The Remaining Stave Churches and Different Categories
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Fungi Associated with Three Common Bark Beetle Species in Norwegian
Preface Finally, two years of study for the master degree at the Norwegian University of Life Science is completed. This thesis is the end of my education in forestry science. It has been a long and sometimes challenging journey, but this is it. It started as a “worst case scenario”, when I had to change my thesis assignment. Two months of fieldwork resulted in nothing due to unlucky circumstances. I was saved by the hero Dr. Halvor Solheim who is my main supervisor. He came up with the idea of study fungi associated with some bark beetle species. This thesis has given me the opportunity to practice and learn about new fields, that I thought I never would bother to try to understand. I’ve been working with tree samples, beetle species and DNA! Normally I was the one who usually prayed, that DNA wouldn’t be a subject in the examinations. In additions to Dr. Halvor Solheim, many people have inspired, helped and motivated me through the whole process. They have answered all my questions and have been there for me when I needed help. Dr. Paal Krokene for advisements and borrowing out literature. Senior Engineers Helge Meissner and Anne Eskild Nilsen for instructions and advising in the biochemistry lab. Senior Research Scientist Ari M. Hietala for advising me about the laboratory methods and the writing process. Lead Engineer Inger M. Heldal for advisements and mixing of different solutions, such as primers and enzymes. Lead Engineer Gro Wollebæk for the advisements and instructions for the laboratory work. Scientific Adviser Torstein Kvamme for assisting with the fieldwork, beetle identification and comments on the manuscript. -
The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh-Day Adventist Church from the 1840S to 1889" (2010)
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2010 The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh- day Adventist Church from the 1840s to 1889 Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, and the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Snorrason, Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik, "The Origin, Development, and History of the Norwegian Seventh-day Adventist Church from the 1840s to 1889" (2010). Dissertations. 144. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/144 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT THE ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH FROM THE 1840s TO 1887 by Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Adviser: Jerry Moon ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, AND HISTORY OF THE NORWEGIAN SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH FROM THE 1840s TO 1887 Name of researcher: Bjorgvin Martin Hjelvik Snorrason Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jerry Moon, Ph.D. Date completed: July 2010 This dissertation reconstructs chronologically the history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Norway from the Haugian Pietist revival in the early 1800s to the establishment of the first Seventh-day Adventist Conference in Norway in 1887. -
{PDF EPUB} ~Download Stave Churches in Norway by Dan Lindholm Stave Churches in Norway by Dan Lindholm
{Read} {PDF EPUB} ~download Stave Churches in Norway by Dan Lindholm Stave Churches in Norway by Dan Lindholm. Stave churches are an important part of Norway’s architectural heritage. Urnes Stave Church in the Sognefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building. The name is derived from the buildings’ structure of post and lintel construction which is a type of timber framing, where the load-bearing posts are called stafr in Old Norse and stav in Norwegian. Two related church building types are also named for their structural elements, the post church and palisade church, but are often also called stave churches. Lom Stave Church is one of the biggest and most beautiful stave churches in Norway. It dates back to the 12th century and is still in use. The church is closed during church services. The church in Vågå is also worth a visit. In and around the Jotunheimen national park you can find a lot of interesting stave churches: 1225 – 1250 Hedalen in Valdres 1235 – 1265 Øystre Slidre in Valdres 1235 – 1265 Vestre Slidre in Valdres 1225 – 1250 Vang in Valdres 1250 – 1300 Vang in Valdres 1290 – 1320 Reinli in Valdres 1225 – 1250 Lærdal beside the Sognefjord 1150 – 1175 Luster beside the Sognefjord 1180 Sogndal beside the Sognefjord 1190 – 1225 Vik beside the Sognefjord 1210 – 1240 Lom 1100 – 1630 Vågå. Visit Stave Churches. Borgund Stave Church. Built around 1180 and is dedicated to the Apostle Andrew. The church is exceptionally well preserved and is one of the most distinctive stave churches in Norway. -
Traveling Portals Suspicious Item They Could Find Was His Diary
by a search the secret police had conducted in his house. The only TRAVelING PORTals suspicious item they could find was his diary. Apparently it did not contain enough evidence to take him to prison, and he even got it Mari Lending back. In an artistic rage, and trying to make sure that his personal notes could not be read again by anyone, he burned his diary. The Master and Margarita remained secret even after his death in 1940, and could not be published until 1966, when the phrase became In the early 1890s, the Times of London reported on a lawsuit on the 1 Times ( London ), more frequently used by dissidents to show their resistance to the pirating of plaster casts. With reference to a perpetual injunction June 2, 1892. state regime. In the early nineties, when the KGB archives were partly granted by the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, it was 2 Times ( London ), opened, his diary was found. Apparently, during the confiscation, announced that “ various persons in the United Kingdom of Great February 14, 1894. the KGB had photocopied the diary before they returned it to the Britain and Ireland have pirated, and are pirating, casts and models ” author. made by “ D. BRUCCIANI and Co., of the Galleria delle Belle Arti, The best guardians are oftentimes ultimately the ones you would 40. Russell Street, Covent Garden ” and consequently severely vio least expect. lated the company’s copyright “ which is protected by statute. ” The defendant, including his workmen, servants, and agents, was warned against “ making, selling, or disposing of, or causing, or permitting to be made, sold, or disposed of, any casts or models taken, or copied, or only colourably different, from the casts or models, the sole right and property of and in which belongs to the said D. -
Telemark Cruise Ports Events: See
TELEMARK CRUISE PORTS Events: See www.visittelemark.com. Cruise season: All year. Average temperature: (Celsius) June 16o, July 18o, August 17o, September 15o Useful link: www.visittelemark.com/cruise. Cruise and port information: www.grenland-havn.no The Old Lighthouse at Jomfruland, Kragerø. Photo: Terje Rakke Vrangfoss Locks in the Telemark Canal. Photo: barebilder.no Folk Dancing. Photo: Til Telemark emphasize the importance of the district’s long 2012. Eidsborg Stave Church from 1250, one of the Rjukan – powerful nature and strong war history maritime traditions. The museum is situated on the best preserved examples of the 28 protected stave Duration: 8 hours. Capacity: 150. river bank next to Porsgrunn Town Museum, churches in Norway, is located next to the museum. Distance from port: 155 km. Rjukan is situated by the southern gateway to the Heddal with Norway’s most majestic stave church Morgedal and the history of skiing Hardanger Mountain Plateau, Norway’s largest Duration: 6 hours. Capacity: 180 Duration: 5-6 hours. Distance from port: 117 km. national park, and at the foot of the majestic Distance from port: 106 km Capacity: 300. mountain Gaustatoppen, 1883 m. A major tourist Heddal stave church is Norway’s largest and best The starting-point for a visit to the charming village attraction is the Norwegian Industrial Workers’ preserved stave church, built in the 1200s and still in of Morgedal is a tour of Norsk Skieventyr, a striking Museum at Vemork, where the dramatic Heavy Water use. It was a Catholic church until the reformation in building which houses a multimedia journey through Sabotage actions took place during World War II. -
Lasting Legacies
Tre Lag Stevne Clarion Hotel South Saint Paul, MN August 3-6, 2016 .#56+0).')#%+'5 6*'(7674'1(1742#56 Spotlights on Norwegian-Americans who have contributed to architecture, engineering, institutions, art, science or education in the Americas A gathering of descendants and friends of the Trøndelag, Gudbrandsdal and northern Hedmark regions of Norway Program Schedule Velkommen til Stevne 2016! Welcome to the Tre Lag Stevne in South Saint Paul, Minnesota. We were last in the Twin Cities area in 2009 in this same location. In a metropolitan area of this size it is not as easy to see the results of the Norwegian immigration as in smaller towns and rural communities. But the evidence is there if you look for it. This year’s speakers will tell the story of the Norwegians who contributed to the richness of American culture through literature, art, architecture, politics, medicine and science. You may recognize a few of their names, but many are unsung heroes who quietly added strands to the fabric of America and the world. We hope to astonish you with the diversity of their talents. Our tour will take us to the first Norwegian church in America, which was moved from Muskego, Wisconsin to the grounds of Luther Seminary,. We’ll stop at Mindekirken, established in 1922 with the mission of retaining Norwegian heritage. It continues that mission today. We will also visit Norway House, the newest organization to promote Norwegian connectedness. Enjoy the program, make new friends, reconnect with old friends, and continue to learn about our shared heritage. -
Horg, Hov and Ve – a Pre-Christian Cult Place at Ranheim in Trønde- Lag, Norway, in the 4Rd – 10Th Centuries AD
Preben Rønne Horg, hov and ve – a pre-Christian cult place at Ranheim in Trønde- lag, Norway, in the 4rd – 10th centuries AD Abstract In the summer of 2010 a well-preserved cult place was excavated at Ranheim on Trondheim Fjord, in the county of Sør-Trøndelag, Norway. The site consisted of a horg in the form of a flat, roughly circular stone cairn c.15 m in diameter and just under 1 m high, a hov in the form of an almost rectangular building with strong foundations, and a processional avenue marked by two stone rows. The horg is presumed to be later than c. AD 400. The dating of the hov is AD 895–990 or later, during a period when several Norwegian kings reigned, including Harald Hårfager (AD 872–933), and when large numbers of Norwegians emigrated and colonized Iceland and other North Atlantic islands between AD 874 and AD 930 in response to his ruth- less regime. The posts belonging to the hov at Ranheim had been pulled out and all of the wood removed, and the horg had been carefully covered with stones and clay. Thereafter, the cult place had been entirely covered with earth, presumably during the time of transition to Christianity, and was thus effectively concealed and forgotten until it was excavated in 2010. Introduction Since the mid-1960s until about 2000 there has have been briefly mentioned by Lars Larsson been relatively little research in Scandinavia fo- in Antiquity in connection with his report on cusing on concrete evidence for Norse religion a ritual building at Uppåkra in Skåne (Larsson from religious sites, with the exception of Olaf 2007: 11–25). -
Forskrift Om Skolerute for Viken Skoleåret 2021-2022
Forskrift om skolerute for Viken skoleåret 2021-2022 Forskrift gitt med hjemmel i opplæringslovens §3-2. Vedtatt av fylkestinget i Viken fylkeskommune dato 21.oktober 2020 Skoleruta for skoleåret 2021-2022 for skoler i Hurdal, Eidsvoll, Nes, Aurskog-Høland, Marker, Aremark, Halden, Hvaler, Sarpsborg, Rakkestad, Fredrikstad, Råde, Moss, Våler, Skiptvedt, Indre Østfold, Vestby, Ås, Frogn, Nesodden, Nordre Follo, Enebakk, Lørenskog, Rælingen, Lillestrøm, Nittedal, Gjerdrum, Ullensaker, Nannestad, Asker og Bærum Skoledager elever Ferier, fridager, kommentarer August 10 Første skoledag: uke 33, onsdag 18.08 September 22 Oktober 16 Høstferie: uke 40: f.o.m. mandag 04.10 t.o.m. fredag 08.10 November 21 Onsdag 17.11 Fri for elever, felles plandag for lærere Desember 15 Juleferie f.o.m. onsdag 22.12 Januar 21 Juleferie t.o.m. søndag 02.01 Februar 15 Vinterferie uke 8: f.o.m. mandag 21.02 t.o.m. fredag 25.02 Mars 23 April 15 Påskeferie f.o.m lørdag 09.04 t.o.m. mandag 18.04 Mai 20 Fri/helgedag: 17.05, 26.05 Juni 12 Fri 06.06 Siste skoledag: fredag 17.06 Sum 190 Offentlige fridager: Søndag 01.05 Tirsdag 17.05 Torsdag 26.05 Kr. Himmelfartsdag Mandag 06.06 2. pinsedag Oslo, 25.06.2020 Skoleruta for skoleåret 2021-2022 for skoler i Hemsedal, Gol, Ål, Nes i Hallingdal, Hol, Nore og Uvdal, Modum, Flå, Ringerike, Hole, Krødsherad, Sigdal, Rollag, Flesberg, Øvre Eiker, Kongsberg, Drammen, Lier, Jevnaker og Lunner Skoledager elever Ferier, fridager, kommentarer August 10 Første skoledag: uke 33, onsdag 18.08 September 22 Oktober 16 Høstferie: uke 40: f.o.m. -
The Migration from Singsås, Orway, to the Upper Midwest, 1850-1905
The migration from Singsås, orway, to the Upper Midwest, 1850-1905 by Jens Winsnes A Thesis Presented to the Department of Modern Foreign Languages The orwegian University of Science and Technology Spring Term 2007 TABLE OF COTETS Preface 4 1 Introduction 5 Sources 11 Structure 14 2 Singsås - Living in and Leaving a Community 16 Population 18 Agriculture 21 Urbanization 22 Communication 23 Social Differences 25 What Made People Leave 26 What Were the Most Important Reasons for Leaving? 29 Who Were They? 34 Personal Traits 37 Occupational Background 39 Conclusion 39 3 A Long Journey 42 Leaving Home 43 Getting to an International Harbor 46 Trondheim 48 Experiencing the Ocean for the First Time? 51 Steerage 53 The SS Tasso 54 Great Britain 55 Routes and Ships 56 Arriving in North America 59 From Singsaas to America 2 Traveling Together 60 Did Migration Change Them? 60 Conclusion 61 4 Reaching a ew Home 63 First Steps on a New Continent 68 Routes From Quebec to the Midwest 70 Routes From New York/Boston to the Midwest 71 Early Settlements 72 Remigration 73 Stepping-stone Patterns 75 Hendricks, Minnesota 76 Leaving a Legacy 80 Conclusion 81 5 Summary and General Conclusion 83 Bibliography 86 I Primary Sources 86 II Secondary Sources 86 III Digital Sources 88 Appendix 90 Emigrants From Singsås to America 1850-1905 90 From Singsaas to America 3 Preface ”My own name on a message board on the internet!” The inspiration for this thesis project started with me sitting at home surfing the internet searching for an old internet article concerning me, when I suddenly discovered a message board bulletin posted by an American searching for ancestors of a person who had exactly the same name as I do. -
Church of Norway Pre
You are welcome in the Church of Norway! Contact Church of Norway General Synod Church of Norway National Council Church of Norway Council on Ecumenical and International Relations Church of Norway Sami Council Church of Norway Bishops’ Conference Address: Rådhusgata 1-3, Oslo P.O. Box 799 Sentrum, N-0106 Oslo, Norway Telephone: +47 23 08 12 00 E: [email protected] W: kirken.no/english Issued by the Church of Norway National Council, Communication dept. P.O. Box 799 Sentrum, N-0106 Oslo, Norway. (2016) The Church of Norway has been a folk church comprising the majority of the popu- lation for a thousand years. It has belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran branch of the Christian church since the sixteenth century. 73% of Norway`s population holds member- ship in the Church of Norway. Inclusive Church inclusive, open, confessing, an important part in the 1537. At that time, Norway Church of Norway wel- missional and serving folk country’s Christianiza- and Denmark were united, comes all people in the church – bringing the good tion, and political interests and the Lutheran confes- country to join the church news from Jesus Christ to were an undeniable part sion was introduced by the and attend its services. In all people. of their endeavor, along Danish king, Christian III. order to become a member with the spiritual. King Olav In a certain sense, the you need to be baptized (if 1000 years of Haraldsson, and his death Church of Norway has you have not been bap- Christianity in Norway at the Battle of Stiklestad been a “state church” tized previously) and hold The Christian faith came (north of Nidaros, now since that time, although a permanent residence to Norway in the ninth Trondheim) in 1030, played this designation fits best permit. -
Taosrewrite FINAL New Title Cover
Authenticity and Architecture Representation and Reconstruction in Context Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University, op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. Ph. Eijlander, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in de Ruth First zaal van de Universiteit op maandag 10 november 2014 om 10.15 uur door Robert Curtis Anderson geboren op 5 april 1966 te Brooklyn, New York, USA Promotores: prof. dr. K. Gergen prof. dr. A. de Ruijter Overige leden van de Promotiecommissie: prof. dr. V. Aebischer prof. dr. E. Todorova dr. J. Lannamann dr. J. Storch 2 Robert Curtis Anderson Authenticity and Architecture Representation and Reconstruction in Context 3 Cover Images (top to bottom): Fantoft Stave Church, Bergen, Norway photo by author Ise Shrine Secondary Building, Ise-shi, Japan photo by author King Håkon’s Hall, Bergen, Norway photo by author Kazan Cathedral, Moscow, Russia photo by author Walter Gropius House, Lincoln, Massachusetts, US photo by Mark Cohn, taken from: UPenn Almanac, www.upenn.edu/almanac/volumes 4 Table of Contents Abstract Preface 1 Grand Narratives and Authenticity 2 The Social Construction of Architecture 3 Authenticity, Memory, and Truth 4 Cultural Tourism, Conservation Practices, and Authenticity 5 Authenticity, Appropriation, Copies, and Replicas 6 Authenticity Reconstructed: the Fantoft Stave Church, Bergen, Norway 7 Renewed Authenticity: the Ise Shrines (Geku and Naiku), Ise-shi, Japan 8 Concluding Discussion Appendix I, II, and III I: The Venice Charter, 1964 II: The Nara Document on Authenticity, 1994 III: Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003 Bibliography Acknowledgments 5 6 Abstract Architecture is about aging well, about precision and authenticity.1 - Annabelle Selldorf, architect Throughout human history, due to war, violence, natural catastrophes, deterioration, weathering, social mores, and neglect, the cultural meanings of various architectural structures have been altered. -
Stave Churches Are Unique to Norway. It Is Considered the "Most Important Example of Wooden Medieval Architecture in Europe." a Stave Church Is Made Entirely of Wood
Stave churches are unique to Norway. It is considered the "most important example of wooden Medieval architecture in Europe." A stave church is made entirely of wood. Poles ("staver" in Norwegian) has given it its name. Most of the churches were built before 1350, but most did not survive since the supporting timber was placed directly into the ground and experienced rot and collapsed in time. <fjordnorway.com> The construction involved columns, planks and supports that were joined by dovetailing pegs and wedges with glue or nails. In the source, <ingebretsens.com> a thorough review of history and construction can be read. Stave churches have fine detail with a combination of Christian designs and pre‐Christian Viking themes with animals and dragons. It is believed that Norway had over one thousand churches. That number has dwindled to less than 25 today. The one we visited in Bergen, Norway can be viewed on acuri.net. The church in Rapid City is a replica of the Borgund stave church built in 1180 and was dedicated to the Apostle Andrew in Laerdal, Norway. It is still well preserved. From the <Chapel‐in the‐Hills> website, we learn the following about the history of this church: "It is the result of a dream of one man and the generous support of another...In the 1960's, the originator and preacher of the Lutheran Vespers radio hour, Dr. Harry R. Gregerson, was looking to expand the scope of his popular radio ministry. As his dream took shape, Dr. Gregerson realized there was the perfect location for his facility right in his own state of South Dakota in the Black Hills.