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Safety, Liberty, and Islamist Terrorism American and European Approaches to Domestic Counterterrorism Gary J. Schmitt, Editor The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmitt, Gary James, 1952– Safety, liberty, and Islamist terrorism : American and European approaches to domestic counterterrorism / Gary J. Schmitt. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4333-2 (cloth) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4333-X (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8447-4349-3 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-8447-4349-6 (pbk.) [etc.] 1. United States—Foreign relations—Europe. 2. Europe—Foreign relations— United States. 3. National security—International cooperation. 4. Security, International. I. Title. JZ1480.A54S38 2010 363.325'16094—dc22 2010018324 13 12 11 10 09 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cover photographs: Double Decker Bus © Stockbyte/Getty Images; Freight Yard © Chris Jongkind/ Getty Images; Manhattan Skyline © Alessandro Busà/ Flickr/Getty Images; and New York, NY, September 13, 2001—The sun streams through the dust cloud over the wreckage of the World Trade Center. Photo © Andrea Booher/ FEMA Photo News © 2010 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Wash- ington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or repro- duced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. -
Europe and the Migration Crisis: the Response of the Eu Member States
Europe the Response and the Migration of the EU Member Crisis: States Ondřej Filipec, Valeriu Mosneaga and Aaron T. Walter EUROPE AND THE MIGRATION CRISIS: THE RESPONSE OF THE EU MEMBER STATES Ondřej Filipec, Valeriu Mosneaga Aaron T. Walter 2018 Gdańsk We gratefully acknowledge receipt of the grant Jean Monnet Chair in Migration “Migration: The Challenge of European States” under the Jean Monnet Chair scheme awarded in 2016 to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia. Europe and the Migration Crisis: the Response of the EU Member States © Ondřej Filipec, Valeriu Mosneaga and Aaron T. Walter Authors: Ondřej Filipec (Chapter 3, 6, 8, 9) Valeriu Mosneaga (Chapter 4, 5, 12) Aaron T. Walter (Chapter 2, 7, 10, 11) Valeriu Mosneaga and Dorin Vaculovschi (Chapter 1) Reviewed by: Dr. Rafał Raczyński (Muzeum Emigracji w Gdyni) Dr. Alexander Onufrák (Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice) Corrections: Aaron T. Walter Technical Editor, Graphic Design and Cover: AllJakub rights Bardovič reserved: no part of this publication shall be reproduced in any form including (but not limited to) copying, scanning, recording or any other form without written consent of the author or a person on which author would transfer his material authors’ rights. © Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Instytut Badań nad Polityką Europejską ISBN 978-83-944614-7-8 Content Introduction: Time of Choosing......................................................................9 Part I 1 Migration in Theories....................................................................................17 -
Shaping the Inheritance of the Spanish Civil War on the British Left, 1939-1945 a Thesis Submitted to the University of Manches
Shaping the Inheritance of the Spanish Civil War on the British Left, 1939-1945 A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 David W. Mottram School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Table of contents Abstract p.4 Declaration p.5 Copyright statement p.5 Acknowledgements p.6 Introduction p.7 Terminology, sources and methods p.10 Structure of the thesis p.14 Chapter One The Lost War p.16 1.1 The place of ‘Spain’ in British politics p.17 1.2 Viewing ‘Spain’ through external perspectives p.21 1.3 The dispersal, 1939 p.26 Conclusion p.31 Chapter Two Adjustments to the Lost War p.33 2.1 The Communist Party and the International Brigaders: debt of honour p.34 2.2 Labour’s response: ‘The Spanish agitation had become history’ p.43 2.3 Decline in public and political discourse p.48 2.4 The political parties: three Spanish threads p.53 2.5 The personal price of the lost war p.59 Conclusion p.67 2 Chapter Three The lessons of ‘Spain’: Tom Wintringham, guerrilla fighting, and the British war effort p.69 3.1 Wintringham’s opportunity, 1937-1940 p.71 3.2 ‘The British Left’s best-known military expert’ p.75 3.3 Platform for influence p.79 3.4 Defending Britain, 1940-41 p.82 3.5 India, 1942 p.94 3.6 European liberation, 1941-1944 p.98 Conclusion p.104 Chapter Four The political and humanitarian response of Clement Attlee p.105 4.1 Attlee and policy on Spain p.107 4.2 Attlee and the Spanish Republican diaspora p.113 4.3 The signal was Greece p.119 Conclusion p.125 Conclusion p.127 Bibliography p.133 49,910 words 3 Abstract Complexities and divisions over British left-wing responses to the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939 have been well-documented and much studied. -
Imperial Emotions
Imperial Emotions LUP, Krauel, Imperial Emotions.indd 1 21/10/2013 12:57:14 Contemporary Hispanic and Lusophone Cultures Series Editor L. Elena Delgado, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Richard Rosa, Duke University Series Editorial Board Jo Labanyi, New York University Chris Perriam, University of Manchester Lisa Shaw, University of Liverpool Paul Julian Smith, CUNY Graduate Center This series aims to provide a forum for new research on modern and contemporary hispanic and lusophone cultures and writing. The volumes published in Contemporary Hispanic and Lusophone Cultures reflect a wide variety of critical practices and theoretical approaches, in harmony with the intellectual, cultural and social developments that have taken place over the past few decades. All manifestations of contemporary hispanic and lusophone culture and expression are considered, including literature, cinema, popular culture, theory. The volumes in the series will participate in the wider debate on key aspects of contemporary culture. 1 Jonathan Mayhew, The Twilight of the Avant-Garde: Contemporary Spanish Poetry 1980–2000 2 Mary S. Gossy, Empire on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown 3 Paul Julian Smith, Spanish Screen Fiction: Between Cinema and Television 4 David Vilaseca, Queer Events: Post-Deconstructive Subjectivities in Spanish Writing and Film, 1960s to 1990s 5 Kirsty Hooper, Writing Galicia into the World: New Cartographies, New Poetics 6 Ann Davies, Spanish Spaces: Landscape, Space and Place in Contemporary Spanish Culture 7 Edgar Illas, Thinking -
The Judeo-Masonic Conspiracy Theory in These Years
CHAPTER IV CONSERVATIVE POLITICAL RHETORIC: THE JUDEO-MASONIC CONSPIRACY THEORY In the following two chapters we will examine the development and diffusion of conspiracy theories within Colombia’s two traditional parties. The rhetoric of conspiracy, when believed, contributes to inspiring eliminationist violence as witnessed in Colombia during La Violencia, when party militants were convinced that those within their midst from the other party were plotting against them and against Colombia. The nationalistic fervor—the mística—of the two parties provided a pre-existing discursive framework for the discussion of international plots against Colombia’s past traditions and future progress. Coming from the mouths and pens of Colombia’s professionalized politicians, these conspiracy theories were even more readily accepted by rank and file Liberals and Conservatives. Still, the conspiracy theories were not wholly created by party leaders and activists themselves—the promulgators of these fears were taking their cues from ideas and events in Europe. It has been seen how Colombia’s professionalized class of politicians often lived and studied abroad. They wished to raise Colombia’s politics above its provinciality to prove to themselves that their political concerns were modern and European and not simply the result of the patron-client relationships of the vertically- organized parties. In this chapter we will examine the Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory promulgated by Conservatives and clerics; in the following chapter we will analyze Liberal anticlericalism and the claim of a Nazi-Falangist plot at work in Colombia. 148 The Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory filtered into Latin America from Europe, mainly through Catholic channels. -
Estrategia, Discurso Y Liderazgo De Felipe González En El Tardofranquismo Y Transición Un Candidato Para La Democracia Y Un Partido De Gobierno
TESIS DOCTORAL ESTRATEGIA, DISCURSO Y LIDERAZGO DE FELIPE GONZÁLEZ EN EL TARDOFRANQUISMO Y TRANSICIÓN UN CANDIDATO PARA LA DEMOCRACIA Y UN PARTIDO DE GOBIERNO Autor: Antonio Arráez Bueno Director: Javier Redondo Rodelas DEPARTAMENTO DE ANÁLISIS Y EVALUACIÓN DE PROCESOS POLÍTICOS Y SOCIALES Getafe, junio de 2017. 1 2 TESIS DOCTORAL ESTRATEGIA, DISCURSO Y LIDERAZGO DE FELIPE GONZÁLEZ EN EL TARDOFRANQUISMO Y TRANSICIÓN. UN CANDIDATO PARA LA DEMOCRACIA Y UN PARTIDO DE GOBIERNO Autor: Antonio Arráez Bueno Director: Javier Redondo Rodelas Firma del Tribunal Calificador: Firma Presidente: Vocal: Secretario: Calificación: Getafe, de de 3 4 A Teresa y Álvaro, por el tiempo robado en la elaboración de este trabajo. 5 6 INTRODUCCIÓN……………………………………………………………………………13 1. Objeto de esta investigación. 2. Estructura y método de investigación. 3. Marco teórico: análisis del liderazgo y discurso. 4. Marco contextual. PRIMERA PARTE…………………………………………………………………………….25 1. INFLUENCIA DEL CONTEXTO EN EL PROCESO POLITICO. EL MARCO SOCIAL Y POLÍTICO EN LA TRANSICION……………………………………………………………………....27 2. EL PSOE COMO OPCIÓN ELEGIDA. LA INFLUENCIA DEL PARTIDO POLÍTICO EN LA TRAYECTORIA DEL LÍDER……………………………………………………………………………..35 2.1.- La apuesta de Felipe González por el PSOE. El objetivo transformador. 2.2.- La importancia del partido o del líder como instrumentos de éxito en un sistema democrático. La preeminencia del PSOE o de Felipe González en la sociedad española de la Transición. 2.3.- Ascenso y trayectoria de Felipe González en el PSOE. De militante clandestino a Primer Secretario. 2.3.1.- La llegada de Felipe González al PSOE como militante clandestino. 2.3.2.- La elección de Felipe González como líder del PSOE. 2.4.- Conclusiones. -
Luciana Fazio Supervisors: Maria Elena Cavallaro Giovanni Orsina
1 The Socialist International and the Design of a Community Policy in Latin America During the Late 1970s and 1980s: The Case of Spain and Italy Luciana Fazio Supervisors: Maria Elena Cavallaro Giovanni Orsina LUISS-Guido Carli PhD Program in Politics: History, Theory, Science Cycle XXXII Rome, November 2019 Tesi di dottorato di Luciana Fazio, discussa presso l’Università LUISS, in data 2020. Liberamente riproducibile, in tutto o in parte, con citazione della fonte. Sono comunque fatti salvi i diritti dell’Università LUISS di riproduzione per scopi di ricerca e didattici, con citazione della fonte. 2 Tesi di dottorato di Luciana Fazio, discussa presso l’Università LUISS, in data 2020. Liberamente riproducibile, in tutto o in parte, con citazione della fonte. Sono comunque fatti salvi i diritti dell’Università LUISS di riproduzione per scopi di ricerca e didattici, con citazione della fonte. 3 Acknowledgements I am truly grateful to my supervisors Maria Elena Cavallaro and Giovanni Orsina for their insights and comments to write this thesis. I especially thank all my PhD professors and academics for their support during this process, especially for their advice in terms of literature review and time availability for helping me facing some questions that raised during this process. Special thanks to Professor Joaquin Roy for his support, kindness and hospitality during my visiting exchange program at the University of Miami. Many thanks to the interviewed people (Elena Flores, Luis Yáñez-Barnuevo, Manuel Medina, Beatrice Rangel, Silvio Prado, Juan Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo, Margherita Boniver, Walter Marossi, Pentti Väänänen, Carlos Parra) for their much needed help to fill the gaps in terms of sources. -
The Extreme Right in Spain
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives The Extreme Right in Spain Surviving in the Shadow of Franco (1975-2014) Hedda Samdahl Weltz Master in History IAKH Faculty of Humanities UNIVERSITY of OSLO Høst 2014 I II The extreme right in Spain Surviving in the Shadow of Franco (1975-2014) A master thesis By Hedda Samdahl Weltz 2014 IAKH UiO III Copyright ©Hedda Samdahl Weltz 2014 The Extreme Right in Spain – Surviving in the Shadow of Franco (1975-2014) Hedda Samdahl Weltz http://www.duo.uio.no Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Abstract In this master thesis my aim is to investigate the extreme right in Spain after Franco, from 1975 to 2014. I will compare the three largest extreme right movements, FE de las JONS, CEDADE and Fuerza Nueva with the newly created coalition LEM. After almost 40 years of a national catholic dictatorship did Spain transform into a democracy in a couple of years. The importance of Franco’s person and the lack of cooperation between the remaining Francoist secured the easy democratic transition. The Falangist tradition of José Antonio Primo de Rivera and Franco’s regime have been of massive importance to the post-Franco extreme right in Spain. They claim to represent something new, but they are unable to escape the national catholic traditions of their predecessor. V VI Preface This master thesis is a party of the master program at the University of Oslo, 2014. The objective with this thesis is to clarify the role of the extreme right in post-Franco Spain. -
The Dreyfus Affair in Spain: Zola and the Rise of the Intellectual in Spain
THE DREYFUS AFFAIR IN SPAIN: ZOLA AND THE RISE OF THE INTELLECTUAL IN SPAIN _______________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts _______________ By Bethany Joy B. Hood May, 2017 i THE DREYFUS AFFAIR IN SPAIN: ZOLA AND THE RISE OF THE INTELLECTUAL IN SPAIN _______________ An Abstract of a Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History University of Houston _______________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts _______________ By Bethany Joy B. Hood May, 2017 iii ABSTRACT This thesis briefly examines the influence of the Dreyfus Affair in Spain, specifically examining how Émile Zola and the development of the French intellectual directly influenced the creation of a Spanish intellectual movement at the end of the nineteenth century. By examining primary sources like Spanish newspapers and letters written to and from Zola, it seeks to add to the historiographical discussion of the Dreyfus Affair by tracing the role of Zola in Spanish conversations surrounding the Affair. Emboldened by Zola, Spanish intellectuals then used the Dreyfus Affair as a platform to promote their own ideological visions of Spain. Specifically, Spanish intellectuals sought Spanish social and political reform in an corrupt, established two-party political system, publically denouncing the failures of the ruling Spanish regime. It also compares both French and Spanish public sentiment surrounding the Affair, primarily examining urban middle class intellectuals residing in Barcelona, Madrid, Cádiz, and Paris. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter 1. -
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Postfascism in Spain: the Struggle for Catalonia
Critical Sociology Postfascism in Spain: the struggle for Catalonia Journal: Critical Sociology Manuscript ID CRS-19-0036.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Postfascism, Political repression, Far-right, Democracy, State power, Keywords: Catalonia, Spain Please choose from the following the areas that best Social Movements, State reflect the general topic of your submission:: Please choose from the following geographical areas Western Europe, US and Canada that reflect the area of your study:: The thousands of Spanish National Police and Guardia Civil sent to Barcelona in order to prevent the referendum legislated by the Catalonian Parliament on the 6th and 7th September 2017 raised major questions about the fragility of Spanish democracy. The subsequent display of police violence on 1st October, and the imprisonment and criminalization of political opponents for the archaic offences of ‘rebellion’ and ‘sedition’ looked even less ‘democratic’. Indeed, those events in Catalonia constitute a remarkable moment in recent European history. This paper uses the literature on ‘post-fascism’ (developed in this journal and elsewhere) to analyse this remarkable moment and develop its social connections to the parallel re-emergence of fascist violence on Abstract: the streets and the appearance of fascist symbolism in mainstream politics in Spain. The literature on post-fascism identifies contemporary fascism as a specifically cultural phenomenon, but generally fails to identify how the conditions which sustain the far-right originate inside the state. In order to capture this historical turn more concretely as a process in which state institutions and processes of state craft are intimately involved, we argue that the Spanish state is postfascist. -
SPAIN Millán Díaz Carmen Marcuello Rocío Nogales
SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR ECOSYSTEMS IN EUROPE Country report SPAIN Millán Díaz Carmen Marcuello Rocío Nogales Social Europe This report is part of the study “Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe” and it provides an overview of the social enterprise landscape in Spain based on available information as of November 2019. It describes the roots and drivers of social enterprises in the country as well as their conceptual, fiscal and legal framework. It includes an estimate of the number of organisations and outlines the ecosystem as well as some perspectives for the future of social enterprises in the country. This publication is an outcome of an assignment financed entirely by the European Union Programme for Employment and Social Innovation "EaSI" (2014-2020). For further information please consult: http://ec.europa.eu/social/easi Manuscript completed in February 2020 1st edition Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 © European Union, 2020 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Catalogue number KE-04-20-042-EN-N ISBN 978-92-76-10209-0 | DOI 10.2767/730936 You