Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1933

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Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1933 Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, 1971-75 U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 1933 1977 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, 1971-75 U. S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Bulletin 1933 1977 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.80 Stock No. 029-001-01982-3 Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Preface Productivity-the relation between physical output and input—has been studied for many years in the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Such studies and research are conducted in the Bureau’s Office of Productivity and Technology. The interest in productivity derives from a number of concerns—the pace of technological change and its effects on em­ ployment and skills; the trend in prices and costs; and the rate at which additional goods and services become available. Thus, the study of productivity is essential to understand the factors giving rise to variations in income and wealth, and to determine economic policy. This bibliography, the fourth in a series, is intended to facilitate such study. It covers a large selection of books and articles that were published between 1971 and 1975. It provides annotated references for nearly 1,000 publications dealing with concepts and methods, measurement of levels and trends, the sources of productivity change (such as technology and economic growth), and the relation of productivity to the economy as a whole and to economic variables such as wages and prices. The previous BLS bibliographical bulletins on productivity include Bulletin 1226 (1958), Bulletin 1514 (1966), and Bulletin 1776 (1971). Major sources drawn upon were the U.S. Department of Labor Library accessions list; the Journal o f Economic Literature; and Dissertation Abstracts International-Humanities and Social Sciences, published by Xerox University Microfilm, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Barbara Koch and James Urisko, under the supervision of Horst Brand, in the Division of Industry Productivity Studies, performed most of the work on this bibliography. Mary Robinson, James York, and James Mead also contributed. Digitized for FRASER iii http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Contents Page A n n otated listin g ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 C on cep ts and m ea su rem en t............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 M e a su r e s...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 T otal eco n o m y and private s e c t o r s ...................................................................................................................................................11 In d u stries..........................................................................................................................................................................................................15 P ublic sector...................................................................................................................................................................................................21 I n te r n a tio n a l................................................................................................................................................................................................22 F actors affectin g p r o d u c tiv ity .........................................................................................................................................................................27 L abor, ed u cation , and h o u r s ...................., ......................................................................................................................................27 M anagem ent and o r g a n iz a tio n ............................................................................................................................................................41 T ech n ological c h a n g e ................................................................................................................................................................................50 R esearch and d e v e lo p m e n t...................................................................................................................................................................65 P rod u ctivity, prices, and c o s t s .........................................................................................................................................................................69 P rod u ctivity and e m p lo y m e n t.........................................................................................................................................................................7 4 P rod u ctivity and eco n o m ic g r o w th ............................................................................................................................................................... 80 B ibliographies, annual reports, e tc ..................................................................................................................................................................93 A u th or i n d e x ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................95 Subject in d e x ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104 v Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Annotated Listing Concepts and methods needed to make astute decisions. Stresses the necessity to align mankind’s laws with natural law in order to plan viable lifestyles. Believes that 1.001 Allen, R. G. D. Index Numbers in Theory and high productivity would result. Practice. Chicago, Aldine, 1975. 278 pp. A comprehensive text covering the design, con­ 1.006 Baldwin, Robert E., and Weisbrod, Burton A. struction, and use of index numbers, including “Disease and Labor Productivity.” E conom ic detailed discussions of problems encountered, and Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 22, much illustrative material. No. 2, April 1974, pp. 414-435. The authors examine the productivity effect of 1.002 “Alternative Calculations of Constant Dollar GNP.” five parasitic diseases, focusing on schistosomiasis Survey of Current Business, Vol. 52, No. 10, in particular. They conclude that parasitic infec­ October 1972, p. 6. Also Vol. 54, No. 9, Sep­ tion has few statistically significant adverse effects tember 1974,p .6. on agricultural labor productivity, and offer Discusses the effect of differing valuation several explanations for this finding. periods on the trend in constant-dollar GNP. 1.007 Barr, Terry Noel. The Constant Elasticity of 1.003 Ardolini, Charles, and Hohenstein, Jeffrey. “Meas­ Substitution Production Function and Its uring Productivity in the Federal Government.” Applicability in Applied Research. Doctoral Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 97, No, 11, dissertation presented to Washington State November 1974, pp. 13-20. (also Reprint 3009) University, 1971. 140 pp. The authors present the background of the Seeks to demonstrate the theoretical superiority current program of productivity measurement in of the CES function, and develops a technique for the Federal sector; concepts; methods used; pro­ reducing its statistical complexity. ductivity trends; unit labor costs; measurement problems; and future plans. 1.008 Beckman, M. J.; Sato, R.; and Shupack, M. “Al­ ternative Approaches to the Estimation of 1.004 Ardolini, Charles W. “Productivity Measurement Production Functions and of Technical Change.” in the Federal Sector.” In Selected Papers from International Economic Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, the North American Conference on Labor February 1972, pp. 33-52. Statistics, June 18-21, 1973. U.S. Department The authors derive various types of production of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Washing­ functions assuming neutral technical change, and ton, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973, a linear relationship between growth rates of the pp. 146-149. capital-labor ratio, the capital-output ratio, the Describes the work performed in measuring wage rate, the profit rate, and the profit share. productivity in the Federal sector. Discusses the They apply these relationships to 2-digit industries. history of the project and the findings. Concludes that future work involves extending the data base, 1.009 Bergson, A.
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