North Dakota Tree Selector Caragana-Siberian Peashrub

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY North Dakota Tree Selector Caragana-Siberian Peashrub General Scientific Name: Caragana Description arborescens Caragana is a tall drought tolerant legume shrub native to Siberia Family: Fabaceae (Bean) that is long-lived and tolerant of alkaline sites. This tall, multi-trunk Hardiness: Zone 2 shrub has a rounded form. Pea-like yellow flowers bloom singly or in clusters in May on the prior year’s wood. Flowers give way to Leaves: Deciduous yellowish-green pods (to 3” long) that mature to brown in summer. Plant type: Shrub This shrub has the ability to withstand extreme cold and dryness. Major windbreak species. Growth Preferences Rate: Medium Light: Full sun Mature height: >7’ Water: Dry to medium Longevity: Long Soil: Average to dry soils Power Line: Yes Comments Ornamental Several improved varieties are available including: Flowers: Yellow 'Sutherland' with a narrow, upright form. Fruit: Brown pods 'Lorberg' with a graceful from and fine textured leaves. Fall Color: Yellow ‘Pendula' has a stiffly weeping form with arching branches. 'Nana' is a dwarf form with somewhat contorted branches. Credits: Tree Selector Website, https://www.plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/ pg_caar18.pdf www.ag.ndsu.edu/tree-selector NDSU does not discriminate in its programs and activities on the basis of age, color, gender expression/identity, genetic inf ormation, marital status, national origin, participation in lawful off-campus activity, physical or mental disability, pregnancy, public assistance status, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, spousal relationship to curr ent employee, or vete ran status, as applicable. Direct inquiries to Vice Provost for Title IX/ADA Coordinator, Old Main 201, NDSU Main Campus, 701-231-7708, [email protected]. This publication will be made available in altern ative formats for people with disabilities upon request, 701-231-7881. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Caragana Or Siberian Peashrub
Caragana or Siberian Peashrub slide 5a 400% slide 5b 360% slide 5d slide 5c 360% 360% III-7 Caragana or Environmental Requirements Siberian Peashrub Soils Soil Texture - Adapted to a wide range of soils. (Caragana Soil pH - 5.0 to 8.0. arborescens) Windbreak Suitability Group - 1, 1K, 3, 4, 4C, 5, 6D, 6G, 8, 9C, 9L. General Description Cold Hardiness USDA Zone 2. Drought tolerant legume, long-lived, alkaline-tolerant, tall shrub native to Siberia. Ability to withstand extreme cold Water and dryness. Major windbreak species. Drought tolerant. Does not perform well on very wet or very dry sandy soils. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Light Bud Color - Light brown, chaffy in nature. Full sun. Bud Size - 1/8 inch, weakly imbricate. Leaf Type and Shape - Pinnately-compound, 8 to 12 Uses leaflets per leaf. Conservation/Windbreaks Leaf Margins - Entire. Medium to tall shrub for farmstead and field windbreaks Leaf Surface - Pubescent in early spring, later glabrescent. and highway beautification. Leaf Length - 1½ to 3 inches; leaflets 1/2 to 1 inch. Wildlife Leaf Width - 1 to 2 inches; leaflets 1/3 to 2/3 inch. Used for nesting by several species of songbirds. Food Leaf Color - Light-green, become dark green in summer; source for hummingbirds. yellow fall color. Agroforestry Products Flowers and Fruits No known products. Flower Type - Small, pea-like. Flower Color - Showy yellow in spring. Urban/Recreational Fruit Type - Pod, with multiple seeds. Pods open with a Screening and border, ornamental flowers in spring. popping sound when ripe. Cultivated Varieties Fruit Color - Brown when mature.
[Show full text]
Pallas's Cat Status Review & Conservation Strategy
ISSN 1027-2992 I Special Issue I N° 13 | Spring 2019 Pallas'sCAT cat Status Reviewnews & Conservation Strategy 02 CATnews is the newsletter of the Cat Specialist Group, Editors: Christine & Urs Breitenmoser a component of the Species Survival Commission SSC of the Co-chairs IUCN/SSC International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is pub- Cat Specialist Group lished twice a year, and is available to members and the Friends of KORA, Thunstrasse 31, 3074 Muri, the Cat Group. Switzerland Tel ++41(31) 951 90 20 For joining the Friends of the Cat Group please contact Fax ++41(31) 951 90 40 Christine Breitenmoser at [email protected] <[email protected]> <[email protected]> Original contributions and short notes about wild cats are welcome Send contributions and observations to Associate Editors: Tabea Lanz [email protected]. Guidelines for authors are available at www.catsg.org/catnews This Special Issue of CATnews has been produced with Cover Photo: Camera trap picture of manul in the support from the Taiwan Council of Agriculture's Forestry Bureau, Kotbas Hills, Kazakhstan, 20. July 2016 Fondation Segré, AZA Felid TAG and Zoo Leipzig. (Photo A. Barashkova, I Smelansky, Sibecocenter) Design: barbara surber, werk’sdesign gmbh Layout: Tabea Lanz and Christine Breitenmoser Print: Stämpfli AG, Bern, Switzerland ISSN 1027-2992 © IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group The designation of the geographical entities in this publication, and the representation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
[Show full text]
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
[Show full text]
Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan: US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area, El Paso County, CO
Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area August 2015 CNHP’s mission is to preserve the natural diversity of life by contributing the essential scientific foundation that leads to lasting conservation of Colorado's biological wealth. Colorado Natural Heritage Program Warner College of Natural Resources Colorado State University 1475 Campus Delivery Fort Collins, CO 80523 (970) 491-7331 Report Prepared for: United States Air Force Academy Department of Natural Resources Recommended Citation: Smith, P., S. S. Panjabi, and J. Handwerk. 2015. Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan: US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area, El Paso County, CO. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. Front Cover: Documenting weeds at the US Air Force Academy. Photos courtesy of the Colorado Natural Heritage Program © Integrated Noxious Weed Management Plan US Air Force Academy and Farish Recreation Area El Paso County, CO Pam Smith, Susan Spackman Panjabi, and Jill Handwerk Colorado Natural Heritage Program Warner College of Natural Resources Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 2015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, orders, and policies require land managers to control noxious weeds. The purpose of this plan is to provide a guide to manage, in the most efficient and effective manner, the noxious weeds on the US Air Force Academy (Academy) and Farish Recreation Area (Farish) over the next 10 years (through 2025), in accordance with their respective integrated natural resources management plans. This plan pertains to the “natural” portions of the Academy and excludes highly developed areas, such as around buildings, recreation fields, and lawns.
[Show full text]
And Pygmy Caragana in Your Homi: Planting
The various commercial prepara Good management and competent tions available to the dairy farmer veterinary service are the answers should be used only on the advice of to successful mastitis prevention. a veterinarian. Mastitis can be pre Mastitis prevention is the best vented (See NDAC Extension Circu solution to the existing problem of lar A-219-Prevent Mastitis). antibiotic-adulterated milk for hu The main factors in mastitis con man consumption. trol are: ( 1) Use good milking prac tices. (2) Make routine use of the Bibliography strip cup, as a means of early detec 1. Thatcher, F. S., and Simon, W. tion of mastitis. (3) Milk out infect The Resistance of Staphylococci ed quarters at half hour intervals. and Streptococci Isolated From (4) Avoid highly advertised reme Cheese to Various Antibiotics. dies. (5) Call your veterinarian early Canadian J. Public Health, pp. -don't try advertised remedies first. 407 -409, Oct. 1955. 1 Published with the approval of the Director, North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Fargo. 2 Assistant Veterinarian. • •• CARAGANA VARIETIES FOR North Dakota By Donald G. Hoag' HE genus Caragana has been the soils of the northern Great T ·variously referred to as Pea Plains. tree or Peashrub. The latter name Although very limited numbers of seems more appropriate since, with Caragana species or varieties are out exception, the introduced species usually found in local commercial are shrubby in habit. listings, there are others of horti This hardy and relatively drouth cultural interest. At least one little resistant group of shrubs is native known variety has greater orna from Russia through Turkestan and mental value than the two or three Siberia to Manchuria and north species commonly found in com China.
[Show full text]
Waterton Lakes National Park • Common Name(Order Family Genus Species)
Waterton Lakes National Park Flora • Common Name(Order Family Genus species) Monocotyledons • Arrow-grass, Marsh (Najadales Juncaginaceae Triglochin palustris) • Arrow-grass, Seaside (Najadales Juncaginaceae Triglochin maritima) • Arrowhead, Northern (Alismatales Alismataceae Sagittaria cuneata) • Asphodel, Sticky False (Liliales Liliaceae Triantha glutinosa) • Barley, Foxtail (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Hordeum jubatum) • Bear-grass (Liliales Liliaceae Xerophyllum tenax) • Bentgrass, Alpine (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Podagrostis humilis) • Bentgrass, Creeping (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Agrostis stolonifera) • Bentgrass, Green (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Calamagrostis stricta) • Bentgrass, Spike (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Agrostis exarata) • Bluegrass, Alpine (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa alpina) • Bluegrass, Annual (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa annua) • Bluegrass, Arctic (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa arctica) • Bluegrass, Plains (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa arida) • Bluegrass, Bulbous (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa bulbosa) • Bluegrass, Canada (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa compressa) • Bluegrass, Cusick's (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa cusickii) • Bluegrass, Fendler's (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa fendleriana) • Bluegrass, Glaucous (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa glauca) • Bluegrass, Inland (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa interior) • Bluegrass, Fowl (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa palustris) • Bluegrass, Patterson's (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa pattersonii) • Bluegrass, Kentucky (Poales Poaceae/Gramineae Poa pratensis) • Bluegrass, Sandberg's (Poales
[Show full text]
Caragana, Also Known As Siberian Peashrub, Is a Member of the Fabaceae Or Pea Family
CARAGANA (Caragana arborescens) Description: Caragana, also known as Siberian peashrub, is a member of the Fabaceae or pea family. Caragana is a rapid-growing shrub or small tree that can reach 15 to 20 feet in height with a spread of 12 to 18 feet. The bark is smooth with prominent lenticels, green to grayish-brown in color, and somewhat shiny. Leaves are alternate or fascicled, evenly pinnate, petiolate, stipules spiny, and 1 1/2 to 3 inches long. Leaves are composed of 8 to 12 leaflets that are bright green in color, obovate to ellipticoblong shaped, 1/2 to 1 inch long, rounded at the apex, mucronate pubescent when young, and glabrescent as the tree matures. Twigs are green to grayish-brown, armed with weak paired spines at each node, angled to grooved, with buds that are grayish-brown and 1/4 inch long. Flowers are bright yellow in color, single or in clusters, and about 1/2 to 1 inch long. Fruit of the tree is a cylindrical pencil- shaped narrow pod that is 1 1/2 to 2 inches long, yellowish-green to brown in color, with 3 to 5 seeds. Seeds are dark brown, smooth, 1/8 to 1/4 of an inch in length, and 1/8 of an inch wide. Distribution and Habitat: Caragana is now generally located throughout the north-central part of the United States. The tree occurs on most well drained soils and is able to adapt to poor site conditions. Caragana is tolerant of infertile soils, alkaline soils, de-icing salt, cold winter temperatures, drought conditions and some shade.
[Show full text]
Caragana Or Siberian Peashrub
Caragana or Siberian Peashrub slide 5a 400% slide 5b 360% slide 5d slide 5c 360% 360% III-7 Caragana or Environmental Requirements Siberian Peashrub Soils Soil Texture - Adapted to a wide range of soils. (Caragana Soil pH - 5.0 to 8.0. arborescens) Windbreak Suitability Group - 1, 1K, 3, 4, 4C, 5, 6D, 6G, 8, 9C, 9L. General Description Cold Hardiness USDA Zone 2. Drought tolerant legume, long-lived, alkaline-tolerant, tall shrub native to Siberia. Ability to withstand extreme cold Water and dryness. Major windbreak species. Drought tolerant. Does not perform well on very wet or very dry sandy soils. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Light Bud Color - Light brown, chaffy in nature. Full sun. Bud Size - 1/8 inch, weakly imbricate. Leaf Type and Shape - Pinnately-compound, 8 to 12 Uses leaflets per leaf. Conservation/Windbreaks Leaf Margins - Entire. Medium to tall shrub for farmstead and field windbreaks Leaf Surface - Pubescent in early spring, later glabrescent. and highway beautification. Leaf Length - 1½ to 3 inches; leaflets 1/2 to 1 inch. Wildlife Leaf Width - 1 to 2 inches; leaflets 1/3 to 2/3 inch. Used for nesting by several species of songbirds. Food Leaf Color - Light-green, become dark green in summer; source for hummingbirds. yellow fall color. Agroforestry Products Flowers and Fruits No known products. Flower Type - Small, pea-like. Flower Color - Showy yellow in spring. Urban/Recreational Fruit Type - Pod, with multiple seeds. Pods open with a Screening and border, ornamental flowers in spring. popping sound when ripe. Cultivated Varieties Fruit Color - Brown when mature.
[Show full text]
Water Permeability/Impermeability in Seeds of 15 Species of <Em>Caragana</Em> (Fabaceae)
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Biology Faculty Publications Biology 5-9-2019 Water Permeability/Impermeability in Seeds of 15 Species of Caragana (Fabaceae) Dali Chen Lanzhou University, China Rui Zhang Hainan University, China Carol C. Baskin University of Kentucky, [email protected] Xiaowen Hu Lanzhou University, China Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, and the Plant Biology Commons Repository Citation Chen, Dali; Zhang, Rui; Baskin, Carol C.; and Hu, Xiaowen, "Water Permeability/Impermeability in Seeds of 15 Species of Caragana (Fabaceae)" (2019). Biology Faculty Publications. 181. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub/181 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Water Permeability/Impermeability in Seeds of 15 Species of Caragana (Fabaceae) Notes/Citation Information Published in PeerJ, v. 7, e6870, p. 1-13. © 2019 Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6870 This article is available at UKnowledge: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub/181 Water permeability/impermeability in seeds of 15 species of Caragana (Fabaceae) Dali Chen1, Rui Zhang2, Carol C.
[Show full text]
In Nepal Rodney M. Jackson Ph.D. Thesis, University of London 1996
Home Range, Movements and Habitat Use of Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia) In Nepal Rodney M. Jackson Ph.D. Thesis, University of London 1996 1984 - Female snow leopard photographed using a remotely-triggered camera © National Geographic Society Note: The original thesis contained no photographs. I have added a few photos illustrating the study area and focal species for the reader’s convenience. The suggested citation is: Jackson, R.M. 1996. Home range, movements and habitat use of snow leopard (Uncia Uncia) in Nepal. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London (External Programme), London, United Kingdom. 233 pages. HOME RANGE, MOVEMENTS AND HABITAT USE OF SNOW LEOPARD (Uncia uncia) IN NEPAL by Rodney Malcolm Jackson A thesis submitted to the University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The External Programme April 1996 ABSTRACT Home ranges for five radio-tagged snow leopards (Uncia uncia) inhabiting prime habitat in the Nepal Himalaya varied in size from 11-37 km2. These solitary felids were crepuscular in activity, and although highly mobile, nearly 90% percent of all consecutive day movements involved a straight-line distance of 2 km or less. No seasonal difference in daily movement or home range boundary was detected. While home ranges overlapped substantially, use of common core spaces was temporally separated, with tagged animals being located 1.9 km or more apart during the same day. Spatial analysis indicated that 47- 55% of use occurred within only 6-15% of the total home area. These snow leopards shared a common core-use area, which was located at a major stream confluence in an area where topography, habitat and prey abundance appeared to be more favorable.
[Show full text]
Caragana Opulens LC Taxonomic Authority: Kom
Caragana opulens LC Taxonomic Authority: Kom. Global Assessment Regional Assessment Region: Global Endemic to region Synonyms Common Names Caragana licentiana Hand.-Mazz. Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA Order: FABALES Family: LEGUMINOSAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name: Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority: General Information Distribution Species distributed along south western China and Mongolia. Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 4700 Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: Lower limit: 1200 Antarctic Map Status: Depth Australasian Upper limit: Neotropical Lower limit: Oceanian Depth Zones Palearctic Shallow photic Bathyl Hadal Indomalayan Photic Abyssal Nearctic Population The population size of this species is not known. Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology Caragana opulens is a shrub which occurs in dry slopes, valleys and hills. Reported from montane grassland such as Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows, in montane conifer forest and in Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests. It has also been reported to grow in rocky roadsides in gorges and on sunny slopes. System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative Terrestrial Freshwater Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive Is the species a wild relative of a crop? Marine Migratory Altitudinally migrant Growth From Definition Shrub - size unkno Perennial shrub (any size), also termed a Phanerophyte if >1m or a Chamaephyte if <1m Threats There are no known major threats to this species. Past Present Future 12 Unknown Conservation Measures Specimens of C. opulens have been collected from protected areas such as Sanjiangyuan and Helanshanshuiyuanhanyanglin (Neimeng) Nature Reserves in China. Seeds have yet to be collected as an ex situ conservation effort, e.g.
[Show full text]
Phylogeny of Caragana (Fabaceae) Based on DNA Sequence Data from Rbcl, Trns–Trng, and ITS
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50 (2009) 547–559 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of Caragana (Fabaceae) based on DNA sequence data from rbcL, trnS–trnG, and ITS Mingli Zhang a,b, Peter W. Fritsch c,*, Boni C. Cruz c a State Key Lab of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, PR China b Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation in Arid Regions, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, PR China c Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118-4503, USA article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic relationships of 48 species of Caragana (Fabaceae: tribe Hedysareae) and one representative Received 16 July 2008 each of Astragalus, Calophaca, Halimodendron, and Hedysarum are estimated from DNA sequences of the Revised 22 November 2008 rbcL gene, trnS–trnG intron and spacer, and ITS region. At least one representative of all ﬁve sections Accepted 1 December 2008 and 12 series within Caragana are included. Analyses yielded strongly supported clades corresponding Available online 8 December 2008 to sections Caragana, Bracteolatae, and Frutescentes. The species of section Jubatae are distributed among three strongly supported clades, i.e., one with the species of section Bracteolatae, another with two spe- Keywords: cies of section Spinosae, and a third as sister to section Frutescentes. All but the last of these six clades are Caragana corroborated by at least one unambiguously traced morphological character.
[Show full text]