Heavenly Bodies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Heavenly Bodies Heavenly Bodies Gender and Sexuality in Extra-Terrestrial Culture Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Critical and Cultural Theory, 2016 Kat Deerfield Thesis Summary This thesis explores how gender and sexuality are conceptualised in human spaceflight. The culture of outer space has received relatively little critical attention, and even less on the subjects of gender and sexuality. In this thesis I aim to expand upon this limited field and to investigate how the cultural dimensions of outer space can be used to productive critical ends. The history of gender in human spaceflight is a troubled one. For decades, women were systematically excluded from most spaceflight endeavours. I argue that in addition to this, more insidious forms of exclusion have continued despite increasing representation of women in the global astronaut corps. Representations of gender in space culture are drawn from a long history of traditional conceptualisation of masculine and feminine bodies, particularly in spatial theory. Additionally, using the particular spatiality of extra-terrestrial spaces, I argue that traditional notions of gendered bodies and spaces can be uniquely destabilised by human spaceflight experience. The gendering of outer space is often entangled with sexual culture in space discourse, as discussions of women in space are often conflated with discussions of sexuality, reproduction, and human futures in space. I analyse these ideological connections alongside feminist and queer theory to argue that while space culture is primarily heteronormative, it also holds great potential for destabilising narratives of heteronormativity. Discussions of the future, in particular, often revolve around heteronormative ideas of family and procreation, however the temporality of space culture is not as straightforward as these narratives would suggest. It is my contention that the critical potential of outer space both necessitates and facilitates a radical shift in understandings of spatiality and temporality. Ultimately, I argue that the extremity associated with extra-terrestrial exploration can inform broader theoretical discussions of gender, sexuality, cultural space, time and the future. DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ……………………… STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available online in the University’s Open Access repository and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed ………………………………………… (candidate) Date ………………………… Acknowledgements Each of those named in this non-exhaustive list has strengthened this thesis, and improved the process of producing it more than they may ever know. I am very grateful to a great many people, and for that I feel very lucky. I wish to particularly thank those below: Chris Weedon, for supervisory guidance which has immeasurably improved my work, and for encouragement and kindness for which I am deeply thankful. I am also very thankful to Radhika Mohanram, who also provided invaluable feedback on this thesis in its entirety. Carl Phelpstead, Neil Badmington, and Josh Robinson also offered crucial guidance over the course of completing this thesis. Nina Deerfield, whose support, encouragement, and enthusiasm for my work have been integral to this process. Steve Van Norman, whose kindness and generosity I deeply appreciate. Bill Parker, for so much hospitality, generosity, and enthusiasm for my work and for aiding my transition into British culture. David Andrew Griffiths, who has gone above and beyond the call of friendship duty in his support and in his direct assistance with this thesis. So many of our conversations have left their fingerprints in this text, and the PhD experience has been greatly improved by knowing him. Andy Eicher, especially for theoretical consultation on queer theory and disability studies before the latter had to be cut for time, and even more especially for being my oldest friend. Rob Callaghan, for more than I can say. Hector Roddan, Emily Cottrell, Kate Boddington, and Amo King for their kindness, support, and interest, for sometimes helping me completely forget about my thesis, for other times helping me work through my arguments, and for filling the empty spaces of the last four years with laughter. Melissa Bascon, Patrick James, and Liliana Sandoval for, along with Andy, so many time zone- spanning conversations and for always providing an anchor when I need one. Rhian Rattray and Julie Alford, for compassion and efficiency without parallel. I once imagined an ENCAP without Rhian and Julie and I do not think I have yet recovered. Teresa De Villiers, for noticing my need for an extra reassuring push here and there. And finally, Frank Pietronigro, whose willingness to share his work forever altered the course of my own. I am thankful for his kindness and I am thankful for his art. Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Part One: Gender in Space Introduction to Part One .............................................................................................................. 27 Chapter One: Women in Space................................................................................................. 31 Chapter Two: Women in Space Art and Interstellar Communication ...................................... 50 Chapter Three: Taking Feminist Geography into Orbit ............................................................... 71 Chapter Four: Gravity, Gender, and Spatial Theory .................................................................. 92 Part Two: Sex in Space Introduction to Part Two ........................................................................................................... 111 Chapter Five: Sexual Culture in Space .................................................................................... 117 Chapter Six: Space for Sex .................................................................................................... 138 Chapter Seven: Retro- and Reproductive Futures ..................................................................... 159 Chapter Eight: Queering Space, Queering the Future ............................................................. 178 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 193 Bibliography............................................................................................................................... 202 List of Illustrations Figure 2.1: The Pioneer Plaque ............................................................................................ 54 Figure 2.2: The Poetica Vaginal Vaginal Detector ................................................................ 61 Figure 2.3: Poetica Vaginal data collection .......................................................................... 63 Figure 2.4: Loader from First Woman on the Moon............................................................. 68 Figure 3.1: Galactic Girl ........................................................................................................ 88 Figure 4.1: Rose’s Time-Geography Diagram ..................................................................... 104 Figure 6.1: The 'Three Dolphin Position' ............................................................................ 154 Figure 7.1: Cover art from Lynn Sherr’s biography of Sally Ride ........................................ 173 1 Introduction: Heavenly Bodies Just as the topology of space is at odds with everyday human experience, the ‘time’ of space is utterly foreign. Trevor Paglen, The Last Pictures, 20121 In this thesis, I will argue that discussions of bodies in human spaceflight tend to assume a particular kind of body: a male heterosexual body. Yet the bodies referred to in my title have a decidedly feminine origin. I draw the phrase ‘heavenly bodies’ from an artefact which travelled aboard the Apollo 12 lunar mission in 1969. As a prank, the Apollo 12 crew back on Earth hid several photos of naked women among the checklists and supplies used during the moon mission so that they would surprise the astronauts during the mission.2 One of these photos received particular attention in 2011 when it was sold at an auction which received substantial press coverage.3 The photo, from a 1969 Playboy calendar, features model DeDe Lind posing topless. On the back of the image, the ground crew wrote: ‘MAP OF A HEAVENLY BODY’.4 This image was left on-board the ship for Richard Gordon to find during the lunar landing, while he remained behind in lunar orbit. His crewmates who set foot on the moon’s surface were left with their own set of Playboy photos, these hidden inside the checklists affixed
Recommended publications
  • At NASA, 2019 Was the Year of the Woman, Yet Women Still Are a Small
    At NASA, 2019 was the year of the woman, yet women still are a small minority there By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 12.12.19 Word Count 1,043 Level 1210L Image 1. NASA astronaut Suni Williams checks an aircraft used for flight training. Photo by: Jonathan Newton/Washington Post At NASA, 2019 could be considered the year of the woman. In October, astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir completed the first all-female spacewalk when they left NASA's International Space Station for hours to make a repair. Koch also is on her way toward 328 days aboard the International Space Station — the longest single space mission by a woman. Meanwhile, NASA is planning a moon mission called "Artemis," named after the Greek goddess, which aims to put "the next man and the first woman on the moon" by 2024. The aerospace industry, made up of businesses that design aircraft and spaceships, also boasts an unseen before number of women in high-ranking positions. Leanne Caret leads the defense and space division of Boeing, a top aerospace company. Gwynne Shotwell heads SpaceX, which makes rockets and spacecrafts. High-Profile Appointments, Record-Breaking Feats Are Rare This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. Yet for all the high-profile appointments and record-breaking feats, women remain an overwhelming minority at NASA and in the wider industry. Women make up only about a third of NASA's workforce. They make up just 28 percent of senior executive leadership positions and are only 16 percent of senior scientific employees, according to a survey done by the agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Space UK Earth’S Surface Water
    Issue #49 IN THIS ISSUE: Staring at the Sun MYSTERIOUS Helpline from Space Weightless in the Clouds MERCURY Contents News Cornwall Calling Space Weather Watcher Mapping the Route to Mars Honour for UK Astronaut New Satellite Tracks Pollution UK-France Space Deal In Pictures The Sun Features Mysterious Mercury Zero-G Science Helpline from Space Education Resources UK Space History Skylark Made in the UK Earth-i Info News Cornwall Calling The first Moon landing Cornwall Calling Credit: NASA Cornwall could soon be Antennas at Goonhilly beamed communicating with the Moon and images of the 1969 Moon landing Mars, following the announcement and, shortly after it was built in that the world’s first commercial deep 1985, the 32-metre Goonhilly-6 space communication base will be at antenna carried the historic Live Aid the Goonhilly Earth Station. concert broadcast to TV viewers An £8.4 million investment will see a around the world. two-year upgrade of the Goonhilly-6 A Space Industry Bill, announced antenna so it can communicate as part of the Queen’s speech in One of the large dishes at Goonhilly with future robotic and crewed 2017, will introduce new powers missions to the Moon and Mars. The to allow rocket and spaceplane Credit: Goonhilly Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local launches from UK soil. Goonhilly is Enterprise Partnership’s Growth Deal also offering spacecraft tracking and the European Space Agency and communications facilities as (ESA) – which the UK Space Agency part of the Spaceport Cornwall contributes to – funded the contract, funding bid. which will allow Goonhilly to support “We see huge opportunities for ESA’s worldwide network of spacecraft the developing space sector in monitoring ground stations.
    [Show full text]
  • Tool 41: Approaching Derivative of a Function Through the Movie “Hidden Figures”
    PART IV: Cinematography & Mathematics AGE RANGE: 16-18 1 TOOL 41: APPROACHING DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION THROUGH THE MOVIE “HIDDEN FIGURES” C.I.P. Citizens In Power This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Educator’s Guide Title: Approaching Derivative of a function through the movie ‘Hidden Figures’ Age Range: 16-18 years old Duration: 1 hour Mathematical Concepts: Euler’s Method, Definition of Derivative Artistic Concepts: Cinematography. General Objectives: The students, through a non-stressful environment, will familiarize with concepts both inside and outside the mathematical area. Even through the 3- minute trailer, students will get aspired of the huge contribution of colored women in the USA, in the beginning of the 20th century, along with their route to make history. Ultimately the students will also practice some mathematical concepts from algebra, namely the definition of derivative. Instructions and Methodologies: It is preferable to follow the structure of this tool, as it begins with some simple background information on the connection between mathematics and cinematography in general, whilst getting into more details on the 2 specific movie used. Firstly, it would be nice to see the pictures of the three female protagonists and read about their biography from the glossary. Then the plot is given; it can be read individually by each student or aloud in the class, before having the chance to see the actual trailer of the movie, which may lead to a brainstorming activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Space and the American Imagination
    https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19940030850 2020-06-16T11:10:49+00:00Z f I NASA-CR-I 96131 SPACE AND THE AMERICAN IMAGINATION.. ....... Howard E. McCurdy Outli.ne of Chapters_ N94-35356 (NASA-CR-196131) SPACE AND THE AMERICAN IMAGINATION Progress Report, Mar. - May 1994 (American Unclas Univ.) 70 p G3/99 0013686 Submitted:tothe lqati0nal Aeronautics and Space _dministration under cohtract NASW -4798 May 31, 1994 CQntents Introduction The introduction will set out the principal theme of the book: that the rise of the U.S. space program was due to a concerted effort by science writers, engineers, industrialists, and civic and political leaders to create a popular culture of space exploration based on important elements of American social life (such as frontier mythology, fears about the cold war, and the rise of the consumer culture). Much of the disillusionment with the NASA space program which set in during the third decade of space flight can be traced to a widening gap between popular expectations and the reality of space exploration. I. The influence of imagination and popular culture on public policy in general: the abolitionist movement, the regulation of food and drugs, the conservation movement, the "winged gospel," cultural fashions in psychology, and administrative reform. How popular culture inspires public policy and sets limits on the ability of public officials to carry it out. 2. Public support for space exploration: the highs and lows of public support traced through opinion polls and media coverage of the NASA space program; making the case for disenchantment. 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Science Fiction Films of the 1950S Bonnie Noonan Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2003 "Science in skirts": representations of women in science in the "B" science fiction films of the 1950s Bonnie Noonan Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Noonan, Bonnie, ""Science in skirts": representations of women in science in the "B" science fiction films of the 1950s" (2003). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3653. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3653 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. “SCIENCE IN SKIRTS”: REPRESENTATIONS OF WOMEN IN SCIENCE IN THE “B” SCIENCE FICTION FILMS OF THE 1950S A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English By Bonnie Noonan B.G.S., University of New Orleans, 1984 M.A., University of New Orleans, 1991 May 2003 Copyright 2003 Bonnie Noonan All rights reserved ii This dissertation is “one small step” for my cousin Timm Madden iii Acknowledgements Thank you to my dissertation director Elsie Michie, who was as demanding as she was supportive. Thank you to my brilliant committee: Carl Freedman, John May, Gerilyn Tandberg, and Sharon Weltman.
    [Show full text]
  • Predicted Performance of an X-Ray Navigation System for Future Deep Space and Lunar Missions Joel Getchius#, Anne Long‡, Mitra Farahmand‡, Luke B
    Predicted Performance of an X-ray Navigation System For Future Deep Space and Lunar Missions Joel Getchius#, Anne Long‡, Mitra Farahmand‡, Luke B. Winternitz†, Munther A. Hassouneh†, Jason W. Mitchell† † NASA Goddard Space Flight Center ‡a.i. solutions, Inc. #Omitron, Inc. American Astronautical Society 42nd Annual Guidance and Control Conference Beaver Run Resort, Breckenridge, CO February 4, 2019 X-ray Pulsar Navigation (XNAV) • Millisecond pulsars (MSPs): rapidly rotating neutron stars that pulsate across electromagnetic spectrum • Some MSPs rival atomic clock stability at long time-scales – Predict pulse arrival phase with great accuracy at any reference point in the Solar System via pulsar timing model on a spacecraft – Compare observed phase to prediction for navigation information • Why X-rays? – Many stable MSPs conveniently detectable in (soft) X-ray band – X-rays immune to interstellar dispersion thought to limit radio pulsar timing models – Highly directional compact detectors possible • Main Challenge: MSPs are very faint! Crab Pulsar (1/3 speed), Cambridge University, Lucky Image Group 2 X-ray Pulsar Navigation (XNAV) Applications • XNAV can provide autonomous navigation and timing that is of uniform quality throughout the solar system – Is enabling technology for very deep space missions – Provides backup autonomous navigation for crewed missions – Augments Deep Space Network (DSN) or op-nav techniques Pioneer plaque (Pioneer 10,11 1972-73) – Allows autonomous navigation while occulted, e.g., with pulsar periods and relative behind Sun distances to our Sun History • Pulsars were discovered in 1967 and immediately recognized as a potential tool for Galactic navigation • US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) (1999-2000) – Unconventional Stellar Aspect (USA) Experiment • DARPA XNAV, XTIM Projects (2005-2006, 2009-2012) • Significant body of research (international interest, academic research, several Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 356 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2019) A New Exploration of the Combined Treatment of Symptoms and Social Work Psychology in Male Sexual Addiction Patients Chengchung Tsai Minyi Li School of Management School of Social Sciences Putian University University of Macau Putian, China Macau, China Abstract—Post-Orgasmic Illness Syndrome (POIS) was progesterone, low cholesterol, low dehydroepiandrosterone, first discovered by Professor Waldinger and Schweitzerl in low cortisol, high prolactin or hypothyroidism. Some cases 2002. After publishing several papers such as "POIS Records encountered by the author team indicate that when the of Emotional, Psychological and Behavioral Changes in Male mother was pregnant in the early years, she or her family had Patients" and "POIS Patients", "Clinical Observation Records smoking habits. Some mothers had long-term use of of Psychological and Behavioral Changes" and "POIS Male contraceptives or were used to eating animal internal organs. Disease Self-reports and Treatment Methods", in this paper, Even some cases were diagnosed as male gynecomastia. the author will cite the views of Chinese medicine practitioners on the treatment of POIS, and hope to provide more practical treatment methods and references for future research. TABLE I. SEVEN GROUPS OF POIS SYMPTOMS FOUND BY WALDINGER AND OTHER MEDICAL TEAMS Keywords—POIS; male; ejaculation; mental state; disorder; Body parts Various local sensations emotion Behavioral symptoms extreme fatigue, exhaustion, palpitations, forgetting words, being too lazy to talk, incoherent, inattention, irritability, I. INTRODUCTION photophobia, depression The main research objects of this paper are journalists, Flu symptoms fever, cold, hot, sweaty, trembling writers and other text workers, as well as creative designers Head symptoms head dizziness, groggy, confused and heavy who take creativity as the selling point as the research object.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A
    About the Editor Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A. Vakoch is a professor in the Department As we stand poised on the verge of a new era of of Clinical Psychology at the California Institute of spaceflight, we must rethink every element, including Integral Studies, as well as the director of Interstellar Space Exploration the human dimension. This book explores some of the Message Composition at the SETI Institute. Dr. Vakoch Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective contributions of psychology to yesterday’s great space is a licensed psychologist in the state of California, and Edited by Douglas A. Vakoch race, today’s orbiter and International Space Station mis- his psychological research, clinical, and teaching interests sions, and tomorrow’s journeys beyond Earth’s orbit. include topics in psychotherapy, ecopsychology, and meth- Early missions into space were typically brief, and crews odologies of psychological research. As a corresponding were small, often drawn from a single nation. As an member of the International Academy of Astronautics, intensely competitive space race has given way to inter- Dr. Vakoch chairs that organization’s Study Groups on national cooperation over the decades, the challenges of Interstellar Message Construction and Active SETI. communicating across cultural boundaries and dealing Through his membership in the International Institute with interpersonal conflicts have become increasingly of Space Law, he examines
    [Show full text]
  • Remixing the Voyager Interstellar Record Or, As Extraterrestrials Might Listen
    Journal of Sonic Studies 8 (2014) Sounds of Space: http://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/109536/109537 Remixing the Voyager Interstellar Record Or, As Extraterrestrials Might Listen Stefan Helmreich Contextualizing the Context In 2010, scientists claiming to belong to a dissenting faction of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) contacted Seeland Records. Calling themselves the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence in Exile, or SETI-X, the group claimed to have received an alien transmission of rearranged sound from the Voyager Golden Record, a phonograph album famously sent into outer space in 1977 on each of NASA’s two Voyager spacecraft (Figure 1). The Golden Record had been put together in the mid-1970s by a panel convened by astronomer Carl Sagan, and it held a program of sounds and music of Earth, representing to imagined aliens our planet’s soundscapes, voices, and musical traditions. [1] Figure 1: The Voyager Golden Record. Side 1, on left, is the analog audio program. Side 2, on right, instructions to extraterrestrials on how to play the record. [2] 1 Because the scientists of SETI-X wished to remain anonymous, Seeland sought a public voice or commentator from other quarters. Because the label had in 2003 released a CD I had created, Xerophonics: Copying Machine Music, a science- and-technology themed mix of sounds of indefinite ownership (Helmreich 2003), and because I had also written about scientific notions of extraterrestrial life (Helmreich 2006), Seeland reasoned that I might be appropriately positioned to offer thoughts on the SETI-X document. They asked me to comment, which I did in a few venues (including, among other sites, the Los Angeles Daily News [Mills 2010].
    [Show full text]
  • Frank White and Charles E
    1 Special thanks to the ICF for being a Premium Sponsor We’d love to have your support! Become a sponsor here: https://libraryofprofessionalcoaching.com/sponsor/ Become a benefactor or patron here: https://libraryofprofessionalcoaching.com/patron/ A listing of logos for all of our very generous and supportive sponsors is to be found at the end of Curated 2018. 2 CURATED 2018 EDITORS Suzi Pomerantz Suzi Pomerantz, CEO of Innovative Leadership International, LLC is an award- winning executive coach and #1 bestselling author with 25 years experience coaching leaders and teams in 200+ organizations. Suzi specializes in leadership influence, helping executives and organizations find clarity in chaos. She was among the first awarded the Master credential from the ICF 20 years ago and is a thought leader serving on several Boards. Suzi designed the LEAP Tiered Coaching Program for leadership teams, founded the Leading Coaches’ Center and co-founded the Library of Professional Coaching. http://www.InnovativeLeader.com 3 William Bergquist An international coach and consultant, professor in the fields of psychology, management and public administration, author of more than 45 books, and president of a graduate school of psychology. Dr. Bergquist consults on and writes about personal, group, organizational and societal transitions and transformations. In recent years, Bergquist has focused on the processes of organizational coaching. He is co-founder of the International Journal of Coaching in Organizations, the Library of Professional Coaching and the International Consortium for Coaching in Organizations. His graduate school (The Professional School of Psychology) offers Master and Doctoral degrees to mature, accomplished adults in both clinical and organizational psychology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Overview Effect and the Ultraview Effect: How Extreme Experiences In/Of Outer Space Influence Religious Beliefs in Astronaut
    religions Article The Overview Effect and the Ultraview Effect: How Extreme Experiences in/of Outer Space Influence Religious Beliefs in Astronauts Deana L. Weibel Anthropology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA; [email protected] Received: 30 June 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 13 August 2020 Abstract: This paper, based mainly on astronauts’ first-person writings, historical documents, and my own ethnographic interviews with nine astronauts conducted between 2004 and 2020, explores how encountering the earth and other celestial objects in ways never before experienced by human beings has influenced some astronauts’ cosmological understandings. Following the work of Timothy Morton, the earth and other heavenly bodies can be understood as “hyperobjects”, entities that are distributed across time and space in ways that make them difficult for human beings to accurately understand, but whose existence is becoming increasingly detectable to us. Astronauts in outer space are able to perceive celestial objects from vantages literally unavailable on earth, which has often (but not always) had a profound influence on their understandings of humanity, life, and the universe itself. Frank Wright’s term, the “overview effect”, describes a cognitive shift resulting from seeing the Earth from space that increases some astronauts’ sense of connection to humanity, God, or other powerful forces. Following NASA convention (NASA Style Guide, 2012), I will capitalize both Earth and Moon, but will leave all quotations in their original style. The “ultraview effect” is a term I introduce here to describe the parallel experience of viewing the Milky Way galaxy from the Moon’s orbit (a view described reverently by one respondent as a “something I was not ready for”) that can result in strong convictions about the prevalence of life in the universe or even unorthodox beliefs about the origins of humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • Prusaprinters
    PIONEER Plaque (1972 & 1973) - Message to the Universe M4NU VIEW IN BROWSER updated 30. 1. 2021 | published 30. 1. 2021 Summary #RespectSciences Print a piece of Space History Size : 228.6mm x 152.4mm x 1.4mm (Real Size) The Pioneer plaques are a pair of gold-anodized aluminum plaques that were placed on board the 1972 Pioneer 10 and 1973 Pioneer 11 spacecraft, featuring a pictorial message, in case either Pioneer 10 or 11 is intercepted by intelligent extraterrestrial life. The plaques show the nude figures of a human male and female along with several symbols that are designed to provide information about the origin of the spacecraft. (Wikipedia) It would be faster to send them Gcodes. f k h d 4.81 hrs 1 pcs 0.20 mm 0.40 mm 1 62.00 g Prusa MK3/S/S+ Learning > Physics & Astronomy alien human universe universal spaceship space plaque nasa gold Printed on MK3S Filament tested : PLA Nozzle 0.4mm : 0.2mm tested 0.25mm nozzle would be better but 0.4mm is nice • Add a 10mm brim if you want to avoid unsticking angles. • Use External perimeters first to improve the precision of the engravings. • Slow temperature printing (190-200°C) can improve the precision of the engravings. • Use Monotonic for top. • Import the 2 files in the slicer and adjust the superposition. • First print Pioneer 1rst Layer (Gold) • Then print Pioneer Plaque 1: up to 0.60mm (Black or Red) 2: above 0.80mm (Gold) PrusaSlicer 2.3.0 F3 Print Files (.gcode) 3D DOWNLOAD ALL FILES pioneer-plaque_02mm_pla_mk3s_4h49m.gcode4.0 MB F3 updated 27.
    [Show full text]