Women's History Sources Survey Prepares List of Nationwide Materials
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Women's History Sources Survey Prepares List of Nationwide Materials With funds provided by the National Endowment for the Association, and members of the original convening group Humanities and the~ University of Minnesota, the -Social invited Clarke Chambers and Andrea Hinding to submit a Welfare History Archives has begun a nationwide survey grant proposal to the National Endowment for the Humani- of archives and manuscripts repositories for material re- ties. The first proposal was rejected, but a second, revised lating to the history of women in the United States from with the assistance of Simone Reagor, then a staff member the colonial period to the present. The results of the Wo- of the Research Grants Division and now its head, was re- men's History Sources Survey (WHSS) will be published submitted and approved in March, 1975. as a guide to facilitate research on women's lives and roles Because no one knew-and few were willing even to in American society. guess-how many archives and manuscripts repositories The Women's History Sources Survey began, to borrow existed, the WHSS staff's first effort has been to create a a slightly sexist metaphor, as a gleam in the eye of histo- directory or union list of repositories in the United States. rians Mary Maples Dunn, Carl Degler, Janet Wilson James, Staff members Ann Glover and Doris Lunden combed Gerda Lerner and Anne Firor Scott. As this group became directories, published guides and scholarly works, and aware in the early 1970s of a rapidly i-Acreasing interest nooks and crannies of reference rooms to compile a list. in women's history, it urged the Organization of American Historians to offer a session on archival and manuscript see women, page 6 sources for women's history in its 1972 annual convention program. At the 1972 meeting in Washington, D.C. , an over-flow crowd, which had to be hurriedly moved to a larger room, heard chairman Clarke A. Chambers, director of the Social Welfare History Archives and professor of history, and other archivists and historians describe mate- rial in repositories in their regions or useful in their own research fields. A fifty-page checklist prepared by Andrea Hinding, curator of the Social Welfare History Archives, and members of the Social Welfare History Archives staff was distributed to more than 150 people who attended the session and later by mail to hundreds who wrote to request copies. The response to the session and the preliminary check- list led Anne Firor Scott to discuss the possibility of a women's history conference with Rockefeller Foundation staff members Peter Wood and Jane Allen. In the summer of 1972 the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored a confer- ence to discuss priorities in the women's history field. The historians, archivists, and students gathered at Foundation headquarters in New York spent two days discussing the need for research, fellowships for junior and established historians in the field, support for graduate students and bibliographic work yet to be done. High among the priori- ties which emerged from the discussion was a project to establish control over the primary sources which serve as the base of research in women's history and related fields in the humanities. Suffragettes campaign in Ohio in 1914. Following the Rockefeller Foundation conference, Doro- thy Rabin Ross, special assistant at the American Historical viewpoints Ohio Archivists Should Support Legislation.Related to Archives By Dennis Harrison would include current legislation which will affect access to public records, the National Archives and archival se- At the risk of stirring a controversy within the SOA, I curity. It should also be made clear that any proposal for wish to advance the following personal opinion: Ohio ar- the SOA to follow in the steps of other professional groups chivists should actively support legislation which is in the by seeking to influence this legislation is not the sharp public interest and which is directly related to the archival break with tradition it might at first appear to be. Several profession. Given the current disenchantment with politi- years ago, when rumors abounded that the Maine Archives cians among many Americans and the distaste with which was to be relegated to a purely records management func- some of us may view the political process, it is not unlikely tion, the Council of the SOA was ready to protest any di- that I will be charged with permitting the serpent to enter minution in the scope of the Maine Archives. More recently, the garden by advancing that the SOA should take posi- when the leadership of the United States House of Repre- tions on political issues. We all know, however', that many sentatives proposed the appropriation of the Madison professional organizations regularly work to influence a Library Building as an office building for the House of wide variety of legislation. It should also be Quite clear that Representatives, the SOA Council acted. This proposal many political decisions on major issues in our society had aroused librarians around the country who were aware are reached only after pressure groups have worked suc- that the Library of Congress was in dire need of this build- cessfully to influence these decisions. Among a few of the ing which had been constructed specifically for the Library. organizations which come to mind are the American Medi- They were joined in their protests by the Society of Ameri- cal Association, state and local bar associations, and the can Archivists. Council, acting in response to an appeal by professional and labor organizations of teachers. While Ann Campbell, Executive Director of the SAA, joined in- the activities of these groups have often been associated dividuals and organizations around the country to request with special interests of their members, in many instances that the building be used for its intended purpose. It is these organizations have advanced the public interest, clear that this campaign was a decisive factor in the deci- securing the regulation of patent medicines, promoting the sion of the House Leadership to abandon their plan to extension of legal aid to the poor and upgrading the statu- appropriate the Madison Library Building. tory qualifications for membership in their respective pro- While the issue of the Madison Library Building is of fessions. These organizations have successfully advanced primary importance to librarians, there are several issues both their professional interests-and the public interest on of national import which will come before the Congress or many occasions. the various state legislatures and which are of vital interest There are many reasons why archivists should seek to to members of the archival profession. Of these, perhaps influence the legislative process. Many archivists are none will offer more possibilities for conflict of interest funded through general assemblies and legislatures, par- and dissension within the profession than the proposals ticularly those in the profession who are responsible for to separate the National Archives and Records Service state archival materials, or those who work in state uni- from the General Services Administration and to class the versities. In our own state many of us are indirectly asso- papers created by public officials as public records. The ciated with state government through our participation in question of securing independent agency status for the the local records program of the Ohio Network of American National Archives is one which every archivist should care- History Research Centers. This particular program, which fully consider. Should the widespread consideration of includes many of the key repositories in the state, is funded this question result in a concrete legislative proposal, I through the G·eneral Assembly and as such exists at the hope that SOA will be prepared to join with other regional pleasure of the legislature. Obviously it is in the interest organizations and with the SAA to assure that our profes- of archivists throughout the state that the benefits of this sion will have a voice in any decision which is reached. program be clearly understood by the body responsible The proposal to declare the papers of public officials to be for the continued funding of the project. public records has often been combined with a proposal There are a number of other areas in which the views of to require that the papers of elected public officials be archivists should be known to legislators. Among these I see viewpoints, page 7 2 I SOA News Notes I Sam Roshon, head of the Columbus and Ohio Division Watson have joined the staff as student assistants; and that of the Public Ubrary of Columbus and Franklin County, the archives has begun to microfilm local government reports that the division's bicentennial project was the records. preparation of a slide show, "Early History of Columbus, 1797-1912," featuring 73 slides of historical landmarks and prominent citizens. It is on videotape and available Gervis Brady, Director of the Stark County Historical for viewing in the audiovisual division any time during Society, is Canton Bicentennial Chairman and County regular library hours. The slides and script may also be Coordinator. The major county bicentennial project is the checked out for home viewing or group presentation. restoration of the McKinley Monument and grounds in Canton. Barbara A. Bensch was hired in September as Assistant Bernice Williams Foley of the Ohioana Library Associa- to the Archivist at University Hospitals of Cleveland. Bar- tion reports that copies of the 1976 Ohio Yearbook, "Ohio bara is a 1974 graduate of Bowling Green and has had 1776-1803," are available from the Association. The 1977 previous job experience with technical manuscripts. Eu- Ohio Yearbook will be " Ethnic Groups of Ohio." The Asso- genia Kucherenko, the Archivist at University Hospitals, ciation's quarterly magazine features original pen drawings also reports that regular exhibits were prepared for the of Ohio scenes by Caroline Williams on the front cover.