The Ukrainian Weekly 1991
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lished by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association! rainian WeeklУ Vol. LIX mNo. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 7, 1991 50 cents CHRIST IS RISEN - ХРИСТОС BOCKPEC Patriarch Mstyslav Thousands greet CardinalLubachivsky on his return to Ukraine by Marta Kolomayets victorious," he said. bishops from the United States, Ca arrives in Kiev Kiev Press Bureau He was greeted by Lviv Oblast Coun nada, Europe and Australia; priests and cil Chairman Vyacheslav Chornoviland nuris4 as well as representatives of To tour eastern Ukraine LVIV — Cardinal Myroslav Ivan his two deputy chairmen, Ivan Неї, a Ukrainian Catholic lay organizations in Lubachivsky, prelate of 7 million Ukrainian Catholic Church activist, the West; members from Aid to the SOUTH BOUND BROOK, NJ. - Ukrainian Catholics throughout the and Mykola Horyn. Cardinal Luba Church in Need, including its founder, Mstyslav I, patriarch of Kiev and all world, came home to Lviv on Saturday, chivsky, a glint of tears in his eyes, then the Rev. Werenfried van Straaten, a Ukraine of the Ukrainian Autocepha- March 30, to throngs of cheering embraced his locum tenens Archbishop long-time benefactor of the under lous Orthodox Church, arrived in Kiev, faithful who greeted him at the Lviv Volodymyr Sterniuk. He was also ground Ukrainian Catholic Church; as capital of Ukraine, on Saturday, March municipal airport and lined the streets greeted at the airport by Ukrainian well as numerous Western journalists; 30. of this 13th century city along the way to Catholic bishops from Ukraine, as well then proceeded to the Cathedral of St. The Patriarchal Chancery in South the steps of St. George Cathedral, his as other city and oblast officials. George. Bound Brook, N.J., reported that the archeparchal seat. Young children, dressed in embroi Escorted by his secretary and the patriarch was greeted at the airport by "Today, I renew once again the dered shirts, greeted their patriarch with chancellor of the Archeparchy of Lviv, UAOC Bishops Antoniy and Volody- request of the entire Ukrainian people the traditional bread and salt, and the the Rev. Dr. Iwan Dacko, and vice- myr, numerous clergy and represen to the universal pontiff to recognize the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen Orchestra chancellor, the Rev. Ken Nowakowski, tatives of Ukrainian Orthodox congre Patriarchate of the Patricular Ukrai played "God Almighty, Eternal." the Ukrainian Catholic primate paid gations from the Kiev, Ivano-Frankiv- nian Greek Catholic Church," said The cardinal and his delegation, homage to the^Servant of God Metro- ske, Lviv, Ternopil, Poltava and Khar- Cardinal Lubachivsky during his first which included Ukrainian Catholic (Continued on pfcgej^ kiv regions. sermon at the Cathedral of St. George Also present were people's deputies on Sunday, March 31, Palm Sunday by of the Ukrainian SSR Supreme Soviet the Julian calendar. and members of the Kiev City Council. The Ukrainian cardinal who was The secretary of the All-Ukrainian greeted as patriarch by the hierarchs, Brotherhood of St. Andrew the First- government representatives and faithful Called Apostle, Volodymyr Katelnyt- in this western Ukrainian city, also sky, reported that members of the spoke of the Ukrainian Catholic brotherhood welcomed Patriarch Church's natural and inalienable right Mstyslav with the traditional Ukrainian to exist and flourish with full freedom. ritual bread, "korovai." He also report- The Ukrainian Catholic leader, who (Continued on page 16) returned to Ukraine after a 53-year forced absence, arrived from the Ukrai nian Catholic Church's headquarters (in exile) in Rome, to his rightful place at the complex of St. George Cathedral, to follow in the footsteps of his 20th century predecessors, Servant of God Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky and Patriarch Josyf Slipyj. He arrived in Lviv via a special charter flight organized by the Press Office of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, direct ed by Sonya Hlutkowsky, in coopera tion with Bravo International, a Allen- town, Pa., based travel agency whose president is Marta Fedoriw. The pri mate was accompanied by a delegation of over 100 persons. Cardinal Lubachivsky walked down the steps of the plane and bent down to kiss the ground. "May the Triune God — the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit — be glorified, that after 53 years I have been able again to come to Ukraine and to the See of the metropolitan of Halych, our native Lviv. I kiss this earth, I embrace all the inhabitants of this land, our Ukraine, and like the angels who heralded the birth of the Son of God, I call out: 'Glory in the highest to God and peace on earth to men of good will.' і Kolomayets (Luke 2:14) Our hearts are filled with Speaking on the balcony of the Lviv opera house, Lviv Oblast Committee joy that God has prevailed, and that Chairman Vyacheslav Chornovil and Archbishop Volodymyr Sterniuk greet Patriarch Mstyslav I truths justice and love have been Cardinal Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky (left). 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 7, 1991 No. 14 Legal advisor to Khmara returns from Kiev visit Newsbriefs WASHINGTON - Through the defense must simultaneously be argued efforts of the Ukrainian Congress legally and politically. According to Dr. from Ukraine Committee of America, Gregory Stan- Stanton, the authorities' denial of Dr. ton, a world-renowned authority on Khmara's right to counsel, the stripping international law and human rights and of his parliamentary immunity and the a member of the American Bar Asso right to free public assembly categori ^ KIEV - Former U.S. President During his meetings the former presi ciation, has just completed a trip to cally violates international laws. Richard M. Nixon visited the Ukrai dent spoke about his contacts with Ukraine. Dr. Stanton returned from his After reviewing the Khmaracase,Dr. nian capital city on March 27-29, his Ukrainian Americans and praised their 10-day stay in Kiev without seeing his Stanton said: "I have become convinced second visit to the republic and seventh efforts at preserving their heritage in the client, Stepan Khmara. that Dr. Khmara is a truly great man. to the Soviet Union. The former presi United States. Mr. Nixon also noted This is a man of the moral stature of dent met with Ukrainian President that his present USSR visit marked the He was invited to Ukraine by the Leonid Kravchuk, discussing the Ukrai first time he had ever met with repre defense laywers of the imprisoned Martin Luther King. It's an honor to be asked to help in his defense." nian government's relationship with the sentatives of opposition movements in people's deputy to assist them during his Kremlin, the work of the Ukrainian the Soviet republics and voiced his trial. Despite daily visits to Lukianivka Dr. Stanton had the chance to meet with the lawyers of others accused. He Parliament and the realization of support for their efforts at achieving J Prison where Dr. Khmara is being held, Ukraine's declaration on state sove sovereignty. He said, however, that the | a letter to the procurator of Ukraine, the concluded his research by stating, "The arrest of Stepan Khmara, M. Ratushny, reignty. The two men also discussed U.S. government still found the dissolu- \ meetings with the assistant procurator Ukraine's aspirations in broadening tion of the Soviet Union was not in the t\ of Ukraine and the city procurator, Dr. M. Holovach, L. Berezansky, O. Koval- chuk, and B. Batovkin is part of a relations with foreign countries like the national interest of the United States. ) Stanton was denied a consultation with United States, as well as the results of his client. broader political plot to intimidate the leadership of the republican opposition the March 17 referendum on a new During what was described as a "pri Although Dr. Stanton did not meet of Ukraine. These are political arrests, union treaty. vate visit" to the USSR, Mr. Nixon Dr. Khmara, he would not say his trip and these will be political trials." Mr. Nixon also met with leaders of visited Russia, Ukraine, Georgia and was a failure. He consulted with Dr. Dr. Stanton had the unique oppor the Parliamentary opposition and the Lithuania, meeting with their leaders, Khmara's lawyers, viewed a videotape tunity to address two rallies in Ukraine, Popular Movement of Ukraine, Rukh, including Russian Federation President of the incident in which the people's one sponsored by Rukh and one held on including Mykhailo Horyn, Ivan Boris Yeltsin, as well as Soviet deputy was involved and conducted an the initiative of the Ukrainian Inter- Drach, Dmytro Pavlychko, Volodymyr President Mikhail Gorbachev. (Ukrin- independent investigation of the Kh Party Assembly. PylypchuV ^vd ^erhiy Holovaty. form and The New York Times). mara case, which he labels a political Dr. Stanton is planning to return to one. Dr. Stanton maintained that his Ukraine when the Khmara trial opens. Khmara threatens to resume hunger strike by Mary Mycio Dr. Khmara has been held in Kiev's Statement on the Khmara case Rukh Fax Lukianivka Prison since last November 17 when he was stripped of his parlia Following is a statement on the Mr. Potebenko, requesting a meet KIEV — Imprisoned parliamenta mentary immunity and arrested on Stepan Khmara case prepared by ing with Khmara and Imet with his rian Stepan Khmara has warned that he what are widely considered to be Prof. Gregory Stanton and released assistant prosecutor, Mr. Ukatov, will begin a hunger strike on April 7 — trumped-up charges, including assault in Kiev on Monday, March 18. (The and with the city prosecutor, Mr. Easter Sunday — as a "political protest ing a plainclothes policeman during the text of the statement was transmitted Shevchenko. They refused my re against Communist terror in Ukraine" November 7 military parade in Kiev.