Regional Ecosystem Classification Scheme Information and Products Are Used for Planning and Management by State and Local Government, Business and Landholders
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The Nature of Northern Australia
THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects 1 (Inside cover) Lotus Flowers, Blue Lagoon, Lakefield National Park, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 2 Northern Quoll. Photo by Lochman Transparencies 3 Sammy Walker, elder of Tirralintji, Kimberley. Photo by Sarah Legge 2 3 4 Recreational fisherman with 4 barramundi, Gulf Country. Photo by Larissa Cordner 5 Tourists in Zebidee Springs, Kimberley. Photo by Barry Traill 5 6 Dr Tommy George, Laura, 6 7 Cape York Peninsula. Photo by Kerry Trapnell 7 Cattle mustering, Mornington Station, Kimberley. Photo by Alex Dudley ii THE NATURE OF NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Natural values, ecological processes and future prospects AUTHORS John Woinarski, Brendan Mackey, Henry Nix & Barry Traill PROJECT COORDINATED BY Larelle McMillan & Barry Traill iii Published by ANU E Press Design by Oblong + Sons Pty Ltd The Australian National University 07 3254 2586 Canberra ACT 0200, Australia www.oblong.net.au Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Printed by Printpoint using an environmentally Online version available at: http://epress. friendly waterless printing process, anu.edu.au/nature_na_citation.html eliminating greenhouse gas emissions and saving precious water supplies. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry This book has been printed on ecoStar 300gsm and 9Lives 80 Silk 115gsm The nature of Northern Australia: paper using soy-based inks. it’s natural values, ecological processes and future prospects. EcoStar is an environmentally responsible 100% recycled paper made from 100% ISBN 9781921313301 (pbk.) post-consumer waste that is FSC (Forest ISBN 9781921313318 (online) Stewardship Council) CoC (Chain of Custody) certified and bleached chlorine free (PCF). -
Queensland Environmental Offsets Policy Version 1.10
Queensland Environmental Offsets Policy Page 1 of 68 • EPP/2021/1658 • Version 1.10 • Last Reviewed: 03/03/2021 Department of Environment and Science Page 1 of 68 • EPP/2021/1658 • Version 1.10 • Last Reviewed: 03/03/2021 Department of Environment and Science Prepared by: Conservation Policy and Planning, Department of Environment and Science © State of Queensland, 2021. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. Under this licence you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. For more information on this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Disclaimer While this document has been prepared with care it contains general information and does not profess to offer legal, professional or commercial advice. The Queensland Government accepts no liability for any external decisions or actions taken on the basis of this document. Persons external to the Department of Environment and Science should satisfy themselves independently and by consulting their own professional advisors before embarking on any proposed course of action. If you need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone Library Services on +61 7 3170 5470. This publication can be made available in an alternative format (e.g. -
Land Zones of Queensland
P.R. Wilson and P.M. Taylor§, Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts. © The State of Queensland (Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts) 2012. Copyright inquiries should be addressed to <[email protected]> or the Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, 111 George Street, Brisbane QLD 4000. Disclaimer This document has been prepared with all due diligence and care, based on the best available information at the time of publication. The department holds no responsibility for any errors or omissions within this document. Any decisions made by other parties based on this document are solely the responsibility of those parties. Information contained in this document is from a number of sources and, as such, does not necessarily represent government or departmental policy. If you need to access this document in a language other than English, please call the Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS National) on 131 450 and ask them to telephone Library Services on +61 7 3224 8412. This publication can be made available in an alternative format (e.g. large print or audiotape) on request for people with vision impairment; phone +61 7 3224 8412 or email <[email protected]>. ISBN: 978-1-920928-21-6 Citation This work may be cited as: Wilson, P.R. and Taylor, P.M. (2012) Land Zones of Queensland. Queensland Herbarium, Queensland Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane. 79 pp. Front Cover: Design by Will Smith Images – clockwise from top left: ancient sandstone formation in the Lawn Hill area of the North West Highlands bioregion – land zone 10 (D. -
The Land and Its People
CHAPTER 2 THE LAND AND ITS PEOPLE The environment of Northern Australia can seem Earlier settlers in southern Australia may have 1 Boys fishing, Elin Beach, an odd mix. While it has an intimate familiarity found the native vegetation there strange too Hopevale, Cape York Peninsula. Photo by to local Indigenous people, to those accustomed but were able to transform it to a more homely Kerry Trapnell to temperate Australia, it has a strange character. fashion, with European plants and animals. That Fires seem too pervasive and frequent; many has not been the case in the North; for most of the native trees are at least semi-deciduous Australians, it remains a foreign and unfamiliar (they lose their leaves to save water during the landscape, and even its society seems different. Dry season); there is too much grass, some of it taller than a person; the eucalypts don’t have In this chapter we provide an overview of the that familiar evocative reassuring smell; even North’s geography and consider how it differs the colours of the bush seem somewhat harder. from the rest of Australia. We also introduce Parts of the landscape seem decidedly African its regions, weather, landscape features and in flavour, with the boab trees but without the people. Finally, we discuss the North’s current lions. Indeed, the link across the Indian Ocean land tenure and economies, as well as the way is explicitly marked: the Kimberley region is in which the land is managed. These facts and named for its resemblance to the landscape figures provide the background necessary to in southern Africa of the same name. -
Koala Context
IBRA Regions: AUA = Australian Alps CYP BBN = Brigalow Belt North )" Cooktown BBS = Brigalow Belt South CMC = Central Mackay Coast COP = Cobar Peneplain CYP = Cape York Peninsula ") Cairns DEU = Desert Uplands DRP = Darling Riverine Plains WET EIU = Einasleigh Uplands EIU GUP = Gulf Plains GUP MDD = Murray Darling Depression MGD = Mitchell Grass Downs ") Townsville MUL = Mulga Lands NAN = Nandewar NET = New England Tablelands NNC = NSW North Coast )" Hughenden NSS = NSW South Western Slopes ") CMC RIV = Riverina SEC = South East Corner MGD DEU SEH = South Eastern Highlands BBN SEQ = South East Queensland SYB = Sydney Basin ") WET = Wet Tropics )" Rockhampton Longreach ") Emerald ") Bundaberg BBS )" Charleville )" SEQ )" Quilpie Roma MUL ") Brisbane )" Cunnamulla )" Bourke NAN NET ") Coffs Harbour DRP ") Tamworth )" Cobar ") Broken Hill COP NNC ") Dubbo MDD ") Newcastle SYB ") Sydney ") Mildura NSS RIV )" Hay ") Wagga Wagga SEH Adelaide ") ") Canberra ") ") Echuca Albury AUA SEC )" Eden ") Melbourne © Commonwealth of Australia 2014 INDICATIVE MAP ONLY: For the latest departmental information, please refer to the Protected Matters Search Tool and the Species Profiles & Threats Database at http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/index.html km 0 100 200 300 400 500 IBRA Regions Koala Habitat Context Coastal >= 800mm Rainfall Produced by: Environmental Resources Information Network (2014) Inland < 800mm Rainfall Contextual data source: Geoscience Australia (2006), Geodata Topo 250K Topographic Data and 10M Topographic Data. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (2012). Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA), Version 7. Other data sources: Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology (2003). Mean annual rainfall (30-year period 1961-1990). Caveat: The information presented in this map has been provided by a Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (2013). -
The Eucalypts of Northern Australia: an Assessment of the Conservation Status of Taxa and Communities
The Eucalypts of Northern Australia: An Assessment of the Conservation Status of Taxa and Communities A report to the Environment Centre Northern Territory April 2014 Donald C. Franklin1,3 and Noel D. Preece2,3,4 All photographs are by Don Franklin. Cover photos: Main photo: Savanna of Scarlet-flowered Yellowjacket (Eucalyptus phoenicea; also known as Scarlet Gum) on elevated sandstone near Timber Creek, Northern Territory. Insets: left – Scarlet-flowered Yellowjacket (Eucalyptus phoenicea), foliage and flowers centre – reservation status of eucalypt communities right – savanna of Variable-barked Bloodwood (Corymbia dichromophloia) in foreground against a background of sandstone outcrops, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory Contact details: 1 Ecological Communications, 24 Broadway, Herberton, Qld 4887, Australia 2 Biome5 Pty Ltd, PO Box 1200, Atherton, Qld 4883, Australia 3 Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia 4 Centre for Tropical Environmental & Sustainability Science (TESS) & School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia Copyright © Donald C. Franklin, Noel D. Preece & Environment Centre NT, 2014. This document may be circulated singly and privately for the purpose of education and research. All other reproduction should occur only with permission from the copyright holders. For permissions and other communications about this project, contact Don Franklin, Ecological Communications, 24 Broadway, Herberton, Qld 4887 Australia, email [email protected], phone +61 (0)7 4096 3404. Suggested citation Franklin DC & Preece ND. 2014. The Eucalypts of Northern Australia: An Assessment of the Conservation Status of Taxa and Communities. A report to Kimberley to Cape and the Environment Centre NT, April 2014. -
Human Refugia in Australia During the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a Geospatial Analysis of the 25E12 Ka Australian Archaeological Record
Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 4612e4625 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene: a geospatial analysis of the 25e12 ka Australian archaeological record Alan N. Williams a,*, Sean Ulm b, Andrew R. Cook c, Michelle C. Langley d, Mark Collard e a Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Building 48, Linnaeus Way, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia b Department of Anthropology, Archaeology and Sociology, School of Arts and Social Sciences, James Cook University, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia c School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia d Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2PG, United Kingdom e Human Evolutionary Studies Program and Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada article info abstract Article history: A number of models, developed primarily in the 1980s, propose that Aboriginal Australian populations Received 13 February 2013 contracted to refugia e well-watered ranges and major riverine systems e in response to climatic Received in revised form instability, most notably around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) (w23e18 ka). We evaluate these 3 June 2013 models using a comprehensive continent-wide dataset of archaeological radiocarbon ages and geospatial Accepted 17 June 2013 techniques. Calibrated median radiocarbon ages are allocated to over-lapping time slices, and then K-means cluster analysis and cluster centroid and point dispersal pattern analysis are used to define Keywords: Minimum Bounding Rectangles (MBR) representing human demographic patterns. -
Application of the Survey Protocol for Chytridiomycosis to Queensland, Australia
Vol. 92: 117–129, 2010 DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Published online November 25, 2010 doi: 10.3354/dao02272 Dis Aquat Org Contribution to DAO Special 4 ‘Chytridiomycosis: an emerging disease’ Application of the survey protocol for chytridiomycosis to Queensland, Australia Lee F. Skerratt1,*, Keith R. McDonald2, Harry B. Hines3, Lee Berger1, Diana Mendez1, Andrea D. Phillott1, Scott D. Cashins1, Kris A. Murray4, Richard Speare1 1Amphibian Disease Ecology Group, School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia 2Amphibian Disease Ecology Group, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, PO Box 975, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia 3Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, PO Box 64, Bellbowrie, Queensland 4070, Australia 4The Ecology Centre, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia ABSTRACT: Spread of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), which causes chytridiomycosis, has resulted in the extinction of frogs, but the distribution of Bd is incom- pletely known. We trialled the survey protocol for Bd by attempting to systematically map its distrib- ution in Queensland, Australia. Bd was easily detected in known infected areas, such as the Wet Tropics and South East Queensland. It was not detected in bioregions adjacent to, but inland from or to the north of, infected regions: Einasleigh Uplands and Cape York adjacent to the infected Wet Tropics; and Brigalow Belt South adjacent to the infected South East Queensland bioregion. These regions where Bd was not detected have bordered infected regions for between 15 yr (in northern Queensland) and 30 yr (in southern Queensland), and so they define the geographical limits of Bd with regard to the long-term environmental conditions in Queensland. -
Bioregions Throughout the Flinders Shire
PO Box 274, HUGHENDEN QLD 4821 37 Gray Street, HUGHENDEN QLD 4821 (07) 4741 2970 [email protected] BIOREGIONS THROUGHOUT THE FLINDERS SHIRE A bioregion is an area constituting a natural ecological community with characteristic flora, fauna, and environmental conditions and bounded by natural rather than artificial borders. Throughout Queensland there are 13 different bioregions. Within the Flinders Shire four of these bioregions can be found. To the northeast is the Einasleigh Uplands and to the northwest is the Gulf Plains, to the south is Mitchell Grass Downs and to the Southeast are the Desert uplands. Einasleigh Uplands The Einasleigh Uplands bioregion straddles the Great Dividing Range in inland Northeast Queensland. It covers an area of 12,923,100 hectares, which is about 7.5% of Queensland. The major land use in this bioregion is extensive grazing, but mining and cropping are locally significant. It is known in this area as basalt gorge country, basalt is a type of lava. It has weathered to form rich red or black volcanic soils. Surface water in the bioregion is drained by both east and west flowing rivers. The major catchments within the Einasleigh Uplands Bioregion are the Burdekin River and Flinders River. This bioregion largely consists of a series of ranges and plateau surfaces, varying in altitude between 100m in the west to 1100m in the east. The bioregion contains a number of protected areas. They are: • Bulleringa National Park • Hann Tableland National Park • Chillagoe – Mungana Caves National Park • Porcupine Gorge National Park • Dalrymple National Park • Undara Volcanic National Park • Great Basalt Wall National Park • Palmer River Goldfields The Einsleigh Uplands is particularly significant for macropods (common name) and contains more species of rock wallaby than anywhere in Australia. -
North Australian Pastoralists and Graziers Are Ready for Contractual Biodiversity Conservation
North Australian pastoralists and graziers are ready for contractual biodiversity conservation Romy Greiner Charles Darwin University 28 April 2014 All photographs taken by the presenter unless otherwise attributed Purpose of the research . Develop a grazing industry perspective: Snapshot of what graziers and pastoralists think. Conservation for enterprise/income diversification? What conservation models would work? Where? How? What are preferred contractual conditions? . Establish foundation for a strategic industry position on potential supply of environmental services. Enhance the ability of potential investors to understand the needs of pastoralists. Support market formation and negotiations about the provision of contractual biodiversity conservation by pastoralists. Research area Bioregions as per colloquial reference but aligned with interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia, version 7 (DE, 2013); E.U.=’Einasleigh Uplands’; V.R.D.=’Victoria River District’. ‘Einasleigh Uplands’ also includes directly adjacent areas of Cape York and Desert Uplands; ‘Gulf Plains’ also includes Mount Isa Inlier and parts of Mitchell Grass Downs; ‘Barkly’ comprises western parts of Mitchell Grass Downs, Davenport Murchison Ranges and eastern parts of Tanami; ‘Sturt’ also includes western parts of Gulf Falls and Uplands; Victoria River District’ comprises Ord Victoria Plain and Victoria Bonaparte; ‘Kimberley’ comprises Northern Kimberley, Central Kimberley and Dampierland. Survey response Total QLD NT WA (n=104) (n=61) (n=25) (n=18) Property -
Climate Change Report
CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SOUTHERN GULF REGION: A background paper to inform the Southern Gulf Natural Resource Management Plan SUGGESTED CITATION Crowley, G.M. (2016) Climate change in the Southern Gulf region: A background paper to inform the Southern Gulf Natural Resource Management Plan. Southern Gulf Natural Resource Management, Mount Isa, Queensland. ISBN 978-0-9808776-3-2 This report is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to copy, communicate and adapt this work, so long as you attribute Southern Gulf NRM Inc. DISCLAIMER While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this publication Southern Gulf NRM accepts no liability for any loss or damage that result from reliance on it. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was fund by the Australian Government’s Regional Natural Resource Management Planning for Climate Change Fund. My thanks go to Andrew Maclean (Southern Gulf NRM) for inviting me to undertake this project, and for providing guidance and feedback throughout. I also thank David Gillieson for his forbearance, proof-reading and GIS advice. Climate change in the Southern Gulf region: A background paper to inform the Southern Gulf Natural Resource Management Plan Gabriel Crowley April 2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The region of Indigenous people is one third that of non- Indigenous people. The Southern Gulf region is situated in the far north-west of Queensland and covers all Only a small proportion of pastoralists across catchments that drain into the southern Gulf of northern Australia possess characteristics to Carpentaria between Karumba and just west of make them resilient to major stresses and the Northern Territory border. -
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia, Version 7 Data Used Are Assumed to Be Correct As Received from the Data Suppliers
ARC Arnhem Coast ARP Arnhem Plateau TIW AUA Australian Alps AVW Avon Wheatbelt DARWIN BBN Brigalow Belt North ARC BBS Brigalow Belt South BEL Ben Lomond ITI DAC PCK ARP BHC Broken Hill Complex CEA BRT Burt Plain CAR Carnarvon ARC CEA Central Arnhem DAB CYP CEK Central Kimberley CER Central Ranges NOK VIB CHC Channel Country CMC Central Mackay Coast GUC COO Coolgardie GFU STU COP Cobar Peneplain COS Coral Sea CEK CYP Cape York Peninsula OVP DAB Daly Basin DAC Darwin Coastal DAL WET GUP EIU DAL Dampierland DEU Desert Uplands DMR Davenport Murchison Ranges COS DRP Darling Riverine Plains DMR TAN EIU Einasleigh Uplands MII ESP Esperance Plains GSD EYB Eyre Yorke Block FIN Finke FLB Flinders Lofty Block CMC FUR Furneaux BRT GAS Gascoyne PIL DEU GAW Gawler MGD BBN GES Geraldton Sandplains GFU Gulf Fall and Uplands MAC GID Gibson Desert LSD GID GSD Great Sandy Desert GUC Gulf Coastal GUP Gulf Plains CAR GAS CER FIN CHC GVD Great Victoria Desert HAM Hampton ITI Indian Tropical Islands SSD JAF Jarrah Forest KAN Kanmantoo KIN King GVD LSD Little Sandy Desert STP BBS MUR SEQ MAC MacDonnell Ranges MUL BRISBANE MAL Mallee MDD Murray Darling Depression YAL MGD GES Mitchell Grass Downs STP MII Mount Isa Inlier MUL Mulga Lands NUL MUR Murchison NAN Nandewar GAW NET NCP Naracoorte Coastal Plain SWA COO NAN NET New England Tablelands AVW HAM BHC DRP NNC NSW North Coast FLB NOK Northern Kimberley PERTH COP NSS NSW South Western Slopes MDD NNC NUL Nullarbor MAL EYB OVP Ord Victoria Plain PCK Pine Creek JAF ESP SYB PIL Pilbara ADELAIDE SYDNEY PSI PSI Pacific