Minority Concentration District Project North Sikkim, Sikkim Sponsored By
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Water Resources
Chapter 3 WATER RESOURCES In Sikkim, the role of water resources in the environment is paramount. It is recognized that water is a scarce and precious natural resource to be planned, developed and conserved in an integrated and environmentally sound basis. In doing so, the preservation of the quality of environment and the ecological balance are also of prime consideration. The Teesta is the major river system in the state. THE TEESTA and ITS TRIBUTARIES Teesta river originates as Chhombo Chhu from a glacial lake Khangchung Chho at an elevation of 5,280 m in the northeastern corner of the state. The glacial lake lies at the snout of the Teesta Khangse glacier descending from Pauhunri peak (7,056 m) in north western direction. Teesta Khangse glacier and Chho Lhamo are also considered as the source of Teesta river by many authors. Along its traverse from its origin to the plains, the river receives drainage from a number of tributaries on either side of its course. The tributaries on the eastern flank are shorter in course but larger in number whereas the tributaries on the western flank are much longer with larger drainage areas, consequently contributing much more amount of discharge to the main Teesta river. Furthermore, right-bank tributaries drain heavily glaciated areas with large snow-fields. The left bank tributaries, on the other hand, originate from semi-permanent and much smaller snow-fields as compared to right bank tributaries. The major tributaries of Teesta river are listed below. For better understanding of Teesta river system, it has been divided into a number of river sub-systems which are described in the succeeding paragraphs. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
STANDING COMMITTEE on DEFENCE (2018-19) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY of DEFENCE Provision of All Weather Road Connectivity
50 STANDING COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE (2018-19) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Provision of all weather road connectivity under Border Roads Organisation (BRO) and other agencies up to International borders as well as the strategic areas including approach roads- An appraisal. FIFTIETH REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI February, 2019/Magha, 1940(Saka) FIFTIETH REPORT STANDING COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE (2018-19) (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Provision of all weather road connectivity under Border Roads Organisation (BRO) and other agencies up to International borders as well as the strategic areas including approach roads- An appraisal. Presented to Lok Sabha on 12.02.2019 Laid in Rajya Sabha on 12.02.2019 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI February, 2019/Magha, 1940 (Saka) CONTENTS REPORT PART I PAGE CHAPTER I Introductory ………………………………………………………….............. CHAPTER II Allocation and Utilization of Budgetary Provisions.................................. CHAPTER III Challenges faced by BRO…............………........................................... CHAPTER IV Addressing the constraints - Support from State Governments............. PART II Observation/recommendation ....................................................................................... APPENDICES Minutes of the Sittings of the Standing Committee on Defence held on 27.10.2017, 14.11.2018 and 11.02.2019.………………................................................................... COMPOSITION OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON DEFENCE (2018-19) SHRI KALRAJ MISHRA - CHAIRPERSON Lok Sabha 2. Shri Deepak Adhikari (Dev) 3. Shri Suresh Chanabasappa Angadi 4. Shri Shrirang Appa Barne 5. Col Sona Ram Chaudhary VSM (Retd) 6. Shri H D Devegowda 7. Shri Jayadev Galla 8. Shri Sher Singh Ghubaya 9. Shri Gaurav Gogoi 10. Dr Murli Manohar Joshi 11. Km Shobha Karandlaje 12. Dr Mriganka Mahato 13. Shri Rodmal Nagar 14. Shri Partha Pratim Ray 15. Shri A P Jithender Reddy 16. -
The British Expedition to Sikkim of 1888: the Bhutanese Role
i i i i West Bohemian Historical Review VIII j 2018 j 2 The British Expedition to Sikkim of 1888: The Bhutanese Role Matteo Miele∗ In 1888, a British expedition in the southern Himalayas represented the first direct con- frontation between Tibet and a Western power. The expedition followed the encroach- ment and occupation, by Tibetan troops, of a portion of Sikkim territory, a country led by a Tibetan Buddhist monarchy that was however linked to Britain with the Treaty of Tumlong. This paper analyses the role of the Bhutanese during the 1888 Expedi- tion. Although the mediation put in place by Ugyen Wangchuck and his allies would not succeed because of the Tibetan refusal, the attempt remains important to under- stand the political and geopolitical space of Bhutan in the aftermath of the Battle of Changlimithang of 1885 and in the decades preceding the ascent to the throne of Ugyen Wangchuck. [Bhutan; Tibet; Sikkim; British Raj; United Kingdom; Ugyen Wangchuck; Thirteenth Dalai Lama] In1 1907, Ugyen Wangchuck2 was crowned king of Bhutan, first Druk Gyalpo.3 During the Younghusband Expedition of 1903–1904, the fu- ture sovereign had played the delicate role of mediator between ∗ Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, 46 Yoshida-shimoadachicho Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17F17306. The author is a JSPS International Research Fellow (Kokoro Research Center – Kyoto University). 2 O rgyan dbang phyug. In this paper it was preferred to adopt a phonetic transcrip- tion of Tibetan, Bhutanese and Sikkimese names. -
Rapid Biodiversity Survey Report-I 1
RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORt-I 1 RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORT - I Bistorta vaccinifolia Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (SBFP) Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management Department Government of Sikkim Rhododendron barbatum Published by : Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (SBFP) Department of Forests, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Gangtok - 737102, Sikkim, India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Department of Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim, Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Project Director, Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project, Department of Forests, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim. 2 RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORt-I Contents Page No. 5 Message 6 Forward 7 Preface 8 Acknowledgement 9 Introduction 12 Rapid Biodiversity Survey. 14 Methodology 16 Sang - Tinjurey sampling path in Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim. 24 Yuksom - Dzongri - Gochela sampling path of Kanchendzonga Biosphere reserve, West Sikkim 41 Ravangla - Bhaleydunga sampling path, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, South Sikkim. 51 Tholoung - Kishong sampling path, Kanchendzonga National Park, North Sikkim. -
Yumthang-Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Important Bird Areas in India - Sikkim YUMTHANG-SHINGBA RHODODENDRON WILDLIFE SANCTUARY SK-11 IBA Site Code : IN-SK-11 State : Sikkim District : North Sikkim Coordinates : 27° 50' 28" N, 88° 44' 21" E Ownership : State Forest Department Area : 43,000 ha Altitude : 3,234 - 3,700 m Rainfall : Not available Temperature : Not available Biogeographic Zone : Trans-Himalaya Habitats : Himalayan Moist Temperate, Subtropical Broadleaf Hill Forest, Subtropical Pine Forest, Alpine Moist Scrub, Alpine Moist Pasture IBA CRITERIA: A1 (Threatened Species), A2 (Endemic Bird Area 130: Eastern Himalayas), A3 (Biome-5: Eurasian High Montane, Biome-7: Sino-Himalayan Temperate Forest, Biome-8: Sino-Himalayan Subtropical Forest) PROTECTION STATUS: Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1984 GENERAL DESCRIPTION shingle beds of the Yumthang Chu in small numbers, usually not Straddling the Yumthang river, the Sanctuary which lies beyond more than two pairs. Grandala, a local altitudinal migrant, is seen the frontier village of Lachung in North Sikkim, is characterized sometimes in apparently all-female flocks. Blood Pheasant by Temperate Silver Fir - Rhododendron forest at the head of the Ithaginis cruentus and Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus narrow Lachung Valley surrounded by towering snowy mountains. breed in the higher reaches of the Sanctuary while the Himalayan Rhododendron trees laden with trailing lichens provide good Griffon Gyps himalayensis is a resident of the cold desert. Gould’s habitat for avifauna and flora. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary Shortwing Brachypteryx stellata, Rufous-bellied Crested Tit Parus is home to the endemic Rhododendron niveum, the State Tree. rubidiventris and the restricted range Hoary-throated Barwing Yumthang meadows adjacent to Yumthang-Lachung river provide Actinodura nipalensis are common in forest patches. -
Of Sikkim, India
Rec. zool. Surv. India. 98(Part-4) : 1-9. 2000 STUDIES ON BLOWFLIES (DIPTERA : CALLIPHORIDAE) OF SIKKIM, INDIA B. C. NANDI Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal, India INTRODUcnON Taxonomical studies on blowflies from Sikkim have not so much known. Senior-White et al. (1940) reported Calliphora pattoni Aubertin, Calliphora vicina Robineau - Desvoidy, Calliphora vomitoria (Linneaus), Stomorhina xanthogaster (Wiedemann) and Idiella euidielloiaes (Senior - White) from Sikkim. After lapse of over half a century, Kurahashi and Thapa (1994) reported Melinda scutellata (Senior - White) from this state. Nandi (1997b, 1997c) recorded an~ made a short note on importance of this flies. Subsequently, Datta and Parui (in press) recorded three more species from here. The author collected this flies from different parts of Sikkim in 1977 and nineteen species are reported here. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTS Subfamily CALLIPHORINAE Tribe CALLIPHORINI I. Calliphora pattoni Aubertin 1931. Calliphora pattoni Aubertin. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist .. (10)8 : 615. Material: 1 d' , .Mangan, 1,189 m, 23 .x.1977; 1 d' , Gangtok Hospital Campus, 1,677 m, 27 .x.1977. Bionomics: This species was collected from bushes and flowering plants and has importance in pollination. Distribution : Sikkim (Mangan, Gangtok), West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kalighat, Kurseong, Lebong, Rajabhatkhawa), Meghalaya (Shillong); China; Myanmar; Nepal; Taiwan and Thailand. 2. Callipllora vicina Robineau - Desvoidy 1830. Calliphora vicina Robineau Desvoidy. Mem. pres. div. Sav. Akad. Sci. Ins. Fr. (2)2 : 435. Material 2 c:! d', Mangan, 1,189 m, 23 .x.1977; 1 d', Phensang, 1,484 m, 19 .x.1977. Bionomics : This species was collected from garbages, human faeces and decaying fruits and has medical, veterinary and forensic importance. -
Development of a Strategy to Reach the Folk-Buddha Lepcha Community of Sikkim
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Professional Dissertations DMin Graduate Research 1999 Development of a Strategy to Reach the Folk-Buddha Lepcha Community of Sikkim Tudu Joseph Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Joseph, Tudu, "Development of a Strategy to Reach the Folk-Buddha Lepcha Community of Sikkim" (1999). Professional Dissertations DMin. 633. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/633 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Professional Dissertations DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY TO REACH THE FOLK-BUDDHIST LEPCHA COMMUNITY OF SIKKIM by Joseph Tudu Adviser: Bruce Bauer ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY TO REACH THE FOLK- BUDDHIST LEPCHA COMMUNITY OF SIKKIM Name of the researcher: Joseph Tudu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Bruce Bauer, D.Miss. Date completed: August 1999 The majority of the Lepchas who live in the land of Sikkim are unreached with the gospel message. A preliminary investigation of current literature indicated that 70 to 80 percent of the Sikkimese are followers of folk-Buddhism. The purpose of this dissertation is to develop a strategy to reach the Folk-Buddhist Lepcha community of Sikkim with the gospel message. The dissertation traces the historical development of the Lepcha community in Sikkim,,its culture, economy, health situations, and education. -
Negotiating Routes- Sikkim
Negotiating Routes ‐ Sikkim ________________________________________________________________Frame Works Collective As part of Negotiating Routes, we chose to look at the changing ecology of North Sikkim where 27 hydro-electric projects are ongoing or proposed in the Teesta River Basin. Our initial idea was to travel through eight-ten villages across the area, collecting narratives of ecology- conversations, experiences and anecdotes that spoke about the altering landscape of the area. The idea was to document the sense of imminent loss through personal stories of people. The idea was to also develop a Green Book that would contain vestiges of the present, in the form of vanishing plant species from the villages that we visited- a Book that was an ecological archive of the area. One of the few groups that had stood up against the dams was Affected Citizens of Teesta (ACT) and they became our key point of contact. The largest hydro power project in Sikkim-the 1200 MW Teesta III project- is coming up in Chungthang, a wayside town in North Sikkim. Chungthang is situated on the confluence of two rivers, Lachen Chu and Lachung Chu, and is en route to the more popular tourist destinations of Yumthang and Gurudongmar Lake in the area. We were told it was once a beautiful place but has today become a typical ‘dam’ town- denuded mountain slopes, huge dam machinery, sounds of blasting tearing through the valley and a huge influx of labour from various parts of the country. Chungthang was a deliberate choice to start our work as we wanted to document the physical and social transformation that the town seemed to embody. -
Contesting Hydropower Dams in the Eastern Himalaya: the Cultural Politics of Identity, Territory and Self-Governance Institutions in Sikkim, India
water Article Contesting Hydropower Dams in the Eastern Himalaya: The Cultural Politics of Identity, Territory and Self-Governance Institutions in Sikkim, India Rinchu Doma Dukpa 1,*, Deepa Joshi 2 and Rutgerd Boelens 1,3 1 Department of Environment Sciences, Water Resources Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Water Governance and Feminist Political Ecology, Center for Water, Agroecology and Resilience, Coventry University, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK; [email protected] 3 CEDLA Center for Latin American Research and Documentation; and Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 33, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-317-484-190 Received: 9 July 2018; Accepted: 23 November 2018; Published: 26 February 2019 Abstract: In India’s Eastern Himalayan State of Sikkim, the indigenous Bhutia communities, Lachungpas and Lachenpas, successfully contested all proposed hydropower projects and have managed to sustain an anti-dam opposition in their home regions, Lachung and Lachen. In this paper, we discuss this remarkable, un-researched, effective collective action against hydropower development, examining how identity and territory influence collective action through production, creation and application of vernacular knowledge systems. The role of the Dzumsa, a prevailing traditional system of self-governance among the Lachungpas and Lachenpas, has been central in their collective resistance against large dams in Lachung and Lachen. Our findings show that contrary to popular imageries, the Dzumsa is neither an egalitarian nor a democratic institution—rather, it is an exercise of an “agonistic unity”. -
The Sikkim & Darjeeling
The Sikkim & Darjeeling HIMALAYAS Landscapes and Flora Botanic gardens, deep gorges, and the Valley of the flowers! May 14-28, 2022 Come explore the spectacular landscapes en route to Lachung. This will be our base to and flora of Sikkim and the Darjeeling explore two spectacular natural areas, the Himalayas! Yumthang “Valley of the Flowers” and the See tea plantations around Darjeeling— Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary which of British hill station fame—in the foothills blooms during April and May. of the Himalayas. Our route is within sight of Kanchenjunga, at Visit botanic gardens and orchid gardens, 28,169 feet, the 3rd highest peak in the world. then head to Sikkim which is filled with We’ll also explore the Thangu Valley which is carpeted with alpine flowers in May, and Old World charm. Learn about the art and Tsomgo Lake, a glacial lake in eastern Sikkim. heritage of the Tibetan culture of Sikkim. Come join us as we discover the foothills Then drive toward the higher Himalayas and mountains of Himalayan India with the through narrow valleys and winding mountain Pacific Horticulture Society’s Greg Graves roads, where waterfalls leap into deep gorges, and Alister Adhikari. ITINERARY Days 1/2 — Newark to Delhi Depart from Newark for our evening flight on United Airlines to Delhi. Arrive Delhi in the evening of Day 2; transfer to our Hotel. Day 3 — Delhi, Bagdogra, Darjeeling/3hrs/7004 ft. Fly from Delhi to Bagdogra, and transfer to Darjeeling, the renowned hill town of the British colonial era. Amidst rolling tea gardens and crowned by the majestic Himalayas, Darjeeling is fondly called the “Queen of the Hills.” This is the land of the muscatel-flavored Darjeeling tea recognized across the globe, and home of the world heritage Darjeeling Himalayan Railway where the century old miniature steam engine still chugs uphill. -
Chapter 8 Sikkim
Chapter 8 Sikkim AC Sinha Sikkim, an Indian State on the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is counted among states with Buddhist followers, which had strong cultural ties with the Tibetan region of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Because of its past feudal history, it was one of the three ‘States’ along with Nepal and Bhutan which were known as ‘the Himalayan Kingdoms’ till 1975, the year of its merger with the Indian Union. It is a small state with 2, 818 sq. m. (7, 096 sq. km.) between 27 deg. 4’ North to 28 deg 7’ North latitude between 80 deg. East 4’ and 88deg. 58’ East longitude. This 113 kilometre long and 64 kilometre wide undulating topography is located above 300 to 7,00 metres above sea level. Its known earliest settlers, the Lepchas, termed it as Neliang, the country of the caverns that gave them shelter. Bhotias, the Tibetan migrants, called it lho’mon, ‘the land of the southern (Himalayan) slop’. As rice plays important part in Buddhist rituals in Tibet, which they used to procure from India, they began calling it ‘Denjong’ (the valley of rice). Folk traditions inform us that it was also the land of mythical ‘Kiratas’ of Indian classics. The people of Kirati origin (Lepcha, Limbu, Rai and possibly Magar) used to marry among themselves in the hoary past. As the saying goes, a newly wedded Limbu bride on her arrival to her groom’s newly constructed house, exclaimed, “Su-khim” -- the new house. This word not only got currency, but also got anglicized into Sikkim (Basnet 1974).