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Rapid Climate Vulnerability Assessment of Gangtok, Sikkim
February, 2018 RAPID CLIMATE VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF GANGTOK, SIKKIM Developing Disaster Resilience Action Plan Through GIS & Prioritising Actions for Natural Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Agglomerations of Shillong & Gangtok Gangtok City, Sikkim Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is located in the eastern Himalayan range. The city is flanked on east and west by two streams, namely Roro Chu and Ranikhola, respectively, comprising 17 municipal wards. These two rivers divide the natural drainage into two parts, the eastern and western parts. Fig 1: Gangtok City map Gangtok City Characteristics Indicators Characteristics Classification of the city Hill Location 27°20’N 88°37’E Area 19.016 sq.km Climate Type Subtropical highland climate Temperature Average Annual Maximum Temperature - 27°C Average Annual Minimum Temperature - 19°C Rainfall Average annual : 3494 mm Height above Mean Sea Level 1,676 m above MSL Fig2: The main road connecting Gangtok to other cities Fig3: Gangtok M G Marg and towns Steep slopes, vulnerability to landslides, large forest cover and inadequate access to most areas characterize Gangtok. Unplanned urbanization and rapid construction on the hill slopes has increased the risk of environmental degradation in Gangtok. Hazard Exposure Sl. No Hazard Type Exposure 1 Flash Flood Y 2 Drought/ Heat Wave N 3 Earthquakes Y 4 Landslides Y 5 Forest Fires Y 6 Heavy Rainfall Y 7 Hailstorms/thundering Y Hazard Timeline Index Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Landslides Flash Flood Hailstorm/thundering Forest -
District Census Handbook, Lower Subansiri, Parts XIII-A & B, Series
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 25 PARTS XIII-A & B VILLAGE & TO'\'N ARUNACHAL PRADESH DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Dls·rR~CT lOWER CENSUS Sl!lBANS~RI HANDBOOK. M. B. RAI of THl: INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Director of Censlls Operations, Arunachal Pradesh DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART A AND B LOWER SUBANSIRT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH is a thinly populated hilly tract lying roughly between the latitudes 26 0 28' Nand 29 0 31' N and the longitudes 91 0 30' E and 9T 30' E on the north east extremity of India, com- ' prising roughly of 83,743 kilometre squares of area, bordering the international boundaries of Bhutan, Tibet, China and Burma. The Pradesh is known to be rich in flora, fauna, power and mineral potential. When the 1971 Census was taken in Arunachal Pradesh, the -area -was known as the North . East Frontier Agency (NEFA) in short which was constitutionally a part of the State of Assam. At that time NEFA was directly administered by the President of India through the Governor of Assam as his agent, who was assisted by an Adviser. The Office of the Adviser to the Governor of Assam was situated at Shillong, the former Capital of the Assam State now the Capital of Meghalaya. On 21st January, 1972 NEFA was given the status of a Union Territory under the provision of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorgani sation) Act, 1971. (8 of 1971) and placed under the charge of a Chief Commissioner with his headquarters at Shillong. When NEFA became a Union Territory in January, 1972 and renamed as Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar w-as selected as its Capital. -
Probabilistic Travel Model of Gangtok City, Sikkim, India FINAL.Pdf
European Journal of Geography Volume 4, Issue2: 46-54, 2013 © Association of European Geographers ANALYSIS OF TOURISM ATTRACTIVENESS USING PROBABILISTIC TRAVEL MODEL: A STUDY ON GANGTOK AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Suman PAUL Krishnagar Govt. College, Department of Geography Nadia, West Bengal, India. Pin-741101 http://www.krishnagargovtcollege.org/ [email protected] Abstract: Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. The concept of tourism could be traced back to ancient times when people travelled with a view to acquiring knowledge of unknown lands and people, for the development of trade and commerce, for religious preaching and also for the sheer adventure of discovery. In fact the system of tourism involves a combination of travel, destination and marketing, which lead to a process of its cultural dimension. Gangtok as a core centre of Sikkim has potential command area over different tourist spots in East Sikkim, which are directly linked by a network of roads centering Gangtok and are perfectly accessible for one-day trips. The tourist attractions of East Sikkim are clustered mostly in and around Gangtok, the state capital. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in the Gangtok city and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. KeyWords: Eco-tourism, command area, tourist attractions, probabilistic travel model 1. INTRODUCTION Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. -
Himalaya Insight Special
HIMALAYA INSIGHT SPECIAL Duration: 08 Nights / 09 Days (Validity: May to September) Destinations Covered: Leh, Monasteries, Sham Valley, Indus Valley, Tsomoriri Lake, Tsokar Lake, Pangong Lake, Turtuk & Nubra Valley The Journey Begins Now! DAY 01: ARRIVE LEH Arrival Leh Kushok Bakula Airport (This must be one of the MOST SENSATIONAL FLIGHTS IN THE WORLD. On a clear day from one side of the aircraft can be seen in the distance the peaks of K2, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum and on the other side of the aircraft, so close that you feel you could reach out and touch it, is the Nun Kun massif.) Upon arrival you will met by our representative and transfer to Hotel for Check in. Complete day for rest and leisure to acclimatize followed by Welcome tea or Coffee at the Hotel. Evening Visit to LEH MARKET & SHANTI STUPA. Dinner & Overnight at Hotel. DAY 02: LEH TO SHAM VALLEY (92 KMS / 4 HRS) After breakfast you drive downstream along the River Indus on Leh – Kargil Highway. Enroute visiting GURUDWARA PATTHAR SAHIB Nestled deep in the Himalayas, which was built by the Lamas of Leh in 1517 to commemorate the visit of Guru Nanak Dev. A drive of another 4 km took us to MAGNETIC HILL which defies the law of gravity. It has been noticed that when a vehicle is parked on neutral gear on this metallic road the vehicle slides up & further Driving through a picturesque landscape we reached the CONFLUENCE OF THE INDUS AND ZANSKAR RIVER 4 km before Nimmu village, Just before Saspul a road to the right takes you for your visit to the LIKIR MONASTERY. -
Durbuk Shyok Hydroelectric Project 19 MW (2 X 9.5 MW) J&K State Power Development Corporation Ltd
Durbuk Shyok Hydroelectric Project 19 MW (2 X 9.5 MW) J&K State Power Development Corporation Ltd. E - REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATION (INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING) E-RFQ No: JKSPDC/PMDP/DSHEP/10101-08 Dated: 13.03.2018 1. JAMMU & KASHMIR POWER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED, (hereinafter referred to as “the JKSPDC" or "the Owner”) an Enterprise of Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir, India, responsible for planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of Power Projects in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, India, proposes to construct Durbuk Shyok Hydroelectric Power Project of 19 MW (2 X 9.5 MW) capacity located on river Tangtse/ Durbuk Gong in District Leh, Jammu & Kashmir, India, through International Competitive Bidding (ICB) under EPC Turnkey Lump Sum Fixed Cost Basis. 2. The JKSPDC hereby invites the E - Request for Qualification (herein after also referred to as the "RFQ" or "Prequalification") from the eligible Applicants (single entity or a JV or a consortium) from any country or area in the world subject to Govt of India regulations, for Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) of Durbuk Shyok Hydroelectric Power Project (19 MW) located on river Tangtse/ Durbuk Gong in District Leh, Jammu & Kashmir, India. 3. Accordingly, bids are invited from bidders who comply and satisfy eligibility criteria given in the detailed E-RFQ available on the e-tendering portal www.jktenders.gov.in for shortlisting the bidders found eligible for the aforesaid proposal. 4. The Tender Documents can be downloaded from e-tendering portal of J&K Government www.jktenders.gov.in . The tendering process shall proceed as per the following Schedule of Events: S. -
Minority Concentration District Project North Sikkim, Sikkim Sponsored By
Minority Concentration District Project North Sikkim, Sikkim Sponsored by the Ministry of Minority Affairs Government of India Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta R1, Baishnabghata Patuli Township Kolkata 700 094, INDIA. Tel.: (91) (33) 2462-7252, -5794, -5795 Fax: (91) (33) 24626183 E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Faculty: Prof. Partha Chatterjee, Dr. Pranab Kumar Das, Dr. Sohel Firdos, Dr. Saibal Kar, Dr. Surajit C. Mukhopadhyay, Prof. Sugata Marjit. Research Associate: Smt. Ruprekha Chowdhury. Research Assistants: Smt. Anindita Chakraborty, Shri Pallab Das, Shri Avik Sankar Moitra, Shri Ganesh Naskar and Shri Abhik Sarkar. Acknowledgment The research team at the CSSSC would like to thank Shri G. C. Manna, Deputy Director General, NSSO, Dr. Bandana Sen, Joint Director, NSSO, Shri S. T. Lepcha, Special Secretary, Shri P. K. Rai, Deputy Secretary, Social Justice, Empowerment and Welfare, Government of Sikkim, Shri T. N. Kazi, District Collector, Shri P. W. Lepcha, District Welfare Officer, Shri N. D. Gurung of the Department of Welfare of North Sikkim, and other department officials for their generous support and assistance in our work. 2 Content An Overview…………………………..….…………………...5 Significance of the Project……………………………………6 The Survey……...…………………………………………….8 Methodology…………………………………………………..9 Introducing Sikkim…………………………………………..10 North Sikkim………………………………………………….10 Demography………………………………………………….11 Selected Villages in Respective Blocks……………………..12 Findings……………………………………………………...13 1. Basic Amenities……………………………………..13 2. Education……………………………………………20 3. Occupation…………………………………………..30 4. Health………………………………………………..35 5. Infrastructure……………………………………….41 6. Awareness about Government Schemes……….….41 7. Other issues…………………………………………44 Recommendations…………………………………………...51 3 Appendices Table A1: General information………………………….….55 Table A2: Transport and Communication…………………55 Fig. A 1 Sources of Water………………………………..…..56 Fig. A2: Distance to Post-Office.……………………….……56 Fig. -
Ethnobotany of Ladakh (India) Plants Used in Health Care
T. Ethnobivl, 8(2);185-194 Winter 1988 ETHNOBOTANY OF LADAKH (INDIA) PLANTS USED IN HEALTH CARE G. M. BUTH and IRSHAD A. NAVCHOO Department of Botany University of Kashmir Srinagar 190006 India ABSTRACf.-This paper puts on record the ethnobotanical information of some plants used by inhabitants of Ladakh (India) for medicine, A comparison of the uses of these plants in Ladakh and other parts of India reveal that 21 species have varied uses while 19 species are not reported used. INTRODUCTION Ladakh (elev. 3000-59G(}m), the northernmost part of India is one of the most elevated regions of the world with habitation up to 55(}(}m. The general aspect is of barren topography. The climate is extremely dry with scanty rainfall and very little snowfall (Kachroo et al. 1976). The region is traditionally rich in ethnic folklore and has a distinct culture as yet undisturbed by external influences. The majority of the population is Buddhist and follow their own system of medicine, which has been in vogue for centuries and is extensively practiced. It offers interesting insight into an ancient medical profession. The system of medicine is the"Amchi system" (Tibetan system) and the practi tioner, an"Amchi." The system has something in common with the "Unani" (Greek) and"Ayurvedic" (Indian) system of medicine. Unani is the traditional system which originated in the middle east and was followed and developed in the Muslim world; whereas the Ayurvedic system is that followed by Hindus since Rig vedic times. Both are still practiced in India. Though all the three systems make USe of herbs (fresh and dry), minerals, animal products, etc., the Amchi system, having evolved in its special environment, has its own characteristics. -
Arunachal Pradesh
Census of India 2011 ARUNACHAL PRADESH PART XII-B SERIES-13 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK WEST KAMENG VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS ARUNACHAL PRADESH ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT WEST KAMENG KILOMETRES 5 0 5 10 15 NAFRA THEMBANG THRIZINO DIRANG BOMDILA JAMIRI TENGA VALLEY p o SINGCHUNG RUPA KALAKTANG SHERGAON KAMENGBARI- BHALUKPONG DOIMARA BALEMU BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL.................................... AREA (IN SQ.KM.).........................7422 ,, STATE...................................................... NUMBER OF CIRCLE....................13 ,, DISTRICT................................................. NUMBER OF TOWNS....................2 ,, CIRCLE.................................................... NUMBER OF CENSUS TOWN.......1 HEADQUARTERS: DISTRICT/CIRCLE........................ / NUMBER OF VILLAGES.................286 VILLAGES HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION TENGA VALLEY WITH NAME.................................................................. URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE:- V, VI............................................................................... RIVER AND STREAM.................................................... District headquarters is also Circle headquarters. CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 ARUNACHAL PRADESH SERIES-13 PART XII - B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK WEST KAMENG VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) Directorate of Census Operations Arunachal Pradesh MOTIF National Research Centre on Yak (ICAR), Dirang: West Kameng District The National Research Center -
The Challenge of Peace in Nagaland
India talks with Naga rebels The challenge of peace in Nagaland BY RUPAK CHATTOPADHYAY There are times when the of the most complex. Government of India and armed separatists are not only willing to talk The Nagas before 1975 but to agree on something. That happened on January 31 in Bangkok There are seventeen major and an when both India and one such group, equal number of smaller Naga tribes, the National Socialist Council of each with its own recognizable dialect Nagaland — Isaac Muivah faction, and customs, linked traditionally by a known as NSCN-IM, extended an shared way of life and religious eight-year-old ceasefire for another In New Delhi, the Secretary-General of India's practices, and indeed more recently by six months as both sides attempt to upper house of parliament receives members of Christianity. There are more than 14 find a solution to this long-running the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. tribes that make up the Nagas. Tribal insurgency. conflicts have complicated the process The Naga revolt is centred in the state of Nagaland – one of of peacemaking in the state of seven in North East India. They are known as the “seven Nagaland, and other Naga inhabited areas, over the years. sisters”: Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Nagas also reside in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram, which are among the Assam and Manipur. most neglected and underdeveloped parts of India. The The Naga rebellion dates back to India’s independence in North East is a remote region connected to the rest of India 1947, when separatist sentiments represented by A. -
Elliot's Laughingthrush Trochalopteron Elliotii and Black
130 Indian BirDS VOL. 8 NO. 5 (PUBL. 5 SEPTEMBER 2013) sored by Bombay Natural History Society.) Oxford University Press [Oxford India L’Oiseau et la Revue Francaise d’Ornithologie 40 (1): 48–68. Paperbacks.]. Vol. 1 of 10 vols. Pp. 2 ll., pp. i–lxiii, 1–384, 2 ll. Rasmussen, P. C., & Anderton, J. C., 2012. Birds of South Asia: the Ripley guide. 2nd Attié, C., Stahl, J. C., Bretagnolle, V., 1997. New data on the endangered Mascarene ed. Washington, D.C. and Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. Petrel Pseudobulweria aterrima: a third twentieth century specimen and 2 vols. Pp. 1–378; 1–683. distribution. Colonial Waterbirds 20 (3): 406–412. Robertson, A. L. H., 1995. Occurrence of some pelagic seabirds (Procellariiformes) in Jouanin, C., 1970. Le Petrel noir de bourbon Pterodroma aterrima Bonaparte. waters off the Indian subcontinent. Forktail 10: 129–140 (1994). Elliot’s Laughingthrush Trochalopteron elliotii and Black-headed Greenfinch Chloris ambigua from Anini, Arunachal Pradesh, India Shashank Dalvi Dalvi, S., 2013. Elliot’s Laughingthrush Trochalopteron elliotii and Black-headed Greenfinch Chloris ambigua from Anini, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Indian BIRDS 8 (5): 130. Shashank Dalvi, Centre for Wildlife Studies, 224 Garden Apartments, Bangalore 560001, Karnataka, India. and Wildlife Conservation Society India Program, National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore – 560065, Karnataka. Email: [email protected] uring my recently concluded master’s study on the ‘Role 95°53’E; 1600 m asl). These birds were seen perched on of Brahmaputra River as a biogeographical barrier,’ I came overhead electric wires, and conifer trees, on multiple occasions. -
November 26 0 20191126.Pdf
SIkKIM HERALD Vol. 63 No. 75 visit us at www.ipr.sikkim.gov.in Gangtok (Tuesday) November 26, 2019 Regd. No.WB/SKM/01/2017-19 th Sikkim Legislative Assembly Secretariat Governor attends 50 Governor’s Sonam Tshering Marg, Gangtok, Sikkim, 737101 No.259/L&PA Dated:20/11/2019 Conference NOTIFICATION the country was concerned In exercise of the power conferred under Rule16 of the Rules of Governor stressed on its up Procedure and Conduct of Business in Sikkim Legislative Assembly, gradation and expediting Shri L.B.Das, Hon’ble Speaker Sikkim Legislative Assembly has been construction of alternate highway pleased to reconvene a sitting of the House in the Assembly Hall, to Sikkim. This is necessary in view Gangtok on 28th November, 2019 at 11:00 a.m. of Sikkim’s developmental needs, The Hon’ble Members are notified accordingly. tourism and above all, the national security, he said. By order Railway Connectivity: Sd/- Expressing concern and Dr.(Gopal Pd. Dahal) SLASS displeasure about the slow pace Secretary of construction of the much awaited Sevoke-Rangpo Rail Link project, Governor drew the attention of Railway Ministry and Sikkim receives India stressed on its early completion for the benefit of the State and the country as a whole. Today 2019 Awards Air Connectivity: Governor while highlighting the issues and bottlenecks which has halted the flight operations at Pakyong President, Mr. Ram Nath Kovind, Governor Mr. Ganga Prasad, Airport from June 1 this year and th respective Governors and Lt. Governors during the 50 Governor’s the obvious sense of Conference at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. -
Histrical Background Changlang District Covered with Picturesque Hills Lies in the South-Eastern Corner of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India
Histrical Background Changlang District covered with picturesque hills lies in the south-eastern corner of Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India. It has an area of 4,662 sqr. Km and a population of 1,48,226 persons as per 2011 Census. According to legend the name Changlang owes its origin to the local word CHANGLANGKAN which means a hilltop where people discovered the poisonous herb, which is used for poisoning fish in the river. Changlang District has reached the stage in its present set up through a gradual development of Administration. Prior to 14th November 1987, it was a part of Tirap District. Under the Arunachal Pradesh Reorganization of Districts Amendment Bill, 1987,the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, formally declared the area as a new District on 14th November 1987 and became 10th district of Arunachal Pradesh. The legacy of Second World War, the historic Stilwell Road (Ledo Road), which was constructed during the Second World War by the Allied Soldiers from Ledo in Assam, India to Kunming, China via hills and valleys of impenetrable forests of north Burma (Myanmar) which section of this road is also passed through Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh and remnant of Second World War Cemetery one can see at Jairampur – Nampong road. Location and Boundary The District lies between the Latitudes 26°40’N and 27°40’N, and Longitudes 95°11’E and 97°11’E .It is bounded by Tinsukia District of Assam and Lohit District of Arunachal Pradesh in the north, by Tirap District in the west and by Myanmar in the south-east.