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Inclusive Education Forum INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FORUM DAILY NEWS ANALYSIS (PRELIMS) JANUARY 2019 INSTRUCTIONS FOR READING THE DOCUMENT 1. Read the document with complete focus and commitment. 2. Try to understand the subject and comprehend the things. 3. Important points are highlighted in the document; pay more attention towards them as they are very important from examination point of view. 4. After completion of reading the document have a quick recap of things by closing your eyes. 5. While reading the document make an assumption that you are gaining knowledge rather than preparing from examination. This way of thinking relieves you from psychological pressure of exam and stress of competition. 6. Read the document as active learner rather than passive reader by igniting your thought process. ABOUT INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FORUM (IEF) 1. IEF is purely a non-profit and social initiative established in the lines of NGO to provide low cost educational services for ensuring accessibility and affordability to all sections of society. 2. Please do not share the document with others instead refer the organisation to your friend for subscription. Survival and successful running of organisation depends on subscription amount you pay to the organisation. 3. Please do support our organisation which is striving for a noble cause and please encourage ethical organisations. 4. By subscribing to our educational services you are becoming an integral part of organisation for championing a moral objective. 5. For every subscription amount you pay for the organisation 20% would be donated to other NGO with which we have collaborated with. This signifies that our organisation is taking the role of fund raising for our partner NGO who are making noteworthy work for wellbeing of society. 6. It is you who are donating money to our partner NGO and I thank from bottom of my heart to individuals who are making the contribution by subscribing to IEF educational services. INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FORUM A GENIUNE EFFORT TO MAKE UPSC PREPARATION ACCESSIBLE AND AFFORDABLE 0 Inclusive Education Forum KAWAL TIGER RESERVE IS PRESENT IN TELANGANA TIPESHWAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY IS PRESENT IN MAHARASHTRA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (ASI) Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have the highest number of sites maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. The 125-year-old Old High Court Building in Nagpur, Maharashtra, and two Mughal-era monuments in Agra — Haveli of Agha Khan and Hathi Khana — are among the six monuments declared protected and of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 2018. The ancient Neemrana Baori in Rajasthan's Alwar district; the Group of Temples at Ranipur Jharail in Odisha's Bolangir; and the Vishnu Temple in Kotali, Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand, are the three other monuments that have been listed. The last monument to be included in the list, in 2015, was the Vishnu Temple in Nadavayal in Kerala's Wayanad district. According to the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, an “Ancient Monument means any structure, erection or monument, or any tumulus or place of interment, or any cave, rock-sculpture, inscription or monolith which is of historical, archaeological or artistic interest and which has been in existence for not less than 100 years." RBI RESERVES RBI reserves ratio among the highest Ratios of central banks of only South Africa and Russia are higher, says study Analysis of the balance sheets of the central banks of 10 comparable economies shows that the RBI's reserves as a percentage of its balance sheet are among the highest, a report by consultancy firm Quantum Advisors found. However, the bulk of these reserves are notional and thus their value can only be unlocked when the underlying assets are sold, the report added. This makes transferring the excess reserves to the government all the more difficult. 1 Inclusive Education Forum ULTIMA THULE Ultima Thule (a frozen relic of early solar system, most distant/farthest and oldest cosmic object ever studied and ever photographed by human kind, reveals how planets are formed) lies in a dark and frigid region of space known as the Kuiper Belt located 6.4 billion kilometres away. It was discovered in 2014 with the help of the Hubble Space Telescope, and is believed to be 20-30 km in size and later closely observed by New Horizons spacecraft. Detailed images Scientists decided to study it with New Horizons the spaceship, which launched in 2006, completed its main mission of flying by Pluto in 2015, while returning it took most detailed images ever taken of the dwarf planet. Hurtling through space at a speed of 51,500 km per hour, the spacecraft New Horizons aims to make its closest approach within 3,500 km of the surface of Ultima Thule. New Horizons Goal: Answer questions about Pluto, its moons, and Kuiper Belt objects. The New Horizons mission is helping us understand worlds at the edge of our solar system by making the first reconnaissance of the dwarf planet Pluto and by venturing deeper into the distant, mysterious Kuiper Belt – a relic of solar system formation. Sending a spacecraft on this long journey is helping us to answer basic questions about the surface properties, geology, interior makeup and atmospheres on these bodies. The National Academy of Sciences has ranked the exploration of the Kuiper Belt – including Pluto – of the highest priority for solar system exploration. Generally, New Horizons seeks to understand where Pluto and its moons “fit in” with the other objects in the solar system, such as the inner rocky planets (Earth, Mars, Venus and Mercury) and the outer gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune). Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, belong to a third category known as "ice dwarfs." They have solid surfaces but, unlike the terrestrial planets, a significant portion of their mass is icy material. Using Hubble Space Telescope images, New Horizons team members have discovered four previously unknown moons of Pluto: Nix, Hydra, Styx and Kerberos. A close-up look at these worlds from a spacecraft promises to tell an incredible story about the origins and outskirts of our solar system. New Horizons is exploring – for the first time – how ice dwarf planets like Pluto and Kuiper Belt bodies have evolved over time. INFLATION TARGETING This refers to an approach to monetary policy where the primary mandate of a central bank is to manage the rate of price inflation in the wider economy. Economists who support inflation targeting believe that a stable inflation rate is essential to keep the economy fully employed while protecting the value of the currency at the same time. Central banks with an explicit inflation targeting mandate usually have a target range of inflation. They try to keep inflation within the target range by adjusting the economy’s money supply. The policy of inflation targeting, which was first introduced in some European countries in the 1970s, became a popular approach in the 1990s. RBI uses Consumer Price Index (CPI) as a indicator for measuring inflation and it is used as tool for deciding the monetary policy. 2 Inclusive Education Forum INDIAN STATE OF FOREST REPORT Biennial publication of India State of Forest Report is published by Forest Survey of India (FSI) an organization under the Ministry of Environment Forest & Climate Change Government of India. THE GLOBAL SLAVERY INDEX Global Slavery Index provides a country by country ranking of the number of people in modern slavery. It is published by Walk Free Foundation. Together with the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the Walk Free Foundation developed the joint Global Estimates of Modern Slavery. ASTANA DECLARATION ON PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Last year 2018, in October at Astana, Kazakhstan, world leaders declared their commitment to ‘Primary Care’. They were reaffirming what their predecessors had done in Alma Ata in 1978. The Alma Ata Declaration, as it was called, had been criticised as wishful thinking without a clear road map on strategies and financing — an allegation that could be levelled against the present declaration too. The Astana Declaration would “aim to meet all people’s health needs across the life course through comprehensive preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative services and palliative care”. A representative list of primary care services is provided: “including but not limited to vaccination; screenings; prevention, control and management of non-communicable and communicable diseases; care and services that promote, maintain and improve maternal, new-born, child and adolescent health; and mental health and sexual and reproductive health”. COASTAL REGULATION ZONE (CRZ) NOTIFICATION All along the coastline Breaking down the new Coastal Regulation Zone Notification The Cabinet has approved a significant relaxation of development controls along the coastline through the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification 2018, as part of a plan to encourage construction of buildings and launch tourism activities in areas that are closer to the high tide line. State governments and others had made representations, calling for a review of coastal management policies. Recommendations for changes were then made by the Shailesh Nayak Committee. The system of granting clearances has also been changed. States will have the authority to approve proposals for urban (CRZ-II) and rural (CRZ-III) areas. The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change will grant clearances for ecologically sensitive areas (CRZ-I), and areas falling between the low tide line and 12 nautical miles seaward. The modifications also include demarcation of a 20-metre no development zone for all islands and guidelines to deal with sensitive areas. 3 Inclusive Education Forum What will be the likely impact? When the draft of the new CRZ notification was published in 2018, concerns were raised that it ignored two major issues: maintaining a well demarcated hazard line and factoring in the effects of climate change on sea levels.
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