Kotka 26.5.1897 – 29.7.1906 linkki Kouvolan sanomat Kouvola 5.1.1910 – 30.9.2019 linkki Kuusaalainen Kuusankoski 2.6.1982 – 17.6.1984 (seur. -
The Path to the FAIR HANSA FAIR for More Than 600 Years, a Unique Network HANSA of Merchants Existed in Northern Europe
The path to the FAIR HANSA FAIR For more than 600 years, a unique network HANSA of merchants existed in Northern Europe. The cooperation of this consortium of merchants for the promotion of their foreign trade gave rise to an association of cities, to which around 200 coastal and inland cities belonged in the course of time. The Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages These cities were located in an area that today encom- passes seven European countries: from the Dutch Zui- derzee in the west to Baltic Estonia in the east, and from Sweden‘s Visby / Gotland in the north to the Cologne- Erfurt-Wroclaw-Krakow perimeter in the south. From this base, the Hanseatic traders developed a strong economic in uence, which during the 16th century extended from Portugal to Russia and from Scandinavia to Italy, an area that now includes 20 European states. Honest merchants – Fair Trade? Merchants, who often shared family ties to each other, were not always fair to producers and craftsmen. There is ample evidence of routine fraud and young traders in far- ung posts who led dissolute lives. It has also been proven that slave labor was used. ̇ ̆ Trading was conducted with goods that were typically regional, and sometimes with luxury goods: for example, wax and furs from Novgorod, cloth, silver, metal goods, salt, herrings and Chronology: grain from Hanseatic cities such as Lübeck, Münster or Dortmund 12th–14th Century - “Kaufmannshanse”. Establishment of Hanseatic trading posts (Hanseatic kontors) with common privi- leges for Low German merchants 14th–17th Century - “Städtehanse”. Cooperation between the Hanseatic cit- ies to defend their trade privileges and Merchants from di erent cities in di erent enforce common interests, especially at countries formed convoys and partnerships. -
For Index to These, See Pages Xiv, Xv.)
INDEX THis Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables, nor to the Additions and Corrections. (For index to these, see pages xiv, xv.) AAC ADI AAcHEN (Prussia), 926, 957; tech- Aburi (Gold Coast), 258 nical schools, 928 ABYSSINIA, 213, 630 sqq Aalborg (Denmark), 784 - boundary, 213, 263, 630, 905, Aalen (Wiirttemberg), 965 1029 Aarau (Switzerland), 1311 - commerce, 634, 905 Aargau (Switzerland), 1308, 1310 - King Regent, 631, 632, 633 Aarhus (Denmark), 784 - leased territory, 263, 632 Abaco Island (Bahamas), 332 - railways, 634, 905 Abaiaug !Rland (Pacific), 421 - religion, 632, 815 Abancay (Peru), 1175 - roads, 634, 905 Abdul Aziz ibn Saud, Sultan of N ejd, -trade routes, 634, 905 645, 646, 647; Wahhabi war Abyssinian race, 632 under, 645, 646, 647, 1323 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1252 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, Sultan, Acarnania (Greece), 968 (Kedah), 182 Acchele Guzai (Eritrea), 1028 Abdullah, Sultan (Pahang), 177 Accra (Gold Coast), 256 Abdullah Ibn Hussein, Amir of - wireless station, 258 Trans-J orrlan, 191 Accrington, 14 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 421 Acha!a (Greece), 968 Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 221 Achirnota Univ. Col!. (Gold Coast), Aberdeen, burgh, 17 256 - county, 17 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 332 -university, 22, 23 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 718 Aberdeen (South Dakota), 586 Acre (Palestine), 186, 188; port, Aberdeen (Washington, U.S.A), 601 190 Aberystwyth College, 22 Acre Territory (Brazil), 698 ; rubber, Abeshr (Wadai), 898 702 Abba (Yemen), 648, 649 Adalia (Turkey), vilayet, 1324 Abidjan (French West Africa), 910 Adana (Turkey), vilayet, 1324; min Abkhasian, Soviet Rep. (Georgia), ing, 1328; town, 1324, 1329 1247 Addis Ababa (Abyssinia), 631, 632, Abo (Finland), 834; university, 834 634, 905 Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 833 Adeiso (Gold Coast), 258 Aboisso (French West Africa), 910 Adelaide (S. -
START of the TOUR 1. Riga Gate the Approximate Area Between
START OF THE TOUR 1. Riga Gate The approximate area between Nikolai 7 (a yellow commercial building) and 12 (a green commercial building), see point 1 on the map. The red contour line on the map marks the town and castle walls in the Hanseatic times. The territory of the castle has been marked with diagonal lines, the area that belonged to the town is marked with dots. The contour line is discontinued at the location of the gate. Towers have been marked with circles, half-towers with semi-circles. The map serves an illustrative purpose. A land route, which was in use already in the 13th century, lead to Riga, starting from the Riga Gate and following the coastline. A more direct route would have been through the Cattle Gate (see point 8 on the map), but the road conditions were better when headed through the Riga Gate. This first point gives a great overview of the entire town wall, moat, towers, other gates, main streets and general image of the town. New-Pärnu was surrounded by a rampart. Read more... This rule did not apply to all medieval towns of the region. There were 9 towns, 2 of them big, on the Estonian territory in medieval times: Tallinn and Tartu, plus 7 smaller towns: Rakvere, Paide, Narva, Viljandi, Haapsalu, New- and Old-Pärnu. Four of those, in turn, belonged to the Hanseatic League: Tallinn, Tartu, Viljandi and New-Pärnu. Other medieval small towns that had town walls around them were Viljandi and Narva (Haapsalu was at least partially surrounded). -
Indoor Radon Measurements and Radon Prognosis for the Province of Kymi, Southeastern Finland; Huoneilman Radonmittaukset Kymen L
H (ftoooM STUK-A136 JOULUKUU 1996 F19700029 Huoneilman radonmittaukset Kymen laanissa: Tilannekatsaus ja radonennuste M. Pennanen, I. Makelainen ja A. Voutilainen SATEILYTURVAKESKUS PL 14, 0081 HELSINKI Puh. (09) 759881 P c' n ISBN 951-712-158-X ISSN 0781-1705 Edita Oy Helsinki 1996 Myynti: Sateilyturvakeskus PL 14 00881 HELSINKI Puh. (09) 759 881 STUK-A136 SATEILYTUR VAXES KUS PENNANEN M, MAKELAINEN I ja VOVTILAINEN A. Huoneilman radonmittaukset Kymen laanissa: Tilannekatsaus ja radonennuste. STUK-A 136, Helsinki 1996, 55 s. + liitteet 41 s. ISBN 951-172-158-X ISSN 0781-1705 Avainsanat: Huoneilman radon, radonennuste, rakennuspaikka, maapera tiivistelmA Radonennusteessa on tarkoitus luokitella rakennusmaa sen perusteella, kuinka suuressa osassa uusista pientaloista on odotettavissa, etta radonpitoisuus 200 tai 400 Bq/m3 ylittyy. Ennusteessa oletetaan, ettei radonin torjuntaan mitenkaan varauduta rakennusvaiheessa. Kymen laanin radonennustetta laadittaessa kaytettiin hyvaksi noin 5900 pientalon radonmittaustuloksia. Mittauskohteista tiedettiin niiden tarkka sijainti kartalle merkittyna, rakennuspaikan maapera, talon valmistumisvuosi ja perustamistapa. Naiden tietojen ja kaytettavissa olevan geologisen tiedon perusteella Kymen laanin rakennusmaa jaettiin kolmeentoista alueeseen. Alueille arvioitiin odotettavissa ole- vat radonpitoisuudet ja enimmaisarvqjen (200, 400 ja 800 Bq/m3) ylitysprosentit. Ennusteen radonpitoisuudet ja ylitysprosentit on laskettu radonkriittisimmille perustamistavoille. Niihin kuuluvat talot, joissa on sokkelin -
Maps Symphony Manual
MANUAL MAPS SYMPHONY 1.0 Copyright 2021 LauterBlauSoft Start ...............................................................................................................3 Wizard ...........................................................................................................3 Select Data ............................................................................................................3 Captions ................................................................................................................5 Chart I ...................................................................................................................6 Chart II ..................................................................................................................7 Export To SVG ................................................................................................8 Appendix .......................................................................................................9 2 START By clicking the gear symbol you open the wizard: WIZARD The wizard opens automatically for the first time. After that, open it by clicking the gear symbol. The wizard consists of 6-8 steps. SELECT DATA 3 Here you can enter the cells (ranges) of the needed values or paste the selections. Example: First select the data values and click "Paste Selection": Then select the countries / states and click "Paste Selection": Note: For Countries enter the correct country name or the iso country code - ISO 3166-2 or ISO 3166-3. For US States insert -
Annual Report 1998
ISSN-0704-4798 Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Annual Report 1998 Printed and Distributed by: Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization P. 0. Box 638, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia Canada B2Y 3Y9 3 Preface This Annual Report for the year 1998 is submitted to the Contracting Parties of NAFO in accordance with the provisions of Article V.4 of the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries. The Report consists of four major parts that reflect the annual activities of NAFO's constituent bodies — the General Council, the Fisheries Commission, the Scientific Council, and the Secretariat as the summary proceedings and decisions through 1998. Full reports of the General Council and Fisheries Commission meetings held during the year are published in a separate edition — "Meeting Proceedings of the General Council and Fisheries Commission for 1998", and the proceedings of the Scientific Council are published in the "Scientific Cmincil Reports, 1998". The Annual Report includes a summary of meetings, scientific, statistical, financial and other appropriate information pertaining to the activities of the Organization and fisheries in the Regulatory Area. L. 1. Chepel Executive Secretary 5 Contents Introduction 9 Map 11 Structure of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization 13 PART I. Activities of the General Council in 1998 15 List of Meetings 15 Major Documents of the General Council in 1998 17 Working Group on Allocation of Fishing Rights to Contracting Parties of NAFO and Chartering of Vessels Between Contracting Parties, 4-6 March 19 Annex 1. List of Participants 21 Annex 2. Agenda 25 Annex 3. Chairman's Working Paper 26 Working Group on Dispute Settlement Procedures (DSP), 22-24 April 27 Annex L List of Participants 29 Annex 2.