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以『前拉菲爾派』為例 Representation of Shakespeare’S Women in Pre-Raphaelite Art
國立臺灣師範大學國際與社會科學學院歐洲文化與觀光研究所 碩士論文 Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism College of International Studies and Social Sciences National Taiwan Normal University Master Thesis 莎士比亞女角的再現 - 以『前拉菲爾派』為例 Representation of Shakespeare’s Women in Pre-Raphaelite Art 許艾薇 Ivy Tang 指導教授﹕陳學毅 博士 Dr. Hsueh-I CHEN 中華民國 107 年 06 月 June 2018 Acknowledgement This thesis could not have been written without the assistance of and support from numerous individuals. First and foremost, I would like to thank Professor Hsueh-I Chen for his generous encouragement, consistent guidance, and full support for the completion of this project. I am hugely appreciative to Professor Chen for encouraging me when I faced doubts and questioned myself throughout the process. I am grateful for the guidance and assistance that Professor Dinu Luca provided in the early stages of this thesis. I am fortunate for his close attention and assistance throughout the shaping of this thesis. My appreciation also goes to my thesis committee members Professor Louis Lo and Professor Candida Syndikus, for their careful examination of my thesis. Their comments and advice helped me to consider new interdisciplinary approaches in the study. I thank Professor Lo for the guidance since undergraduate for whom had first introduced me to the study of Ophelia’s madness and representations. Professor Syndikus’s careful reading and probing questioning added depth and coherence to my thesis. This thesis has benefited from the above individual’s vast knowledge of literature, Shakespeare, British art, philosophical theories, Victorian studies, sensitive editing, insightful interpretations of paintings, and sensitive editing. Without the help of them, this thesis would not have been able to be completed. -
Textileartscouncil William Morrisbibliography V2
TAC Virtual Travels: The Arts and Crafts Heritage of William and May Morris, August 2020 Bibliography Compiled by Ellin Klor, Textile Arts Council Board. ([email protected]) William Morris and Morris & Co. 1. Sites A. Standen House East Grinstead, (National Trust) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/standen-house-and-garden/features/discover-the- house-and-collections-at-standen Arts and Crafts family home with Morris & Co. interiors, set in a beautiful hillside garden. Designed by Philip Webb, taking inspiration from the local Sussex vernacular, and furnished by Morris & Co., Standen was the Beales’ country retreat from 1894. 1. Heni Talks- “William Morris: Useful Beauty in the Home” https://henitalks.com/talks/william-morris-useful-beauty/ A combination exploration of William Morris and the origins of the Arts & Crafts movement and tour of Standen House as the focus by art historian Abigail Harrison Moore. a. Bio of Dr. Harrison Moore- https://theconversation.com/profiles/abigail- harrison-moore-121445 B. Kelmscott Manor, Lechlade - Managed by the London Society of Antiquaries. https://www.sal.org.uk/kelmscott-manor/ Closed through 2020 for restoration. C. Red House, Bexleyheath - (National Trust) https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/red-house/history-at-red-house When Morris and Webb designed Red House and eschewed all unnecessary decoration, instead choosing to champion utility of design, they gave expression to what would become known as the Arts and Crafts Movement. Morris’ work as both a designer and a socialist were intrinsically linked, as the creation of the Arts and Crafts Movement attests. D. William Morris Gallery - Lloyd Park, Forest Road, Walthamstow, London, E17 https://www.wmgallery.org.uk/ From 1848 to 1856, the house was the family home of William Morris (1834-1896), the designer, craftsman, writer, conservationist and socialist. -
Pre-Raphaelite Sisters
Mariëlle Ekkelenkamp exhibition review of Pre-Raphaelite Sisters Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 19, no. 1 (Spring 2020) Citation: Mariëlle Ekkelenkamp, exhibition review of “Pre-Raphaelite Sisters ,” Nineteenth- Century Art Worldwide 19, no. 1 (Spring 2020), https://doi.org/10.29411/ncaw.2020.19.1.13. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License Creative Commons License. Ekkelenkamp: Pre-Raphaelite Sisters Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 19, no. 1 (Spring 2020) Pre-Raphaelite Sisters National Portrait Gallery, London October 17, 2019–January 26, 2020 Catalogue: Jan Marsh and Peter Funnell, Pre-Raphaelite Sisters. London: National Portrait Gallery Publications, 2019. 207 pp.; 143 color illus.; bibliography; index. $45.58 (hardcover); $32.49 (paperback) ISBN: 9781855147270 ISBN: 1855147279 The first exhibition devoted exclusively to the contribution of women to the Pre-Raphaelite movement opened in the National Portrait Gallery in London in October. It sheds light on the role of twelve female models, muses, wives, poets, and artists active within the Pre- Raphaelite circle, which is revealed as much less of an exclusive “boys’ club.” The aim of the exhibition was to “redress the balance in showing just how engaged and central women were to the endeavor, as the subjects of the images themselves, but also in their production,” as stated on the back cover of the catalogue accompanying the exhibition. Although there have been previous exhibitions on the female artists associated with the movement, such as in Pre-Raphaelite Women Artists (Manchester City Art Galleries, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Southampton City Art Gallery, 1997–98), the broader scope of this exhibition counts models and relatives among the significant players within art production and distribution. -
'Art of a Second Order': the First World War from the British Home Front Perspective
‘ART OF A SECOND ORDER’ The First World War From The British Home Front Perspective by RICHENDA M. ROBERTS A Thesis Submitted to The University of Birmingham For The Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Art History, Film and Visual Studies School of Languages, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham September 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract Little art-historical scholarship has been dedicated to fine art responding to the British home front during the First World War. Within pre-war British society concepts of sexual difference functioned to promote masculine authority. Nevertheless in Britain during wartime enlarged female employment alongside the presence of injured servicemen suggested feminine authority and masculine weakness, thereby temporarily destabilizing pre-war values. Adopting a socio-historical perspective, this thesis argues that artworks engaging with the home front have been largely excluded from art history because of partiality shown towards masculine authority within the matrices of British society. Furthermore, this situation has been supported by the writing of art history, which has, arguably, followed similar premise. -
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) Had Only Seven Members but Influenced Many Other Artists
1 • Of course, their patrons, largely the middle-class themselves form different groups and each member of the PRB appealed to different types of buyers but together they created a stronger brand. In fact, they differed from a boy band as they created works that were bought independently. As well as their overall PRB brand each created an individual brand (sub-cognitive branding) that convinced the buyer they were making a wise investment. • Millais could be trusted as he was a born artist, an honest Englishman and made an ARA in 1853 and later RA (and President just before he died). • Hunt could be trusted as an investment as he was serious, had religious convictions and worked hard at everything he did. • Rossetti was a typical unreliable Romantic image of the artist so buying one of his paintings was a wise investment as you were buying the work of a ‘real artist’. 2 • The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) had only seven members but influenced many other artists. • Those most closely associated with the PRB were Ford Madox Brown (who was seven years older), Elizabeth Siddal (who died in 1862) and Walter Deverell (who died in 1854). • Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris were about five years younger. They met at Oxford and were influenced by Rossetti. I will discuss them more fully when I cover the Arts & Crafts Movement. • There were many other artists influenced by the PRB including, • John Brett, who was influenced by John Ruskin, • Arthur Hughes, a successful artist best known for April Love, • Henry Wallis, an artist who is best known for The Death of Chatterton (1856) and The Stonebreaker (1858), • William Dyce, who influenced the Pre-Raphaelites and whose Pegwell Bay is untypical but the most Pre-Raphaelite in style of his works. -
2018 Annual Report
2A018 nnual Report Details Trustees, staff and volunteers The William Morris Society PRESIDENT WMS VOLUNTEER ROLES Registered address: Jan Marsh (to 12 May 2018) Journal Editor: Owen Holland Kelmscott House Lord Sawyer of Darlington (from 12 May 2018) Magazine Editor: Susan Warlow 26 Upper Mall Librarian: Penny Lyndon Hammersmith TRUSTEES Journal Proofreader: Lauren McElroy London W6 9TA Martin Stott, Chair (to 12 May 2018) Stephen Bradley, Chair (from 12 May 2018) The William Morris Society is extremely Tel: 020 8741 3735 Rebecca Estrada-Pintel, Vice Chair fortunate to be able to draw on a wide range Email: [email protected] Andrew Gray, Treasurer of expertise and experience from our www.williammorrissociety.org Natalia Martynenko-Hunt, Secretary volunteers, who contribute many hundreds of Philip Boot (from 12 May 2018) hours of their time to help with welcoming TheWilliamMorrisSociety Jane Cohen visitors to the museum, delivering education @WmMorrisSocUK Serena Dyer (to 12 May 2018) sessions to schools and families, giving printing williammorrissocietyuk Michael Hall demonstrations, answering enquiries, Kathy Haslam (to 12 May 2018) cataloguing and caring for our collections, Registered Charity number 1159382 Jane Ibbunson (from 12 May 2018) office administration, serving refreshments and Fiona Rose maintaining our garden. John Stirling (from 12 May 2018) We are grateful to all who give up their time The Trustee Board operates through five to help with the work of the Society. committees. These are: Finance and General -
4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands
4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 8DR 4 Wightwick Bank, Wightwick, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 8DR A delightful, period semi-detached cottage standing in a prestigious address with fully refurbished accommodation, a good sized garden and off street parking for several cars LOCATION KITCHEN has a range of freestanding wall and base units with slate work surfaces, a co- 4 Wightwick Bank stands in a fine, elevated position on Wightwick Bank, close to the ordinating breakfast bar, under-mounted ceramic sink, space for a range style cooker junction with Perton Brook Vale, in an exclusive and sought after residential address. with Rangemaster extraction chimney above, double glazed windows to two elevations and a part double glazed door to the courtyard together with plumbing for a washing The extensive amenities provided by Tettenhall village, Tettenhall Wood and the machine, wiring for wall mounted television, integrated ceiling lighting and ceiling beam. Compton shopping centre are all within easy reach as are the further, full range of amenities provided by the City Centre and excellent schooling in both sectors. A fine, oak staircase rises to the LANDING with a rear window. BEDROOM 1 has a light, corner aspect with double glazed windows to two elevations, ceiling timbering and a DESCRIPTION decorative black-painted cast iron fireplace, wiring for a wall mounted television, 4 Wightwick Bank is an attractive semi-detached cottage dating from the Victorian era shelving and a built-in wardrobe. BEDROOM 2 is also a good double room in size with a which was originally believed to have been built on behalf of Sir Geoffrey Mander by the double glazed window, decorative cast iron black-painted fireplace and ceiling timbering. -
Speaking of Kisses in Paradise: Burne-Jones's Friendship with Swinburne John Christian
Speaking of Kisses in Paradise: Burne-Jones's Friendship with Swinburne John Christian 'Now we were four in company nor three'. I This, according to Georgiana Burnc janes, was her husband's assessment of the change that occurred when he, William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rosseni met Algernon Charles Swinburnc in the autumn of 1857. A closely-knit trio, bound [Qg~ther by the strongest ties of friendship and hero-worship, had suddenly opened its ranks to admit a fourth member, but without losing an iota of intimacy or coherence. The relationship of Burne-Jones to Rossetti and Morris has been exhaustively explored by historians of the Pre-Raphae1ite movement. Burne-Janes himself left abundant evidence that his meeting with Rossetti in January 1856 was the defining moment of his career. An astonishing fusion of complemc:nrary qualities, charisma and leadership on Rossetti's parr, devotional enthusiasm on his own, it released enough creative energy to sce him through a lifetime of inspired and prolific production. As for his relationship with Morris, it was one of the most fruitful in the history of decorative art, with enormous consequences for stained glass, tapestry, book design, and so on. By comparison, his association with Swinburne has been almost overlooked. Certain details arc familiar enough, but the subjcct in general has received very little notice. The purpose of this article is ro rouch on some of the more salient points. We might be more aware of the friendship if Swinburne had the appeal that both Rossetti and Morris possess for a modern audience. -
The Looking-Glass World: Mirrors in Pre-Raphaelite Painting 1850-1915
THE LOOKING-GLASS WORLD Mirrors in Pre-Raphaelite Painting, 1850-1915 TWO VOLUMES VOLUME I Claire Elizabeth Yearwood Ph.D. University of York History of Art October 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines the role of mirrors in Pre-Raphaelite painting as a significant motif that ultimately contributes to the on-going discussion surrounding the problematic PRB label. With varying stylistic objectives that often appear contradictory, as well as the disbandment of the original Brotherhood a few short years after it formed, defining ‘Pre-Raphaelite’ as a style remains an intriguing puzzle. In spite of recurring frequently in the works of the Pre-Raphaelites, particularly in those by Dante Gabriel Rossetti and William Holman Hunt, the mirror has not been thoroughly investigated before. Instead, the use of the mirror is typically mentioned briefly within the larger structure of analysis and most often referred to as a quotation of Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait (1434) or as a symbol of vanity without giving further thought to the connotations of the mirror as a distinguishing mark of the movement. I argue for an analysis of the mirror both within the context of iconographic exchange between the original leaders and their later associates and followers, and also that of nineteenth- century glass production. The Pre-Raphaelite use of the mirror establishes a complex iconography that effectively remytholgises an industrial object, conflates contradictory elements of past and present, spiritual and physical, and contributes to a specific artistic dialogue between the disparate strands of the movement that anchors the problematic PRB label within a context of iconographic exchange. -
Realismus – Impressionismus – Symbolismus
Realismus – Impressionismus – Symbolismus Wintersemester 2018/2019 9. Vorlesung 24.01.2019 •Barringer, Timothy J. [Hrsg.]: Pre-Raphaelites. Victorian Avant-Garde, London 2012. •Hönnighausen, Gisela [Hrsg.]: Die Präraffaeliten. Dichtung, Malerei, Ästhetik, Rezeption. Stuttgart 2000. •Kemp, Wolfgang: John Ruskin. Leben und Werk, München [u.a.] 1993. •Waggoner, Diane: The Pre-Raphaelite lens. British photography and painting, 1848 – 1875, Washington 2010. Presenting the female body: Challenging a Victorian fantasy John William Waterhouse, Hylas and the Nymphs, 1896, Manchester „Our removal of Waterhouse’s naked nymphs painting ‘Members of the public have stuck Post-it notes on the wall giving was art in action“ – Sonia Boyce their reaction.’ Photograph: Manchester Art Gallery Triumphe der Kunst über die Realität? Edward Burne-Jones, left, with William Morris at the Grange, Ramsgate, in 1874. Photograph: National Portrait Gallery London Laus Veneris (In Praise of Venus) by Sir Edward Coley Burne- Jones, Bt ARA. 1873-75. Oil on canvas, 47 x 71 inches. The Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon- Tyne. Study for Laus, Veneris, Sir Edward Variant Study for Head of the Queen Coley Burne-Jones, Bt ARA (1833- in Laus Veneris - Sir Edward Burne- 1898), Pencil,8 1/4 x 6 1/2 inches Jones St. Cecilia window by Sir Edward Burne-Jones in Second Presbyterian Church, Chicago, IL, installed 1903. Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, Bt 1833–1898, King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid, Oil paint on canvas, 293,4 x 135,9 cm, London: Tate Gallery Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898), Georgiana Burne-Jones, their children Margaret and Philip in the background, 1883, oil on canvas, 76 x53 cm, Source: Sotheby's Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898), Phyllis and Demophoon, 1870, Bodycolour and watercolour with gold medium and gum arabic on composit layers of paper on canvas, 93,8 x 47, 5 cm, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery. -
Edward Burne–Jones
EDWARD BURNE–JONES 24 October 2018 – 24 February 2018 LARGE PRINT GUIDE Please return to the holder CONTENTS Room 1 ................................................................................3 Room 2 ..............................................................................30 Room 3 ..............................................................................69 Room 4 ..............................................................................87 Room 5...................................................................................106 Room 6...................................................................................122 Room 7....................................................................................126 Manton Foyer..........................................................................141 Credits ............................................................................. 143 Events ............................................................................. 145 2 ROOM 1 3 EDWARD BURNE–JONES Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898) was one of the key figures in Victorian art, achieving world-wide fame and recognition during his life-time. As the last major figure associated with the Pre-Raphaelites, he led the movement into new symbolist directions where the expression of a mood or idea replaced the earlier focus on providing a realistic description of the natural world. Using myths and legends from the past he created dream-worlds of unparalleled beauty, balancing clarity of observation with dramatically original -
Social History Following Hot on the Heels of the Aesthetic Movement
THE BRITISH arts & Craft Movement Social history Following hot on the heels of the Aesthetic Movement, Arts & Crafts Style was a socially progressive art and design movement spearheaded by William Morris, which went on to gather strength in the Arts and Crafts workshops of the Cotswolds and the industrial garden cities of Port Sunlight & Bournville in the early 20th century. Where Aestheticsim was ‘art for arts sake’, the Arts & Crafts Movement was founded on socialist principles. Its pioneers championed the revival of traditional craftsmanship and good quality materials. Arts & Crafts designers believe that individually crafted wares were integral to good interior design and should be both useful as well as pleasing to the eye. An attempt to reform design and decoration as a stand against the ‘sham’ furnishings displayed at the Great Exhibition, Morris and his partners used natural materials, good craftsmanship, simple forms and organic shapes to create their pared back, honest look. A short-lived movement, Arts & Craft style clearly differentiated itself from the historical reproductions of the early Victorian era, with its botanical influences underpinning the sinuous lines of Art Nouveau. Key Dates 1861 Morris, Marshall & Faulkner established (later Morris & Co) 1875 Morris & Co relocates to London 1881 Morris & Co moves to Merton Abbey and the designs take on a more exotic taste 1883 Arthur Lazenby opens Liberty, the retail emporium 1887 Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society founded by Walter Crane 1888 Ashbee forms the Guild of Handicraft in East London 1893 Building starts Bournville, industrial garden city for Cadbury 1896 Wiiliam Morris dies 1899 Building starts at Port Sunlight, Merseyside, industrial garden city for Lever Brothers 1902 The Guild of Handicraft moves to the Cotswolds 1903 First Flight by the Wright Brothers 1914 World War I arts & Craft Movement 1860-1910 Architecture Arts & Craft architecture was a style that rebelled against industrialization and urged for a return to craftsmanship.