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Alfred De Vigny (1797-1863)

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Alfred De Vigny (1797-1863) Alfred de Vigny (1797-1863) 1 Biographie Alfred de Vigny est né à Loches en Touraine en 1797. Il appartient à une famille aristocratique et militaire. Son père, déjà âgé, était un vétéran de la guerre de Sept Ans. Son grand-père maternel, marquis de Baraudin, avait servi dans la marine royale. Vigny fut élevé, à Paris, par sa mère, issue d’une famille de marins qui avait lu Rousseau. Elle inculqua à son fils unique, le goût de la musique et de la peinture plutôt que des belles-lettres. Il entre au lycée Bonaparte et y prépare, sans conviction, le concours d’entrée à l’École polytechnique. A 17 ans, il est nommé sous-lieutenant des Compagnies rouges. Quand il quitte l’armée il a déjà une carrière littéraire. En 1820, son premier poème, Le Bal, a été suivi, deux ans plus tard, d’un premier recueil anonyme de 10 poèmes. Après Poèmes antiques et modernes (1826), il révèle des dons de narrateur avec son roman historique Cinq-Mars (1826). Il se laisse aller au théâtre et écrit des adaptations en vers de Shakespeare, celle d'Othello. ‘’Personnes célèbres’’, Angoumois : L’angoumois dans tous ses états, http://angoumois1.free.fr/celebre.php 110938 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Établi par Ghada Sami et Salma Hamza En 1830, Vigny s’assombrit. La révolution de 1830 lui déplaît, il n’aime guère la dynastie régnante. Sous Louis-Philippe, il devient commandant de la garde nationale, et, pendant deux années, dirige une compagnie. Il est gagné par des sentiments humanitaires et n’accorde aucune confiance à Louis-Philippe, hissé sur le trône par une bourgeoisie d’argent. Il s’intéresse aux saint-simoniens et au christianisme social de Lamennais. Il renonce à la poésie pour se consacrer aux "parias" de la société moderne. Il évoque l’isolement du poète dans Stello (1832) d’où il tire le drame de Chatterton (1835). Ce fut le triomphe de sa carrière d’homme de théâtre. Le drame de Chatterton éclipsa le mélodrame de La Maréchale d’Ancre (1831) et l’acte comique de Quitte pour la peur (1836). Vigny connaît une nouvelle série d’épreuves, la mort de sa mère, la brouille avec l’actrice Marie Dorval (1837-1838) ; alors il mène à Paris une vie d'ermite et mûrit ses grands poèmes La mort du Loup (1838), La colère de Samson (1839), Le Mont des Oliviers (1839), La maison du Berger (1844), La Bouteille à la mer (1847). Après 6 candidatures malheureuses, il est élu à l’Académie Française en 1845. En 1848, il se présente sans succès à la députation en Charente. Vigny meurt à Paris le 17 septembre 1863, moins d’un mois après sa femme. Vigny laisse, entre les mains de son exécuteur testamentaire, Louis Ratisbonne, de nombreux et précieux inédits. La publication des Destinées (1864), du Journal d’un poète (1867), de Daphné (1913) et des Mémoires inédits (1958) ont permit de percer le secret de périodes de silence. 2 “Alfred De Vigny : 1797-1863”, les grands auteurs romantiques du XIXe, http://romantis.free.fr/vigny/html/vignindex.html 110938 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Établi par Ghada Sami et Salma Hamza Sélection des documents disponibles à la Bibliotheca Alexandrina Œuvres de l’auteur Œuvres Complètes Livres imprimés : Vigny, Alfred de. Œuvres d’Alfred de Vigny. Paris : Bibliothèque Hachette, [1837]. Cote BA : 841.7 V688 (B2 –- Collections Spéciales -- Réserve) Vigny, Alfred de. Œuvres complètes d’Alfred de Vigny. Édition définitive. Vol. 1. Paris : Librairie Delagrave, [192--]. Cote BA : 848.709 V688o a (B2 –- Livres Rares -- Réserve) Livres électroniques : Vigny, Alfred de. Œuvres complètes. Paris : Michel Lévy frères, 1863-1864. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. Tome 1 : http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5754726z [consulté le 2 août 2011] Tome 2 : http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5406943p [consulté le 2 août 2011] Tome 3 : http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6140171z [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Œuvres complètes d’Alfred de Vigny. Paris : Librairie nouvelle A. Bourdilliat, 1861. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56995028/f457.image.r [consulté le 2 août 2011] 110938 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Établi par Ghada Sami et Salma Hamza Romans Livres imprimés : Vigny, Alfred de. Les consultations du docteur-Noir : (Première consultation) : Stello. Éd. définitive. Œuvres complètes d’Alfred de Vigny. Paris : Delagrave, 1920. Cote BA : 843.7 V688 1920 (B2 –- Livres Rares -- Réserve) Vigny, Alfred de. Servitude et grandeur militaires. Édité par Gilles Vannier. Préface de Michel Mohrt. Livre de poche 4282. [Paris] : Librairie Générale Française, 1988. Cote BA : 843.7 Vig S (E) Vigny, Alfred de. Stello. Classiques français : maxi-poche. Paris : Bookking International, 1996. Cote BA : BnF 313606 (B4 -- Réserve -- Collection BnF) Livres électroniques : Vigny, Alfred de. Cinq-Mars. N.p., 2009. Livre électronique en ligne. Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3953/3953-h/3953-h.htm [consulté le 14 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Cinq-Mars, ou Une conjuration sous Louis XIII. Paris : Alphonse Lemerre, 1887. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k68870h [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Laurette, ou Le cachet rouge : Souvenirs de servitude militaire. Nouv. éd. Paris : Calmann Lévy, 1882. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64464h [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Servitude et grandeur militaires. Édité par Henry Houssaye. Illustré par Henry-Louis Dupray. Gravés par Daniel Mordant. Paris : Impr. de A. Lahure, 1885. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k103341p [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Stello. 10e éd. N.p., 2006. Livre électronique en ligne. Project Gutenberg. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9655/pg9655 [consulté le 14 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. La veillée de Vincennes : Souvenirs de servitude militaire. Nouv. éd. Paris : Calmann Lévy, 1882. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k641849 [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. La vie et la mort du capitaine Renaud, ou La canne de jonc : Souvenirs de grandeur militaire. [Nouv. éd.]. Paris : Calmann Lévy, 1882. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64185n [consulté le 2 août 2011] 110938 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Établi par Ghada Sami et Salma Hamza Théâtres : Livres imprimés : Vigny, Alfred de. Chatterton : Drame. Édité par Fernand Flutre. Paris : Librairie Hachette, 1935. Cote BA : 842.7 Vig C (E) Disponible également en format électronique : http://dar.bibalex.org/webpages/mainpage.jsf?BibID=175534 Vigny, Alfred de. Chatterton : Drame en 3 actes. Edité par Ch.-M. des Granges. Paris : Librairie Hatier, 1835. Cote BA : 842.7 V688 (B2 –- Collections Spéciales – Réserve) Vigny, Alfred de. Chatterton. Édité par Pierre-Louis Rey. Folio/théâtre 72. [Paris] : Gallimard, 2001 Cote BA : BnF 377195 (B4 -- Réserve -- Collection BnF) Vigny, Alfred de. Le More de Venise : Journal d’un poète : Morceaux divers. Théâtre II. Paris : Nelson, 1934. Cote BA : 842.7 V688 (B2 –- Collections Spéciales -- Réserve) . . . .‹ : . º .[ÌıÚ-] º"( " % + . "* + "( % ) : [% &" ] .ÌÏ " ! Disponible également en format électronique : http://dar.bibalex.org/webpages/mainpage.jsf?BibID=36578 Livres électroniques : Vigny, Alfred de. Théâtre. Edité par Gauthier-Ferrières et Léon-Adolphe-Désiré. Paris : Larousse, 1913. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58399813 [consulté le 8 août 2011] 110938 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Établi par Ghada Sami et Salma Hamza Poèmes : Livres imprimés : Vigny, Alfred de. Les destinées : Poèmes philosophiques. Édité par Paul Viallaneix. Illustrations par Lyne Limouse. Lettres françaises. Paris : Imprimerie Nationale, 1983. Cote BA : 841.7 Vig D (E) Vigny, Alfred de. Poésies choisies. Édité par Henri Maugis. Classiques Larousse. Paris : Librairie Larousse, [1935]. Cote BA : 841.7 V688p 1935 (B2 –- Collections Spéciales -- Réserve) Livres électroniques : Vigny, Alfred de. Les destinées : Poèmes philosophiques. Paris : Michel Lévy frères, Librairie nouvelle, 1864. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k70632p [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Poèmes : Héléna, le Somnambule, la Fille de Jephté, la Femme adultère, le Bal, la Prison, etc. Paris : Pélicier, 1822. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k70512s [consulté le 2 août 2011] Vigny, Alfred de. Poésies complètes : Poèmes antiques et modernes, les destinées, poèmes philosophiques. Nouv. éd. Paris : Michel Lévy frères, 1866. Livre électronique en ligne. Gallica. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5469857z [consulté le 8 août 2011] Essais : Vigny, Alfred de. Les Consultations du Docteur Noir ; Stello ; Daphné. Edité par François Germain. Classiques Garnier. Paris : Garnier Frères, 1970. Cote BA : 848.7 Vig C (E) Œuvres diverses: Vigny, Alfred de. Journal d’un poète. Edité par Gautier-Ferrières. Paris : Bibliothèque Larousse, [19--]. Cote BA : 848.709 V688 (B2 –- Collections Spéciales – Réserve) Vigny, Alfred de. Papiers académiques inédits. Édité par Lise Sabourin. Textes de littérature moderne et contemporaine 22. Paris : Librairie H. Champion, 1998. Cote BA : BnF 267634 (B4 -- Réserve -- Collection BnF) 110938 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Établi par Ghada Sami et Salma Hamza Œuvres sur l’auteur Livres imprimés : Albert, Paul. “Alfred de Vigny”. 1ère partie dans Poètes et poésies. Paris : Hachette, 1881. Cote BA : 841.009 A3331 (B2 –-
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