CENSUS OF 2001

SERIES-16

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK Part - A & B

CHAMPHAI DISTRICT

VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY

VILLAGE AND TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

P.K. Bhattacharjee of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations, Mizoram

LIANCHHIARI LUNGLENTLANG

Lianchhiari Lnnglentlang is a rock slab of about 1 ~ mtrs long ledge on the side ofa clifftop located near present Dungtlang village under R.D. Block in District. According to Mizo mythology, Lianchhiari, a beautiful daughter ofmighty Dungtiang village chief fell in love with Chawngfianga, son of a 'poor village widow. Lianchhiari, a devoted lover of Chawngfianga, regardless of their social status, was channed by the modest but honest lifestyle of Chawngfianga and was determined to marry him despite a strong social barrier between them. At the instance ofLianchhiari, Chawngfianga sent marriage proposal through a messenger. To the amazement of all the villagers, the parents of Lianchhiari were extremely considerate and the marriage proposal was expected. However, things took a complete new turn when the messenger of Chawngfianga, who did not in the least expect the marriage proposal to be acceptable to the parents ofLianchhiari, betrayed Chawngfianga out ofjealously . He resorted to cheating Chawngfianga telling him that the father of Lianchhiari was extremely furious at the marriage proposal of Chawngfianga, taking it out to be an insult to the chief. On his advice, Chawngfianga fled to Chhingzawl village to avoid the wrath of the chief. Lianchhiari was deeply upset to hear the news and she neither could eat nor sleep from that day. She used to take solitude on a hill side from where she could have a glimpse of Chawngfianga village ofChhingzawl. The rock slab where Lianchhiari sat for solitude in a pensive mood enjoying the view of Chawngfianga's village came to be known as Lianchhiari Lunglentlang.

Contents

Pages Foreword ix Preface xi . Acknowledgements xiii District Highlight - 2001 Census xv Important statistics in the district xix List of medical institutions under Govt. of Mizoram xxi Number of health institutions in district under the Govt. of Mizoram xxii Number of post offices in Mizoram xxiii Ranking of R.D. Blocks in the district xxiv Statements 1-9 Statement 1 Name of the headquarters of districtIR.D. Block, their rural-urban status and distant from district headquarters, 2001 xxv Statement 2 Name of the headquarters of districtIR.D. Block, their rural-urban Status and distant from district Headquarters, 2001 xxv Statement 3 Population of the district at each census from 1901 to 2001 xxv Statement 4 Area, Number of villages/towns and population in district and R.D. Block,2001 xxvi Statement 5 R.D. Block wise number of villages and rural population, 2001 xxvi Statement 6 Population of Urban Agglomerations/towns, 2001 xxvii Statement 7 Villages with population of 5,000 and above at R.D. Block level as per 2001 census and amenities available xxviii Statement 8 Statutory towns with population less than 5000 as per 2001 census and amenities available xxviii Statement 9 Houseless and Institutional population of R.D. Blocks, rural and urban, 2001 xxviii Analytical Note (i) History and the scope of the District Census Hand Book 3 (ii) Brief History of the District 4 (iii) Adminstrative Setup 4 (iv) Physical features 4 Location and size 4 Physiography 4 Drainage 5 Climate 5 (v) Cens~s Concepts 6 (vi) Non-Census Concepts 12 Pages (vii) 2001 Census findings - Population, its distributions 15 Brief analysis of PCA data based on inset tables 1 to 36 16-32 Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town Directocy data based on inset tables 37 to 47 33-37 Brief analysis of the data on houses and household amenities, Houselisting Operations, Census of India based on inset tables 48 to 52 38-42 (viii) Major social and cultural events 42 (ix) Brief description of places of religious, h,istorical or archaeological importance in villages and places of tourist interest in the towns of the district 42 (x) Major characteristics of the district, contribution of the district in the form of any historical figure associated with the distr.ict 43 (xi) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory - column heading wise explanation and coverage of data 43 PART A - VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Section I - Village Directory (a) Note explaining the abbreviations used in Village Directory 47 (b) R.D. Block wise presentation of Village Directory Data R.D. Block (i) R.D. Block Maps showing R.D. Block boundary 51 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location code 1991 and 2001 53 (iii) Presentation of Village Directory data in prescribed format 54 R.D. Block (i) R.D. Block Maps showing R.D. Block boundary 59 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location code 1991 and 2001 61 (iii) Presentation of Village Directory data in prescribed format 62 Khawbung R.D. Block (i) R.D. Block Maps showing R.D. Block boundary 75 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith locatio.n code 1991 and 2001 77 (iii) Presentation of Village Directory data in prescribed fo~mat 78 East Lungdar (part) R.D. Block (i) R.D. Block Maps showing R.D. Block boundary 87 (ii) Alphabetical list of villages alongwith location code 1991 and 2001 89 , , (iii) Presentation of Village Directory data in prescribed format 90 (c) Appendixes to Village Directory Appendix I Abstract of Educational, Medical and other Amenities in villages - R.D. Block level 92 Appendix IA Villages by number of Primary Schools 94 Appendix IB Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools 94 Pages App(!ndix IC Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available 94 Appendix II Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available 95 Appendix IIA Census towns which do not have one or more amenities 95 Appendix III Land utilisation data in respect of Census Towns/non-municipal towns 95 Appendix IV R.D. Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available 95 Appendix V Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Castes population 95 Appendix VI Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Tribes population 95 Appendix VIlA List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total popUlation by ranges 96 Appendix VIlB List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges 96 Appendix VIII Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat (R.D. Block wise) 98 Appendix IX Statement showing number of girls schools in the villages 98 Section II - Town Directory (a) Note explaining the abbreviations used in Town Directory 99 (b) Statement I Status and Growth History 102 (c) Statement II Physical aspects and location of towns 103 (d) Statement III Municipal finance 104 (e) Statement IV Civic and other amenities 104 (f) Statement V Medical, Educational, Recreational and cultural facilities 105 (g) Statement VI Trade, Commerce, Industry and banking 106 (h) Statement VII Civic and other amenities in slums 106 (i) Appendix to Town Directory - Towns showing their outgrowths with population 106 PART B - PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (a) Brief note on Primary Census Abstract 109 (b) District Primary Census Abstract (General) 112 (c) Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract i.e., Urban block wise figures of Total, SC and ST Population 118 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribe 120 R.D. Block wise Village Primary Census Abstract 126 Urban Primary Census Abstract 150 Pages Annexure I Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat 159 Annexure II Fertility and Mortality, 1991 Census 159 Annexure III Various measures of fertility and mean age at marriage,1991 Census 159 Annexure IV Percentage distribution of Migrants by place of birth/place of last residence, 2001 Census 160 Annexure V Brief account of main religions in· the DistrictJR.D. Block as per 2001 Census 161 Annexure VI Marital Status of Population as per 2001 Census 162 Annexure VII Age, Sex and Education in the district, 2001 Census 164 Annexure VIII Distribution of different mother tongues returned in 2001 Census 168 Foreword rrhe District Census Handbook (DCHB) published by Census Organisation since 1951 Census, is one of lthe important publications in the context of planning and development at grass-root level. The publication, which is brought out for each district, contains several demographic and socio-economic characteristics village­ wise and town-wise of the district alongwith the status of availability of civic amen ities, infrastructural faci Iities, etc. 2. The scope of the DCHB was initially confined to a few Census Tables and Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of each village and town within the district. Thereafter, at successive censuses, its scope and coverage has been enlarged. The DCHB published at the 1961 census provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory including PCA. The 1971 census - DCHB series was in three parts: Part-A related to vilage and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was in tow parts: Part­ A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA upto tahsil/town levels. New features alongwith restusturing of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. Information on new items such as adult literacy centres, primary health sub­ centres and community health workers in the village were provided so as to meet the requirements of some of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Information on approach to the village was provided for the first time in the Village Directory so as to give the details on number of inaccessible villages in each district. In the Town Directory. a statement (IV-A) on slums was introduced to provide the details on civic and other amenities iI~ the notifioed slums of Class I and Class II towns. 3. The 1991 census DCHB, by and large, followed the pattern of presentation of 1981 census, except the format of PCA was restructured. Nine-fold industrual classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex-wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as iIIeterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsilltalukIPS level presentation. It was expected that the presentation of village directory and PCA data at CD block level will help the planners in formulation of micro level development plans, CD block being lowest administrative unit. 4. The present series of the 2001 Census DCHB have been made more informative and exhaustive in terms of coverage and content. The Village Directory has been enlarged in scope by including a number of other facilities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers and magazines and 'most important commodity' manufactured in village. Income and expenditure of gram panchayat, whereverpossible, has been provided. Apart from these, more details on distance (s) at which basic amenities are available (ifnot available in the village), are given. This includes educational facilities (namely primary and middle schools and college), medical facilities (viz. Allopathic Hospital, Maternity & Child Welfare Centre and Primary Health Centre), drinking water, post & telegraph (post office and phone), communication, bank, credit societies and recreational facilities. In town directory, the statement of Slums has been modified and its coverage enlarged by including (ix) details of all slums instead of 'notified slums'. The information is given in case of all statutory towns irrespective of their class, against only Class I and Class II towns in the 1981 and 1991 censuses. The basic amenities available in the villages and towns are analyzed in depth with the help of a number of cross-classified inset tables and statements. Two other significant additions in the publication are inclusion 'motif' highlighting significant characteristic of the district and analytical notes as annexures. The analytical notes on (i) fertility and mortality and (ii) various measures of fertility and mean age at marriage are prepared based on 1991 Census. Whereas, in the notes relating to (i) percentage distribution of migrants by place of birth/place of last residence, (ii) main religions, (iii) marital status of population, (iv) age, sex and education, and (v) distribution of spectrum of mother tongue, nature and extent of changes occured in the district in its basic socio-demographic features during the decade 1991-2001 are analysed. The eight digits permanent location code (PLCN) to all the villages and towns have been assigned keeping in view the future needs. 5. The village and town level amenity data have been collected, complied and computerized in prescribed record structure under the supervision of Shri P.K. Bhattacharjee, Director of Census of Operations, Mizoram. Thereafter, effort has been made to ensure comparabil ity of the information with that of 1991 census data and the information brought out by the respective State Governments in their annual reports and statistical handbooks for various years after 1991. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri R.G. Mitra, Deputy Regi~trar General (C&T) and Dr. I.C.Agrawal, Senior Research Officer of Social Studies Division. Dr. R.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Whereas, Shri Ani! Kumar Arora, Deputy Director of Data Processing Division who worked under the overall supervision ofShri Himakar, ~ddl. Director(EDP) helped in preparation of record structure for computerization of village and town directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory statements including analytical inset tables. The draft DCHB manuscripts received from the Census Directorates have been scrutinized in the Social Studies Division under the guidance of Shri S.L. Jain, Deputy Director and Shri R.K. Mehta, Assistant Director, I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to make this publication possible.

D.K. Sikri New Delhi Registrar General & 17th October 2003 Census Commissioner, India

(x) Preface

n the forward to this publication a summary of the background, coverage and content to the District I Census Handbook have been provided. This volume contains the salient features and information on census and non-census data collected respectively during Census of India 2001 and from various states and Central Government Organisations so as to enable the data users to make full of fruitful utilisation of the data and various information presented herein. It is hoped that the microlevel information incorporated in thi') publication will quench the thirst of planners and other users including research scholars for such details. The publication of the District Census Handbooks for all eight districts of Mizoram is a joint ventures of the State and the Census Organisation of Government of India. The design layout and various formats presented in the District Census Handbook have been provided by the Census Commissioner India. The compilation of various data, preparation of the analytical notes and gathering of all relevant information for incorporation in the DCHB have been attempted by this Directorate and the cost of publication is borne by the State Government. It may be mentioned here that the process of compilation of various data initially collected mainly from the Block Development Officer and respective Deputy Commissioners was finalised after cross checking with data obtained from concerned State and Central Government agencies so that as far as practicable, the discrepancies could be reconciled, we are grateful to all Block Development Officers, Deputy Commissioners, various Heads of Departments of the State and Central Government for their whole-hearted help and co-operation. I am grateful to the Secretary to the Government of Mizoram, General Administration Department (GAD), Additional Secretary, GAD, Under Secretary, GAD and all their helpers for sparing their valuable time during the preparation and publication of the District Census Handbook. I convey my deep sense of gratitude to Shri J.K. Banthia, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his valuable guidance and advice received from him right from the beginning. I am thankful to Shri R.G. Mitra, Dy. Registrar General (C & T) and Dr. I.C. Agrawal, Senior Research Officer, Social Studies Division of the Office of the Registra General and Census Commissioner, India, who have been a source of constant help and guidance to us on all technical matters including planning and designing the formats. Because of their continuous help to us this volume could be produced in all India pattern. My thanks are also due to Dr. R.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General (Map) for providing technical guidance in the preparation of maps as well as for printing of a large number of maps under his direct supervision and active guidance at the Headquarters office. At the Directorate level, the preparation of this volume has been a product of a joint effort and team work of all my colleagues led by Shri Sylvester Kispotta, Dy. Director, Shri R. Lalthlamuana, Assistant Director and Shri Lalhmingthanga, Statistical Investigator Gr. I. Because of their hardwork and dedication of duties this volume could be published in time. I also convey my deep feeling of appreciation to all the officials of this Directorate who have put their efforts in the publication of the District Census Handbook.

Aizawl P.K. Bhattacharjee 8th July 2003 Director of Census Operations, Mizoram

(xi)

Acknowledgements

Census Section Shri Lalhmingthanga Statistical Investigator Grade I Shri Lalbuanga Sailo Statistical Investigator Grade II Shri Saithuama Sailo Statistical Investigator Grade III Shri Saithanthuama Statistical Investigator Grade III Shri Lalrosanga Statistical Investigator Grade III Smt K. Laldawngliani Statistical Investigator Grade III Shri Jeremiah L. Fanai Compiler Shri Bikash Nath Compiler Shri Sanjoy Das Compiler

Map Section Shri Lalnghinglova Sr. Draughtsman Shri Lalrova Sr. Draughtsman

Computer Section Shri Rajib Sinha Compiler

(xiii)

District Highlights 2001 Census

1. By population size ranks 3rd among all eight districts of Mizoram. The density being 34 per sq. km. (State 42 per sq. km.). 2. The literacy of Champhai District is 91.2% against the state average of 88.8% and is 4th most literate district in the state. 3. The sex ratio of the district is 944 and it occupies 4th position in this category. The average sex ratio of the state is 935. 4. The district with urban population of 42,049 persons is the 3rd most urbanised district in Mizoram. 5. The district headquarter ofChamphai with a population of26,465 persons is the 3rd largest town in Mizoram. 6. There are only 4 Notified Towns in the district out of 22 such towns in the whole of the state. 7. Village Ngopa with a population of 3,573 persons is the most populated village and Khuailui having a population of only 8 persons is the smallest village in terms of population. 8. Out of 11'0 un-inhabited villages in the state, there are only 3 such villages in the district.

(xv)

MIZORAM -" CHAMPHAI DISTRICT

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i TOTAL AREA Of DISTIUCT (IN SQ.KIlj... .. 3185.00 TOTAL POPULATION OF DISTRICT _. 108392 TOTAL NUIIBER Of TOWNS IN DISTRICT.. 4

i T01A:_N_U~~ Of VILLAGES IN DISTRIt1' •• ~

BOUNDARY, INTERNATIONAL ... STATE DISTRICT ...

RD. BLOCK ,/ HEADQt:ARTERS: DISTRlcr @ (1 itO. BLOCK ._ @ METALLED ROAD ... UNMETALLED ROAD RIVER AND STREAM VILLAGE HAVING 500 AND Tualt. ABOVE POPULATION TOWNS WITH POPULATION SIZE A.'ID CLASS In, IV, VI Q ••

Based upon Survey of India map with the pennission of the Surveyor General of India. © Government of India copyright. 2005.

Important Statistics 2001

STATE DISTRICT NUMBER OF VILLAGES Total 817 91 Inhabited 707 88 Uninhabited 110 3 NUMBER OF TOWNS Statutory Towns 22 4 Census Towns 0 0 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Nonnal 176,134 22,059 Institutional 518 28 Houseless 70 4 POPULATION TOTAL Persons 888,573 108,392 Males 459,109 55,756 Females 429,464 52,636 RURAL Persons 447,567 66,343 Males 232,726 33,796 Females 214,841 32,547 URBAN Persons 441,006 42,049 Males 226,383 21,960 Females 214,623 20,089 PERCENTAGE URBAN POPULATION 49.6% 38.8% Number Percentage Number Percentage DECADAL POPULATION Persons 198,817 28.8 24,936 29.9 GROWTH 1991-2001 Males 100,131 27.9 13,409 3l.7 Females 98,686 29.8 11,527 28.0 AREA (in sq. km.) 21,081 3,185 DENSITY OF POPULATION (Persons per square kilomemetre) 42 34 SEX RATIO Total 935 944 (Number of females per Rural 923 963 1000 males) Urban 948 915 Number Percentage Number Percentage LITERATES Persons 661,445 88.8 82,036 9l.2 Males 350,105 90.7 43,231 93.2 Females 311,340 86.7 38,805 89.1 SCHEDULED CASTE Persons 272 0.0 0 0.0 POPULATION Males 212 0.0 0 0.0 Females 60 0.0 0 0.0

(xix) STATE DISTRICT Number Percentage Number Percentage SCHEDULED TRIBE Persons 839,310 94.5 104,924 96.8 POPULATION Males 422,963 92.1 52,827 94.7 Females 416,347 96.9 52,097 99.0 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS TOTAL WORKERS Persons 467,159 52.6 68,134 62.9 (MAIN & MARGINAL) Males 263,008 57.3 36,192 64.9 Females 204,151 47.5 31,942 60.7 (I) MAIN WORKERS Persons 362,450 40.8 49,658 45.8 Males 225,428 49.l 29,104 52.2 Females 137,022 31.9 20,554 39.0 (II) MARGINAL WORKERS Persons 104,709 11.8 18,476 17.0 Males 37,580 8.2 7,088 12.7 Females 67,129 15.6 11,388 21.6 (III) NON-WORKERS Persons 421,414 47.4 40,258 37.l Males 196,101 42.7 19,564 35.l Females 225,313 52.5 20,694 39.3 CATEGORY OF WORKERS (MAIN & MARGINAL) (1) CALTIVATORS Persons 256,332 54.9 47,094 69.1 Males 130,497 49.6 23,540 65.0 Females 125,835 61.6 23,554 73.7 (II) AGRICULTURAL Persons 26,783 5.7 6,668 9.8 LABOURERS Males 12,775 4.9 3,230 8.9 Females 14,008 6.9 3,438 10.8 (III) WORKERS IN HOUSE- Persons 7,100 1.5 788 1.2 HOLD INDUSTRY Males 3,476 1.3 467 1.3 Females 3,624 1.8 321 1.0 (IV) OTHER WORKERS Persons 176,944 37.9 13,584 19.9 Males 116,260 44.2 8,955 24.7 Females 60,684 29.7 4,629 14.5 1. Definition of Census Town : All places which satisfy or are expected to satisfy the following criteria are treated as Census Town: (i) A minimum population of 5,000; (ii) At least 75 per cent of the male working 'population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits, and (iii) A density of population of at least 400 per square kilometre (1,000 per square mile). 2. Percentge figure in category of workers has been calculated from total workers.

(xx) List of medical institutions under Government of Mizoram as on 31 st March 2000 A: HOSPITALS District Name of Hospitals Bed Strength 1. Civil Hospital Aizawl 300 2. TB Hospital Zemabawk 50 1. Serchhip Hospital 50 Champhai 1. Champhai Hospital 50 1. Civil Hospital Lunglei 100 2. Hospital 30 3. Leprosy Hospital Tlabung 20 Saiha 1. Civil Hospital Saiha 71 NIL NIL

B: PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE (PHC-IO Bed each) District Location District Location 1. Aizawl 1. Sialsuk 5. Champhai 1. 2. Aibawk 2. Khawzawl 3. 3. 4. Thingsulthliah 4. Khawbung 5. Sakawrdai 5. 6. Khawruhlian 6. 7. Suangpuilawn 7. 8. Phuaibuang 8. 9. 9. 2. Mamit I. Mamit 10.N. E. Khawdungsei 2. 6. Lunglei 1. Chhipphir 3. West Phaileng 2. West Bunghmun 4. Kawrtethawveng 3. Cherhlun 5. 4. Buarpui 6. Phuldungsei 5. Haulawng 7. Kanghmun 6. Lungsen 8. 7. Tawipui 3. 1. 8. South Vanlaiphai 2. Lungdai 7. 1. Borapansury 3. Bukpui 2. Bungtlang (S) 4. Bilkhawthlir 3. Chawngte 5. Kawnpui 8. Saiha 1. Tuipang 6. 2. Lungpher 4. Serchhip 1. Chhingchhip 3. Chhuarlung 2. 4. Chakhang 3. Khawlailung 5. Bualpui 'NG' 4. Ngentiang 6. Sangau 5. East Lungdar 6. N. Vanlaiphai Source: Same as mentioned below "Medical Facilities at a Glance". (xxi) C: COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE (CHC) - 7 District Location Bed Strength Kolasib Kolasib 46 Mamit Kawrthah 30 Champhai 1. 30 2. Ngopa 30 Lunglei 30 Lawngltai Lawngtlai 30 Aizawl 30 Source : Same as mentioned below "Medical Facilities at a Glance".

Number of Health Institutions in district under the Government of Mizoram (as on 31 st March 2000)

Serial Aizawl Serchhip Champhai Lunglei Lawngtlai Saiha Kolasib Mamit Number Institution Dist. Dist. Dist. Dist. Dist. Dist. Dist. Dist. Total 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 II 1 General Hospital 2 I 2 7 2 Community Health Centre 1 2 I 1 1 7 3 Primary Health Centre ·10 6 10 8 3 6 7 6 S6 4 Main Centre 14 7 13 12 S 8 9 7 75 S Sub-Centre 78 29 S6 69 24 34 29 27 346 District Total 105 43 82 92 33 49 46 41 491 Source: Status overview of various health programmes implemented in Mizoram - Health and Family Welfare Deparetment - Government of Mizoram (Nov. 2000).

(xxii) Number of Post Offices in Mizoram

Number of Post Offices Serial No. Name of District Name ofR. D. Block Rural Urban Total I 2 3 4 5 6 Mamit I. Zawlnuam 16 2 18 2. West Phaileng 14 14 3. Reiek 8 9

2 Kolasib 1. North Thingdawl 12 5 17

3 Aizawl 1. Darlawn 19 20 2. 9 9 3. Thingsulthliah 13 3 16 4. Aibawk 16 16 5. Tlangnuam 7 34 41

4 Champhai I. Ngopa 14 14 2. Khawzawl 27 10 37 3. Khawbung 15 15

5 Serchhip I. Serchhip 8 3 II 2. East Lungdar 13 2 15

6 Lunglei I. West Bunghmun 14 14 2. Lungsen 15 I 16 3. Lunglei 15 II 26 4. Hnahthial 16 17

7 Lawngtlai I. Lawngtlai 21 21 2. Chawngte 9 9

8 Saiha I. Tuipang 24 2 26 2. Sangau 9 9

Grand Total 320 76 396 (+) Aizawl HPO 397

(xxiii) Ranking of R.D. Blocks in the district

Serial NgopaRD. Khawzawl R.n. Khawbung R.D. East Lungdar (part) number In Term of Block Block Block R.D. Block Value Rank Value Rank Value Rank Value Rank 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Total Population 17,362 3 65,779 19,598 2 5,653 4 2 Total area (in sq. kms.) NA NA NA NA 3 Density of population per sq.km. NA NA NA NA 4 Sex Ratio 948 3 933 4 967 2 988 5 Proportion Urban 0.0 60.5 0.0 39.4 2 6 Proportion Scheduled Castes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 Proportion Scheduled Tribes 98.3 2 95.9 4 97.7 3 100.0 8 Proportion Literate 88.4 4 91.8 2 90.1 3 96.6 9 Work participation rate (Main+Marginal Workers) 61.9 4 62.1 3 63.5 2 72.7 10 Percentage of villages having Primary School 93.8 2 88.1 4 92.6 3 100.0 II Percentage of villages having Primary Health Sub-Centre 68.8 2 42.9 3 40.7 4 100.0 12 Percentage of villages having Well 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 Percentage of villages having Post Office 87.5 2 66.7 3 51.9 4 100.0 14 Percentage of villages having Bus facility 56.3 2 38.1 3 33.3 4 66.7 15 Percentage of villages having approach by Pucca Road 56.3 2 28.6 4 29.6 3 66.7 16 Percentage of villages having Electricity for domestic purpose 81.3 2 69.0 4 70.4 3 100.0 17 Percentage of villages having forest area NA NA NA NA 18 Percentage of villages having Irrigated Area NA NA NA NA

(xxiv) STATEMENT -1 NAMEOFTHE HEADQUARrERS OFDISTRICf, THEffiRURAL-URBAN STATUS AND DISTANCE FROM DISTRICfHEADQUARTERS, 200t

Name of district Whether urbani Distance to district headquarters Sl. No. Name of district headquarters rural by road (in Ians.) 2 3 4 5

Champhai* Champhai Urban (NT) o Note: I. NT = Notified Town. 2. As there is no Tahsil in the District, no information regarding this could be provided. 3. • indicates newly created district in 2001 Census. Since the data indicated above is very simple and self explanatory further notes are not felt necessary.

STATEMENT -2 NAME OF THE HEADQUARTERS OFDISTRICfIR.D. BLOCK, THEffiRURAL-URBAN STATUS AND DISTANCE FROM DISTRICf HEADQUARTERS, 2001

Serial Name of district! Name of district!R.D. Whether urbani Distance from R.D. Block headquarters number R.D.Block Block headquarters rural to district headquarters by road (in Ians.)

2 3 4 5 1 Champhai District· Champhai Urban 0 2 Ngopa R. D. Block Ngopa Rural 129 3 Khawzawl R. D. Block Khawzawl Urban 42 4 Khawbung R. D. Block Khawbung Rural 71 5 East Lungdar (Part) R.D. Block East Lungdar Rural 115 Note : I. • indicates newly created district in 2001 Census. Although data incorporated above are very simple and East Lungdar (Part) are located in rural areas it may be added here that out of four R.D. Blocks and that of Khawzawl is located in urban areas. of the district, the headquarters ofNgopa, Khawbung

STATEMENT -3 POPULATION OF THE DISTRICT AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1901 TO 2001

Total! Decadal variation of population Rural! Census District Urban Year Persons Males Females Absolute Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chmaphai· Total 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 83,456 42,347 41,109 2001 108,392 55,756 52,636 24,936 29.9 (xxv) SfATEMENT -3 POPULATION OF THE DISTRICT AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1901 TO 2001

TotaV Decadal variation of population RuraV Census District Urban Year Persons Males Females Absolute Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Chmaphai* Rural 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 51,116 26,056 25,060 2001 66,343 33,796 32,547 15,227 29.8 Urban 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 32,340 16,291 16,049 2001 42,049 21,960 20,089 9,709 30.0 Note : 1. • indicates newly created district in 200 I Census.

It may be seen in Statement 3 above that 1991 Census but before 2001 Census and that 1991 population figures of 1991 and 200 I Census with male population figures have been recast taking into - female and rural - urban break have been consideration the geographical area of the district so incorporated in respect of Champhai District. This is that a comparitative study can be made by the data due to the reason that the district was created after users.

STATEMENT-4 AREA,NUMBEROFVILLAGESffOWNSAND POPULATION IN DISTRICT AND R.D. BLOCK, 2001

District! Total/ Area in Population No. of villages No. of No. of Population SI. R.D. Block! Rural! square per square statutory census No. of No. UAffown Urban kilometers kilometers Inhabited Un-inhabited towns towns households Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 Champhai * Total 3,185 34 88 3 4 0 22,059 108,392 55,756 52,636 Rural 3,105 21 88 3 0 0 12,650 66,343 33,796 32,547 Urban 80 526 0 0 4 0 9,409 42,049 21,960 20,089 2 Ngopa Total NA 16 0 0 3,151 17,362 8,913 8,449 Rural NA 16 I 0 0 3,151 17,362 8,913 8,449 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (xxvi) SfATEMENT -4 AREA, NUMBER OF VD.LAGESIfOWNS AND POPULATION IN DISTRICT AND R.D. BLOCK, 2001

District! Total! Area in Population No. ofvillages No. of No. of Population SI. R.D.Block! Rural! square per square statutory census No. of No. UAffown Urban kilometers kilometers Inhabited Un-inhabited towns towns households Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

3 Khawzawl Total NA 42 2 3 0 13,943 65,779 34,036 31,743 Rural NA 42 2 0 0 4,934 '25,957 13,213 12,744 Urban 78 511 0 0 3 0 9,009 39,822 20,823 18,999 4 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 19 577 0 0 0 3,319 10,954 6,240 4,714 5 Champhai (NT) Urban 52 509 0 0 0 5,230 26,465 13,367 13,098 6 Khawhai (NT) Urban 7 343 0 0 0 460 2,403 1,216 1,187 7 Khawbung Total NA 27 0 0 0 3,974 19,598 9,964 9,634 Rural NA 27 0 0 0 3,974 19,598 9,964 9,634 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 East Lungdar Total NA 3 0 1 0 991 5,653 2,843 2,810 (Part) Rural NA 3 0 0 0 591 3,426 1,706 1,720 Urban 2 1114 0 0 0 400 2,227 1,137 1,090 9 Biate (NT) Urban 2 1114 0 0 0 400 2,227 1,137 1,090 Note: 1. * indicates newly created district in 2001 Census.

A scrutiny of the data given above will indicate . Blocks. In respect of urban areas (Notified Towns) that out of total 88 inhabited villages of the district as as many as 3 such towns are located within many as 42 such villages fall within the jurisdiction of Khawzawl R.D. Block and only one such town is Khawzawl R.D. Block, whereas a much smaller located in East Lungdar (Part). For this reason the number of villages are located within Ngopa (16), number of household and corresponding population size Khawbung (27) and Part of East Lungdar (3) R.D. also very accordingly.

STATEMENT -5 R.D. BWCK WISE NUMBER OFVD.LAGESAND RURAL POPULATION, 2001

Serial Number of villages Rural population Number Name ofR.D. Block Total Inhabited Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ngopa 17 16 17,362 8,913 8,449 2 Khawzawl 44 42 25,957 13,213 12,744 3 Khawbung 27 27 19,598 9,964 9,634 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 3 3,426 1,706 1,720 District (Rural) Total : 91 88 66,343 33,796 32,547

Although similar data has been shown in statement SIzes of each of the 4 R.D. Blocks have been 4, details of total number of villages (both inhabited incorporated above for easy reference. and un-inhabited) and corresponding rural population

(xxvii) STATEMENT -6 POPULATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS (INCLUDING CONSTITUENT UNITSyrOWNS, 2001

Serial Name ofR.D. Block POEulation Nwnber Name ofUAffown Urban status where town is located Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Khawzawl (NT) IV Khawzawl 10,954 6,240 4,714 2 Champhai (NT) III Khawzawl 26,465 13,367 13,098 3 Khawhai (NT) VI Khawzawl 2,403 1,216 1,187 4 Biate (NT) VI East Lungdar (Part) 2,227 1,137 1,090 District (Urban) total: 42,049 21,960 20,089

It may be seen from the above that out of 4 followed by Khawzawl (10,954), Khawhai (2,403) and Notified Towns of Champhai District, the largest Biate Town (2,227). number of persons reside in Champhai Town (26,465)

STATEMENT -7 VILLAGES WITH POPULATION OF 5,000 AND ABOVE ATR.D. BLOCK LEVEL AS PER 2001 CENSUS AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE The above statement is not applicable as Champhai District has no villages with population of 5,000 and above at R.D. Block level. STATEMENT -8 STATUTORY TOWNS WITH POPULATION LESS THAN 5000 AS PER 2001 CENSUSANDAMENITIESAVAILABLE

Amenities available Whether Whether Improved it is it is Educational drinking Commu- Location Tehsil R.D.Block Senior Medical water nication Banking Serial Name of code head- head- Secondary Health Tap Railway number Town number Population quarters quarters School College Hospital Centre water station Bank 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 I Khawhai 40403000 2,403 No Yes No No No Yes No No Yes 2 Biate 40404000 2,227 No Yes No No No Yes No No No

The above statement shows towns with population facilities are avaialble in both the towns whereas less than 5000 as per 2001 Census. It is found that Banking facility available only in Khawhai Town. And there are only two towns having population of less all other amenities are not available so far of these than 5000 which are Khawhai and Biate. Medical two towns are concered.

STATEMENT -9 HOUSELESSAND INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION OFTEHSILS, RURALAND URBAN, 2001

District! Total! Houseless population Institutional Eopulation Serial RD. Block/ Rural! Nwnber of Number of Nwnber UAffown Urban households Persons Males Females households Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II Champhai * Total 4 15 10 5 28 400 269 131 Rural 3 14 9 5 11 87 46 41 Urban 1 17 313 223 90 (xxviii) SfATEMENT -9 HOUSELESSAND INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION OFTEHSILS, RURALAND URBAN, 2001 District! Total! Houseless EOEulation Institutional EOEulation Serial R.D.Block! Rural! Number of Number of Number UAiTown Urban households Persons Males Females households Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 Ngopa Total 5 5 2 13 4 9 Rural 5 5 2 13 4 9 Urban 3 Khawzawl Total 3 10 5 5 25 380 263 117 Rural 2 9 4 5 8 67 40 27 Urban 17 313 223 90 4 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 4 35 31 4 5 Champhai (NT) Urban 13 278 192 86 6 Khawhai (NT) Urban 7 Khawbung Total 7 2 5 Rural 7 2 5 Urban 8 East Lungdar (Part) Total Rural Urban 9 Biate (NT) Urban Note : 1. * indicates newly created district in 200 I Census.

The above statement indicates number of Again, there were 28 Institutional households Houseless and Institutional population in the district consisting 400 population, 269 males and 131 females. by R.D. Block in rural and urban breakup. There are In comparison to rural-urban figures, large number of 4 households of houseless population consisting 15 Institutional population are concentrated in urban areas, population, 10 males and 5 females. As per the while 313 Institutional population are found in urban statement, there are 3 houseless households in rural areas of Khawzaw1 R.D. Block and 87 Institutional area and 1 household in urban area of the district. population are found in rural areas. The Institutional Among the four R.D. Blocks in the district the population are spreading in all three R.D. Blocks while houseless population are concentrated at Ngopa and there are no Institutional population in East Lungdar Khawzawl R.D. Block only. (part) R.D .Block.

(xxix)

ANALYTICAL NOTE

Analytical Note

(i) History and scope of the District Census the formats of the Directory, certain individual features Handbook have been adopted presuming that such presentation After the completion of the Census of India would be of better use of the planners in formulating 1951, the Government of India handed over a socio-economic programmes. large number of Census Tables and other relevant As already mentioned else where the District information to the State Governments which were Census Handbook continues t~ be ajoint ventured of collected by the Census Organisation during the the Census Organisation and the concerned State field operations of the Census of 1951 and Governments. The scope of the District Census compiled subsequently by the same organisation. Handbook has been widely increased and restructured It was further suggested to all concerned State in 1981 to meet the minimum requirement of the Government authorities that these data along with revised Minimum Needs Programme of the Planning any other relevant basic information pertaining to Commission. In this volume the poulation in the age a particular district be published in a consolidated group 0-6 has been compiled by sex and has been form. The respective State Governments accepted incorporated to enable computation to realistic literacy the above suggestion of the Government ofIndia rate by taking all children below 7 years as illiterates. and the first addition of the District Census This time for the benefit of data users of Village Handbook (DCHB) for each of the existing Directories and PCA, data from floppies or from districts of those days was published through the published records, the computer codes as well as the respective State Governments. In Mizoram the manual codes of 2001 and corresponding location District Census Handbook for all three districts code of 1991 Census are given in detail. of Aizawl, Lunglei and Chhimtuipui were As already mentioned earlier, the District Census published for the first time by the newly Handbook is being published in two parts - Part A established Directorate of the Census Operations, and Part B but in one volume separately for each of Mizoram, after 1981 Census. As the DCHB was the eight districts of Mizoram. In the process of found to be of immense help to the public in collection of various data published in this volume, general and to the planners, social workers, various State and Central Gov~rnment Departments researchers, administrators and Government have extended their whole hearted help and officials in particular throughout the country, cooperation particularly with regard to infrastructural DCHBs were also published after the Census of amenities incorporated in Part A - Village and Town 1961, 1971, 1981 and 1991 after making certain Directories. The PCA data presented in Part B of modification and improvement on its contents so this volume were collected during Census Operations that certain basic economic data in respect of in February - March 2001, the reference date and smallest administrative units i.e., the villages and time being 00:00 Hrs of 01 March 2001. towns in each district could be found in such Scanning of Household Schedules have been done handbooks. Since 1991, the DCHB has been at Direct Data Entry Centre . We are made in two parts, namely Part A and Part B. thankful to the Director Census Operations Assam Part A relates to the village and town directories and his officers and members of the staff for of all the inhabited villages and towns of each undertaking huge volume of works and enabling us district while Part B contains relevant information to complete and include the present PCA in all the pertaining to the Primary Census Abstracts District Census Handbooks ofMizoram including that (PCA). In the DCHB 2001, besides restructuring of Champhai District. 4 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

(ii) Brief history of the district the sub division and RD Block levels, the sub divisional officer and the Block Development Officers are Till the beginning of 1998, Champhai District was entrusted with the various responsibilities of running an administrative sub-division (sub district) under their respective offices. There are 88 inhabited undivided with its Headquarters at villages, 4 Notified Towns and 89 village councils Champhai situated on the border with and within Champhai district. As in all other Notified headed by a sub divisional officer. However, the status Towns in the state, Municipality or Town Committee of the sub division was elevated to a full fledged have not yet been formed in any of those towns district by the State Government vide Notification No including the district headquarters of Champhai and A 600 11l21195-GAD dated I ph March 1998 but the Village Councils have been functioning in all these name given to the district was AIZAWL EAST villages and notified towns at the grass root level. DISTRICT. This name was changed back to Panchayati Raj system has not been introduced in Champhai District after a short period. This district this district also since locally elected bodies called was also sliced out of the then Aizawl District. the Village Councils have been functioning since post At present in addition to the Sadar sub division independent era. . with Headquarters at Champhai, the district is having (iv) Physical features two more civil sub divisions namely Khawzawl and Ngopa with administrative Headquarters at Khawzawl Location and size : and Ngopa respectively. In addition to the above the Champhai district is located between 93°21' and district, by virtue of division of the then Aizawl District 93° E longitude and 24°05' and 23° N latitude. The inherited the Rural Development Block ofNgopa and Khawzawl with their respective Headquarters located tropic of cancer (23°30') passed through the middle at Ngopa and Khawzawl respectively. The district is of the district. As already stated earlier, the district located at the eastern most part of North Mizoram is surrounded by Maynmar in the East and South, by bordering Myanmar. As such from villages on both in the North and by Aizawl and Serchhip sides of the international boundary have maintained districts in the west. The district occupies 3rd position a cordial relationship and a substantial quantum of in terms of size having 3,185 sq. km as its total area. border trade have been taking place mainly under The district has an average altitude of 1,080 mtrs. natural understanding and based on local need of the from mean sea level (MSL). The elevation of people of both countries living as neighbours. Apart Champhai is 5500 feet which has the distinction of from the eastern border the district is also flanked by being the highest elevation among all eight district Myanmar on the south also whereas at the north it headquarters in the state. is having Manipur and Aizawl District along with The extension of the district is as follows: constitutes its western boundary. i) North - South == 120 Km (iii) Administrative setup ii) East - West == 43 Km Champhai District is located at the eastern most Physiography : part of North Mizoram. It comprises of four Rural Development Blocks viz. Ngopa, Khawzawl, The district falls mostly within Eastern Khawbung and East Lungdar (Part). The district Mountainous Region. Moreover, a part in the eastern came into existence in the year 1998 by elevating it sector of the district falls in the Chalfilh Kawl Kulh from an administrative sub division called Champhai Tlang Region. The geology of the area is described sub division to a full fledged district with its as belonging to Surma series and Baghmara formation headquarter at Champhai. Apart from these four RD (Garo Hills) miocene (Chalfilh Kawl Kulh Tlang Blocks, there are 2 administrative sub divisions in the Region) consisting of a part of Ngopa RD Block, district in addition to the Sadar sub division with its Khawbung RD Block and Khawzawl RD Block) and headquarters at Champhai. Surma series and Baghmara formation (Garo Hills The Deputy Commissioner heads the team of Miocene coupled with Simsang formation (Garo Hills)

(v) Concepts and definitions Dwelling Room :

Census concepts A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide Building: and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should A "Building" is generally a single structure on have a length of not less than 2 metres and a breadth the ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than of at least 1.5 metres and a height of 2 metres. A one Component Units, which are used or likely to be dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, used as dwellings (residence) or establishment such dining room, drawing room, study room, servant's as shops, business houses, offices, factories, room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, workshops, worksheds, schools, places of entertain­ latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which ment, places of worship, godowns. stores, etc. It is are not normally usable for living are not considered also possible that building which have Component Units as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose may be used for combination of purposes such as such as sleeping, sitting, dining. storing, cooking, etc., shop-cum~residence, workshop-cum-residence, office­ is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where cum-residence, etc. a census house is used as a shop or office etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not Usually a structure will have four walls and a considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or roof. But in some areas, the very nature of servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he construction of houses is such that there may not be also lives in it as a separate household, then this has any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where been considered as a dwelling room available to the entrance is also provided but they may not have any servant's household. Tent or conical shaped hut if wall. Therefore, such of the conical structures are used for living by any household is also considered also treated as separate buildings. as dwelling room. Permanent houses : A dwelling room, which is shared by more than Houses, the walls and roof of which are made one household, has not been counted for any of them. of permanent materials. The material of walls can be If two households have a dwelling room each but in anyone from the following, namely, galvanized iron addition also share a common dwelling room, then sheets or other metal sheets, asbestos sheets, burnt the common room has not been counted for either of bricks, stones or concrete. Roof may be made of the households. from anyone of the following materials, namely, tiles, Census house : slate, galvan ized iron sheets, metal sheets, asbestos A 'census house' is a building or part of a building sheets, bricks, stones or concrete. used or recognised as a separate unit because of Semi-permanent houses : having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be Houses in which either the wall or the roof is occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or made of permanent material and the other is made non-residential purpose or both. of temporary material. In certain peculiar situations, the manner in which Temporary 'houses : buildings and census houses were identified for Houses in which both walls and roof are made numbering in the field by the enumerators is described of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. hereunder: Walls may be made from anyone of the following Sometimes, a series of different buildings are temporary materials, namely, grass, thatch, , found along a street which are joined with one another plastic, polythene, mud, unbumt bricks or wood. Roof by common walls on either side looking like a may be made from anyone of the temporary continuous structure. These different units are materials, namely, grass, thatch, bamboo, wood, mud, practically independent of one another and are likely plastic or polythene. to have been built at different times and owned by ANALYTICAL NOTE 7 different persons. In such cases, though the whole of each room in which an inmate lives opens to a structure with all the adjoining units apparently common verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common appears to be one building, each portion was treated room, as it happens almost invariably, the entire hosteV as a separate building and its constituent units as hotel building was treated as one census house but separate census houses. if such hostels/hotels have out-houses or other structures used for different purposes or the same On the other hand, one may come across cases, purpose, then each such structure attached to the particularly in large cities of multi-storeyed ownership main hosteVhotel was treated as a separate census flats. In these cases while the structure looks like house. one building, different persons own the flats. In case of such multi-storeyed structures, having a number In some parts of the country, in rural areas, the of flats owned by different persons, the entire pattern of habitation is such that a group of huts, structure was treated as one building and each flat located in a compound, whether enclosed or as a separate census house. unenclosed, is occupied by one household. While the main residence may be located in one hut, other huts Ifwithin a large enclosed area, there are separate may be used for sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, buildings owned by different persons then each such baithak, etc. Though each of the huts was a separate building is treated as a separate building. There can structure, they form a single housing unit and be a situation where within an enclosed compound therefore, have to be treated collectively as one there are separate buildings owned by an undertaking building and one census house. If some of the huts or company or even government that are actually in are used by one household and the others by a second occupation of different persons. For example, Indian household as residence, then the two groups of huts Oil Corporation colony where the buildings are owned were treated as separate census houses. However, by the Corporation but these are in occupation of if there were also other huts in the compound used their employees. Each such building was treated as for other purposes and not as part of the household's a separate building. But if in anyone of these buildings residence such as, cattle shed, workshed, etc., these there were flats in occupation of different households, were treated as separate census houses. each such flat was reckoned as a separate census house. On the other hand, in urban areas, where more than one structure within an enclosed or open Sometimes it becomes difficult to apply the compound (premises) belonging to the same person, definition of census house strictly in certain cases. e.g., the main house, the servant's quarter, the garage, For example, in an urban area, if a flat has five rooms, etc., only one building number was given for this group each room having direct entrance from the common and each of the constituent a separate census house staircase or courtyard. By definition, this has to be number. treated as five census houses. If all these five rooms are occupied by a single household it was not realistic Only cases where a structure with roof and pillars to treat them as five census houses. In such a has come up was treated as a building. case, 'singleness' of use of these rooms along with Village: the main house should be considered and the entire The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village flat was treated as one census house. On the other which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue hand, if two independent households occupy these village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the five rooms, the first household living in 3 rooms and entire village is treated as one unit for presentation the second household occupying 2 rooms, then of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest considering the use, the first three rooms together areas, each habitation area with locally recognized were treated as one census house and the remaining boundaries is treated as one village. rooms as another census house. But if each room was occupied by an independent household, then each RurallUrban areas: such room was treated as a separate census house. The data in tables on Houses, Household Ameni­ In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the door ties and Assets are presented separately for rural and 8 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban is 'town' for urban areas and 'village' for rural ar­ outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically eas. In the Census of India 2001, the definition of contiguous towns together and any adjoining urban urban area adopted is as follows:-- outgrowths of such towns. In some cases railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, etc., may (a) All places with a municipality, municipal come up near a city or statutory town outside its corporation, cantonment board or notified statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a town area committee, etc. village or villages contiguous to the town or city. Each (b) A place satisfYing the following three criteria such individual area by itself may not satisfy the . simultaneously: minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may deserve to be (i) A minimum population of 5,000; clubbed with the town as a continuous urban spread: (ii) At least 75 per cent of the male For the purpose of delineation of Urban working population engaged in non­ Agglomerations during Census of India 200 I, agricultural pursuits; and following criteria are taken as pre-requisites: (iii) A density of population of at least 400 (a) The core town or at least one of the per square kilometre (1,000 per square constituent towns of an urban agglomeration mile). should necessarily be a statutory town; and For identification of places which would qualify (b) The total population of all the constituents to be classified as 'urban', all villages, which, as per (i.,e., towns and outgrowths) of an Urban the 1991 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, Ag~lomeration should not be less than a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and 20,000 (as per the 1991 Census). having at least 75 per cent of male working population With these two basic criteria having been met, engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. the following are the po~sible different situations in To work out the proportion of male working population which Urban Agglomerations would be constituted: referred to above against (b) (ii), the data relating to (i) a city or town with one or more contiguous main workers were taken into account. outgrowths; Apart from these, the outgrowths(OGs) of cities (ii) two or more adjoining towns with their and towns have also been treated as urban under outgrowths; and 'Urban Agglomerations'. Examples of out-growths are railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, (iii) a city and one or more adjoining towns with military camps, etc., that may have come up near a their outgrowths all of which form a statutory town or city but within the revenue limits of continuous spread. a village or villages contiguous to the town or city. Household: Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy .A 'household' is usually a group of persons who the demographic criteria laid down at (b) above to normally live together and take their meals from a qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit common kitchen unless the exigencies of work but may deserve to be clubbed with the towns as a prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a continuous urban spread. Thus, the town level data, household may be related or unrelated or a mix of wherever presented, also includes the data for both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live outgrowths of such towns. in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituents City : of a common household. Each such person was to Towns with population of 1,00,000 and above are be treated as a separate household. The important called cities. link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen. There may be one member Urban Agglomeration: households, two member households or multi-member An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban households. ANALYTICAL NOTE 9

Institutional household Orders relating to Scheduled Castes, the Hindu and A group of unrelated persons who live in an the Sikh religi<;>Ds were placed on the same footing institution and take their meals from a common with regard to the specification of Scheduled Castes. kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples Later on, as per the amendment made in the of Institutional Households are boarding houses, Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order 1990, the messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes,jails, ashrams, Hindu, the Sikh and the Buddhist were placed on the orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly same footing with regard to the recognition of the perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2001, Scheduled Castes. it was specifically mentioned that this category of The lists containing the names of the cheduled households would cover only those households where Castes and the Scheduled Tribes applicable for the a group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen. Census ofIndia 2001 in the StatelUnion Territory are given below: Houseless household : Scheduled Castes Households who do not live in buildings or cen­ sus houses but live in the open on roadside, pave­ 1. Bansphor ments, in hume pipes, under fly-overs and staircases, 2. Bhuinmali, Mali or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway 3. 'Brittial Bania, Bania platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households. 4. Dhupi, Dhobi Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe: 5. Dugla, Dholi Article 341 of the" constitution provides that the 6. Hira President may, with respect to any State or Union 7. Jalkeot Territory, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts 8. Jhalo, Malo, Jhalo-Malo of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall 9. Kaibartta, Jaliya for the purposes of the constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Caste in relation to that State or Union 10. Lalbegi Territory. Article 342 similarly provides for 11. Mahara specification of tribes or tribal communities or parts 12. Mehtar, Bhangi of or group within tribes or tribal communities which 13. Muchi, Rishi are to be deemed for the purposes of the Constitution 14. Namasudra to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to the various States or Union Territories. In pursuance to this provisions, 15. Patni the list of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 16. Sutradhar are notified for each State and Union Territory and Scheduled Tribes are valid only within the jurisdiction of that State or 1. Chakma Union Territory and not outside. 2. Dimasa (Kachari) It is important to mention here that under the 3. Garo Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, no 4. Hajong person who professed a religion different from Hinduism was deemed to be a member of a 5. Hmar Scheduled Caste in addition to every member of the 6. Khasi and Jaintia (including Khasi Synteng Ramdasi, Kabirpanthi, Majhabi or Sikligar caste or Pnar, War, Bhoi or Lyngngam) resident in Punjab or Patiala and East Punjab States 7. Any Kuki Tribes, including: Union were in relation to that State whether they (i) Biate, Biete professed the Hindu or the Sikh religion. Subsequently, (ii) Changsan in September 1956, by an amendment, the Presidential Order of 1950 and in all subsequent Presidential (iii) Chongloi 10 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

(iv) Doungel Language and mother tongue : (v) Gamalhou As per the census concept, each language is a (vi) Gangte group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire (vii) Guite collects information on the mother tongue of each (viii) Hanneng person and mother tongue is defined as the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the (ix) Haokip, Haupit person. If the mother died in infancy, the language (x) Haolai mainly spoken in the person's home in childhood will (xi) Hengna be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf (xii) Hongsungh mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is (xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have (xiv) Jongbe a script. The m6ther tongues returned by the (xv) Khawchung respondents in census are classified and grouped under (xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong appropriate languages according to their linguistic (xvii) Khelma characteristics. (xviii) Kholhou Literate: (xix) Kipgen A person age 7 years and above who can both (xx) Kuki read and 'write with understanding in any language is (xxi) Lengthang taken as literate. A person who can only read but (xxii) Lhangum cannot write is not a literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have (xxiii) Lhoujem received any formal education or passed any minimum (xxiv) Lhouvun educational standard. Literacy could have been (xxv) Lupheng achieved through adult literacy classes or through any (xxvi) Mangiel non-formal educational system. People who are blind (xxvii) Misao but can read in Braille are' treated as literates. (xxviii) Riang Literacy rate : (xxix) Sairhem Literacy rate of the population is defined as the (xxx) Selnam percentage of literates in the age group seven years (xxxi) Singson and above. For different age groups the percentage (xxxii) Sitlhou of literates in that age group gives the literacy rates. (xxxiii) Sukte Educational level : (xxxiv) Thado The highest level of education a person has (xxxv) Thangngeu completed. (xxxvi) Uibuh Work: (xxxvii) Viaphei Work is defined as participation in any 8. Lakher economically productive activity with or without 9. Man (Tai speaking) compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may 10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes be physical and or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective 11. Mikir supervisi()n and direction of work. It even includes 12. Any Naga Tribes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family 13. Pawi enterprise or in any other economic activity. All 14. Synteng persons engaged in "work" as defined above are ANALYTICAL NOTE 11 workers. Persons who are engaged in cultivation or Agricultural Labourer : milk production even solely for domestic consumption A person who works on another person's land are also treated as workers. Reference period for for wages in money or kind or share is regarded as determining a person as worker and non-worker is an agricultural labourer. Shelhe has ,no risk in the one year preceding the date of enumeration. cultivation but merely works on another person's land Mai"o Worker : for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which shelhe works. A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e., six months or more during the Household Industry worker : last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in Household Industry is defined as an industry any economically productive activity is termed as conducted by the head of the household herselflhimself 'Main worker'. and or by the members of the household at home or Marg"inal Worker : within the village in rural areas and only within the A person who worked for less than six (6) months precincts of the house where the household lives in of the reference period (i.e., in the last one year urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic household industry should consist of members of the activity is termed as 'Marginal worker'. household including the head. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which Non Worker: would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian A person who has not worked at all in any Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, economically productive activity during the reference processing, servicing and repairs of goods. period. (i.e., in the last one year preceding the date It does not include professions such as a pleader, of enumeration) is termed as 'Non worker'. Doctor, Musicians, Dancer, Washerman, Astrologer, Cultivator : Dhobi, Barber etc. or merely trade or business, even For purposes of the Census, a person is classified if such professions, trade or services are run at home as Cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation on by members of the household. land owned or held from government or held from Other Worker : private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes effective super­ A person who has been engaged in some vision or direction in cultivation. economic activity during the reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or in household A person who has given out her/his land to industry is termed as a 'Other Workers (OW)'. The another person or persons or institution(s) for type of workers that come under this category of cultivation for money or share of crop and who does 'OW' include all government servants, municipal not even supervise or direct the cultivation in exchange employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation of land, is not treated as cultivator. Similarly, a person workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, working on another person's land for wages in cash transport, banking, mining, construction, political or or kind or a combination of both (agri.cultural social work, priests, ~ntertainment artist, etc. In effect, labourer) is not treated as cultivator. all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting labourers or household industry workers, are 'Other and production of cereals cereal and millet 'crops such Workers'. as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi etc., and other Work participation rate : crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground nuts, topioca etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre crop, Percentage of workers (main + marginal) to total cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit population. growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or Population Density : graves, etc .. Cultivation does not include the following plantation crops - tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and Population density is the number of persons betel nuts (areca). inhabited per square kilometre of the area. 12 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

Age Where the street sewer does not exist these . Age is measured in terms of completed number sanitary water flush latrines are connected to a local of years. septic tank with a sub-soil dispersion system or a leaching pit. Here the liquid wastes from the water Sex ratio: closet is disposed of locally in leaching pit, a septic Number of females per 1000 males in a tank with a soil dispersion system is constructed. This popUlation. dispersion requires an optimum travel through the (vi) Non-census concepts pores of the soil which renders the harmful liquid bacterially innocuous by the slow process of filtration Improved drinking water : through the soil traversed. If the household had access to drinking water Where the soil is impermeable, collecting wells supplied from a tap, hand pump, tube well or well are constructed and the sanitary water flush latrines (protected or covered) situated within or outside the are connected with them. These wells are cleaned at premises, it is considered as having access to periodic intervals by a suitable device. The dry type improved drinking water. of latrines are of service type latrine from where It may be mentioned that such uniform definition human excreta is removed by scavengers from house may not be valid across all states. to house, in most cases carrying it on their heads or System of sewerage : shoulders or in baskets with handle or wheel barrows. These are then collected in bullock carts or trucks or Generally, a sewerage system means a network tractors and trolleys for being carried to the dumping of mains and branches of underground conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point of disposal. grounds. Sewers that carry only household and industrial Fertility : wastage are called separate sewers; those that carry In demography, the word fertility is used in relation storm water from roofs, streets and other surfaces to the actual production of children or occurrence of are known as storm water drains, while those carrying births specially live births. Fertility is a measure of both sewage and storm water are called combined rate at which population adds to itself by births and sewers. However, in some towns which are not ,provided with such underground sewerage system, it normally assessed by relating the number of births to is served by open surface drain, box drain, sylk pattern a full or part of the population, such as number of drain, etc., in those towns. married women or number of women of child bearing age. The definitions of the terminology used in Type of latrine and method of disposal of night computing different fertility rates are mentioned below: soil : Crude birth rate (CBR) : There are three prevalent systems of disposal of human wastes, viz. (i) underground sewerage, (ii) Ratio of the number of live births in a year to sanitary water flush latrines with individual disposal the mid year popUlation, normally expressed per systems, like septic tank, leaching cess pool and 1000 population. ~lIecting well and (iii) dry type of latrines with manual Number of live births during the year CBR:: x 1000 .cavenging. Mid -year Population The system of underground sewerage provides Crude death rate (CDR) : ror the street sewerage with which are connected the sanitary latrines constructed in the houses having Ratio of the number of live deaths in a year to water closets and fitted with flushing cistern (or hand the mid year population, normally expressed per 1000 flushing). Through this sewer the faecal matter is population. transported without the need for scavenging. This Number of deaths during the year CDR:::: x 1000 system generally exists in cities and big towns. Mid -year Population ANALYTICAL NOTE 13 Natural growth rate : Total marital Fertility rate (TMFR) : Growth rate is obtained as the different between Average number of children that would be born crude birth and crude death rate in the absence of to a married woman if she experiences the current migration. fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15- Age specific fertility rate (ASFR) : 49) years assuming that there is no mortality of woman till the completion of reproductive period. Number of live births in a year to female population in any specified age group normally 45-49 expressed per 1000 women. 5 XL ASMFR 15-19 Number of live births in a TMFR'= ----- particular age-group 1000 ASFR == ------x 1000 Mid-year female population Age specific mortality rate (ASMR) of the same age-group Number of deaths in a particular age and sex Age specific marital fertility rate (ASMFR) : group per 1000 population of the same age group. Number of live births in a year to married female Number of deaths in a particular population in any specified age group normally ASMR = age-group x 1000 expressed per 1000 women. Mid-year population of the same Number of live births in a . age-group particular age-group ASMFR == x 1000 ql : Mid-year married female'population of the same age-group Probability of dying between birth and age 1. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality General fertility rate (GFR) : Rate (IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths Number of live births per 1000 women in the in a year of children aged less than one year to the reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. number of births in that year. Number of live births in a year GFR == x 1000 q2 Mid-year female population of the age-group (15-49) years Probability of dying between birth and age 2. General marital fertility rate (GMFR) : q5 : Number of live births per 1000 married women Probability of ~ying between birth and age S. This in reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate year, (U5MR). Number of live births in a year GFR == x 1000 Infant mortality rate (IMR) : Mid-year female population of the age-group (r 5-49) years Ratio of the number of infant deaths (deaths of children below one year) in a year to the number of Total Fertility rate (TFR) : live births in that year. It is obtained as the total of the age specific Number of infant deaths during fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the year the particular age) for the entire reproductive age IMR= x 1000 Number of live births during the year span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts, viz., indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal mortality that there is no mortality of woman till the completion rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of of reproductive period. two parts viz., early neo-natal mortality rate and late 45-49 neo-natal mortality rate. These are defined as: 5 x L ASFR 15-19 Neo-natal mortality rate (NMR) : TFR==----- 1000 Number of infant dying within the first month of 14 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI life (28 days or under) in a tear per 1000 live births Child woman ratio (5-9) : of the same year. Number of children in the age group 5-9 years Number of infant deaths aged 28 per 1000 woman in the age group 15-49 years. days or under during the year NMR= x 1000 Migration: Number of live births during the year Migration is the third component of population Early Neo-natal mortality rate : change, the other two being mortality and fertility. Number of infant deaths of less than 7 days during the year A person is considered as a migrant by place of :;: ------x 1000 Number of live births during the year birth if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than hislher place of his/her birth. Late Neo-natal mortality rate : Similarly a person is considered as migrant by Number of infant deaths of 7 days to less than 29 days during the year place of last residence if the place in which he/she -:::: X 1000 is enumerated during the census is other than hislher Number of live births during the year place of immediate last residence outside the village Post Neo-natal mortality rate (PNMR) or town and not simply in another house or locality in the same village or town. Number of deaths of 29 days to less than one year during the year Certain aspects concerning temporary movement! :::; ------x 1000 Number of live births during the year migration of people has been explained below as these Peri Natal mortality rate (PMR) : are important compoJ;lents concerning migration:- (i) Migration of persons in search of job is high Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week in the country. In many cases such migrants of delivery per 1000 births in a year. are only seasonal in nature. People migrate Number of still births and infant to other places for work in a particular season deaths of less than 7 days during the year and come back again to their usual place = x 1000 residence after three or four months. All such Number of live births and still births during the year workers are treated as migrants. Similarly, if a person moved to any other place for Still birth rate (SBR) : attending short tetm vocational or educational Number of still birth during the year courses that lasted for only few months of a = x 1000 Number of live births and still births year, she/he too were considered as a during the year migrant. Maternal mortality rate(MMR) : (ii) Where a person had merely gone out to Number of deaths of woman in the age group another place or had been shifting from one 15-49 while pregnant or within 42 days of termination to another purely on tour, pilgrimage, visit to hospital for treatment or for temporary of pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy business purposes, such persons are not and child birth per 100000 live births in a given year. deemed to have had another residence Number of maternal deaths to different from the place where she/he or her! womanin the age group 15-49 MMR = x 100,000 his family normally resides she/he is not Number of live birth considered as migrant. Eligible couple (Couples per 1000 popUlation) : (iii) A woman temporarily moves into a hospital Number of currently married females in the age or to her parents or other relative's house group 15-44 years per 1000 persons of all ages. for delivery and if the hospital or the parents/ relative's houses is in a place where the Child woman ratio (0-4) : hospital or parents/relative's house is the place Number of children in the age group 0-4 years of last residence of the child but not the per 1000 woman in the age group 15-49 years. mother. ANALYTICAL NOTE 15

A new response category' Moved after birth' was and above population are classified as Class I VAsI added in Census of India 2001 in the question on Towns. These Class I VAs/Towns are now further 'reasons for migration' to bring out additional sub classified in to seven sub classes namely M 1 to migration patterns. Natural calamities or distress M7 depending on the population size of VA/City/ migration as a reason for migration for last residence Town. These are M7 (5,000,000 and above); M6 migrants included in 1991 Census, is covered under (2,000,000 to 4,999,999); M5 (l ,000,000 to 1,999,999); category of 'Others'. The reason for migration has M4 (500,000 to 999,999); M3 (300,000 to 499,999); been determined as applicable at the time of migration M2 (200,000 to 299,999) and M 1 (100,000 to 199,999) and not in reference to any point of time after that. towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified For example, if a person had moved from the place as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,000 population are of her/his last residence for the purpose of the Class III towns, population. with 10,000 - 19,999 are education and subsequently at some point of time got Class IV towns, population with 5000 and 9999 are employment there only, the reason for migration would Class V and towns with less than 5000 population be 'education' and not 'work/employment'. are Class VI towns. Internal and International migration : Slum area: The migrational movements are of three types The Slum Areas (improvement and Clearance) (i) Migration within the state itself with its \.omponents Act, 1956 which was enacted by the Central Govt. (a) Migration within the district of enumdation (intra defined slums as a) Areas where buildings are in any district migration) (b) Migration from oie district of respect unfit for human habitation; or b) are by reasons state to another district of state (i,l1ter district of dilapidation, overcrowding, fault arrangement and migration), (ii) Migration from one state to another design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or state of the country (inter state ~gration), (iii) sanitation facilities, or any combination of these Migration from one country to anot~er country. The factors, are determined to safety, health or morals. first two streams together con,stitute internal migration, while the last type of tr'.Dvement is called Mega city: international migration. The pr~sent name of the The concept of 'Mega City' is a recent pheno­ country, state or district and not 'the name by which menon in the Vrban Sociology and is defined in term they were known at the time of her/his birth or last of metropolitan city in form of large size, problem of I residence were recorded. I management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb Rural-Urban components dr migrat!~n : the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 199 I treated the population size of 5 million and Rural or urban status in respect of migrants have above as the cut off point to identify a place as the been determined as applicable at the time of migration mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in and not with reference to an:; point of time after that. Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastucture The flow of migrants consists of four streams Development in Mega Cities the Ministry of Vrban viz., rural to rural, rural to urban, Urban to rural and Affairs and Employment, Department of Vrban urban to urban. Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and Civic statns of urban units : above population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 200 I Census, cities with 10 millions and above Civic status of town/city is determined on the population have been treated as Mega Cities. basis of Civic Administrative authority of the town . e.g., Municipal Committee/Municipal Council, (vii) 2001 Census findings - Population, its Municipality etc. distribution

Size-class of UAffown : a) As per 2001 Census the total population of Size~class of VA/Town is based on the population Champhai District is 108,392, out of which size of the VA/City/Town VAs/Towns with 1,00,000 55,756 are males and 52,636 are females. 16 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK; CHAMPHAI

In other words 12.2% of the population of residing in urban areas consisting of 21,960 Mizoram has been residing over 15.1 % of males and 20,089 females. the area of the state. The district comprises c) The growth of population during 1991-2001 of four R.D. Blocks of which Khawzawl in urban areas of Champhai District has R.D. having the highest number of been found to be 30%. The density and sex population (65,779) and E. Lungdar RD. ratio of population of urban areas of Block was having the lowest number of Champhai District were 34 and 915 population (5,653). Out of four R.D. Blocks respectively. The percentage of literates of two R.D. PHocks such as Ngopa and the urban of the district was as high as Khawbung are not having any urban 92.4%, out of which 92.5% males and population. There were 66,343 population 92.3% females there by having a gap of consentrated in rural areas whereas in 0.2% between male and female literacy urban areas population is recorded as status. 42,049. d) Work participation rate for the urban areas b) In the district there are 4 (Four) notified of the district was 63.4% consisting of67% towns of Champhai, Khawzawl, Khawhai males and 59.6% females. There were no and Biate, out of which Champhai town is Scheudled Caste population in the district classified as Class III town, Khawzawl is ~nd 96.8% of the district population were under Class IV town category and Schedule,d Tribes. For higher education no remaining two towns Khawhai and Biate separate ·university is located within the are classified as Class VI category. In the district, the nearest university is located at district as a whole 42,049 persons are Aizawl District.

TABLE 1: DECADALCHANGE IN POPULATION OFR.D.BWCKBYRESIDENCE, 1991-200]

Population Percentage decadal Percentage urban Serial 1991 2001 vadation 1991-2001 population number R.D. Block Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1991 2001 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

Ngopa 12,491 12,491 0 17,362 17,362 0 39.0 ' 39.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Khawzawl 50,192 20,177 30,015 65,779 25,957 39,822 31.1 '28.7 32.7 59.8 60.5 3 Khawbung 15,449 15,449 0 19,598 19,598 0 26.9 26.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 East Lungdar (Part) 5,324 2,999 2,325 5,653 3,426 2,227 6.2 14.2 -4.2 43.7 39.4 District Total : 83,456 51,116 32,340 108,392 66,343 42,049 29.9 29.8 30.0 38.8 38.8

A scrutiny of the data given above will reveal urban and rural population (Urban-32.7%, ,Rural- that as there was no urban areas in Ngopa and 28.7%). It may be noted that in East Lungdar (Part) Khawbung R.D. Blocks there was nil variation of area the percentage decadal variation was the lowest popUlation of such areas in these two blocks and that in respect of total area (6.2%) and Rural (14.2%) there was an increase of39% rural population during and that there was a negative growth (-4.2%) in urban 1991-2001 which was the highest in this category areas. Against the similar data of the district as a among all R.D. Blocks of the district. In respect of whole (39%) the percentage urban population of decadal variation of population in urban areas of the Khawzawl R.D. was very high (60.5%) followed by remaining two RD. Blocks, Khawzawl registered the East Lungdar (part) (39.4%). highest in total population as well as in respect of ANALYTICAL NOTE 17 TABLE 2 : NUMBERAND PERCENTAGE OF INHABITED VILLAGES IN SPECIFIED POPULATION SIZE RANGES WITH THE RELATED POPULATION ,2001

Total number Number and Serial of inhabited Total rural population percentage Population less than 200 number DistrictIR.D. Block villages Persons Males Females of villages Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Ngopa 16 17,362 8,913 8,449 I (6.3) 29 27 2 Khawzawl 42 25,957 13,213 12,744 7(16.7) 292 215 3 Khawbung 27 19,598 9,964 9,634 4 (14.8) 224 196 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 3,426 1,706 1,720 0(0.0) 0 0 Districts (Rural) Total : 88 66,343 33,796 32,547 12 ( 13.6) 545 438

Number and Population Number and Population Number and Population Serial percentage 200-499 percentage 500-999 percentage 1000-1999 number DistrictIR.D. Block of villages Males Females of villages Males Females of villages Males Females . 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Ngopa 2 (12.5) 434 354 7 (43.8) 2,678 2,582 4 (25.0) 2,875 2,793 2 Khawzawl 13 (31.0) 2,272 2,094 16 (38.1) 5,453 5,269 4 (9.5) 2,626 2,590 3 Khawbung 8 (29.6) 1,404 1,387 10 (37.0) 3,584 3,639 3(11.1) 2,355 2,278 4 East Lungdar (Part) 0(0.0) 0 0 2 (66.7) 650 628 0(0.0) 0 0 Districts (Rural) Total : 23 (26.1) 4,110 3,835 35 (39.8) 12,365 12,118 11 ( 12.5) '7,856 7,661

Number and Population Number and Population Number and Population Serial percentage 2000-4999 percentage 5000-9999 percentage 10000 and above number DistrictIR.D. Block of villages Males Females of villages Males Females of villages Males Females

2 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 Ngopa 2 (12.5) 2,897 2,693 0(0.0) 0 0 0(0.0) 0 0 2 Khawzawl 2 (4.8) 2,570 2,$76 0(0.0) 0 0 0(0.0) 0 0 3 Khawbung 2 (7.4) 2,397 2,134 0(0.0) 0 0 0(0.0) 0 0 4 East Lungdar (Part) 1 (33.3) 1,056 1,092 0(0.0) 0 0 0(0.0) 0 0 Districts (Rural) Total: 7 (8.0) 8,920 8,495 0(0.0) 0 0 0(0.0) 0 0

A scrutiny of the data given above will show that respect of RD Block areas are simple and self out of 88 inhabited villages in the district there were explanatory, further analysis has not been made. i) 12 (13.6%) villages with less than 200 population, ii) 23 (26.1 %) villages with population in the range of TABLE 3 : NEW TOWNS, DENOTIFlED, 200 to 499, iii) 35 (39.8%) villages with population DECLASSIFIED AND MERGED TOWN range of 500 to 999, iv) 11 (12.5%) villages in the IN 2001 CENSUS range of 1000 - 1999 population and v) 7 (8.0%) During 1991 to 2001 no new towns were villages falling in the population range of2000 - 4999 established in the district and no cases of and that there was no village in the district with declassification and merging of towns also took place. population higher than 2000 - 4999 range. Since the Thus information regarding above items can be traced detail break up contained in the above statement in as nil. 18 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 4: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION DENSITY, 2001 Percentage of villages Range of population density Total number of villages in each in each population Percentage distribution (per square kilometer). population density range density range Population of population 2 3 4 5 0-10 87 98.9 65,814 99.2 11-20 0 0.0 0 0.0 21-50 0 0.0 0 0.0 51-100 0 0.0 0 0.0 101-200 0.0 0 0.0 201-300 °0 0.0 0.0 301-500 0 0.0 °0 0.0 501 + 1.1 529 0.8 Not known 0.0 0.0 District Total: 88° 100.0 66,343° 100.0 Population Density (Rural) of the district : 21

A scrutiny of the data in respect of density range incorporated in the above table. It can be seen from of population ofthe villages ofChamphai District as the above that the sex ratio of the state was highest incorporated above will reveal an interesting fact that in the year 1911 (1,120) which continued to decline out of total 88 inhabited villages ofthe district as many during the subsequent decade and came down to the as 87 (98.9%) villages were having population density lowest in the year 1981 (919) and a slight upward of the lowest range of 0-10 and the remaining 1 trend was detected during 1991 (921) and 2001 (935). village was having the density of more than 501. In respect of the district it can be seen that while the Hence all the data in respect of all other ranges of ratio was 971 in the year 1991, it has declined during population density falling in between the aforesaid 2001 (944) and that in rural areas of the district there lowest and highest ranges are 'nil'. was hardly any change during the last decade but in urban areas there was a drastic fall during the same TABLE 5: SEX RATIO OF STATE AND DISTRICT, period from 985 in 1991 to as low as 915 in 2001. 1901-2001

Census State District TABLE 6 : SEX RATIO BY R.D. BLOCK, 2001 Year Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Serial Sex ratio 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 number Name of RD.Block Total Rural Urban 1901 1,113 2 3 4 5 1911 1,120 Ngopa 948 948 1921 1,109 2 Khawzawl 933 965 912 1931 1,102 3 Khawbung 967 967 1941 1,069 4 East Lungdar (Part) 988 1,008 959 1951 1,041 1,049 845 District Total : 944 963 915 1961 1,009 1,017 869 1971 946 947 936 1981 919 928 893 A scrutiny of the above data will reveal that East 1991 921 912 932 971 962 985 Lungdar RD Block's part falling within the jurisdiction 2001 935 923 948 944 963 915 of Champhai District was having the highest sex ratio Note : Sex ratio has been defined as the number of females per of 988 with 1008 in rural areas and 959 in urban 1000 males. areas followed by Khawbung RD Block area (967), Sex ratio of the state and district of Champhai Ngopa (948) and Khawzawl (933). As there was no from the year 1901 to 2001 in respect of the state urban areas in Ngopa and Khawbung RD Blocks, and the same for the year 1991 and 2001 have been corresponding figures may be treated as 'nil'. ANALYTICAL NOTE 19

TABLE 7 : SEX RATIO BY RD BLOCKS, 2001 A scrutiny of the figures incorporated in the above Serial number Name of R.D. Block Sex ratio table will reveal that largest number of inhabited 1 2 5 villages (26) covering 29.5% of the total rural areas 1 Ngopa 948 (villages) and as many as 23,839 persons were in the 2 Khawzawl 965 3 Khawbung 967 sex ratio range of950- 999 and that in 22 other villages 4 East Lungdar (Part) 1,008 in the range was 900-949. It may also be noted that District (Rural) Total : 963 there were 18 other villages where the sex ratio range Sex ratio in the rural areas of the district can be was 1000-1099 and that there were 5 villages where seen in the above table. It may be noted that against sex ratio was higher than 1100. the district's average sex ratio of 963, East Lungdar RD Block's part was having the highest ratio of 1008 TABLE 9 : SEX RATIO OF URBAN followed by Khawbung (967), Khawzawl (965) and AGGLOMERATIONSrrOWNS,2001 Ngopa (948). Serial Urban status number Name of U.A.!fown of town Sex ratio TABLE 8: SEX RATIO OFRURALPOPULATION 1 2 3 4 BY RANGES, 2001 Biate (NT) VI 959 Range of Number Percentage Population Percentage 2 Champhai (NT) III 980 sex ratio of inhabited of villages 2001 distribution for villages villages in each range of population 3 Khawhai (NT) VI 976 2 3 4 5 4 Khawzawl (NT) IV 755 Less than 700 3 3.4 213 0.3 Sex ratio (Urban) for the district: 915 700-749 1 1.1 488 0.7 Note: NT = Notified Town 750-799 4 4.5 2,689 4.1 800-849 5 5.7 1,466 2.2 850-899 4 4.5 1,53(, 2.3 It can be seen from the above table that the sex 900-949 22 25.0 16,5~3 25.0 ratio of urban areas of the district was as low as 915 950-999 26 29.5 23,83~ 35.9 and that the same in Khawzawl town was the lowest 1000-1099 18 20.5 17,$28 26.9 1100+ 5 5.7 1,731 2.6 (755). Champhai town with sex ratio of 980 was the District Total : 88 100.0 66,343 )00.0 highest followed by Khawhai (976) and Biate town Sex ratio (Rural) for District: '963 (959).

TABLE 10 : SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FOR R.D. BLOCK, 200t

Total/ Serial Rural/ Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 number Name of R. D. Block Urban Persons Males Females age group 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 Ngopa Total 3,034 1,540 1,494 970 Rural 3,034 1,540 1,494 970 Urban 0 0 0

2 Khawzawl Total 10,983 5,602 5,381 961 Rural 4,902 2,464 2,438 989 Urban 6,081 3,138 2,943 938 3 Khawbung Total 3,510 1,755 1,755 1,000 Rural 3,510 1,755 1,755 1,000 Urban 0 0 0 20 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 10 : SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FORR.D. BLOCK, 2001 Total! Serial Rurall Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 number Name of R. D. Block Urban Persons Males Females age group 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 East Lungdar (Part) Total 906 450 456 1,013 Rural 623 298 325 1,091 Urban 283 152 131 862 District Total : Total 18,433 9,347 9,086 972 Rural 12,069 6,057 6,012 993 Urban 6,364 3,290 3,074 934

It can be seen from the above that the sex ratio Khawbung RD Block the sex-ratio was 1000 which of population in the age group of 0-6 years of the mean that there was equal number of male and district as a whole was 972 (Rural-993, Urban-934) female children in 0-6 years age group (1,755 each) and that East Lungdar RD Block area of the district and that the same for other RD Blocks were 970 for was having the highest ratio of 1,013 (Rural-l,091, Ngopa and the lowest ratio of 961 in respect of Urban-862). It may be interesting to note that in Khawzawl RD Block.

TABLE 11 : SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 FORRD BLOCKS, 2001

Serial Name of R.D. Block Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 age group number Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 1 Ngopa 3,034 1,540 1,494 970 2 Khawzawl 4,902 2,464 2,438 989 3 Khawbung 3,510 1,755 1,755 1,000 4 East Lungdar (Part) 623 298 325 1,091 District (Rural) Total : 12,069 6,057 6,012 993

A study of the district (rural) total figures in district as a whole (993), the same in East Lungdar respect of sex ratio of population of 0-6 years age (Part) was the highest (1091) among all four RD group and RD Block wise breakup as given above Blocks areas followed by Khawbung (1000), will reveal that against the average sex ratio of the Khawzawl (989) and Ngopa (970).

TABLE 12 : SEX RATIO OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 BY RANGES, 2001 Range of sex ratio Number of inhabited Percentage distribution Percentage distribution for villages villages ofvillages Population 200 I of population 2 3 4 5 Less than 700 12 13.6 597 4.9 700-749 3 3.4 258 2.1 750-799 3 3.4 328 2.7 800-849 9 10.2 978 8.1 850-899 4 4.5 1,083 9.0 900-949 9 10.2 1,459 12.1 950-999 7 8.0 1,042 8.6 1000-1099 15 17.0 2,567 21.3 1100+ 26 29.5 3,757 31.1 District (Rural) Total : 88 100.0 12,069 100.0 Sex ratio (Rural) for District : 993 ANALYTICAL NOTE 21

It can be seen that there were 12 villages in the population (3,757) among all ranges shown above. district where sex ratio of rural population in the age The second highest number of such population (2,567) group 0 - 6 was less than 700 and that there were was however found in the range of 1000-1099 (21.3%) as many as 26 villages where the ratio was more of the total of 12,069 population. than 1100 which covers that largest number of such

TABLE 13 : SEX RATIO OF POPULATION IN THE AGE GROUP 0-6 OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONrrOWNS, 2001

Serial Urban status Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for 0-6 number Name of UAlTown of town Persons Males Females age group 2 3 4 5 6 7 I Biate (NT) VI 283 152 131 862 2 Champhai (NT) III 4,058 2,110 1,948 923 3 Khawhai (NT) VI 430 220 210 955 4 Khawzawl (NT) IV 1,593 808 785 972 District (Urban) Total: 6,364 3,290 3,074 934 Note : NT - Notified Town

It can be seen that while the average figure of district varied from the lowest in Biate (862) to the 934 was found in respect of the district as a whole highest in Khawzawl town (972), the 2nd and 3rd high­ the same for various urban areas (towns) of the est being that of Khawhai and Champhai respectively.

TABLE 14: NUMBERAND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN R.D. BWCK, 2001

Percentage of Percentage of TotaV Total Scheduled Total Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Serial RuraV Total Castes Tribes population to total population to total number NameofR.D.Block Urban population population population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ngopa Total 17,362 0 17,064 0 98.3 Rural 17,362 0 17,064 0 98.3 Urban 0 0 0 0 0.0 2 Khawzawl Total 65,779 0 63,056 0 95.9 Rural 25,957 0 25,453 0 98.1 Urban 39,822 0 37,603 0 94.4 3 Khawbung Total 19,598 0 19,152 0 97.7 Rural 19,598 0 19,152 0 97.7 Urban 0 0 0 0 0.0 4 East Lungdar (Part) Total 5,653 0 5,652 0 100.0 Rural 3,426 0 3,426 0 100.0 Urban 2,227 0 2,226 0 100.0 District Total : Total 108,392 0 104,924 0 96.8 Rural 66,343 0 65,095 0 98.1 Urban 42,049 0 39,829 0 94.7

It may be interesting to note here that against not a single person belonging to scheduled caste as the vast majority of the population belonging to various is applicable to Mizoram. Due to this reason further scheduled tribes (96.8%) in the district, there was explanation may not be necessary. 22 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI TABLE 15: NUMBERAND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES ANn SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION IN RD BLOCKS, 2001

Total Total Percentage of Percentage of Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Serial Total Castes Tribes population to total population to total number Name ofR.D. Block population population population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ngopa 17,362 0 17,064 0 98.3 2 Khawzawl 25,957 0 25,453 0 98.1 3 Khawbung 19,598 0 19,152 0 97.7 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3,426 0 3,426 0 100.0 District (Rural) Total : 66,343 0 65,095 0 98.1

A study of the above table will show that there It may be seen that out of 88 villages in the district were as many as 65,095 (98.1%) persons belonging all of these villages had no scheduled caste population to the scheduled tribes out of the total population of for which reason corresponding figures in other 66,343 of the district and that in East Lungdar (Part) columns are shown as nil. 100% population consisted of only scheduled tribes. TABLE 17: PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED TRIBES As there was no scheduled caste population in any POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION of the rural areas of all four RD B locks, no further IN VILLAGES, 2001 discussion may be necessary. Percentage Range of Scheduled TABLE 16: PROPORTION OFSCHEDULEP CASTES Tribes POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION population Number Percentage Scheduled Percentage IN VILLAGES, 2001 to total of villages Tribes for villages population Population Percentage Range of Scheduled 2 3 4 5 Castes Nil 0 0.0 0 0.0 population Number Percentage Scheduled Percentage Less than 5 0 0.0 0 0.0 to total of villages Castes for villages population Population 5-10 a 0.0 0 0.0 2 3 4 5 11-20 0 0.0 0 0.0 21-30 0 0.0 0.0 Nil 88 100.0 a 0.0 0 31-40 0 0.0 0 0.0 Less than 5 a 0.0 a 0.0 41-50 0 0.0 0 0.0 5-10 0 0.0 0 0.0 51-75 0 0.0 0 0.0 11-20 0 0.0 0 0.0 76 and above 88 100.0 65,095 100.0 21-30 0 0.0 0 0.0 District Total : 88 100.0 65,095 100.0 31-40 0 0.0 0 0.0 41-50 a 0.0 0 0.0 It may be interesting to note that all 88 villages 51-75 a 0.0 0 0.0 of the district were having 100% of the total population consisting of scheduled tribes population 76 and above 0 0.0 a 0.0 for which figures in all other ranges, rows and columns District Total: 88 )00.0 0 100.0 of the table have been shown as nil. ANALYTICAL NOTE 23 TABLE 18: NUMBERAND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASfESANDSCHEDULEDTRIBES POPULATION IN URBAN AGGWMERATIONSffOWNS, 2001 Percentage of Percentage of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Serial Total Scheduled Total Scheduled population to total population to total number Name ofUAffown Total population Castes population Tribes population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 I Biate (NT) 2,227 0 2,226 0 100.0 2 Champhai (NT) 26,465 0 25,969 0 98.1 3 Khawhai (NT) 2,403 0 2,390 0 99.5 4 Khawzawl (NT) 10,954 0 9,244 0 84.4 District(Urban) Total: 42,049 0 39,829 0 94.7 Note: NT = Notified Town

It can be seen that in urban areas of the district (957) and that in the absence of any population as a whole there were 94.7% of the total population belonging to scheduled castes the corresponding who belonged to scheduled tribes and that there were figures are shown as nil; no population belonging to scheduled castes in the district or in any of the RD Block areas .. TABLE 20: SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONSrrOWNS, 2001 TABLE 19 : SEX RATIO AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN Scheduled Scheduled R. D. BLOCKS, 2001 Serial Castes Tribes number Name ofU.A.lTown sex ratio sex ratio Scheduled Scheduled 1 2 3 4 Serial Castes Tribes number Name ofR.D. Block sex ratio sex ratio Biate (NT) 0 960 I 2 3 4 2 Champhai (NT) 0 1,003 I Ngopa 0 957 3 Khawhai (NT) 0 983 2 Khawzawl 0 979 4 Khawzawl (NT) 0 978 3 Khawbung 0 1,004 Sex ratio (Urban) for the district: 0 994 4 East Lungdar (Part) 0 1,008 District (Rural) Total: 0 982 Note : NT = Notified Town In urban areas of the district the average sex Against the district (Rural) total sex ratio of ratio was 994. However the highest ratio of 1003 population belonging to scheduled tribes (100 %) East was found in Champhai town, followed by Khawhai Lungdar RD Block (Part) with sex ratio of 1008 was (983), Khawzawl (978) and Biate (960). The data in in the topmost position which was closely followed respect of urban SC population is nil since there was by Khawbung (1004), Khawzawl (979) and Ngopa no such population any where in the district (urban).

TABLE 21: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BYRD. BLOCK, 2001

Gap in male- Total/ Number of literates and illiterates female Serial Name of R.D. Rural/ Number of literates Number of illiterates Percentage of literates literacy number Block Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ngopa Total 12,659 6,744 5,915 4,703 2,169 2,534 88.4 91.5 85.1 6.4 Rural 12,659 6,744 5,915 4,703 2,169 2,534 88.4 91.5 85.1 6.4 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 21 : NUMBERAND PERCENTAGE OF LITERATES AND ILLETERATES BYR.D. BLOCK. 2001

Gap in male- Totall Number of literates and illiterates female Serial Name of R.D. Rural! Number of literates Number of illiterates Percentage of literates literacy number Block Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11 12 13 2 Khawzawl Total 50,300 26,456 23,844 15,479 7,580 7,899 91.8 93.0 90.S 2.6 Rural 19,214 10,149 9,065 6,743 3,064 3,679 91.3 94.4 88.0 6.5 Urban 31,086 16,307 14,779 8,736 4,516 4,220 92.1 92.2 92.1 0.2 3 Khawbung Total 14,491 7,684 6,807 5,107 2,280 2,827 90.1 93.6 86.4 7.2 Rural 14,491 7,684 6,807 5,107 2,280 2,827 90.1 93.6 86.4 7.2 Urban 000 o 0 o 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 East Lungdar Total 4,586 2,347 2,239 1,067 496 571 96.6 98.1 95.1 3.0 (Part) Rural 2,698 1,378 1,320 728 328 400 96.3 97.9 94.6 3.3 Urban 1,888 969 919 339 168 171 97.1 98.4 95.8 2.6 District Total: Total 82,036 43,231 38,805 26,356 12,525 13,831 91.2 93.2 89.1 4.1 Rural 49,062 25,955 23,107 17,281 7,841 9,440 90.4 93.6 87.1 6.5 Urban 32,974 17,276 15,698 9,075 4,684 4,391 92.4 92.5 92.3 0.3

It may be interesting to note that there was. hardly ratio was 6.4% in Ngopa RD Block, 2.6% in any variation in the percentage figure; of literate male Khawzawl RD Block, 7.2% in Khawbung and 3% in (92.5%) and literate females (92.3%) in urban East Lungdar (Part) RD Block. It may also be noted population of the district but the same among the total that the percentage of female literates was less in all population was 4.1 % and that in respect of rural areas RD Block areas as well as in the district as a whole it was higher (6.5%). The gap in male-female literacy as already mentioned in the preceeding lines.

TABLE22:NUMBERANDPERCENTAGEOFLITERATESANDILLITERATESBYSEX IN RD BLOCKS, 2001

Number ofliterates and illiterates Gap in Serial Name of Number of literates Number of illiterates Percentage of literates male-female number R.D.Block Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ngopa 12,659 6,744 5,915 4,703 2,169 2,534 88.4 91.5 85.0 6.4 2 Khawzawl 19,214 10,149 9,065 6,743 3,064 3,679 91.3 94.4 88.0 6.5 3 Khawbung 14,491 7,684 6,807 5,107 2,280 2,827 90.1 93.6 86.4 7.2 4 East Lungdar (Part) 2,698 1,378 1,320 728 328 400 96.3 97.9 94.6 3.2 District (Rural) Total: 49,062 25,955 23,107 17,281 7,841 9,440 90.4 93.6 87.1 6.5

As this subject has been discussed in respect of the district are self explanatory no further analysis the district as a whole against Table No. 21 and since may be necessary. the figures given above in respect of rural areas of ANALYTICAL NOTE 25

TABLE 23 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY Ranges of literacy rates of the villages of the LITERACY RATE RANGE, 2001 district have been indicated above. It can be seen Percentage Range of Number Percentage distribution that in the percentage ranges of 0, °- 10, 11 - 20, literacy rate of inhabited distribution of 21 - 30,31 - 40 & 41 - 50 there was no village in for villages villages of villages Population population the district and that the number of villages in the 2 3 4 5 percentage literacy rate of 5 1 - 60 was only 2, in the 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1-10 0 0.0 0 0.0 range 61 - 70 it was 2 again, in 71 - 80 range there 11-20 0 0.0 0 0.0 21-30 0 0.0 0 0.0 were 6 villages, in 81 - 90 category there were 32 31-40 0 0.0 0 0.0 villages and that the highest number of villages (42) 41-50 0 0.0 0 0.0 51-60 2 2.3 47 0.1 were in the range of 91 - 99. It may be very 61-70 2 2.3 940 1.4 interesting to note that there were 4 villages where 71-80 6 6.8 4,935 7.4 81-90 32 36.4 17,624 26.6 literacy of the population was 100% against the district 91-99 42 47.7 42,110 63.5 average of 91.2%. 100 4 4.5 687 1.0 District Total : 88 100.0 66,343 100.0 Literacy rate for District: 91.2

TABLE 24 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGEOFLITERATFS AND n..LITERATFS BYSEX IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/TOWNS, 2001 Name and urban N umber of literates and illiterates Gap in male- Serial status of N urn ber 0 f lit erates Number of illiterates Percentage of literates female number UAffown Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Biate (NT) 1,888 969 919 339 168 171 97.1 98.4 95.8 2.5 2 Champhai (NT) 21,105 10,805 10,300 5,360 2,562 2,798 94.2 96.0 92.4 3.6 3 Khawhai (NT) 1,869 956 913 534 260 274 94.7 96.0 93.4 2.5 4 Khawzawl (NT) 8,112 4,546 3,566 2,842 1,694 1,148 86.7 83.7 90.8 -7.1 District(Urban) Total: 32,974 17,276 15,698 9,075 4,684 4,391 92.4 92.5 92.3 0.3 Note: NT = Notified Town

Among 4 notified towns ofthe district, Biate with 7.1 % higher than that of males. In other towns, the percentage literacy rate of 97.1 was in the top however, the female literacy rates were lower than followed by Khawhai (94.7), Champhai (94.2) and that of males, as there was a gap of 3.6,2.5 and 2.5 Khawzawl (86.7). It may be interesting to note that in male - female literacy in Champhai, Khawhai and against the male literacy rate of 83.7 in Khawzawl Biate towns respectively. town, the female literacy rate was 90.8 which was

TABLE25:NUMBERANDPERCENTAGEOFSCHEDULEDCASfESLITERATESANDILLITERATES BY SEX IN R.D. BLOCKS, 2001 This table is not appicable as this district has no Scheduled Castes population.

TABLE 26: DISTRIBUTION OFvn..LAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE FOR SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION, 2001

This table is not appicable as this district.}~~-fiQ..scl1~duled Castes population. 26 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 27: NUMBERAND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES LITERATESAND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2001 This table is not appicable as this district has no Scheduled Castes population.

TABLE 28 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN R.D. BLOCKS, 2001

Number of literates and illiterates Gap in Serial NameofR. D. Number of literates Number of illiterates Percentage of literates male/female number Block Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Ngopa 12,443 6,601 5,842 4,621 2,118 2,503 88.4 91.7 85.0 6.6 2 Khawzawl 18,853 9,880 8,973 6,600 2,984 3,616 91.4 94.7 88.1 6.6 3 Khawbung 14,108 7,336 6,772 5,044 2,223 2,821 90.2 93.9 86.4 7.6' 4 East Lungdar (Part) 2,698 1,378 1,320 728 328 400 96.3 97.9 94.6 3.2 District (Rural) Total: 48,102 25,195 22,907 16,993 7,653 9,340 90.5 93.8 87.1 6.7

Number and percentage of scheduled tribes Ngopa RD Blocks and 3.2% in East Lungdar (Part) literates and illiterates by sex in RD Blocks have been RD Block. In terms of literacy rates of each of the compiled in the above table. A scrutiny of the data RD Blocks of the district it may be noted that East given above will show that in the district as a whole Lungdar with 96.3% (Males-97.9, Females-94.6) as well as in all four RD Block areas there was a topped the list followed by Khawzawl with 91.4% gap in male - female literacy which was 6.7% for (Males-94.7, Females-88.1), Khawbung with_90.2% the district and as high as 7.6% in Khawbung RD (Males-93.9, Females-86.4) and Ngopa with 88.4% Block followed by 6.6% in both of Khawzawl and (Males-91.7, Females-85).

TABLE 29: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY LITERACY RATE RANGE FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION, 2001 Range of literacy Number of inhabited Percentage distribution Scheduled Tribes Percentage distribution rate for villages villages of villages Population of population 2 3 4 5 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1-10 0 0.0 0 0.0 11-20 0 0.0 0 0.0 21-30 0 0.0 0 0.0 31-40 0 0.0 0 0.0 41-50 0 0.0 0 0.0 51-60 2 2.3 47 0.1 61-70 2 2.3 931 1.4 71-80 6 6.8 4,918 7.6 81-90 32 36.4 17,295 26.6 91-99 42 47.7 41,217 63.3 100 4 4.5 687 I.I District Total : 88 100.0 65,095 100.0 Literacy rate for District (Rural) : 90.5

It can be seen that there was no village in the of61-70,6 in the range of71-80, 32 in the next range district with range of literacy beginning with 0% upto of 81-90 and the highest number of 42 villages in the the 6th range of 41-50 per cent. There were however, range of 91-99. As already indicated elsewhere there 2 villages in the range of 51-60, 2 more in the range were 4 villages where literacy was found to be 100%. ANALYTICAL NOTE 27

TABLE 30 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES LITERATES AND ILLITERATES BY SEX IN TOWNS, 2001 Number of literates and illiterates Gap in Serial Name and urban Number of literates Number of illiterates Percentage of literates male/female number status of Town Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Biate (NT) 1,887 968 919 339 168 171 97.1 98.4 95.8 2.5 2 Champhai (NT) 20,711 10,479 10,232 5,258 2,485 2,773 94.3 96.2 92.4 3.9 3 Khawhai (NT) 1,858 946 912 532 259 273 94.7 95.9 93.5 2.4 4 Khawzawl (NT) 7,148 3,681 3,467 2,096 993 1,103 92.7 94.4 90.9 3.5 Champhai • (Urban) Total: 31,604 16,074 15,530 8,225 3,905 4,320 94.1 95.9 92.3 3.6 . Note: I. NT = Notified Town

A scrutiny of the data compiled above will reveal ~hawzawl (92.7%). As already mentioned earlier that against the average literacy rate of 94.1 % among the population of all these 4 towns less (Males-95.9, Females-92.3) of the total urban percentage of females were found to be literates in population of the district, Biate town with the rate of comparison with male percentage in this category as 97.1% topped the list of towns in the district followed can be seen from the data given in the last column by Khawhai (94.7%), Champhai (94.3%) and of the above table.

TABLE 31: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN R. D. BLOCK. 2001

Total workers (Main and marginal Persons! Main workers Marginal workers workers) Non workers Serial Name of R.D. Males/ Total number Block Females population Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Ngopa Persons 17,362 8,224 47.4 2,520 14.5 10,744 61.9 6,618 38.1 Males 8,913 4,697 52.7 947 10.6 5,644 63.3 3,269 36.7 Females 8,449 3,527 41.7 1,573 18.6 5,100 60.4 3,349 39.6 2 Khawzawl Persons 65,779 29,318 44.6 11,519 17.5 40,837 62.1 24,942 37.9 Males 34,036 17,766 52.2 4,292 12.6 22,058 64.8 11,978 35.2 Females 31,743 11,552 36.4 7,227 22.8 18,779 59.2 12,964 40.8 3 Khawbung Persons 19,598 9,329 47.6 3,114 15.9 12,443 63.5 7,155 36.5 Males 9,964 5,136 51.5 1,283 12.9 6,419 64.4 3,545 35.6 Females 9,634 4,193 43.5 1,831 19.0 6,024 62.5 3,610 37.5 4 East Lungdar (Part) Persons 5,653 2,787 49.3 1,323 23.4 4,110 72.7 1,543 27.3 Males 2,843 1,505 52.9 566 19.9 2,071 72.8 772 27.2 Females 2,810 1,282 45.6 757 26.9 2;039 72.6 771 27.4 District Total : Persons 108,392 49,658 45.8 18,476 17.0 68,134 62.9 40,258 37.1 Males 55,756 29,104 52.2 7,088 12.7 36,192 64.9 19,564 35.1 Females 52,636 20,554 39.0 11,388 21.6 31,942 60.7 20,694 39.3

A scrutiny of the data incorporated in the above marginal) was 62.9% out of which 64.9% were male table reveals that 45.8% of the total population of the workers and 60.7% female workers and the rest of district were main workers out of which 52.2% were the population were not working at all in other words males and 39% were females and that only 17% were were not engaged in any economic activities. As for marginal workers (Males-12.7%, Females-21.6%) and the breakup of this district data in respect of the hence total percentage of workers (both main and constituent four RD Blocks it can be seen that the 28 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI highest percentage of main workers were found in noted that although less percentage of females were East Lungdar (Part) (49.3%) followed by Khawbung engaged in works in all the RD Block areas than the RD (47.6%), Ngopa RD (47.4%) and Khawzawl RD male workers, the gap between these two categories (44.6%). Regarding total percentage of workers (main were extremely low and that in all these RD Block + marginal) East Lungdar (Part) was having the areas the percentage of females workers were above highest percentage (72.7%) in the district which was 60% and in case of East Lungdar (Part) RD Block followed by Khawbung RD (63.5%), Khawzawl it was 72.6% against the male percentage figure of (62.1%) and lastly Ngopa (61.9%). It may also be 72.8%.

TABLE 32: NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX IN R. D. BLOCKS, 2001

Total workers (Main Persons! and marginal Serial NameofR.D. Males! Total Main workers Marginal workers workers) Non workers number Block Females Population Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 1 Ngopa Persons 17,362 8,224 47.4 2,520 14.5 10,744 61.9 6,618 38.1 Males 8,913 4,697 52.7 947 10.6 5,644 63.3 3,269 36.7 Females 8,449 3,527 41.7 1,573 18.6 5,100 60.4 3,349 39.6 2 Khawzawl Persons 25,957 12,140 46.8 3,868 14.9 16,008 61.7 9,949 38.3 Males 13,213 6,863 51.9 1,424 10.8 8,287 62.7 4,926 37.3 Females 12,744 5,277 41.4 2,444 19.2 7,721 60.6 5,023 39.4 3 Khawbung Persons 19,598 9,329 47.6 3,114 15.9 12,443 63.5 7,155 36.5 Males 9,964 5,136 51.5 1,283 12.9 6,419 64.4 3,545 35.6 Females 9,634 4,193 43.5 1,831 19.0 6,024 62.5 3,610 37.5 4 East Lungdar (Part) Persons 3,426 1,657 48.4 604 17.6 2,261 66.0 1,165 34.0 Males 1,706 905 53.0 232 13.6 1,137 66.6 569 33.4 Females 1,720 752 43.7 372 21.6 1,124 65.3 596 34.7 District (Rural) Persons 66,343 31,350 47.3 10,106 15.2 41,456 62.5 24,887 37.5 Total: Males 33,796 17,601 52.1 3,886 11.5 21,487 63.6 12,309 36.4 Females 32,547 13,749 42.2 6,220 19.1 19,969 61.4 12,578 38.6

A study of the figures and percentage distribution (61.9%) and Khawzawl (61.7%). As in the case of of rural workers reflected in the above table will show the district total figures/percentage, there was only a that against the district average percentage of workers marginal gap between male and female workers and (62.5%), East Lungdar (Part) RD Block was having in all four RD Block areas more than 60% females the highest percentage of 66% (Males-66.6, Females- were engaged as workers - the highest being 65.3% 65.3) followed by Khawbung (63.5%), Ngopa in respect of East Lungdar (Part).

TABLE33 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BYSEX IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/TOWNS,2001

Persons! Serial Name and urban Males! Total Main workers Marginal workers Non workers number status of Town Females Population Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 Biate (NT) Persons 2,227 1,130 50.7 719 32.3 1,849 83.0 378 17.0 Males 1,137 600 52.8 334 29.4 934 82.1 203 17.9 Females 1,090 530 48.6 385 35.3 915 83.9 175 16.1 ANALYTICAL NOTE 29

TABLE33 : NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS, MARGINAL WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BYSEX IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/TOWNS, 2001

Persons/ Serial Name and urban Males! Total Main workers Marginal workers Non workers number status of Town Females Population Number. Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 2 Champhai (NT) Persons 26,465 10,587 40.0 5,516 20.8 16,103 60.8 10,362 39.2 Males 13,367 6,352 47.5 2,183 16.3 8,535 63.9 4,832 36.1 Females 13,098 4,235 32.3 3,333 25.4 7,568 57.8 5,530 42.2 3 Khawhai (NT) Persons 2,403 1,317 54.8 497 20.7 1,814 75.5 589 24.5 Males 1,216 675 55.5 234 19.2 909 74.8 307 25.2 Females 1,187 642 54.1 263 22.2 905 76.2 282 23.8 4 Khawzawl (NT) Persons 10,954 5,274 48.1 1,638 15.0 6,912 63.1 4,042 36.9 Males 6,240 3,876 62.1 451 7.2 4,327 69.3 1,913 30.7 Females 4,714 1,398 29.7 1,187 25.2 2,585 54.8 2,129 45.2 District (Urban) Persons 42,049 18,308 43.5 8,370 19.9 26,678 63.4 15,37] 36.6 Total: Males 21,960 11,503 52.4 3,202 14.6 14,705 67.0 7,255 33.0 Females 20,089 6,805 33.9 5,168 25.7 11,973 59.6 8,116 40.4 Note : NT = Notified Town

Details of main and marginal workers and non all four towns of the district, Khawhai (NT) (75.5%), workers by sex in urban areas of the district have Khawzawl (NT) and Champhai (NT) with percentage nd rd been shown in the above table. It can be seen that figures of 63.1 % and 60.8% being in the 2 , 3 and 63.4% (Males-67, Females-59.6) of the total urban 4th position respectively. It can also be seen that in population of the district were workers (main+ Biate (NT) higher percentage of female workers were marginal) and in Biate (NT) the percentage was high found in comparison with the male workers percentage as 83% with 82.1% male and 83.9% female workers but in all other 3 towns marginally less percentage of and hence it occupied the top most position among females were engaged as workers.

TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN R.D. BLOCK. 2001 CateBo~ of workers Persons! Total number of Household Serial Name of R. D. Males! workers (Main + Agricultural Industry Other number Block Females Total Population Marginal) Cultivators Labourers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ngopa Persons 17,362 10,744 8,994 534 150 1,066 (61.9) (83.7) (5.0) (1.4) (9.9) Males 8,913 5,644 4,465 290 111 778 (63.3) (79.1) (5.1) (2.0) (13.8) Females 8,449 5,100 4,529 244 39 288 (60.4) (88.8) (4.8) (0.8) (5.6)

2 Khawzawl Persons 65,779 40,837 23,891 5,857 532 10,557 (62.1) (58.5) (14.3) ( 1.3) (25.9) Males 34,036 22,058 12,098 2,798 285 6,877 (64.8) (54.8) (12.7) (1.3) (31.2) Females 31,743 18,779 11,793 3,059 247 3,680 (59.2) (62.8) (16.3) (1.3) (19.6) 30 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN R.D. BLOCK. 2001 Catego!i: of workers Persons! Total number of Household Serial Name of R.D. Males! workers (Main + Agricultural Industry Other number Block Females Total Population Marginal) Cultivators Labourers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 Khawbung Persons 19,598 12,443 10,484 224 94 1,641 (63.5) (84.3) (1.8) (0.8) (13.2) Males 9,964 6,419 5,141 109 64 1,105 (64.4) (80.1) (I. 7) (1.0) (17.2) Females 9,634 6,024 5,343 115 30 536 (62.5) (88.7) ( 1.9) (0.5) (8.9) 4 East Lungdar (Part) Persons 5,653 4,110 3,725 53 12 320 (72.7) (90.6) (1.3) (0.3) (7.8) Males 2,843 2,071 1,836 33 7 195 (72.8) (88.7) (1.6) (0.3) (9.4) Females 2,810 2,039 1,889 20 5 125 (72.6) (92.6) (1.0) (0.2) (6.1) District Total: Persons 108,392 68,134 47,094 6,668 788 13,584 (62.9) (69.1) (9.8) (1.2) (19.9) Males 55,756 36,192 23,540 3,230 467 8,955 (64.9) (65.0) (8.9) (1.3) (24.7) Females 52,636 31,942 23,554 3,438 321 4,629 (60.7) (73.7) (10.8) (1.0) (14.5) Note: Percent of Worker to total worker are given in brackets A study of the above table will indicate that out were higher than that of male cultivators. However of the total workers of the district 69.1 % were in respect of other workers the percentage of males engaged in cultivation, followed by 19.9% in other were higher in all four RD Block areas as well as in works, 9.8 % as agricultural labourers and only 1.2% respect of total percentage in this category. It may in household industries. Regarding RD Block wise also be noted that the percentage of agricultural break up of four categories of workers. It can be laboureres varied from the highest 14.3% in seen that 90.6% of workers of East Lungdar were Khawzawl (Males-12.7, Females-16.3) to the lowest engaged in cultivation (Males-88. 7, Females-92.6) of l.3% (Males-l.6, Females-l.O) in East Lungdar followed by Khawbung (84.3%), Ngopa (83.7%) and (Part). The percentage of workers engaged in Khawzawl (58.5%). It may be of interest to note household industries in respect of all four RD Blocks that the percentage of female cultivators in all four were, however, very low and it varies from 1.4% in RD Block areas and therefore in the whole district Ngopa to 0.3% in East Lungdar (Part).

TABLE 35: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN R.D. BLOCK. 2001

Category of workers Persons! Total number of Household Serial Name of R. D. Males! workers (Main + Agricultural Industry Other number Block Females Total Population Marginal) Cultivators Labourers workers workers

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ngopa Persons 17,362 10,744 8,994 534 150 1,066 (61.9) (83.7) (5.0) (1.4) (9.9) Males 8,913 5,644 4,465 290 111 778 (63.3) (79.1) (5.1 ) (2.0) (13.8) Females 8,449 5,100 4,529 244 39 288 (60.4) (88.8) (4.8) (0.8) (5.6) ANALYTICAL NOTE 31

TABLE 35 : DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN R.D. BLOCK. 2001

Category of workers Personsl Total number of Household Serial Name of R. D. Males/ workers (Main + Agricultural Industry Other number Block Females Total Population Marginal) Cultivators Labourers workers workers

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Khawzawl Persons 25,957 16,008 13,814 655 114 1,425 (61.7) (86.3) (4.1) (0.7) (8.9) Males 13,213 8,287 6,936 343 69 939 (62.7) (83.7) (4.1) (0.8) (\1.3) Females 12,744 7.721 6.878 312 45 486 (60.6) (89.1 ) (4.0) (0.6) (6.3) 3 Khawbung Persons 19,598 12,443 10,484 224 94 1,641 (63.5) (84.3) (1.8) (0.8) (\3.2) Males 9,964 6,419 5,141 109 64 1,105 (64.4) (80.1) (I. 7) (1.0) (17.2) Females 9,634 6,024 5,343 115 30 536 (62.5) (88.7) (1.9) (0.5) (8.9)

4 East Lungdar (Part) Persons 3.426 2,261 2,098 43 9 111 (66.0) (92.8) (1.9) (0.4) (4.9) Males 1,706 1,137 1,036 27 5 69 (66.6) (91.1 ) (2.4) (0.4) (6.1) Females 1,720 1,124 1,062 16 4 42 (65.3) (94.5) (1.4) (0.4) (3.7) District (Rural) Persons 66,343 41,456 35,390 1,456 367 4,243 Total: (62.5) (85.4) (3.5) (0.9) (10.2) Males 33,796 21,487 17,578 769 249 2,891 (63.6) (81.8) (3.6) (1.2) (13.5) Females 32,547 19,969 17,812 687 lI8 1,352 (61.4) (89.2) (3.4) (0.6) (6.8) Note: Percent of Worker to total worker are given in brackets

It can be seen in the above table that out of the (Males-91.1, Females-94.5) cultivators and Khawzawl total rural workers of the district 85.4% were engaged (86.3%), Khawbung (84.3%) and Ngopa (83.7%) nd rd in Cultivation of which 81.8% were males and the occupying 2 , 3 and 4th position in this category. It higher percentage of 89.2% were females. However can also be seen that 13.2% of workers ofKhawbung in respect of other three categories, male workers RD Block were engaged in other works followed by were more than female workers. It may also be Ngopa (9.9%), Khawzawl (8.9%) and East Lungdar noticed that there were 10.2% workers engaged in (part) (4.9). In respect of agricultural labourers and other works against 85.4% cultivators, 3.5% household industries workers the percentage figures agricultural labourers and only 0.9% household varies from 5% (Ngopa) to 1.8% (Khawbung) and industries related works. In respect ofRD Block wise 1.4% (Ngopa) to 0.4% [East Lungdar (part)] break up of the data it may be noted that East Lungdar respectively. (Part) was having the highest percentage of 92.8% 32 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY SEX IN FOUR CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF URBAN AGGLOMERA TIONSrrOWNS, 2001

Category of workers Total number Persons! of workers Household Serial Name and urban Males! Total (Main + Agricultural Industry Other number status ofUAffown Females population Marginal) Cultivators Labourers workers workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Biate (NT) Persons 2,227 1,849 1,627 10 3 209 (83.0) (88.0) (0.5) (0.2) (11.3) Males 1,137 934 800 6 2 126 (82.1) (85.7) (0.6) (0.2) (13.5) Females 1,090 915 827 4 I 83 (83.9) (90.4) (0.4) (0.1) (9.1) 2 Champhai (NT) Persons 26,465 16,103 4,878 4,441 314 6,470 (60.8) (30.3) (27.6) (1.9) (40.2) Males 13,367 8,535 2,549 2,136 160 3,690 (63.9) (29.9) (25.0) (1.9) (43.2) Females 13,098 7,568 2,329 2,305 154 2,780 (57.8) (30.8) (30.5) (2.0) (36.7) 3 Khawhai (NT) Persons 2,403 1,814 1,661 16 6 13l (75.5) (91.6) (0.9) (0.3) (7.2) Males 1,216 909 813 7 3 86 (74.8) (89.4) (0.8) (0.3) (9.5) Females 1,187 905 848 9 3 45 (76.2) (93.7) (1.0) (0.3) (5.0) 4 Khawzawl (NT) Persons 10,954 6,912 3,538 745 98 2,531 (63.1) (51.2) (10.8) (1.4) (36.6) Males 6,240 4,327 1,800 312 53 2,162 (69.3) (41.6) (7.2) (1.2) (50.0) Females 4,714 2,585 1,738 433 45 369 (54.8) (67.2) (16.8) (1.7) (14.3) District (Urban) Persons 42,049 26,678 11,704 5,212 421 9,341 Total: (63.4) (43.9) (19.5) (1.6) (35.0) Males 21,960 14,705 5,962 2,461 218 6,064 (67.0) (40.S) (16.7) (1.5) (41.2) Females 20,089 11,973 5,742 2,751 203 3,277 (59.6) (48.0) (23.0) (1.7) (27.4) Note : NT = Notified Town

A study of the data given above reveals the industries. In respect of the percentage figures of interesting information that although notified as town various categories of workers in all 4 towns it may areas by the State Govt. in the urban areas of the be seen that Biate was having the highest figure of whole district 43.9% of the total population were found 83% engaged as workers (main + marginal) and that to be engaged as cultivators (Males-40.S, Females- percentage of female workers (83.9%) was higher 48.0). It may also be noted that 3S.0% of the workers than that of male workers (82.1%). It may also be of the urban areas were engaged in other works, interesting to note that in Khawhai (NT) as high as 19.5% as agricultural labourers and 1.6% as household 91.6% of total workers were engaged in cultivation ANALYTICAL NOTE 33

(Males-89.4, Females-93.7) followed by Biate (88%), percentage of 27.6% (Males-2S.0, Females-30.5) Khawzawl (51.2%) and Champhai (30.3%). In respect workers were engaged as agricultural labourers of the category of the other works it can be seen distantly followed by Khawzawl (NT) with 10.8% that in Champhai (NT) 40.2% (Males-43 .2, Females- (Males-7.2, Females-16.8), Khawhai (NT) with only 36.7) of the workers were engaged in this category 0.9% (Males-O.S, Females-I.O) and Biate (NT) with which was the highest among all four notified towns 0.5% (Males-O.6, Females-OA). The percentage of the district, the lowest being 7.2% in Khawhai figures of household industry workers were very low (NT). In respect of the remaining two categories it in the district as a whole (1.6%) with highest of 1.9% can be seen that in Champhai (NT) the highest in Champhai (NT) and the lowest in Biate (NT) 0.2%.

TABLE 37 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2001

Number Type of amenity available of Improved Post Transport Agricultural Approach Serial NameofR.D. inhabited drinking Office Tele communic Credit by pucca Power number Block villages Education Medical water· # phone ations$ Banks Societies road supply 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ngopa 16 15 13 14 14 1 9 1 0 9 13 (100) (93.8) (81.3) (87.5) (87.5) (6.3) (56.3) (6.3) (0.0) (56.3) (81.3)

2 Khawzawl 42 37 21 0 28 5 16 I 0 12 29 (100) (88.1) (50.0) (0.0) (66.7) (11.9) (38.1) (2.4) (0.0) (28.6) (69.0)

3 Khawbung 27 25 14 21 14 0 9 2 0 8 19 (100) (92.6) (51.9) (77.8) (51.9) (0.0) (33.3) (7.4) (0.0) (29.6) (70.4)

4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 3 3 2 3 0 2 1 0 2 3 (100) (100.0) (100.0) (66.7) (100.0) (0.0) (66.7) (33.3) (0.0) (66.7) (100.0)

District Total : 88 80 51 37 59 6 36 5 0 31 64 (100) (90.9) (58.0) (42.0) (67.0) (6.8) (40.9) (5.7) (0.0) (35.2) (72.7) Note : Percentages are given in brackets. • Based on the improved drinking water source, drinking water supply has been classified as 'Improved' or otherwise. If the household has access to drinking water supplied from a tap or a hand pump/tube well situated within or outside the premises i~ is considered as having access to 'Improved drinking water source'. However, the concept of improved drinking water is state specific and this is to be considered accordingly. # Post office includes Post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. S Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways.

A scrutiny of various data regarding the distribution villages had pucca approach road and 64 (72.7%) of villages according to the availability of different villages had power supply amenities. However, there amenities as has been shown in the above table will was no village in which Agricultural Credit Societies reveal that out of 88 inhabited villages in the district were located. Since the breakup of figures in respect 80 (90.9%) villages were having amenity of education, of all four RD Block areas contains very simple 51(58%) were having medical, 37 (42%) villages were figures readers can easily gauze the actual position in having improved drinking water, 59 (67%) villages respect of availability or otherwise of all the selected were having Post Offices, 6 (6.8%) villages had types of amenities, for which reason no further analysis telephone, 36 (40.9%) villages had communication & has been given here. trancsport, 5 (5.7%) villages had banking, 31 (35.2%) 34 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 38 : NUMBER AND PERCENT OF RURAL POPULATION SERVED BY DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2001

Type of amenity available Total population Improved TraI)sport Agricultural Approach Serial Name of RD. of inhabited drinking Post Tele communica Credit by pucca Power number Block villages Education Medical water· Office# phone tions $ Banks Societies road supply 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Ngopa 17,362 17,306 16,185 16,620 16,673 3,573 12,270 3,573 0 12,270 15,623 (100) (99.7) (93.2) (95.7) (96.0) (20.6) (70.7) (20.6) (0.0) (70.7) (90.0) 2 Khawzawl 25,957 25,829 19,119 0 21,955 6,062 11,851 2,774 0 9,654 20,728 (100) (99.5) (73.7) (0.0) (84.6) (23.4) (45.7) (10.7) (0.0) (37.2) (79.9) 3 Khawbung 19,598 19,476 15,193 17,071 15,363 0 7,643 2,930 0 6,333 16,403 (100) (99.4) (77.5) (87.1) (78.4) (0.0) (39.0) (15.0) (0.0) (32.3) (83.7) 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3,426 3,426 3,426 2,881 3,426 0 2,693 2,148 0 2,881 3,426 (100) (100.0) (100.0) (84.1) (100.0) (0.0) (78.6) (62.7) (0.0) (84.1) (100.0) District Total: 66,343 66,037 53,923 36,572 57,417 9,635 34,457 11,425 0 31,138 56,180 (100) (99.5) (81.3) (55.1) (86.5) (14.5) (51.9) (17.2) (0.0) (46.9) (84.7) Note : Percentages are given in brackets. • Based on the improved drinking water source, drinking water supply has been classified as 'Improved ' or otherwise. If the household has access to drinking water supplied from a tap or a hand pump/tube well situated within or outside the premises it is considered as having access to 'Improved drinking water source'. However, the concept of improved drinking water is state specific and this is to be considered accordingly. # Post office includes Post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and nayigable waterways. It can be seen here that out of total rural (84.7%) had power supply facilities available to them. population of 66,343, 66,037 persons (99.5%) of the Since the total rural population of each RD Block district was having education facilities, 53,923 (81.3%) area of the district and availability of various amenities had medical, 36,572 (55.1 %) had improved drinking to total number of persons with percentage figures in water, 57,417 (86.5%) had post office, 9,635 (14.5%) the brackets have been given in details, further analysis had telephone, 34,457 (51.9%) had transport - may not be necessary as the readers can easily find communication, 11,425 (17.2%) had banking, 31,138 out the ground situation in respect of all types of (46.9%) had approach pucca road and 56,180 amenities as existed in the year 2001.

TABLE 39: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES, ARRANGED BY J;>ISTANCERANGESFROMTHE PLACES WHERETHESEAREAVAILABLE, 2001

Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available Village not having the amenity of Less than 5 kilometres 5-10 kilometres 10+ kilometres Total (Col. 2-4) 2 3 4 5 1. Education :- (a) Primary School 4 2 2 8 (b) Middle School 7 5 4 16 (c) Degree College 4 82 87 2. Medical:- (a) Hospital 0 1 87 88 (b) PHC 15 14 51 80 3. Post Office 10 7 12 29 4. Telephone 2 9 71 82 5. Bus Service 6 13 33 52 6. Banks (a) Commercial Bank 2 15 67 84 (b) Cooperative Bank 0 86 87 7. Agricultural Credit Societies 0 2 86 88 ANALYTICAL NOTE 35

It may be interesting to note that in the year 2001 picture, it may not be necessarily to analyse these there were quite a large number of villages where figures again since the reader can easily find out the selected basic amenities were not located. Since the actual position in respect of various amenities not figures are small and simple and as efforts have been available in some of the villages of the district. taken to prepare the format for providing a clear

TABLE 40 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST STATUTORY TOWN AND AVAILABILITY OF DIFFERENT AMENITIES, 2001

Distance range Type of amenity available from the nearest Number of Transport Agricultural Approach statutory town inhabited villages Post communica Credit by pucca (in kilometres) in each range Education Medical Office # Telephone tions $ Banks Societies road I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 less than 5 3 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 I (100.0) (66.7) (66.7) (66.7) (0.0) (33.3) (0.0) (0.0) (33.3) 5 -15 13 10 7 7 2 8 1 0 5 (100.0) (76.9) (53.8) (53.8) (15.4) (61.5) (7.7) (0.0) (38.5) 16 - 50 30 30 16 22 3 10 1 0 9 (100.0) (100.0) (53.3) (73.3) (l0.0) (33.3) (3.3) (0.0) (30.0) 51+ 41 38 26 28 1 17 3 0 16 (100.0) (92.7) (63.4) (68.3) (2.4) (41.5) (7.3) (0.0) (39.0) Unspecified 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (100.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) District total : 88 80 51 59 6 36 5 0 31 (100.0) (90.9) (58.0) (67.0) (6.8) (40.9) (5.7) (0.0) (35.2) # Post office includes Post office, Telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. S Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways.

It can be seen from the above that a smaller 16-50 km. and 51 km or more. Under the range number of villages are located in the 1st range i.e., "unspecified" there is only one village connected with less that 5 km. and proportionately larger number of the amenity of education. villages are located in the next ranges i.e., 5-15 km.,

TABLE 41: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE, 2001

Number of T~e of amenit:L available inhabited Improved Transport Agricultural Approach Population villages in drinking Post Tele communica Credit by Pucca Power range each range Education Medical water· Office # phone tions $ Banks Societies road supply I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1-499 35 27 5 10 13 0 12 0 0 10 19 (100.0) (77.1) (14.3) (28.6) (37.1) (0.0) (34.3) (0.0) (0.0) (28.6) (54.3) 500-999 35 35 28 15 28 3 12 1 0 II 28 (100.0) (100.0) (80.0) (42.9) (80.0) (8.6) (34.3) (2.9) (0.0) (31.4) (80.0) 1000-1999 11 II 11 7 II 1 7 0 0 5 II (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (63.6) (100.0) (9.1) (63.6) (0.0) (0.0) (45.5) (100.0) 2000-4,999 7 7 7 5 7 2 5 4 0 5 6 (lOO.O) (100.0) (l00.0) (71.4) (100.0) (28.6) (71.4) (57.1) (0.0) (71.4) (85.7) 5000-9999 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 41: DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE, 2001

Number of T:tI!e of amenit~ available inhabited Improved Transport Agricultural Approach Population villages in drinking Post Tele communica Credit by Pucca Power range each range Education Medical water* Office # phone tions S Banks Societies road supply I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 10000 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District total : 88 80 51 37 59 6 36 5 0 31 64 (100.0) (90.9) (58.0) (42.0) (67.0) (6.8) (40.9) (5.7) (0.0) (35.2) (72.7) # Post office includes Post office, Telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. * Based on the improved drinking water source, drinking water supply has been classified as 'Improved' or otherwise. If the household has access to drinking water supplied from a tap or a hand pump/tube well situated within or outside the premises it is considered as having access to 'Improved drinking water source'. However, the concept of improved drinking water is state specific and this is to be considered accordingly.

Total number of inhabited villages in the district (72.7%) had power supply facilities. Regarding the and classification according to various ranges of ranges of popUlation of villages it can briefly be population and types of amenities available to each mentioned that all the population of the villages varied category of villages have been given in detail in the from the first range of 1-499 to the 4th range of2000- above table. It can be seen that out of 88 inhabited 4999 and there was no villages in the district where villages in the district 80 (90.9%) villages had the population was higher than this range. Since the total amenity of education, 51 (58%) had medical, 37 (42%) number of villages in each range with percentage had improved drinking water, 59 (67%) had post figures in the brackets as well as details of the total offices, 6 (6.8%) had telephones, 36 (40.9%) had number of villages having each of the selected Transport - communication, 5 (5.7%) had banks, 31 amenities have been provided in this table, further (35.2%) had pucca approach roads and 64 villages discussion may not be necessary.

TABLE 42 : DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO LAND USE, 2001

Serial Number of Percentage of cultivable Percentage of irrigated area number Name of R. D. Block inhabited villages Total area area to total area to total cultivable area 2 3 4 5 6 I Ngopa 16 0 0 0 2 Khawzawl 42 0 0 0 3 Khawbung 27 0 0 0 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 0 0 0 District Total : 88 0 0 0 Note: - Cultivable area = irrigated area + unirrigated area

Since the respondents did not provide any relevant compiled although the subject proposed to be covered information during field operations connected with the by the Census Organisation, as can be seen from the Census of India 200 I in Mizoram, no data could be heading of the table.

TABLE 43 : PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN STATUTORY TOWNS Per capita receipt Per capita expenditure Class, name & From all Public health Serial urban status of the Through other General and Public Public number Town Total taxes sources Total Administration conveniences works institutions Other(s) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 I VI Biate (NT) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 III ChamEhai (NT) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ANALYTICAL NOTE 37

TABLE 43: PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE IN STATUTORY TOWNS Per capita receipt Per capita expenditure Class, name & From all Public health Serial urban status of the Through other General and Public Public number Town Total taxes sources Total Administration conveniences works institutions Other(s) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO II 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 V Khawzawl (NT) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District Total : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Note : NT = Notified Town As there is no municipality or town committee in the state, relevant data has been shown as nil.

TABLE 44: SCHOOLS/COLLEGES PER 10,000 POPULATION IN STATUTORY TOWNS, 2001

Type of educational institution Serial Name and urban Senior number status of Town Primary Junior SecondarylMiddle SecondarylMatriculation Secondary College 2 3 4 5 6 7 Biate (NT) 13.5 9.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 2 Champhai (NT) 7.9 6.0 3.0 0.4 0.4 3 Khawhai (NT) 12.5 8.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 4 Khawzawl (NT) 7.3 4.6 1.8 0.9 0.9 District Total : 8.3 5.9 2.9 0.5 0.5 Note : NT - Notified Town It can be seen that in the urban areas of It can be seen that against the district average Champhai District per 10,000 population there were number of24 beds per 10,000 urban population Biate 8 Primary Schools, 6 Middle, 3 Secondary Schools, (NT) and Khawhai (NT) were having the highest 1 Senior Secondary School and 1 College. It may be and lowest numbers of 135 and 9 beds per 10,000 of interest to note that in Khawhai (NT) the total urban population respectively. number of Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools TABLE 46: PROPORTION OF SLUM were highest per 10,000 population and that no Higher POPULATION IN TOWNS, 2001 (Senior) Secondary School or College was availble. This table is not applicable as this district have The availability of all categories of educational no slums. facilities as mentioned above in Champhai (NT) and Khawhai (NT) were almost equal as can be seen in TABLE 47 : MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITY the corresponding entries made against each in the EXPORfEDOUTOFANDMANUFACTURED above table. IN TOWNS, 2001 Serial Name and urban Most important commodity TABLE 45: NUMBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL number status of Town Manufactured Exported INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS, 2001 2 3 4 Number of beds in Biate (NT) Handloom Cloths Ginger Serial Name and urban medical institutions Wooden Furniture Chillies number status of the Town per 10,000 population 2 Champhai (NT) 2 3 3 Khawhai (NT) Biate(NT) 135 4 Khawzawl (NT) Ginger 2 Champhai(NT) 19 Note : NT = Notified Town 3 Khawhai(NT) 42 Since relevant data were not provided by the 9 4 Khawzawl(NT) respondents or concerned field functionaries entrusted Distrct Total : 24 Note: NT = Notified Town with the task the table could not be filled up as desired. 38 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE48 : HOUSEHOLDS BY TENURE STATUS AND NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED IN THE DISTRICT, 2001

Number of households Tenure Number of dwelling Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes status rooms Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Owned No exclusive room 572 433 139 2 2 0 570 431 139 One room 5,323 4,093 1,230 77 75 2 5,240 4,013 1,227 Two rooms 6,753 4,700 2,053 87 85 2 6,657 4,610 2,047 Three rooms 2,298 1,305 993 10 8 2 2,283 1,294 989 3+ rooms 872 306 566 0 0 0 871 306 565 Median number of rooms 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Rented No exclusive room 148 51 97 2 146 50 96 One room 1,477 619 858 11 7 4 1,449 608 841 Two rooms 1,596 441 1,155 28 10 18 1,544 423 1,121 Three rooms 440 90 350 4 2 2 430 88 342 3+ rooms 175 33 142 2 0 2 169 33 136 Median number of rooms 2 I 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 Others No exclusive room 12 9 3 0 0 0 12 9 3 One room 51 23 28 0 0 0 51 23 28 Two rooms 76 29 47 0 0 0 76 29 47 Three rooms 34 5 29 0 0 0 34 5 29 3+ rooms 20 19 0 0 0 20 1 19 Median number of rooms 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 District total : 19,847 12,138 7,709 223 190 33 19,552 11,923 7,629 Data source: Census of India 2001, H- series: "Tables on Houses, Household amenities and Assets."

As indicated above in the table there are all household i.e., 3,836 households in this category, 1,477 together 19,847 households in Champhai District as households were having only one room and 1,596 with per the result of houselisting operation conducted two rooms. The same trend has also been found in during May 2000. Out of the total households, 6,753 case of SC households. In case of ST household, households were having two rooms and were living 1,544 households were having 2 dwelling rooms and in their own houses and 5,323 household were having only a large number of household i.e., 1,449 were only one living rooms owned by them. Among the having one dwelling room. total of 223 SC households more than 50 percent Among the other category i.e., the households household were having 2 living rooms, while 6,657 not covered by the above mentioned 2 categories, households of ST out of total of 19,552 were having more number of people concetrated in rural areas only two living rooms at their respective houses. are having 1room in comparison with urban population. In respect of households living in rented house, . The same case also found among the people who it can be seen that out of total number of the are having 2 rooms for dwelling of their own.

TABLE 49: PERCENTAGE DISfRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOWS LIVING IN PERMANENT, SEMIPERMANENTAND TEMPORARY HOUSES, 2001

Total Rural Urban Serail District/R.D. Semi- Semi- Semi- number Block Permanent permanent Temporary Permanent permanent Temporary Permanent permanent Temporary 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ngopa 1,053 1,150 898 1,053 1,150 898 0 0 0 33.6 36.6 28.6 33.6 36.6 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Khawzawl 6,561 3,907 1,506 1,805 1,942 956 4,756 1,965 550 ~:U 321 12 ~ 381 4Q 2 2Q 2 fi~ 1 2fi2 1,5 ANALYTICAL NOTE 39

TABLE 49; PERCENTAGEDISfRIBUTlON OFHOUSEHOLDSUVING IN PERMANENT, SEMIPERMANENT AND TEMPORARY HOUSES, 2001

Total Rural Urban Serail DistrictIR.D. Semi- Semi- Semi- number Block Permanent permanent Temporary Permanent permanent Temporary Permanent permanent Temporary 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 Khawbung 1,343 1,352 943 1,343 1,352 943 0 0 0 36.6 36.8 17.5 36.6 36.8 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 East Lungdar (part) 569 243 73 353 178 39 306 65 34 66.5 24.5 7.4 60.5 30.5 6.7 75.2 16.0 8.4 District total : 9,616 6,652 3,420 4,554 4,622 2,836 5,062 2,030 584 48.5 33.5 17.2 37.5 38.1 23.3 65.7 26.3 7.6 Data source: Census of India 2001, H- series: "Tables on Houses, Household amenities and Assets."

This tables shows percentage distribution of In respect of households living in semi-permanent households living in permanent, semi - permanent and houses the highest percentage (36.8%) was recorded temporary houses in the district and in all four R.D. at Khawbung R.D. Block followed by Ngopa Blocks. (36.6%) and the lowest percentage (24.5%) was found at E. Lungdar (part) R.D. Block. In regards to Among these four R.D. Blocks, the highest the distribution of households living in temporary percentage (66.5%) of household were living in houses it can be seen that the highest percentage permanent houses in E. Lungdar (Part) R.D. Block (28.6%) was found in Ngopa R.D. Block and the followed by Khawzawl R.D. Block (54.5%), lowest percentage is noticed in E. Lungdar (Part) Khawbung (36.6%) and Ngopa R.D. Block (33.6%) R.D. Block (7.4%) while the state percentge is while the district percentage is recorded as (48.5%). recorded as 17.2%.

TABLE 50 : PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS HAVING IMPROVED DRINKING WATER SOURCE, ELECTRICITY, BATHROOM, TOILET AND DRAINAGE FACILITY, 2001

Totall Number and percentage of households having Serial Rural! Number of Improved number R. D. Block Urban households drinking water Electricity Bathroom Toilet Drainage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ngopa Total 3,138 1,218 1,003 1,358 2,744 889 38.8 32.0 43.3 87.4 28.3 Rural 3,138 1,218 1,003 1,358 2,744 889 38.8 32.0 43.3 87.4 28.3 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Khawzawl Total 12,045 1,612 7,795 6,629 10,903 2,138 13.4 64.7 55.0 90.5 17.8 Rural 4,743 742 1,086 1,982 3,945 749 15.6 22.9 41.8 83.2 15.8 Urban 7,302 870 6,709 4,647 6,958 1,389 11.9 91.9 63.6 85.3 19.0 3 Khawbung Total 3,673 1,276 815 1,842 3,207 899 34.7 22.2 50.2 87.3 24.5 Rural 3,673 1,276 815 1,842 3,207 899 34.7 '22.2 50.2 87.3 24.5 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 50 : PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS HAVING IMPROVED DRINKING WATER SOURCE, ELECTRICITY, BATHROOM, TOILET AND DRAINAGE FACILITY, 2001

TotalJ Number and percentage of households having Serial RuralJ Number of Improved number R. D.Block Urban households drinking water Electricity Bathroom Toilet Drainage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4 East Lungdar (part) Total 991 347 770 791 908 348 35.0 77.7 79.8 91.6 35.1 Rural 584 332 364 395 502 220 56.9 62.3 67.6 86.0 37.7 Urban 407 15 406 396 406 128 3.7 99.8 97.3 99.8 31.5 District total : 19,847 4,468 10,383 10,620 17,762 4,274 22.5 52.3 53.5 89.5 21.5 Data source: Census of India 2001, H- series: "Tables on Houses, Household amenities and Assets."

It can be seen in the above table that 4,468 Ngopa R.D. Block. In other words out of 3,138 households were having improved drinking water households in this R.D. Block, 1,218 households were . facility, out of total households of 19,847 in the district. having improved drinking water facility and the In case of drainage facility 4,274 (21.5%) households lowest is again found in Khawzawl R.D. Block were having the facility. Besides the above facility a (13.4%). In case of Electricity among the R.D. Blocks the highest number of households recorded total of 106,620 households (53.5%) were having at Khawzawl R.D. Block of 7,795 households attached bathroom in their houses whereas less (64.7%) followed by Ngopa R.D. Block of 1,003 number of the households in the district i.e., 10,383 (32%) households and the lowest percentage households were having electricity facilities which is recorded at Khawbung R.D. Block (22.2%). Number 52.3% of the total households of the district. of households having Bathroom, Toilet and Drainage In respect ofR.D. Blocks, the highest percentage facilities in the district and R.D. Blocks are shown of improved drinking water facilities were found in in the table.

TABLE51:NUMBERANDPERCENTAGEOFHOUSEHOLDSBYTYPEOFFUELUSEDFORCOOKING,2001

Total! Coal/ Cooking Serial Rural/ Total Fire Crop Cowdung Lignite gas No number R.D. Block Urban households wood residue cake Electricity (charcoal) (L.P.G.) Bio-gas Kerosene Others cooking 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 Ngopa Total 3,138 2,831 10 0 1 20 264 1 6 0 5 90.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 8.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Rural 3,138 2,831 10 0 20 264 I 6 0 5 90.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 8.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Khawzawl Total 12,045 7,993 46 0 10 231 3,437 17 279 16 16 66.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.9 28.5 0.1 2.3 0.1 0.1 Rural 4,743 4,557 5 0 0 17 153 o . 5 0 6 96.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Urban 7,302 3,436 41 0 10 214 3,284 17 274 16 10 47.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.9 45.0 0.2 3.8 0.2 0.1 ANALYTICAL NOTE 41

TABLESl:NUMBERANDPERCENTAGEOFHOUSEHOLDSBYTYPEOFFUELUSEDFORCOOKING,2001

Total/ CoaV Cooking Serial Rural/ Total Fire Crop CowdWlg Lignite gas No number R.D. Block Urban households wood residue cake Electricity (charcoal) (L.P.G.) Bio-gas Kerosene Others cooking 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 3 Khawbung Total 3,673 3,574 10 a 1 4 82 I I a o 97.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rural 3,673 3,574 10 a 1 4 82 1 1 o 0 97.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban 0 0 0 0 o o o o o a a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 East Lungdar Total 991 952 15 a a 20 o 3 a 0 (part) 96.1 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Rural 584 561 9 0 o 10 o 3 o a 96.1 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Urban 407 391 6 a o a 10 o o a a 96.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 District total : 19,847 15,350 81 o 13 255 3,803 19 289 16 21 77.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 19.2 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 Data source: Census of India 2001, H- series: "Tables on Houses, Household amenities and Assets."

Among the different types of fuel used for (97.3%),2,831 (90.2%) and 952 «96.1 %) households cooking, fire wood was used by maximum households respectively. Again it is interesting to noticed that for 15,350 to the total households of 19,847 followed by the availability of cooking gas (LPG), the highest was Cooking Gas (LPG) of 3,803 and kerosene of 289 recorded as 3,437 households (28.5%) in Khawzawl households of the district. R.D. Block and the lowest was recorded as 20 (2.0) Among the availability of the items in four R.D. households in East Lungdar (Part) R.D. Block. And Blocks it may be seen that the highest number of the figures of remaining items incorporated above are household using Fire Wood for cooking was recorded small and simple and the actual position can be easily at Khawzawl of 7,993 (66.4%) followed by ascertained, so further explanation may not be Khawbung, Ngopa and E. Lungdar (Part) of 3,574 necessary.

TABLE 52 : NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS AVAILING BANKING SERVICES AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS HAVING EACH OF THE SPECIFIED ASSET, 2001

Availability of household assets Total number of Scooter, None of Total/ Total households Motor Car, the Serial Rural/ number of availing banking Radio/ Tele Cycle, Jeep, specified number R. D. Block Urban households services Transistor Television phone Bicycle Moped Van assets 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 Ngopa Total 3,138 607 1,315 147 96 175 91 57 1,699 Rural 3,138 607 1,315 147 96 175 91 57 1,699 Urban o o a a a o o o o 2 Khawzawl Total 12,045 3,590 4,265 1,504 814 303 496 290 6,944 Rural 4,743 867 1,654 188 2 131 119 86 2,948 Urban 7,302 2,723 2,611 1,316 812 172 377 204 3996 3 Khawbung Total 3,673 891 1,371 89 a 83 50 43 2,272 Rural 3,673 891 1,371 89 a 83 50 43 2,272 Urban 0 o o o o o o o 0 42 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

TABLE 52 : NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS AVAILING BANKING SERVICES AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS HAVING EACH OF THE SPECIFIED ASSET, 2001

Availability of household assets Total number of Scooter, None of Total/ Total households Motor Car, the Serial RuraV number of availing banking Radiol Tele Cycle, Jeep. specified number R. D. Block Urban households services Transistor Television phone Bicycle Moped Van assets 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 4 East Lungdar Total 991 227 426 70 43 19 30 14 554 (part) Rual 584 114 196 13 0 4 10 4 386 Urban 407 113 230 57 43 15 20 10 168 District total: 19,847 5,315 7,377 1,810 953 580 667 404 11,469 Data source: Census of India 2001, H- series: "Tables on Houses, Household amenities and Assets."

In this table it can be seen that 5,315 households harvest is offered at the were availing banking services of the total households. memorial platform of the In case of availability of other amenities Radio was departed relatives which is available in a large number of households (7,377) called "Lungdawh" as per followed by number of T.v. Sets (1,810). Again 953 the old days traditional households availed Telephone and the household beliefs. having Scooter, Motor Cycle, Moped are 290. (2) Chapcharkut : Chapcharkut is celebrated In respect of R.D. Blocks, out of 12,045 after the completion of 'the households in Khawzawl RD Block and highets arduous task of Jhum number of 4,265 households availing Radio and the preparation. It is celebrated lowest number recorded as 426 households out of with much gaiety and fanfare 991 households in East Lungdar (Part) ,R.D. Block. during the month of March Good number of households were availing banking every year which is taken as services in all the four R.D. Blocks and households the advent of spring season. availing Telephone facility under Khawbung R.D. (3) Pawlkut : The paddy harvest festival is Block isrecorded as nil. celebrated during the month of December/January every (viii) Major social and cultural events year. It is perhaps the As in the case of many other districts Champhai greatest festival of the past. is predominantly inhabited by people belonging to Singing, dancing and Christianity. Hence the most important event in the community feasting are the community is the celebration of Christmas and New main parts of the festival. Year festival and related religious activities. Apart As the mizos are tradionally fond of music and from these, the flowing festivals are also widely dances, as in other parts of the state, Cheraw observed in the district. (Bamboo Dance), Khuallam (Strangers Dance) and (1) Mimkut : It is celebrated during the Chheilam are still very popular in every nook and month ofAugust / September corner of the district. after completing the very (ix) Brief description of places of religious, first harvest which is historical or archaeological importance in generally maize and some villages and places of tourist interest in the other vegetables and fruits. towns of the district Mimkut is celebrated with a spirit of-thanks giving singing As in most of the other dist~icts, there is hardly and dancing. The first any place of religious or archaeological importanc~. ANALYTICAL NOTE 43

However mention may be made of the following bordering Myanmar at the east and south by Manipur places as these are having localised popularity and to in the north and Aizawl and Serchhip districts in the some extent historical importance : west, Champhai is one of the most beautiful districts in the state. Having vast plots of flat and fertile land (1) Rih Dil : Although located on the other and long stretches of riverside low level cultivable side of Indo Myanmar land, all of which have been successfully utilised for border and is hardly 3 Km large scale crop production - it is one of the most from the newly constructed literate districts in Mizoram. Against a state average settlement/commercial centre literacy rate of 88.8 per cent, Champhai is having of , this natural 91.2% (Male-93.2 and Female-89.1) and is 4th in lake has a very important terms of literacy in the state. At the same time, due place in the minds of the to good climate, adequate rainfall and good fertility earlier mizo inhabitants. The coupled with the hard working characteristics of the fore-fathers of the mizos had inhabitants, Champhai is called the" Rice Bowl of one belief that after the death Mizoram" as it itself being a small part of the state all the departed souls used to - produces nearly one third of paddy production of go through Rih Dil. the whole state every year. Besides, being a close (2) Fiera Tui The pure water spring is neighbour of Myanmar, the people of the district have located at the southern side learnt the secrets of successful trade and business of Tantlang near Farkawn on some sort of intemationallevel, thereby enriching village. their economy by themselves more than in any other (3) Maurawkela Tui Thuruk : It is a secret district of the state. water hole which, as per Mizo is the principal language and it is the mother legends, can completely tongue of the vast majority of the population of the transform the appearance of district. However a large number of strangers can an ugly man to a handsome be noticed in an nearby Champhai on a given day young man. It is located in who cannot properly express themselves in pure Mizo, Tantlang. thereby indicating that the root of these people lie on (4) Poets square: It is located at the village of the other side of the state. Staple food is rice and Khawbung where the famous meat is a very popular item of daily menu. Fish and Mizo poets Shri Patea and a variety of vegetables, pulses etc. are also consumed Shri Damhaula hail from. by the larger section of the people. Traditional festivals Memorial stones of these as mentioned earlier is popular but the most important popular Mizo poets can be festival of Christmas and New Year are eager awaited seen there. by everybody and every year.

(5) Lamsial Puk : It is a cave located in a thick (xi) Scope of Village and Town Directory jungle on a hill slope between Farkawn on The Village Directory is the compilation of basic villages. A number of information pertaining to a particular village. The 'unidentified human bones and format of the' Directory has been revised from time skulls are hidden in the cave. to time but it has been continued to remain as the traditional source of village level basic data. It contains (x) Major characteristics of the district, a list of villages with Location Code Numbers, contribution of the district in the form of Population, amenities namely Educational and Medical historical figure associated with the district facilities, availability of Drinking Water, Post, As briefly mentioned earlier, Champhai is one of Telegraph and Telephone facilities, Commercial and the five newly created districts of the last decade. Co-operative Banks, Agricultural and Non-agricultural Located at the eastern part of the North Mizoram and other Credit Societies, Recreational and Cultural 44 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI facilities, Communication, Approach Roads to village, 2. Appendix II Villages with 5,000 and above Power Supply and NewspaperlMagazine etc .. The population which do not have name of villages of each Rural Development Block one or more amenities. of the District has been arranged alphabetically and 3. Appendix III Land Utilization Data in location codes number of the Census of India 2001 and correspond ing code number of 1991 Census have respect of Census Towns! been given for each village for easy reference. Non-Municipal Towns. Generally a 'village' is taken as a statutorily 4. Appendix IV R.D. Block-wise list of recognised unit of an area having definite and inhabited villages where no recognised boundary and separate land records. Thus amenities other than drinking. in Census the basic unit of rural areas is taken as a water facility is available. revenue village which has definite surveyed 5. Appendix V Summary showing number of boundaries. A revenue village may comprise of several villages not having Scheduled hamlets but the entire village is treated as one nit for Castes population. presentation of data. In Mizoram, however, the concept of village is different from what have been 6. Appendix VI Summary showing number of mentioned above since there is no surveyed village in villages not having Scheduled the State. Therefore an inhabited area with locally Tribes population. recognised boundaries and having a name of its own 7. Appendix VII List of villages according to is treated as a village. The un-inhabited villages i.e., the proportion of the the villages where no popUlation was found during Scheduled Caste and the Census Operations have also be included in the list Scheduled Tribes to the total of villages and R.D. Block wise in the Village population by ranges. Directory. 8. Appendix VIII Number of villages under Although there is no Panchayat Institution in the each Gram Panchayat (R.D. District, the villages have Village Councils which are Block wise) democratically elected local bodies. In addition to the information as to the availability or otherwise of the 9. Appendix IX State showing number of girls basic amenities as mentioned in the preceding schools in the villages. paragraphs, following nine appendices have also been Since a large number of abbreviations had to be included: used due to space problems, a detail and explanatory 1. Appendix I Abstract of Educational, notes on each of these abbreviations has also been Medical and other amenities incorporated for easy clarification of the subject in villages - R.D. Block level. concerned. PART-A VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Section-I: Village Directory

Note explaining the abbreviations used in the Columns 2 : Name and Location Code Number village directory : of village. The "Village Directory" is one of the traditional The name and location code number of the compilations of the Census. It gives the list of villages, village are shown against these columns. This also their location numbers, their area, population, number includes the forest and uninhabited villages. of households, amenities such as educational, medical, Column 3 : Area of the village drinking water, post and telegraph, commercial and co-operative banks, agricultural non-agricultural and The area of the villages in hectares are given. other credit societies, recreational and cultural Wherever the area figures was not furnished by the facilities, communication, approach to village, nearest concerned department the column is left blank. town with a distance, power supply, availability of Column 4 : Total population newspaper and magazines, most important commodity The total population of the village as per 2001 manufactured and land use of each village. Census is given against this column. Village is a statutory recognized unit having a Column 5 : Number of households definite boundary and separate land records. In case, a complete village is treated as an outgrowth of urban The number of households as per 2001 Census agglomeration, data on amenities for that village, have IS given in this column. not been given in the Village Directory but shown Amenities: along with the urban component. The villages which In column 6 to 23, availability in respect of are consider as a Census Town , the amenities data different amenities such as education, medical, are shown in the Town Directory. For those villages drinking water, post, telegraph, banks, credit societies, which have partly merged in an outgrowth of U.A., communication, power, approach road etc. in each the amenities data are shown in the Village Directory village has been depicted with appropriate codes for that particular village. against the column concerned. Wherever the The 'un-inhabited' villages ( villages with no amenities are not available in the village, a dash (-) population) have been indicated as such after is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the furnishing details in columns 1 to 3 Le., Serial number, distance in broad ranges viz.< 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and Name of village & location code number and area 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is of the village against column no. 4 to 18. The land available is ·given. Column - wise details are given use data for such villages are shown in col. 19 to 23. below: The Village Directory format has 23 columns and Column 6 : Educational the details given under each column for the village Classes upto class V included in Primary School. are as follows:- This will include nursery school, kindergarten school. Columns 1 : Serial Number Pre-basic school, pre-primary school, junior basic Self explanatory. All the villages within the RD school upto class V. Block are presented serially in the ascending order Classes from VI to VIII are included in the middle of their location code number. school. 48 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

Classes from IX and X included in High (vi) Health Centre HC secondary school. Classes XI and XII are included (vii) Primary Health Centre PHC in senior secondary school. (viii) Primary Health Sub-Centre PHS In case of composite schools like middle school with primary school or secondary school with middle (ix) Family Welfare Centre FWC school, these are also included in the number of (x) T.B. Clinic TB primary and middle schools, respectively. (xi) Nursing Home NH Accordingly any of the following types of (xii) Registered Private Medical RMP institutions if exists within the village is shown as per codes given below : Practitioner (i) Primary School P (xiii) Subsidised Medical Practitioner SMP (ii) Middle School M (xiv) Community Health Worker CHW (xv) Others 0 (iii) Secondary School S More than one institution of a type in the village (iv) Senior Secondary School PUC is indicated by the number within brackets against (v) College C the abbreviat.ions, e.g. H(3), D(4), etc. (vi) Industrial School Column 8 : Drinking Water (vii) Training School Tr The type of the drinking water supply sources (viii) Adult literacy class/centre AC available within the village are indicated by codes as follows: (ix) Others (specify) e.g. Sanskrit 0 (i) Tap Water T Pathshala, Senior basic school, Navodaya Vidyalaya, Makhtab, (ii) Well Water W etc. (iii) Tank Water TK More than one institution of a type in the village (iv) Tubewell Water TW is indicated by the number within brackets against the abbreviation, e.g. P(3), M(4), etc. (v) Handpump HP Column 7 : Medical (vi) River Water R Availability of medical facility within the village (vii) Canal C is indicated by following codes : (viii) Lake L (i) Allopathic Hospital H (ix) Spring S Ayurvedic Hospital HA (x) Others 0 Unani Hospital HU (xi) Summer Suorce SS- Homeopathic Hospital H Hom (ii) Allopathic Dispensary D Column 9 : Post, Telegraph and Telephone Ayurvedic Dispensary DA It is indicated by codes as shown below whether within the village exists the following amenities: Unani Dispensary DU Homeopathic Dispensary D Hom (i) Post Office PO (iii) Maternity & Child Welfare MCW (ii) Telegraph Office TO (iv) Maternity Home MH (iii) Post & Telegraph Office PTO (v) Child Welfare Centre cwe (iv) Telephone Connection PH VILLAGE DIRECTORY 49 Column 10 : Commercial and Co-operative Column 14 : Approach to village Banks Approach to village refers to the state of road If the village is served by any banking service, leading to village. The approach to the village is commercial bank, co-operative bank etc. the same is indicated in following codes: indicated in codes mentioned below along with the (i) Paved Road PR number of banks in brackets. If not available the distance of nearest place where the facility exist is (ii) Mud road MR given: (iii) Foot path FP (i) Commercial Bank CM (iv) Navigable River NR (ii) Co-operative Bank CP (v) Navigable Canal NC Column 11 : Credit Societies (vi) Navigable waterways other than River, Canal NW If the village enjoys the services of Credit Societies Le. Agricultural Credit Societies, Non Column 15 : Nearest Town and distance Agricultural Credit Society or Other Credit Societies, The distance is given in kilometers in brackets the same is indicated in codes mentioned below along against the name of the town nearest to the village. with the number of such societies in brackets. In case the facility is not available within the village the Column 16 : Power supply distance of the nearest place where such facility exist Availability of Power Supply in the village, is given: whatever may be the form of its use is given by using (i) Agricultural Credit Society ACS following codes: (ii) Non- Agricultural Credit Society NCS (i) Electricity for domestic use ED (iii) Other Credit Society OCS (ii) Electricity for agricultural use EAG Column 12 : Recreational and cultural facilities (iii) Electricity for other purposes EO If facilities such as CinemalVideo hall, Sports (iv) Electricity for all purposes EA Club, Stadium!Auditorium is available in the village, Column 17 : News PaperlMagazine the same is recorded in these columns. Ifnot available If village receives any News Paper/Magazines the particulars of the nearest place with the facility the same is noted in this column using following codes is recorded. The information is indicated in codes mentioned below along with the number of such (i) News Paper N facilities in brackets: (ii) Magazine M (i) CinemalVideo Hall CV Column 18 : Most important commodities (ii) Sports Club SP manufactured

(iii) Stadium!Auditorium ST The nam~ of three most important commodities manufactured in the village is recorded against this Column 13 : Communications column. If the village is served by any mode of publici Column 19 to 23 : Land use i.e. area under private transport like Bus, Railway station or different types of land use Navigable water ways they are to be mentioned as follows: Land use data maintained by the State/ UT Govts. are furnished against these columns. The data (i) Bus BS concerning area under Forest, Irrigated land (by (ii) Railway Station RS source), Un-irrigated land, Culturable waste and Area (iii) Navigable Waterway NW not available for cultivation in the village are shown 50 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI against these columns. The area figures are given in Appendix-I-C Shows number ofvillages RD Block hectare(s) up to one decimal. Desh '-' is recorded wise with different sources of wherever the information is not made available by drinking water facilities. the concerned department. The codes used for different types of irrigation facilities available in the Appendix-II Indicates the list of villages with 5,000 village are indicated below: and above population which do not have one or more important ameni­ (i) Government Canal GC ties. (ii) Private Canal PC Appendix-II-A Indicates list of Census Towns which (iii) Well (without electricity) W do not have one or more amenities. (iv) Well (with electricity) WE Appendix-III It gives the land utilization data in (v) Tubewell (without electricity) TW respect of Census Towns/non­ (vi) Tubewell (with electricity) TWE municipal Towns. (vii) Tank TK Appendix-IV RD Block wise list of inhabited (viii) River R villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available. (ix) Lake L Appendix-V Summary showing number of villages (x) Waterfall WF not having Scheduled Castes (xi) Others a population. (xii) Total T Appendix-VI Summary showing number of villages The village directory also carries the following not having Scheduled Tribes appendices. population. Appendix-I It gives the abstract of educational, Appendix-VII The appendix shows the list of medical and other amenities available villages according to proportion of the in villages RD Block wise of the A, VII B Scheduled castes and district. Scheduled Tribes to the total Appendix-I-A Indicates number of villages RD popUlation by ranges. Block wise having one or more Appendix-VIII Indicates RD Block wise number of primary schools. villages under each Gram Panchayat. Appendix-I-B Indicates number of villages RD Block wise having primary, middle Appendix-IX Shows number of different types of and secondary schools. girls school in a viJIage. MIZORAM NGOPA R.D. BLOCK CHAMP HAl DISTRICT p (NOTIONAL)

I-

)-

BOL~DARY, INTER."IATIONAL _ _ STAT!! • DISTRIC'r._ _ _ aD. BLOCK _ _

nWGE nfR PERlUIlE!\'T !,.C. NUIIBER _ CIOO27800 HEADQt: ARTl!RS: an. BLOCK _ _ _ _ _ @ roPI1LATlOll SI1J! CLASS OF VlWGES: BELQ' 200, ~49G, 500-999. lOOOItABOVE ______0 ••• L'NINHABITED VILLAGE! I'ITB PERlIANENT lOCATION CODE NUMBER __ AREA OF BLOCK (IN SQ.KIoLI_ N.A. ~~ DEV~LO-;:;;ENT- iliPORTANT IIETALL!'ll ROAD TOTAL PUPUUTlON OF DEVELOPII,," BLOCK _ _ 17'JG

Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. @ Government of India copyright., 2005.

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 53

Alphabetical list qf villages

Name of the District: Champhai

2001 Census 1991 Census 2001 Census 1991 Census Serial location code location code Serial location code location code number Nameofvillage number number number Name of village number number 2 3 4 2 3 4 Name of RD Block: Ngopa (0001) Name of RD Block: Ngopa (0001) 00028900 010100010001000026 9 Mimbung 00027900 010100010001000016 2 00027600 010100010001000013 10 N.E.Khawdungsei 00027700 010100010001000014 3 00029000 010100010001000027 11 Ngopa 00028500 010100010001000022 12 00028800 010100010001000025 4 Hliappui S. 00029100 13 00029200 010100010001000028 00028000 010100010001000017 5 14 Selam 00028600 010100010001000023 6 Kawlbem 00028300 010100010001000020 15 00028100 010100010001000018 7 00027800 010100010001000015 16 Tualbung 00028400 010100010001000021 8 00028700 010100010001000024 17 00028200 010100010001000019 54 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) Ii) ...... ::J I!! 1/1 Q) m c: "0 t5 Ii) c3 "0c: 1/1.0 Q) ::J Q) m Q)..:! 8 .c 1/1 c: Q) :eO fi c: c: 0 0 =1/1 .2 §. Q) 0 .c ~ e 01:: .~ ...... U ~ 0. f!! .a ~o Q)>' Q) Q) Q) -:; 1/1 m ~ 1/1 Q. 0 CI 0 u 0 liibr I/I~ ..J ~ 0 :s 9 ·c 1/1 ::JQ) "0 u ClQ) 00- ·so £:!. .c m'p .a='E ~ m ~ Q) c: 8 -:;m::> Q) m 'Q) Q) c: 1/1 U o.c ·c 1/1c: ==_ Cl :5 ::J ... .c c: :5 '0 ~g,g .2 0 0. m c: o c: Q; ~ .c .!! g ;::;0 .0 0 iU ro f!! 1ii:Q"g ·SO "5 iii Cl Iii af~ B~ E -m 0. 0 C ... "0 :52:~ '21;) ::J I!! 0 - == ~ "e ::J Q) 0 .2 Cl Q) ."roE c: m 0. Q; ::>>. -Q) c: .!! 0 mE:::! .0 E 1/1 3 Em Iii ~ ~ :i2 0'" 'c E E :::! "C c: 'iii E.JL. ·c Q) ~~:a E == Q) m ~ ~ ::J "C Q) ·c 0 o c: Cl.c Q)'- m 0= en z l- I- Z w ::!1 Q 0.. u~ :g;o c:: ~ Ci5 uf!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block: Ngopa (0001)

Chiahpui PMS - H(lOt) lWS ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) BS(lOt) 633 PO(IOt) CM(IOt) (00027600) 110 C{JOt) MCW(1Ot) SS-S NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) PHC(IOt) PH(IOt) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(lOt) NW(IOt)

CV BS N.E.Khawdungsei 326 P(4) M(3) S PHC H(lOt) HPlWS PO ACS(1Ot) 2 1,671 CM(IO+) SP(IOt) RS{IOt) (00027700) C MCW(IOt) SS-S PH(IOt) NCS(IOt) CP(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(IOt) OCS(IOt)

PHS H(IOt) BS Khawkawn TKS PO ACS{IOt) CV(5-1O) 3 686 108 PM S MCW(IOt) CM(IOt) RS(IOt) (00027800) C(<5) SS-S PH(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) PHC(IOt) CP(lOt) NW(IOt) OCS(lOt) ST(IOt)

PHS H(IOt) CV BS Mimbung lWS PO ACS(IOt) 4 2,017 316 P(3) M(2) S MCW(IOt) CM(IOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) (00027900) SS-S PH(JOt) NCS(JOt) C(IOt) PHC(IOt) Cp(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(lOt) OCS(IOt)

PHS H(lOt) BS Hrianghmun lWSO PO ACS(IOt) CV(JO+) 5 508 88 P M C(IOt) MCW(IOt) CM(IOt) RS(lO+) (00028000) SS-S PH(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IO+) PHC«5) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt)

PHS H(IOt) BS Teikhang lWSO PO ACS(lOt) CV(IOt) 6 1,398 232 P(2) M(2) S MCW(IO+) CM(IOt) RS(IOt) (00028100) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) C(IOt) PHC(5-10) CP(IOt) NW(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt)

PHS H(IOt) Vaikhawtlang lWS PO ACS(IOt) CV(IO+) BS(IOt) 7 842 145 P M C(IOt) MCW(IOt) CM(IOt) (00028200) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) PHC(IOt) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(lOt) NW(IO+)

PHSH(IOt) CV Kawlbem PMS lWS PO ACS(IO+) BS«5) 8 1,042 MCW(IO+) CM(IOt) SP(IO+) (00028300) 170 C(IOt) SS-S PH(lOt) NCS(lOt) RS(lO+) PHC(IOt) CP(IO+) ST(IOt) OCS(IOt) NW(IO+)

Tualbung 9 ------Uninhabited ----- (00028400)

BS Ngopa 714 P(6) M(3) S PHC H(lOt) HPTKS CP ACS(IOt) CV SP(4) 3,573 PO PH RS(IO+) 10 (00028500) PUC C(IO+) MCW(IOt) SS-S CM(IO+) NCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IOt) OCS(IOt) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 55 Village Directory Land Use !As on 1999l land use (i.eo area under different types of land use in hectare)··

Cultivable land c o c e- ~ 0 -'" ~ ;>., £ ~ ~ :; ~ CD "0 (.) ::;) 8 c 0 e E (.) c ON I: E ::;) ltI E ::;) ..c: 111 =0 0 .., CD ]i Cl E .~ .~ ..c: .E Cl 111 .., c CD "0 8 0 G; :!l! :::! o~ o~ G; "0 J5 CD os; o!I C Cl ~ ~ "0 ..!l! C ~ c N ::;) °iii G; ~-g ::s ::s ::;) 0 :!l! B 0.. G; 1:: ... (.) u fJ) > os; .c 0.. 0.. o :::J 111 a:: o..C III ..c: ~ :J 0..1:) CD ~ E (.) fJ) III U ,-.. 0 :::J 0.. u I!! e .2 0 0 c 111 iii 05_ J!!:::J 0t: u 0t: 111 - (.)a; C u "0 - I!! iii 0 CD e fJ) C ...... c o::!: III "iii 0.. tV CD ~ E G) ~ o <0 I!! ::s ~ 0&i 0a; 0:fi Q. I CD 0 0 ~ <0 :g; Z a. z :::! E LL. ~ 0 ~ a. :::! 13 ;g; z (I) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a)'" 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

Paddy, 10 MR Khawzawl (113) ED NM Maize & Chiahpui Years Vegetables

Paddy, 12 PR Khawzawl (112) ED NM Maize & NoEoKhawdungsei 2 Years Vegetables

Paddy, II PR Khawzawl (121) ED N Maize & Khawkawn 3 Years Vegetables

Paddy, 14 Maize, PR Khawzawl (155) ED EO NM Mimbung 4 Years Ginger & Potatos Paddy, 8 Y Maize, PR Khawzawl (152) - ears Ginger & Hrianghmun 5 Potatos Paddy, 12 Maize, PR Khawzawl (150) ED M Teikhang 6 Years Gigner& Potatos

9Y Paddy & MR Champhai (85) ED N . ears Maize Vaikhawtlang 7

Paddy, 11 MR Khawzawl (122) ED Maize & Kawlbem 8 Years Potatos

---- Uninhabited ------Tualbung 9 Paddy, Maize, 10 PR Khawzawl (94) ED EO NM 9 Years Ginger & Ngopa Chillie 56 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHA Census of India 2001 . Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village. a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the diStance in broad ranges viz, < 5 kms, , 5-10 kms, and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) 'iii' ::J ~ rn CI) i!! c: co Q) "0 rn .D- "0 "0 'iii' (.) c CI) ::J CI) co (1).2 8 s::. rn ~ c ~o c: c: 0 0 ,~ "§ ,~ 0 :.§. (I) 0 .s:: u~ c:~ (.) ~ a. ~ .a .1'1 0 OJ ;>. CI) CI) Q) ::; 0. rn co B m rn 0. iiiC/) 0 0 "0 :§ 0 0 -=E ...... co ...m oI! Q) c: 8 CI) co • a> ~ ~ ,2 rn 3: OJ c: '2 ~ c 0 i!! 0 m CI) '.,.°lii~ E m a. lii c =5(:; III :::I CI) .a 1j '2 E III E iii ~ ~ o .._ E~ .~ E ]§ E :::I :0 c: 1if E"" ·c ~ ~~:o C\l ~ 0 :::I "0 CI) 0 o c OJ'- m §~ C/) Z l- I- Z UJ :2 j§ Q.. (.)~ ~o cc ~U5 o I!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Ngopa (OOOl)

PHS H(IO+) Selam PMS TWSO PO ACS(IOt) CV(IO+) BS(lO+) II 931 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) (00028600) 164 C(10+) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(1O+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST{IOt) NW(IOt)

BS{5 PHS H(IO+) - Larnzawl TWS PO ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) 10) 300 60 P M C(10+) MCW(IO+) CM(lO+) 12 (00028700) SS-S PH(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP{IOt) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(lO+)

PHS H(IO+) BS Pawlrang PMS TWS PO ACS(IO+) CVSP 804 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) RS(IO+) 13 (00028800) 176 C(IO+) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IOt) ST(IOt) PHC(IOt) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(lO+)

- H(IO+) Changzawl PO ACS(lO+) CV(IO+) BS«5) 488 99P MC(IOt) MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) 14 (00028900) ~SS PH(IO+) NCS(IOt) SP«5) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(IO+) NW(IOt)

PHS H(IO+) CV BS H1iappui TWS PO ACS(IO+) 15 1,557 291 P(3) M(2) S MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) (00029000) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IOt) C(1O+) PHC{lO+) CP(IOt) ST(IO+) NW(lO+) OCS(IO+)

P«5) H(IO+) BS H1iappui S, - - ACS(IO+) CV«5) 56 9M«5) MCW(IO+) SSS-S PO(<5) CM(lO+) RS(IO+) 16 (00029100) NCS(lOt) SP(lO+) C(IOt) PHC(<5) PH(lOt) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST«5)

8S(5 PHSH(IO+) CV - Saichal PM S TWS PO ACS(lOt) 10) 856 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) SP(IO+) 17 (00029200) 143 C(IO+) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) Cp(IO+) ST(IOt) OCS(IO+) NW(IO+) TK(2) P(28) M(22) PHC(2) HP(2) PO(14) CV(7) Block Total 0.0 17,362 3,151 S(11) PUC PHS{Jl) CP BS(9) c lW(13) PH SpeS) I VILLAGE DIRECTORY 57 Village Directory Land Use {As on 1999} Land use (Le. area under different types of land use in hectare)··

Cultivable land c: .2 c: E iV 0 -" ~ .2: > ~ ~ Ql "0 £'-' ~ l'3 c: 0 B E 0 c: 'N c I::l E :::J .... E 0 :::J .c III 0 "") CI) ~ Cl E .~ .c .E Cl III .~ "") c: '5 8 0 Q; ~ Jl! ::2 Q; "0 ..c CI) .;;; o!I .::: .::: c: Cl >. C"O .:: "0 .!!! c: IU CII ;:::I .:: c: :::J Q; Q. ;:::I :::J 'iii Jl! .s Gi 1:: .... 0 0 ~ .s; .0 a. a. o :::J IU 0:: IU .s== ::J a.t) (J) (J) a.c: E "5

13 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (142) - Selam II Years Maize

Wooden 10 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (92) - Larnzawl 12 Fumitur Years Maize

10 Paddy & PR Saitual (78) ED NM Pawlrang 13 Years Maize

13 Paddy & MR Saitual (75) EDEO NM Changzawl 14 Years Maize

10 Paddy & PR Saitual (72) ED NM Hliappui 15 Years Maize

Paddy & PR Saitual (72) ED Hliappui S. 16 Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Saitual (79) ED M Saichal 17 Years Maize

PR(9) ED(13) N(9) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MR(7) EO(3) M(9)

MIZORAM KHAWZAWL R.D. BLOCK CHAMPHAI DISTRICT o (NOTIONAL) \.. o. ?-.

Cl.. ~ .. \, .... ~ I ,.~

\ ~~~ '" ''I, ~ ~1'- '" ">. -'" lid.,..,,1 PO', 300 e,29!I • 302 S po, ftebu", PO I PO *2a8 .297 " ICbtllllf'n ~ I'uul i II i /I " .....r PO If q II i d Q" A .f o II i P~i' }i1W S • 30!1 ~ t­ o I I 0:: l­ t/)

[L lIelbnib (a..I"'",,) b 331 ? \ )(ualka.i :r: q PO 3ZC New Cbalr,nc II :r:: 3:!0 KelkallJ:S /' o 326 • • 0:: PO,/ "Xl5b.lk .... W .. Zoltba..u.ar t/) .i",~_ . I . . , I - _}- . .' . _ . 1;, .. , ...... _' i , IIXj"lIARY, II1TERN,,,.,,.,lL _ A DlST1IICt_ _ _ JlD. Bl.OCX _ _

"G· O~R tP"RT) D. N G Y1LU<;I WJ11I P£IlIl&M!ST (.C, NlJIIBDl LUN U " 1EADQtJ11ml1S: D£YI!LOI'IIB!lT 8IJIIX _ o C k ® R. O. SlOCK R.Il. 1I10C11 _ _ __ -@ PIlI'IlUIION _ IUSS or VlIJ.A~

_ . 2IlO, 2110-419. ~

"'AAtoYI ___ ~ __ _ _ c • • •

lI1II!iIWIIlD YIJ.I.&1,;ES WJ11I PDUlA N!NT LOCAnoN CODE NtIlfBER _ _ _ _ IlIIIWi ADA wrrH LOC.lIIIJIi tlIItl NlJIJ! ..... _IJfr IlEUILIID 111.&11 TllTlL.uw. (IF IIEYILOI'IIDfr IIt1JCK (IN SUILI r ~ N~ UlOIEf&LLm 1I01D _ _ 'JOTAL 1'IIP\JU -noll 01 D£\IlJ.OfIIDI'T IILOCI _ _ 15m A1JD AliD STIIl!AlI _ _ _ _ ::::>-- ,.,< 'JOTAL !lU1IBI!II Of TOWNS IN IIE\'I!I.OPIIE!\'T IILOQ I"OSt01l'ltE ______PO TIIT!L N1IIIBI!II CI' YILL1CIIS IN 1Z\'IIIJlPIIZI\'Y II!.OCI[ _ « S IiIST&Nl:I ,... IIISTIICT IIIADQIWlI'IIIS _ _ _ _ _ u 5Cl:D1It j -/B--DlIIYPIIllIART IIlW.m ~.,. _ _ _ • B.N~ O)IOII!lIClU~'"VE _ _ _ B

Based upon Survey of India map with the pennission of the Surveyor General of India, © Government of India copyright. 2005.

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 61

Alphabetical list of villages

Name of the District: Champhai

2001 Census 1991 Census 2001 Census 1991 Census Serial location code location code Serial location code location code number Name of village number number number Nameofvillage number number 2 3 4 2 3 4 Name ofRD Block: Khawzawl (0002) Name of RD Block: Khawzawl (0002) I 00030000 010 1100 11001100006 23 00030200 010110011001100008 2 Arro 00031500 010110011001100021 24 N.E.Diltiang 00030700 010110011001100013 3 00032900 010110011001100033 25 N.Khawbung 00031000 010110011001100016 4 00032000 010110011001100026 26 00031300 010110011001100019 5 00031700 010110011001100023 27 00033000 6 Demdum 00029500 28 00031200 010110011001100018 7 00033500 010110011001100037 29 00030900 010110011001100015 8 00029300 010110011001100001 30 00030100 010110011001100007 9 00031900 010110011001100025 31 Phunchawngzawl 00029600 10 Hnahlan 00030600 010110011001100012 32 00031600 010110011001100022 11 Kawlkulh 00029400 010110011001100002 33 Rabung 00029900 010110011001100005 12 00032600 010110011001100030 34 Tlangpuite 00033300 010110011001100035 13 Khawpuitan 00032100 35 00030300 010110011001100009 14 Khuailui 00031400 010110011001100020 36 00031100 010110011001100017 15 00029800 010110011001100004 37 00032700 010 1100 11001100031 16 00030500 010110011001100011 38 Tuipui 00032300 010110011001100027 17 00030400 010110011001100010 39 Vanchengpui 00031800 010110011001100024 18 00033200 010110011001100034 40 00032800 010110011001100032 19 Melbuk (Khawnuam)00032500 010110011001100029 41 Vankal 00029700 010110011001100003 20 Melhnih (Chalrang) 00033100 42 00030800 010110011001100014 21 00032400 010110011001100028 43 Zaupui 00033400 010110011001100036 22 Mualzen 00032200 44 Zokhawthar 00033600 62 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shO'Ml in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz.< 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10t kms ofthe nearest place where the facility is available is given) U) :3 U) ~ c CIl m (I) "C U) "C U).Q 1:) () C CIl :3 (I) m CIl ::l 8 .s:: U) c +,0 c c 0 0 .~ .~ 0 CIl 0 .s:: ~ 13~ c:~ e () t:!. 0. ~ (1)>- (I) ~ J!!O U) ...... U) CIl CIl ~ Cl 0. 0 0 ]i 0 13 "iii~ U) ~ ....I .!!! 0 :!2 'C en ::l Q) t:!. .s::0 "0 ClQ) 2=e 00- ~m «I ~ (I) c 8 CO:P I Q) Q) dl c U) m "C c: .- B ~ '2 U)c: 3:_ Cl :3 .s:: c: 0 0 00 :5 .2 0 ... 0. m c: 0 011 (1)~ o c: Qj .!!! U) ~ 0 0 iii .s:: "iii:!2-g .0 ~ f!! "iii cij~ ~+' ~ - ::; "iii Cl E m '0 c: ;: ... "C ::l c. 0 dl "e §2:~ 'c .!9 '0 !!? 0 Cl +,mE ::l U) c: m 0. lii c: ]i CIl ~t5 dl .0 E U) "iii (ij ~ 31 i3 ... :g ~.2 E ~ ~ E.l<: .- (I) .~ E ]i E :3 '6 c: ui oc"O E ;: m 0 ::l "C CIl 0 o c "'.s:: 01·- m 0= (/) Z ~ I- Z w :i: i5 Q. ()~ ~o 0:: S. Ci) (.)~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Khawzawl (0002)

PHSH(IOt) BS Dulte PMS TKS PO ACS(IOt) CY(5-IO) 805 MCW(1Ot) CM(5-10) RS(lOt) (00029300) 153 C(lOt) SS-8 PH(5-1O) NCS(IOt) 8P(5-1O) PHC(5-10) CP(IOt) NW(lOt) OCS(IOt) 8T(IOt)

B8 Kawlkulh 609 P(5) M(3) 8 PHC H(lOt) TK8 CM ACS(IOt) CY8P 2 2,774 PO PH RS(1Ot) (00029400) C(l(}t) MCW(IOt) 8S-8 CP(IOt) NCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(1Ot) OC8(IOt) Demdum 3 ----- Uninhabited ------(00029500)

P(lOt) - H(lOt) Phunchawngzawl - ACS(IOt) CY(IOt) BS(IOt) 4 39 9 M(IOt) MCW(IOt) S SS-S PO(IOt) CM(IOt) (00029600) NC8(IOt) 8P(IOt) RS(lOt) C(lOt) PHC(IOt) PH(IOt) CP(IOt) OC8(IOt) 8T(IOt) NW(IOt)

- H(IOt) TKS PO(5 Vankal 52 P M(5-10) - ACS(IOt) CY(IOt) BS(IOt) 5 275 10) PH(5- CM(5-IO) (00029700) C(lOt) MCW(IOt) SS-S NCS(IOt) 8P(1Ot) RS(1Ot) PHC{S-IO) 10) CP(lOt) OC8(IOt) 8T(IOt) NW(IOt)

PHSH(IOt) Khualen TKS PO ACS(IOt) CV(lOt) B8(IOt) 6 209 39 P M C(IOt) MCW(IOt) CM(lOt) (00029800) SS-S PH(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) PHC(IOt) CP(IOt) OCS(lOt) ST(lOt) NW(IOt)

CV B8 Rabung PHC H(lOt) TKS ACS(IOt) 7 1,503 265 P(2) M S PO PH CM(IOt) 8P(l0t) RS(IOt) (00029900) C(lOt) MCW(IOt) SS-S NCS(1Ot) CP(lOt) 8T(l0t) NW(lOt) OCS(IOt)

- H(IOt) TKS Aiduzawl AC8(IOt) CV«5) B8«5) 8 271 48 PM«5) PO PH( <5) CM( lOt) (00030000) C(lOt) MCW(IOt) SS-S NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) PHC«5) CP(IOt) OCS(lOt) ST(IOt) NW(IOt)

- H(IOt) Pamchung PM ACS{lOt) CV(IOt) 88(10+) 9 196 40 (IOt) MCW(lOt) TKS PO(IOt) CM(IOt) (00030100) C(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) PHC(IOt) SS-S PH(IOt) CP(IOt) OCS(1Ot) ST(IOt) NW(IO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 63 Village Directory Land Use !As on 1999} Land use (i.e, area under different types of land use in hectare)-

Cultivable land c: o c: 0 e-..>:: ~ ,~ ~ g > ~ ==::;, :;:; Ii) () "5 '0 E () :3 c: 0 e ::;, c: s:: E III 'N E 0 s:: ::;, s= ... III 0 s= ...., Ii) 1ii C) E .~ .~ ...., .e C) III c: Qj Ii) '0 ,Q ~ 8 ,:::: Qj '0 :c Ii) Jll c!S ,:::: c: C) 'S: >. c:'O .=: '0 ::;, ..!!! c: III Ii) c: ..!!! Qj ... ::3 '3 ::;, ~ '~ .0 .8 a. -Ii) t:: ... () () !II :s; a. o ::;, a:: III ::;, a. Q) III a.c: E ~ III 0.0 ,.-. Q) 00 ::;, '5 !II () () I!! 0 '0 0 c: III 'Iii a. ,§ .l!! 'C Q) III - c: 'C '0 b~ -Ii) I!! lii !II 1ii 0 'iii e -!II ::;,c: ~ c.2: III a. III ~ ~ I!! 'i) ;:s .~ Om ~ E .~ a. Ii) 0 Ii) o III 0 0 t- ~ I!! III :;!; Z a. z ~E u... ~ til 0 I- a. ~B :;!; z en 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

Paddy, 5-8 PR Saitual (37) ED NM Maize & Dulte Years Ginger

Paddy, 5-8 PR Khawzawl (32) ED NM Maize & Kawlkulh 2 Years Ginger

----- Uninhabited ------Demdum 3

FP Khawzawl (0) Phunchawngzawl 4

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (46) - Vankal 5 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (23) ED Khualen 6 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (40) ED NM Rabung 7 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (43) ED Aiduzawl 8 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & FP Khawzawl (52) ED Pamchung 9 Years Maize 64 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets tbe distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) Iii' ::J III ~ C Q) tU '0 Ui' ell '0 III .0.- tl U c Q) ::J Q) ::J Q) tU 8 III Q) :;:'0 .c ..- C S c c 0 0 :;:::;> =111 0 Q) 0 .s::. ~ o~ ~ (.) '?! e Co !'!! ~o Q)>' Q) !:':!. Q) Q) ~ I/) I'll 0) III Co ::J B0 (; :g 0 'iii~ 0 2 ·c II) "'2: ...J .!!! 0 :; .. - ::J Q) '0 C)ID ~'iijE CD_ oil ~ !:':!. .c c ra:;:; ~1'Il Q) 111 ~ Q) Q) ;::: I/) '0 ' Q) B..c .g I/)c :=_ C) 0 ::J .... .s::. c g'o .... -s 0 a. tU c 0 c6gg o c Q) .!!! :; .s::. .! III '';: 0 .0. 0 (11 !'!! "iii ...: ... rJ:;: ~ -(II :; "iii Cl 1'Il'- ~5-g E '0 c := .... '0 o_~ ::J a. ~ ::J Q) '2 ~ e! 0 .... 0 Cl 'eQ) :;:::;(IIE c '0 (II Q) ;::: Q) a. .! 'SG "iii ..0 13 :2 E rn 0 .... ~ E~ E E B 'C ;::: E.>o: (le"Offi·:2 (II ::> Q) tf ';::: 1! Q)'_ <0 E 5: ';ji ~ ~ ::J '0 0 0<:: 0= (/) Z l- I- Z W ~ i§ a.. ul1l ~o O::~U) (.)!!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Kbawzawl (0002)

- H(IO+) Murlen PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(lO+) 403 72P MC(IO+) MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) 10 (OOO30200) ~~ PH(IO+) NCS(IO+} SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(JO+) ST(IO+} NW(IO+)

PHS H(lO+) Tualcheng PMS TKS PO ACS(lO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) II 615 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) (00030300) 114 C(lO+) SS-S PH(5-10) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(5-1O) CP(lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

- H(IO+) 12 Lungphunlian PO ACS(lO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) 315 57 P M C(lO+) MCW(lO+) CM(IO+) (00030400) ~: PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(lO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(lO+) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

PHSH(lO+) Khuangphah TKS PO ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) BS(lO+) 559 95 P M C(lO+) MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) 13 (00030500) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+} RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) Cp(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(lO+} NW(IO+)

CV Hnahlan 436 P(3) M(2) S PHC H(IO+) TKS PO ACS(lO+) BS(IO+) 14 2,372 CM(lO+) SP(IO+) (00030600) C(lO+) MCW(IO+) SS-S PH(lO+) NCS(lO+) RS(JO+) CP{IO+) ST(IO+) OCS(lO+) NW(lO+)

- H(IO+) 15 N.E.Diltiang ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(lO+) 304 54 P M C(10+) MCW(IO+) PO(IO+) CM(lO+) (00030700) ~~ NCS(lO+) SP(lO+) RS(IO+) PHC(lOt) PH(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST{IO+) NW(IO+)

- H(lO+) Yapar PO ACS(IOt) CV(lO+) BS(IOt) 492 liS P M C(IO+) MCW(IO+) CM(lOt) 16 (00030800) ~~ PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(lO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

BS(5 PHS H(lO+) - Ngur PMS TKS PO ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) 10) 17 1,087 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) (00030900) 213 C(IO+) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(lO+) NW(lO+) VILlAGE DIRECTORY 65 Village Directory Land Use ~As on 1999} Land use (Le, area under different types of land use in hectare)"

Cultivable land c 0 c ...:E ~ 0 ~ §. ~ ,:!: ~ CD '0 B fl c e: E c 0 :::I B 'N s:: c:: E ~ co co E 0 0 ::l ..c..., .E CD iii 01 E .~ .~ .c..., 01 :0 co c Gi CD ~ :2 8 > CD .Q '0 ::.c CD .s: '0 c ..!ll 01 C c:'O :E :E :::I Q; "" ~ ::l ::l c 'iii Jll c. :::I ~ 'S: c. c. o ::l co 0:: ca B :::I c.t) Q) Q) c.c E

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (37) ED Murlen 10 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (60) - Tualcheng 11 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (68) - Lungphunlian 12 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (59) - Khuangphah 13 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (44) - Hnahlan 14 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (55) - N.E.Diltlang IS Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (27) ED Vapar 16 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (18) ED NM Ngur 17 Years Maize 66 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where Ihe facility is available is given) (jj'

~ :::I I/) l!! c: III C1l Q) "0 (jj' "0 rI).Q U (.) c III ::J III :::I Q) C1l 8 .t:: rI) c: Q) ",,15 c c: a 0 8" 0 Q) 0 ~ "§ .~~ .t:: ::J ~~ :S (.) ~ a. f!! til 0 Ill>' Q) Q) .... 0. rI) C1l III ..... I/) B0 Cl 0 ]! a. ~(/) rI) ~ :!2 0 a'C r/J ..J .!!! 0 I ::J III 0 "0 ClQ) al- :s; ~ .t:: CU~ E=e ~C1l ~ c: :;1lI::J Q) 8 I III Q) .~ rI) Q) Q) c: rI) '0 o.c c: ~_ Cl :::I .t:: c: g '0 ~oo £i .2 ... Q)~ Qj 0 a. til c: o c: .!!! .... iii .t:: 2 5! -';::0 .0 0 (ij III f!! :s; "5 .... Cl 'iii cij~ ~5-g ~+:: E C1l 0 c: ~ Q) .~ ... '0 :::I .... a. 0 :::I Q) o ...... ~ '2 S c: 0 l!! 0 Qj Cl Q) +:: C1l E ::J I/) III C. c: ]! t; III E ::J Q) .0 B E rI) 3 E~ (ij ~ :.i2 0'" E '§ '§ E :::I :0 c: 'li E.:.t:. ·c Q) ~~:o E~ 'fij C1l 0 0 :::I "0 III .;:: 0 o c: Cl.c Q)'- C1l 0'- (/) Z I-- I-- Z W ~ 0 c.. (.)~ ~o cd2.Ci5 (.)f!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Khawzawl (0002)

PHS H(lO+) CV BS N.Khawbung TKS ACS(IOt) 664 116 P M C(IO+) MCW{lOt) PO PH CM(IOt) SP(lO+) RS(IO+) 18 (00031000) SS-S NCS(IOt) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+)

PHS H(IO+) CV Tualpui TKS PO ACS(IOt) BS(IO+) 569 101 P M C(IO+) MCW(lOt) CM(IO+) SP(IO+) 19 (00031100) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(lO+) RS(lO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) ST(IO+) OCS(IO+) NW(IO+)

- H(IO+) Ngaizawl PH ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(iO+) 585 121 P MC(IO+) MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) 20 (00031200) ~; PO(IOt) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(lOt) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(JO+)

8S(5 PHS H(IO+) - Neihdawn PM TKS ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 10) 21 536 MCW(lOt) PO PH CM(5-10) (00031300) 98 C(5-10) SS-S NCS(IO+) SP(IOt) RS(IO+) PHC(5-10) CP(IOt) OCS(IO+) ST(IOt) NW(lO+)

P(IO+) H(IO+) BS Khuailui - ACS(IO+) CV(IOt) 8 I M(1Ot) MCW(IO+) S SS-S PO(IOt) CM(IO+) RS(IOt) 22 (00031400) NCS(IOt) SP(IO+) C(lOt) PHC(IO+) PH(IOt) cpelOt) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+)

8S(5· - H(lO+) PO(5 - Arro 37 PM(S-IO) - ACS(S-IO) CVe5-IO) 10) 23 183 MCW(IOt) TKS 10) PH(5- CM(5-10) (00031500) C(5-10) NCS(lOt) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(5-1O) SS-S 10) CP(IOt) OCS(JO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

- H(IO+) Puilo PO ACS(IO+) CV«5) BS«5) 381 71 P MC(IO+) MCW(IO+) CM«5) 24 (00031600) ~; PH(5-JO) NCS(IO+) SP«S) RS(IO+) PHC(<5) Cp(JO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IOt) NW(IO+)

PHS H(IO+) Chhawrtui PMS TKS PO ACS(IO+) CV(JO+) BS(IO+) 25 892 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) (00031700) 157 C(lOt) SS-S PH(5-IO) NCS(IO+) SP(lOt) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) Cp(IOt) OCS(IO+) ST(JO+) NW(IO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 67 Village Directory Land Use {As on 1999l Land use (ioeo area under different types of land use in hectare)··

Cultivable land t:: o t:: e- ~ 0 -" ~ g ~ 02: ~ CD "0 i3 3 8 t:: 0 e: E 0 ::> c:: ON s:: E ~ E 0 s:: ::> .r. cu 0 .r. .., .E Q) ~ 0) E .~ .~ 0) cu .., e: CD :0 8 0 Q; Jl! :E Q; "0 :c CD os; c!I "0 t:: .!!l 0) <="0 ~ ::> Q; e: >- cu Q) ;::s :6;::s e: °iii ;: t:: ~ ::> ~ III :m .c .9 a. Q; 0 (.) a::: > 0:;; Co Co o ::::I cu Co<: cu E .9 ::::I Coo V v ::::I -5 III cu (.) "....., (.) tI! 0 .2 (5 to 1;) Co 05.! V cu e 0 <: 1;) °C (.) ·c -"0 t:: - Q; III CD e t!! - ::::I 0 cu "iii Q. cu III e: tI! ~ 0e: E 0e: Co CD ~ ~ o cu 0 g t- ~ Q) o~ ~ tI! cu CD S; z a. z :::!: E u. ~ til 0 I- a. :::!: i3 ~ z en 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

5-8 Paddy & MR Champhai (14) ED NoKhawbung 18 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (16) ED N Tualpui 19 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (16) ED N Ngaizawl 20 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (10) ED N Neihdawn 21 Years Maize

Paddy & PR Khawzawl (15) - Khuailui 22 Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (IS) ED Arro 23 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (35) ED Puilo 24 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (54) ED Chhawrtui 25 Years Maize 68 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) "fiI ~ ill ~ c: CD 10 ell "0 "0 1j "fiI (.) c:: ",.Ii CD :J Q) 10 Q).2 8 ..r::; II) ..... c:: Q) ;;0 c:: c: 0 0 .2: 8 Q) ..r::; ~ :=01:: '" .~~ .2 g () :J §. a. N .l!! 0 Q) ;>. Q) CD _a. II> 10 1J til ~ a. '5 0 01 C; 0 II> ~ :g .l!! ";;:: U) ...J .!!! 0 0 9 ~~- :J Q) ..r::; "0 OlCll ~= E Ill~ c!S ~ ~ c:: 8 CO'.P :;111:::1 ~III CIl III ' CIl o .c ';;:: CD ..r::; c:: 5l "0 '0 c:: _ 01 ;:::I ..r::; c:: § c!S '" == ... .2 0 ... a. 10 c:: 0 g ..g o c: ~ ~ iii ..r::; .l!! -"0"0 :;::;0 .0 .s; '0 (ij f! (ij ..: ...., :; 01 10 .-'" :g 5 :::I rl:;::; E 10 '0 t: ~ Q) .~ ... "0 :J a. o ...... ~ 'c ~ 0 ~ 0 0 01 CP .a~ :;::;IIIE c:: 10 t: ] :::I ;>. -Q) a. ] :; 0 III E :::I .8 :i2 E '" o ... E 10 E E ~:J :c c:: E"" ~~=o E :; ~ S ;:::I (II .;:: iii a t: .~£ CP 10 ~ a "0 0 CP'- III 0= en z l- I- Z W ~ Cl 0.. ()~ ;g; 0 0:: ~ Ci) () !!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Khawzawl (0002)

- H(IO+) Vanchengpui PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) 599 88 P M C(10+) MCW(IOt) CM(lOt) 26 (00031800) ~~ PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(lO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IOt) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

- H(lO+) TKS Hmuncheng ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) BS(lO+) 27 264 53 P M(lO+) PO(IO+) CM(IO+) (00031900) C(1O+) MCW(IOt) SS-S NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) PH(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(lO+)

PHSH(IO+) CV BS 28 Chawngtiai TKS PO ACS(IO+) 1,588 281 P(3) M S MCW(IOt) CM(S-IO) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) (00032000) C(5-10) SS-S PH(S-IO) NCS(IO+) PHC(S-IO) CP(IOt) ST(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+)

PO(S BS Khawpuitan - H(S-IO) - ACS(IO+) CV(S-IO) 9 SSS-S 10) CM(S-IO) RS(lO+) 29 (00032100) 4 P(S-IO) M(S- MCW(IOt) NCS(IO+) SP(S-IO) PH(IO+) CP(S-IO) NW(IO+) 10) C(S-I 0) PHC(S-IO) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+)

H(lO+) PO(S BS Mualzen - - ACS(S-IO) CV(5-1O) 21 S P(S-IO) M(S- MCW(lO+) SSS-S 10) PH(S- CM(S-lO) RS(lO+) 30 (00032200) NCS(IO+) SP(S-IO) 10) C(lO+) PHC(S-IO) 10) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(S-IO) ST(1O+)

H(IO+) BS Tuipui - PO ACS(lO+) CV(IO+) 31 37S 70 P M C(IOt) MCW(IO+) RSSS-S CM(lOt) RS(IO+) (00032300) PH(lOt) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+)

PHS H(IOt) BS Mualkawi TKS PO ACS(IO+) CV(IOt) 560 100 P M C(lOt) MCW(IO+) CM(lO+) RS(1Ot) 32 (00032400) ss-s PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) PHC(lO+) CP(lO+) NW(lO+) OCS(lO+) ST(1O+)

Melbuk PHS H(IO+) BS PMS TKS PO ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) 33 (Khawnuam) 469 MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) RS(IO+) 100 C(lO+) SS-S PH(S-IO) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) (00032S00) PHC(lO+) CP(lO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+)

PHS H(IO+) BS Kelkang TKS PO ACS(lOt) CV(IOt) 9S7 189P(2) M S MCW(IO+) CM(lOt) RS(IO+) 34 (00032600) C(10+) SS-S PH(1O+) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) PHC(IO+) Cp(IO+) NW(lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 69 Village Directory Land Use {As on 1999} Land use (Le, area under different types of land use in hectare)**

Cultivable land c o c e- 0 ..10: ~ g ~ ~ ~ >. ~ Q) '0 B 2l c 0 e E 13 c d E ::J ('U 'N E d J:. .... ('U 0 0 ::J .., .E Q) 'lii Cl E .~ .g ..,J:. Cl :c ('U c ~ Q) .!!l 8 Q) fliJ :::iE .~ .~ Gi 'C :c C'O .±:: .±:: '0 ~ c .!!l Cl :s: c ~ ('U Q) c ::J 'iii Gi ::s ::s ::J '0 rJ) Jl1 .0 .9 3: c.. 1:: .... (,,) (,,) > c.. ~ o ::J oc III 'S: .9 ::J a. (I,l III a.c E III c..u C!) .... ::J '5 rJ) (,,) ...... (,,) !!! 0 .... ('U c.. E ('U Q) e.Q '0 0 c 'lii .... ,__ ....::J 'C to (")'iij C Q) rJ) 'lii 'C '0 Q) e !!! (ij (ij c.. ('U III C .g to E o ('U ~ ti .~~ .~ c.. Q) ~ ~ 0 ~0 C '0 Q) !!! to :g; Z a. z ::!: E II.. ~ Cl I- a. ::!:i3 :g; z (/) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a)'" 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (56) ED Vanchengpui 26 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (15) - Hmuncheng 27 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & PR Khawzawl (10) ED N Chawngtlai 28 Years Maize

Paddy & MR Champhai (8) Khawpuitan 29 Maize

Paddy & MR Champhai (8) Mualzen 30 Maize

5-8 Paddy & PR Champhai (21) ED NM Tuipui 31 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & PR Champhai (10) ED Mualkawi 32 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & Melbuk PR Champhai (19) ED NM 33 Years Maize (Khawnuam) ---.

5-8 Paddy & PRo Champhai (18) ED NM Kelkang 34 Years Maize 70 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) 'iii' ::I ~ ,JJ)c a> 1'0 a> '0 '0 'iii' u '0c ",.0 a> ::I a> 1'0 Q).:! 8 .r::. c ;;0 r::: r::: 0 0 .~ B 0 :§. a>'" 0 .r::. e! 'O{! .~ ~ U ~ 0. "@ 2 .l!!o Q) » a> .9l Q) ~ Cl 0. '5 '" 1'0 0 0 32 0 iiic% ...J 0 '" 2 9 .t: ", :; R_ ::I'" ~Q) .s;Jl1 0 '0 Cla> 00- ~ .r::. -=E ~I'O c6 cu c 8 CU~ a> a> r::: 1'0 '0 C .~ B~·g Cl ::I .... .r::. c '"r::: :: .2 '"0 0. 1'0 g g c6~,g o c:: -= +>0 :u Jl1 0 m .r::. iii:2-g .c .s; (ij f!! iii cij~ rl+> -1'0 '5 Cl r:::>.:x: E 0. 0 C :: a> .~ .... '0 '2 ::I ~ 0 0 ~ C 0 - Cl cu .a~ ~n;E ::I» ]i - til a. :u *c '5 0 til E ::I a> .c E 1'0 "iii iii iii ~ a 32 Eo:.!E '" 0 .... 'c E E ::I 'i5 r::: uf or::: ~~'i5 E :: cu ro (5 (5 ::I '0 a> 0 '~5 cu·- 1'0 0= C/) Z l- I-- Z w :2 i§ a. uJl ~o o::8Ci5 uf!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Kbawzawl (0002)

8S(S PHSH(IOt) - Tualte PMS TKS PO ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 10) 35 1,038 MCW(IOt) CM(IOt) (00032700) 181 C(lOt) SS-S PH{lOt) NCS(lOt) SP(IOt) RS(IOt) PHC(lOt) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(IOt)

8S(5 PHSH(1Ot) - Vangtlang TKS PO ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 10) S04 81 P MC(IOt) MCW(IOt) CM(5-IO) 36 (00032800) SS-S PH(JOt) NCS(IOt) SP(JO+) RS(lOt) PHC(5-IO) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(lOt) NW(lOt)

PHSH(lOt) Chalrang TKS PO ACS(lOt) CV(IOt) BS«5) 644 112 P(2) M(2) S MCW(JOt) CM(IOt) 37 (00032900) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) RS(S-IO) C(JO+) PHC«5) CP(lOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(5-10)

- H(lOt) BS New Chalrang PMS ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 397 MCW(JOt) TK S PO«5) CM(IO+) RS(lOt) 38 (00033000) 76 C(lOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IOt) PHC«5) SS-S PH(IOt) CP(IO+) NW(IOt) OCS(IO+) ST(lOt)

Melhnih P«5) BS - - H(lOt) TKS ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 39 (Chalrang) 51 13 M«5) PO«5) CM(lO+) RS(IOt) MCW(IO+) SS-S NCS{IO+) SP(lOt) (00033100) C(lOt) PHC«5) PH(lOt) CP(IOt) NW(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt)

8S(5· PHSH(lO+) - Lwtgtan TKS PO ACS(lOt) CV(JOt) 10) 563 81 P M C(JO+) MCW(JO+) CM(5-1O) 40 (00033200) SS-S PH(IOt) NCS(JOt) SP(JOt) RS(IOt) PHC(lOt) CP(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(lOt)

8S(5 PHSH(lOt) - TIangpuite TKS PO ACS(lOt) CV(IOt) 10) 41 211 41 P MC(lO+) MCW(IOt) CM(lOt) (00033300) SS-S PH(lO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(1Ot) CP(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(lOt)

Zaupui ---- Uninhabited ---- 42 (00033400)

I - H(lOt) TK S BS Dilkawn ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 43 704 148 P(2) M PO«S) CM(JO+) RS(IOt) (00033500) C(lOt) MCW(IOt) SS-S NCS(IO+) SP(IOt) PHC«S) PH«5) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(1Ot) ST(IO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 71 Village Directory Land Use {As on 1999~ land use (Le, area under different types of land use in hectare)·"

Cultivable land c: 0 c: E 0 .:.! ~ ,2: ~ g >. ~ ..0 3 ~ (1) "0 '-" 0 :; ~ c: 0 E (J c: 'N s:: E ::J .. III III E § 0 ::J .r::. Q) .r::. .., .E iii 01 E .~ .~ .., 01 15 III 8 c: Qj (1) ~ 011 :!: ,~ G; ~ '0 :a (1) 'S; .:!::: "0 c: .!!! 01 c: C'O :E c: S ::J Qj ~ ell Q) ::s ::s 0 'iii ~ .2 0. G; 1:: .. 0 0 ::J III > 'S; .0 0. o ::J a: ell .r::. a. II) II) It! o.c: E ~ ::J 0.'0 ,_ II) .... ::J 0 III ell o ,-., 0 0 o 0 .... ell iii 0. E ell I!! '0 0 c: ,_ ...... U ';;: ell "0 (j~ c: l!:! Qj _::J iii 0 (1) e III .... c: ,2: ell i\i 0. ell ;: ~ c: II) .~ E Q) (1) ell l!:! 3 'co ~ .~ 0. 0 o 0 0 C ~ I!! ell $ Z 0. z :!:E L1.. ::s: til Q I::: 0. :!: B $ z en 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawzawl (20) ED Tualte 35 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawhai (8) ED Vangtlang 36 Years Maize

5-8 Paddy & MR Khawhai (3) ED NM Chalrang 37 Years Maize

Paddy & PR Khawhai(8) New Chalrang 38 Maize

Paddy & PR Khawhai(3) Melhnih (Chalrang) 39 Maize

Paddy & MR Khawhai (3) ED Lungtan 40 Maize

Paddy & MR Khawhai (10) ED llangpuite 41 Maize

7Y Paddy & ------Uninhabited ------ears Maize Zaupui 42

5-8 Paddy & PR Charnphai (21) ED NM Dilkawn 43 Years Maize 72 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

Census of India 2001 ~ Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) 'iii' ::I ~ 1/1c:: CD til Q) '0 '0 U 'iii' 0 c:: I/I.s:i Q) ::I CD til Q)..2 8 ..r:::: 1/1 c:: ~o c c:: 0 0 .~ IS g :§. CD 0 ..r:::: ~ 'G~ .~~ 0 ~ Co ~ ~ ra 0 Gl>' CD ~ CD 1/1 ra ~ Cl 1/1 Co 0 0 '0 .Sl a 7.3<% 1/1 i! ....I 0 9 0t= tn ::I CD Jll '0 '0 Cla> ~ -- m_ .s: ~ ..r:::: (U+:; ~'liiE ~ra a> c:: 8 CIl CIl c:: 1/1 til '0 'CIl i3 ..r:::: 'E c::1/13: _ ""Cl :; 0 ::I ...... r:::: c:: g '0 ",,00 0 Q. til cO Q)~ o c:: Qj Jll ..r:::: .Sl 1/1 :wo ..0 .s: 0 ~ til f!! :; 'iii Cl 'iii ti~ ~5'g ~:w E -til C. 0 c:: 3: .~ .... '0 CIl 0_:% "2.s ::J 0 !!! 0 - 0 Cl ::I 1/1 C Q) ]i a> :E~ :wmE -a> m c. ..0 c 'iii ~ B :i2 E 1/1 G .... :ll ~.2 E~ E E :::I :0 c uf EX 'c~ Cc'Oa> ._ 111 E 3: 111 ~ ~ ::I '0 a> ·c 0 o c 0== ~ Z l- I- Z w :::!! a Q. o~ ~o a:: ~ Ci5 of!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Khawzawl (0002)

- H(IOt) - PO(5 BS Zokhawthar 966 238P MC(IOt) MCW(IOt) 10) CM(IOt) ACS(lOt) CV(JO+) RS(IO+) 44 (00033600) ~~ PHC(5-10) PH(IOt) CP(IOt) NCS(lOt) SP(IO+) NW(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IO+)

4934 P(49) M(36) PHq3) TK(37) R PO(28) Block Total 0.0 25,957 eM CV(6) SP BS(16) 'S(13) PHS(18) 8(42) PH(5) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 73 Village Directory Land Use {As on 1999} Land use (i.e. area under different types of land use in hectare t*

Cultivable land c .Q c E 0 ~ ro .~ ~ g >. > ~ .c E Q) "C .._" '8 :::I 8 C 0 E (.) c c: E :::I 'N E c: :::I ..c: ... !"II 0 0 ..c: .., .E Q) Cl E .~ .~ Cl !"II .., c ... :.0 8 0 Q) ~ Jg ::i: .2: ;> Iii "C .0 Q) .;;; o!S"* .... '';:: c .!!l Cl >. c" .:: :::l c !"II Q) ;::l :; C 'iij Iii t:: ... ":::I ~ II) J1l .0 .s ~ i5. Iii (.) (.) > .;;; a. o :::l !"II ex: !"II ..c: :::I a. Q) Q) a.c E (.) .s !"II a.tS ,-... o 0 :::I If) .~ (.) l!? 0 (5 0 c !"II iii a. .§ ~ Q) .;:: co - b~ c:: II) ... (.) -CD .... ::I iii e l!? ..... ,_ "0 <:.~ !"II iii !"II II) C Q) E ·c a. ~ ~ !"II l!? ;::l .~ °cu ::: a. Q) 0 CD o 0 0 C ~ l!? !"II CD ~ Z a.. z ::i: E LL i?; Q I- a.. ::i:B ~ z en 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a)'" 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

5-8 Paddy & PR Champhai (28) ED NM Zokhawthar 44 Years Maize

PR(12) N(14) MR(28) ED(29) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 M(lO) FP(2)

MIZORAM KHAWBUNG R.D. BLOCK CHAMPHAI DISTRICT

(NOTIONAL)

~o /,,::,I' ~ -..~._ ~' t:':~~s "._,.I 339~ yOOO~700 ,,# Khuanglengd' 340'1'0. Za"ngtelui 4' .1Iulfelaawl • l s# Druaikawn (old) , PO;' S 343 • 341" ,.p 344. POSes1h PO • Bungzung S 1/ hi 342 0 .345pO~ '\ " " Hruaikawn (Newlt ~ ~ , J ~ ; ~ ~ ;;5 S;llpO .351 ..., ..... 346. PO ,,"\I S " :i B 11 ? " J.... (..) I PO -;:::-~ ~ CI) '- A' g 5~~549 \ iJ. 1/ .pO Leitbum '\, . I ..,. > , Vangchbla To Ea.t LU..,dar _ 347'11 Dungtlang (old) PO' 352 ~ 348, DungUang (New) S .~, N :' SD '~~~ "/",,, A -'"" el/!>o ~., KHAWBUNG 'qfj356 PO~S .. ,S 354~ Samthang (old) " o~""mlh8ng (New) PO ,/'Zawlsel 355 ."",_ ~;"""",. 353 r. 357 -":= ~ -qS Vapbai C u u 1/ h \I I," Q.. -::t. !!po ::t. s • 0003e300 o Khuanglhinc (t. ul I.f\

IIOUI!I?ARY. INTERNA nOHAL _ DISTRICT _ _ _ R.D, BLocK _ _ VILLAGE YmI PE'RIlANENT L.e. IWIlBER _ 00033'I0O y HEADQUARTERS: R.D. BLOCK _ _ _ _ _ @ POPUUTlON srLE CL4SS OF vn.LAGE!l: BELOW 200, 2011-499. 500-999. 1000 &: ABOVE _ _ TOTAL AREA OF DEVELOPiltNT BLOCK (IN SQ.DI.) _ N.A. UNlm'ALLED ROAD _ ;:-;:~~~ TOTAL POPULATION OF DEVELOPllENT BLOCK _ _ IlIMa BlVD! 1Jo'D STtIEAX _ TOTAL NUIIBER OF TOWNS IN DEVELOPIlENT BLOCK NiL POST OFFICE _ _ _ PO TOTAL NUIlBER OF V1LLACIlS IJI D£VELOPIlENT BLOCK _ 27 SENIOR/RlCBER SECONDARY SCHOOL S DIST t,NCE FROX DISTRICT HEADqUARTERS _ _ _ - - 56 PRlIlARY Hl!llm Cl!NTRE _ _ _ .­ BANK: COIOIERCIAL/CO-OPERATIV£_ B

Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. @ Government of India copyright. 2005.

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 77

Alphabetical list of villages

Name ofthe District: Champhai

2001 Census 1991 Census 2001 Census 1991 Census Serial location code location code Serial location code location code number Name of village number number number Nameofvillage number number 2 3 4 2 3 4 Name of RD Block: Khawbung (0003) Name of RD Block: Khawbung (0003) 00033800 010120012001200005 14 00034900 010120012001200014 2 00034000 010120012001200007 15 Lianpui 00035100 010120012001200016 3 Bungzung 00034500 010120012001200011 16 S.Khawbung 00035600 010120012001200020 4 Dungtlang (New) 00034800 17 Samthang (New) 00035500 5 Dungtlang (old) 00034700 010120012001200013 18 Samthang (old) 00035400 010120012001200019 6 E.Chawngtui 00035800 010120012001200032 19 00035000 010120012001200015 7 Farkawn 00035900 010120012001200033 20 00034300 010120012001200009 21 00036200 010120012001200036 8 Hruaikawn (New) 00034200 22 00036000 010120012001200034 9 Hruaikawn (old) 00034100 010120012001200008 23 00035200 010120012001200017 10 00036100 010120012001200035 24 Vanzau 00034600 010120012001200012 11 00033900 010120012001200006 25 00035300 010120012001200018 12 00036300 010120012001200037 26 00035700 010120012001200031 13 Leisenzo 00034400 010120012001200010 27 00033700 010120012001200004 78 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz.< 5 kms., ~1O.kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available IS given) Ii)

~ ::I I/) ~ Ol c: cu Ol -0 -0 ti Ii) () c: I/).ti Q) ::I Q) CIl Ol.2 8 ..c: I/) c: Q) ~o c c 0 0 .2: "§ B 0 Q) 0 s::. 'G~ ·2~ :;:J e () t:!- o. "§ ::I Ol Ol Ol $iU' ~ CI I/) a. 0 0 -0 ]i 0 a ~~ I/) i:: _J ..!l! 0 (5 , 'c V'J ::I -~ ::I Ol ..c: -0 ClOl Ill .... ~ ~ t:!- c: 8 as~ '5 'iii § ~cu Ol cu 'Ol 'C In :;:: Ol Ol c I/) -0 g·o o.s::. c _ CI :; 0 ::I ... s::. c: ~g~ o c: Qj ..!l! 0 a. cu cg :po 0 1ii ..c: .!! --0-0 .0 f! iii ~:;:J ~ -' bc;"'C Q) 7if ... ..c: Ol·_ g~ 'ai cu ~ 0 ::J -0 0 o c 01 .... cu (/J z I-- I-- Z w :E (§ 0.. ()~ «0 a:: !::? Ci5 ()f! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Khawbung (0003)

- H(IO+) Zawngtetui 28 P M(5-10) ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 8S(10+) 133 MCW(IO+) SSS-S PO«S) CM(5-10) (00033700) C(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP{lO+) RS(IO+) PHC«5) PH(lO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

H(IO+) Buang - ACS(JO+) CV(JO+) BS(IO+) 2 427 79P MC(IO+) MCW(lO+) S SS-S PO(IOt) CM(IO+) (00033800) NCS(lO+) SP(IOt) RS(IO+) PHC(IOt) PH(IOt) CP(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(JOt)

PHSH(IOt) BS Khuangleng PO ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 3 1,476 257 P(3) M(3) S MCW(IOt) CM(IO+) RS(IOt) (00033900) HP S SS-S PH(1Ot) NCS(IO+) SP(1Ot) C(lOt) PHC(IOt) CP(lO+) NW(1Ot) OCS(IOt) ST(IO+)

PHS H(lOt) Bulfekzawl ACS(IOt) CV(IO+) BS(lO+) 4 279 53P MC(IO+) MCW(IO+) TSSS-S PO(IO+) CM(IO+) (00034000) NCS(IOt) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) PH(IO+) CP(IOt) OCS(IOt) ST(IO+) NW(JO+)

Hruaikawn H(IO+) - PO ACS(IOt) CV(IO+) BS(lO+) 5 (Old) 253 51 P M C(IO+) MCW(IO+) S SS-S CM(IOt) PH(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IO+) RS(lO+) (00034100) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

- BS(5· Hruaikawn H(IO+) - ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 10) 6 (New) 165 32 P M C(IO+) MCW(IOt) TS SS-S PO(I 0+) CM(IOt) NCS(IOt) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) (00034200) PHC(5-10) PH(IO+} CP(IO+} OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(IO+)

. BSC5- PHS H(IO+} Sesih PMS PO ACS(IOt) CV(IOt) 10) 7 967 MCW(IO+) TSSS-S CM(IOt) (00034300) 175 C(IOt) PH(IO+} NCS(IOt) SP(IO+) RS(lO+) PHC(lOt) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

H(IO+} Leisenzo PMS - PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS«5) 8 795 MCW(IO+) TSSS-S CM(IO+) (00034400) 146 C(IO+) PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC«5) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 79 Village Directory Land Use !As on 1999} Land use (i.e. area under different types of land use in hectare)--

Cultivable land c: E 0 c: ~ ~ .2 ~ e ~ .~ Q) '0 .._,£ 8 '5 P.l c: 0 E (,) c: 'N s:: s:: E ::I .... III E ::I .c Q) .9 .c ..., J2 ~ Cl E .9 ..., Cl III 'iii c: Qj '0 8 'iii 0 ~ Jg :E .~ .~ Qj '0 .0 Q) «S '0 c: .!!! Cl ·s C'O .::: .::: ~ ::I Qj c: ~ III Q) ::l c: .~ Jg ::l ::l '0 (I) .0 B 3: 0. Qj t:: .... (,) (,) 0:: .;;; 0. -0. o ::I III o.c: ClI E .c B ::l C1) C1) 0 ClI 0.1:) ,...... 00 ::I (I) .~ (,) 2! '0 '0 0 ClI iii .... 0. E ClI C1) .;:: ClI c: ._ ... (,) '0 b~ c: -Q) 2! rn _::I- 'lii 0 (ij e III c: (ij .;:: c: .2! 0. III 3: !!:! !3 E .~ 0. Q) ~ Q) o ClI 0 0 C '0 Q) 'co == '"!!:! III :g; Z n. z :2 E U- ~ til 0 I- a. :28 :g; z en 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

10 MR Champhai (50) - Paddy Zawngtetui Years

10 MR Champhai (45) - Years Paddy Buang 2

PR Champhai (40) ED NM 6 Years Paddy Khuangleng 3

Vegetable Paddy & Oil MR Champhai (32) ED NM 6 Y Bulfekzawl 4 Oil ears Seeds

MR Champhai (16) ED N 5 Years Paddy Hruaikawn (Old) 5

MR Champhai (16) ED N 5 Years Paddy Hruaikawn (New) 6

4 Y Paddy & MR Champhai (45) ED N ears Maize Sesih 7

Paddy & MR Charnphai (45) ED NM 4 Years Tobacco Leisenzo 8 Leaves 80 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. < 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) (i)

~ ::J !!! III CD c: til Q) "C "C ts (i) U c: ",.Ii CD ::J CI) til CII :::I 8 .&:. III c: CII :e'O c:: c: 0 0 8 ,§. Q) 0 .s::. "'§ 'B~ .~~ ~ U ti a. ~ J!! 0 CII >- CI) CI) ~ a en III ..9! a. :::I 0 0 .£ 0 N~ ~~ _, 0 :2 ·c (/) :; .. - ::J CI) .;:;~ 0 "C enel) :!:::'iijE 1Xl- oIj ti .s::. c: <'3 .. ~tII Q) ~ til ' CI) 13 J:: .:2 CI) CII c: III "0 IIIc: :=_ en .; 0 ::J ... .c: c: 5'0 00 0 a. III c:: oIj CI)~ o c:: «; ..!ll J:: .£ £ ~o .0 0 ~ III II! N:2-g ~ - :; N en N cij%! c:>o:( ~,.. E til a. 0 c: ~ ... "C '2 oS ::J 0 - ..9! "e :::I CI) ,..°lil"'" E :::I

RD Block : Khawbung (0003)

- 8S(5 8ungzung PMS PHCH(1O+) PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 10) 9 893 TSSS-S CM(1O+) (00034500) 184 C(1O+) MCW(IO+) PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) CP(lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(lO+) NW(1Ot)

8S(5 PHS H(lO+) - Vanzau PMS PO CM ACS(lO+) CV(lOt) 10) 689 MCW(IOt) TSSS-S 10 (00034600) 133 C(1O+) PH(IO+) CP(lO+) NCS(IO+) SP(1O+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt) NW(1Ot)

Dungtlang P«5) - H(lO+) - BS - ACS(IO+) CV(IOt) II (Old) 57 10 M«5) MCW(IOt) T HP S SS· PO«5) CM(5-IO) RS(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) (00034700) C(lO+) PHC«5) S PH(1O+) CP(IO+) NW(lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+)

Dungtlang PHS H(IO+) PO(5 BS PMS - ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) 12 (New) 669 MCW(IO+) S SS-S 10) CM(5-IO) RS(IO+) 128 C(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(lO+) (00034800) PHC(IO+) PH(lO+) CP(IOt) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+)

H(IO+) BS Leithum PMS - PO ACS(IOt) CV(IO+) 13 463 MCW(IO+) S SS-S CM(5-IO) RS(IO+) (00034900) 87 C(lO+) PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(lO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IOt) ST(IOt)

PHS H(lO+) Sazep PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) 582 103 P MC(IO+) MCW(IO+) S SS-S CM(IO+) 14 (00035000) PH(IO+) NCS(1O+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(lOt) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

PHS H(IOt) Lianpui PMS ACS(lO+) CV{lO+) 8S(10+) 529 MCW(IOt) TSSS-S PO(IO+) CM(IO+) IS (00035100) 95 C(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IO+) PH(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(1O+)

H(lO+) Vangchhia PMS - PO ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) BS(IO+) 678 MCW(IO+) TSSS-S CM(IO+) 16 (00035200) 112 C(IO+) PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(lO+) PHC(IO+) CP(IOt) OCS(IO+) ST(JO+) NW(lO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 81 Village Directory Land Use {As on 19992 Land use (Le, area under different types of land use in hectare)··

Cultivable land c: 0 c: E 0 ~ :; "" :p> g ;>.. > ~ :; :p II) '0 0 :; B c: 0 e E 0 c: 'N E § i:: E ::> .... 111 ::> .c II) ,9 .c ""'l .E ~ Cl E .~ ""'l Cl '0 111 ~ c: ~ II) .!!! :: 8 > ,~ Q; ,2 'tl ::c II) 011 '0 c: .!!! Cl :s; >. c'tl ::e .::: ::> c: 111 II) ;::S ;::S c: 'ro .!!! ~ .s 3: ii Q; 1:: .... 0 u ::s ~ I/) > '§; .0 a. a. o ::s 111 a:: a.c: 111 E .s ::> a.U 0 0 ::> "fi I/) 111 0 ,-., 0 !!! 0 o 0 111 a. 0 '0 0 c: iii ,5 ~ ';:: 111 -'0 b~ c: I/) (ij ';::: -II) e !!! - ::> 0 'iii 111 I/) c: iii .~ ~ 111 E a. ~ 3: !!! 0 ~ .~ 111- a. II) 0 Q) o 111 0 - 0 C '0 !!! 111 'fi5 g; Z a. z :!: E u. ~ 0 I- a. :!: B g; z CI) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a)'" 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

MR Champhai (45) ED N 8 Years Paddy Bungzung 9

14 MR Champhai (60) ED Paddy Vanzau 10 Years

Paddy, Wooden PR Champhai (64) ED NM 4 Years Maize & Dungtlang (Old) 11 Fumitur Potatos

Paddy, PR Champhai (62) ED 4 Years Maize & Dungtlang (New) 12 Potatos

PR Champhai (58) ED NM 4 Years Paddy Leithum 13

MR Champhai (60) ED 8 Years Paddy Sazep 14

12 MR Champhai (54) • Paddy Lianpui 15 Years

13 MR Champhai (60) • Paddy Vangchhia 16 Years 82 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz, < 5 kms" 5-10 kms, and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available Is given) U) ;:) '§' c: II) to II)'" "0 0 U) (.) "0c: ",si Q) ;:) Q) III 11).2 8 .c I/) (; c: CIl EO c: c: 0 ,<: 8 ,9 §. CIl 0 .c "§ 'i3~ '2 ~ u ~ 0. ~ ~o Q) » CIl ~ CIl a _Co I/) III ~ CI (; 0- ::!2 .l!l 0 a UJ .3 0 '" 0;: ~ oo_.- '"::J CIl~ Jl1 0 "0 co .... ~ 'S: ~ .c ... =E ~1Il II) c: 8 ~~ -::;cu" III ' Q) III ;:: II) Q) c: I/) "0 C'_ (J s::. 'C 01 ;; ,2 ;:) ... .c c: o 0 ~ 0 0 c . ... 0 Q) 0. III C 0 CIJ~ o c CD Jg iii .c -"0"0 ~o .tl 'S: '0 1ii f!! iii cu 5 ::J "5 iii Ol af~'" ~~ E III Co 0 C ?; ... "0 0 ... 0 ~ 'e ::J Q) §-~ '2 (i) 0 f!? -Q) 01 CD :;:;IIlE "c: III Q. iii c .l!l -II) .c 0 E I/) =So " III» iii :i2 o ... m~ ,2 E E E ~ :c c u; EO><: .~ ~ tlc-O E ;:: ::J CD o c II)'_ '5i cu ~ "0" 0 S 0== (J) Z ~ t- Z W ~ 8 a.. u~ ~o 0: S(J) (.)f!! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : Kbawbung (0003)

PHS H(IO+) Vaphai PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) 17 1,847 380 P(5) M(2) S MCW(IO+) TS SS-S CM(1O+) (00035300) PH(1O+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) C(lO+) PHC(IO+) Cp(IO+) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

Samthang PHS H(IO+) BS PO ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 18 (Old) 879 165 P(2) M(2) S MCW(IO+) TSSS-S CM(5-IO) RS(IO+) PH(lO+) NCS(lO+) SP(lO+) (00035400) C(IO+) PHC(IO+) Cp(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+)

Samthang - P«5) H(IO+) BS - ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) 19 (New) 65 14 M(<5) MCW(IOt) TS SS-S PO«5) CM(5-IO) RS(JO+) NCS(lO+) SP(lO+) (00035500) C(IOt) PHC«5) PH(IO+) CP(IOt) NW(lO+) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+)

CV BS S.Khawbung P(2) M(2) PHCH(IO+) THPSSS·PO CM ACS(IO+) 2,241 SP(lO+) RS(IO+) 20 (00035600) 743 S(2) C(IO+) MCW(IOt) S PH(1O+) CP(IO+) NCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+) OCS(lO+)

- H(IO+) - BS Zawlsei ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 21 483 88 P M C(IO+) MCW(IOt) T HP S SS· PO«5) CM«5) RS(lO+) (00035700) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) PHC«5) S PH(IO+) CP(IO+) NW(lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(lO+)

H(lOt) E.Chawngtui 44 PM«5) - ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) 216 MCW(lOt) T S SS-S PO«5) CM(IO+) 22 (00035800) C(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC«5) PH(IO+) CP(IOt) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

Farkawn 435 P(4) M(2) S PHC H(IO+) PO ACS(IO+) CV(lO+) BS(IO+) 23 2,290 TSSS-S CM(IO+) (00035900) C(lO+) MCW(IOt) PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(lO+) RS(IO+) CP(lO+) OCS(lO+) ST(1O+) NW(IOt)

H(IO+) Thekte - ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 3S(10+) 405 67 P MC(IO+) MCW(IO+) TS SS-S PO(I 0+) CM(IO+) 24 (00036000) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(5-IO) PH(lO+) CP(IOt) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

PHS H(IO+) PO(5 Khankawn - ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 3S(10+) 25 542 93 P M C(1O+) MCW(IO+) T S SS-S 10) CM(IO+) (00036100) NCS(IO+) SP(lO+) RS(IO+) PHC(5-IO) PH(IO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(lO+) NW(lO+) VILLAGE DIRECTORY 83 Village Directory Land Use ~As on 1999} Land use (i.e. area U1der different types of land use In hectare)·*

Cultivable land c: c: 0 o c: ~ 0 e-.::t: ~ > ~ ~ e ~ S ~ Q) "C e ~ ::J B c: 0 c: E 0 c: 'N E 0 § E ::J .... .s; .c .s c. o ::J c:: ! 'II o 0 0 ~

MR Champhai (95) ED EO N M 7 Years Paddy - Vaphai 17

PR Champhai (80) ED N 6 Years Paddy - Samthang (Old) 18

PR Champhai (81) ED N 6 Years Paddy - Samthang (New) 19

PR Champhai (71) ED EO N M 9 Years Paddy - S.Khawbung 20

PR Champhai (80) ED NM 9 Years Paddy - Zawlsei 21

MR Champhai (79) 10 Years Paddy - E.Chawngtui 22

Paddy & MR Champhai (110) ED 8 Years Tobacco - Farkawn 23 Leaves

Paddy & MR Champhai (120) - 8 Years - Thekte 24 Chillie

MR Champhai (114) - 8 Years Paddy - Khankawn 25 84 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the village. a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz. <: 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) Ui' ~ Ul CD ~ c: cu CD "0 "0 ts Ui' () c: 1I).cl CD ~ CD cu CD2 8 J:: Ul ..... c: CD ~o c: c: 0 0 ;:11) 2i .2 CD 0 J:: ~ or .~~ :S- 0 £::!- 0- ,J!!o CD>' 1§ CD ~CD ~ _a. Ul cu 01 (; II) ..!!! 0- ~ 0 :g 0 1/1;;: ...J l1! 0 .s 't: (/) ~ CD 0 "0 01 CD ;t:'iijE~~- co- 06 '§; £::!- .r::. CU~ ~ cu CD c: ~ CD cu ' CD a.r::. .g II) 3: CD c: Ul "0 c: '0 c: 01 :5 0 ~ .... .r::. c: 00 00 0 0- 06 (1)~ oc Qj l1! '0 ~ ..c: ~ til C:II) +:'0 .0 '§; "5 iii til f!! iii ~5-g til 0 01 1i~ fni E a. c: 3: CD .~ ... -0 '21;) ::l ~ 0 - 0 0 01 :8(ij~ c: cu 0- Qj CD ~b ~>. - c: 2 ~ til E ~ CD .0 E Ul E til iii iii ~ ~ 32 0'" ~ CD'- ·c E S E ::l 'C c: c;; E"'" 'c ~ c:"C E 3:

RD Block : Khawbung (0003)

H(IO+) Thekpui 44 PM«5) - ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) BS(IO+) 265 MCW(lO+) TS SS-S PO«5) CM(lO+) 26 (00036200) C(10+) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) RS(lO+) PHC«5) PH(lO+) CP(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(lO+)

PHS H(IO+) BS Khuangthing PMS PO ' ACS(IO+) CV(IO+) 27 1,310 MCW(lO+) T S SS-S CM(IO+) RS(lO+) (00036300) 228 C(10+) PH(lO+) NCS(lO+) SP(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(lO+) NW(IO+) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) T(20) 3974 P(36) M(28) PHC(3) Block Total 0.0 19,598 HP(4) PO(14) CM(2) CV BS(9) '8(15) PHS(U) 2 VILLAGE DIRECTORY 85 Village Directory Land Use {As on 1999} Land use (Le, area under different types of land use in hectare)"·

Cultivable land c o c 0 e--" ~ :;::;> ~ 5 ~ ~ Q) "C .._,£' B "5 ~ c 0 E 0 c c E :::> L. m 'N E 0 c :::> .s:: m 0 .s:: ...., .E Q) 1ii Cl E ...., C) '~ '~ c Q) '0 m 0 (jj .!l! ::! 8 ,~ Q; "C :c Q) cIS ... ,~ Cl C"C .t::! "C c .!l! .... ~ C :c:;. .±: :::> Q) 111 Q) ::s ::s c E0 'iii ~ B := Co Qj t:: .... u :::> Ul > .c Co u a:: 111 'S: .E a. Q) m a.r::: E :::> ~ .... :J "fi Ul m 8.-B u !!! 0 00 ...... m 1ii Co .£Il .;: Q) .;:0 m 0 0 c ,s --- "C t:s~ r::: Q) e !!! ... ::J 1ii 8 0 Iii Ul c ....Q) c.::: m .;:: a. m ~ !!! ';:: On; ~ E Q) ~ Q) o m ::s ~ a. 0 0 0 ~ Q) !!! m Q) :;!; z a. z ::!E I.L ~ .." Q I- a. ~U :;!; z C/) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (a) 20 (b) 21 (a) 21 (b) 22 23 2 1

10 MR Champhai (118) - Years Paddy Thekpui 26

MR Champhai (80) ED N 6 Years Paddy Khuangthing 27

PR(8) ED(19) N(lS) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 MR(19) EO(2) M(8)

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 87

3 (three) villages with their PLC, as per 2001 Census indicated at next page are originally under East Lungdar R.D. Block ofSercchip District falls to Champhai District, due to overlapping boundary of the district and the R.D. Block. So, these has been indicated as East Lungdar R.D. Block (Part) in Champhai District

VILLAGE DIRECTORY 89

Alphabetical list of villages

Name of the District: Champhai

2001 Census 1991 Census 2001 Census 1991 Census Serial location code location code Serial location code location code number Name of village number number number Name of village number number 2 3 4 2 3 4 Name of RD Block: East Lungdar (part) (0092) Name of RD Block: East Lungdar (part) (0092) Riangtlei 00036600 010120012001200003 3 Tiangpui 00036400 0 I 0 1200 J2{)0 120000 J 2 Sialhawk 00036500 010120012001200002 90 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI Census of India 2001 - Amenities and Amenities available (if not available within the Village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets the distance in broad ranges viz.< 5 kms., 5-10 kms. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the fad lily is available is given) 'iii' :::J (II '§' <: q) til Q) "0 "0 (II.D t3 'iii' 0 <: OJ :::J Q) ro d).2 '- 8 .r;; (II <: Q) c:: c: 0 a ~ Q) -0 ~ ~ ~~ .~~ g .s:: :::J 01:: ~ 0 ~ a. e? :!:! J!!O 0>>- Q) _a. (II 10 ~ ..... !! a. :::J 0 0 u f/l~ _J ~ 0 :!2'" .2! 't: (/) :::J Q) :::: 0 0)0> ~ "'~- .~ "0 ... =E Ill .... ~ ~ .c: t: to'';' "_'\'\l Q) ~ :;<'l:::J ro ' Q) o .r;; .;: f/l :::; 0> c: "0 c: '0 c _ 0) .Q :::J .s:: c: ",,0 0 ~ '" o 0 CD~ o c 0 a. ro (II Jl! (ii .s:: 2 c: :po _8 .;;; 0 E c: cO a. Q) c: 2 :ei3 ::l '" -Q) .0 10 E :::J 1§ ~ :i: E~ 13 ... E~ E iii E "0 ~ $ :::J c: ti E c: ';: ~ ~~'6Q)'_ 10 E :::; 111 :::J "0 0> 0 o ro 0) ..... 0= ~ Z {3. ~ Z w ::E C5 CI.. 0.0 S;o c:: SCi) oe? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

RD Block : East Lungdar (part) (0092)

PHS H(lo+) llangpui PMS PO ACS(IO+) CV(lo+) BS(IO+) 733 MCW(IO+) TSSS-S CM(IO+) (00036400) 117 C(IO+) PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) RS(IO+) PHC(IOt) CP(IOt) OCS(IO+) ST(IO+) NW(IO+)

DPHS BS Sialhawk 370 P(3) M(2) S H(lO+) HPS PO CM ACS(JO+) CV(JO+) 2 2,148 RS(IO+) (00036500) C(JO+) MCW(IO+) SS-S PH(IO+) CP(lO+) NCS(JO+) Sp(JO+) NW(JO+) PHC(lO+) OCS(lO+) ST(IO+) PHS H(lO+) as Riangtlei TKSO PO ACS(lO+) CV(IO+) 3 545 104 P M C(IO+) MCW(IO+) CM(IO+) RS(lO+) (00036600) SS-S PH(IO+) NCS(IO+) SP(IO+) PHC(IO+) CP(lO+) NW{lO+) OCS(IO+) ST(1O+) TTK BJockTotal 0.0 3,426 591 peS) M(4) D PHS(3) P0(3) CM BS(2) S(2) HP S(3) 3-7 PRMR Biate (20) ED NM Paddy Tlangpui Years

3-8 PRMR Biate (8) ED NM Paddy Sialhawk 2 Years

5-8 Paddy & MRFP Biate (16) ED Riangtlei 3 Years Maize

PR(2) N(2) MR(3) ED(3) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 M(2) FP 92 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

APPENDIX 1- ABSTARCT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND Name of the district: Champhai

Total number Total Matriculation! Serial Name of of inhabited population of Primary school Middle school Secondary school number R.D.Block villages R.D. Block Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ngopa 16 17,362 15 28 15 22 II II 2 Khawzawl 42 25,957 37 49 32 36 13 13 3 Khawbung 27 19,598 25 36 22 28 14 15 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 3,426 3 5 3 4 2 2 District (Rural) : 88 66,343 80 118 72 90 40 41

Medical institutions

Primary Health Centre/ Primary Health Sub- Serial Name of Hospital Dispensary Health Centre centre number R.D.Block Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Ngopa 0 0 0 0 2 2 11 11 2 Khawzawl 0 0 0 0 3 3 18 18 3 Khawbung 0 0 0 0 3 3 II 11 4 East Lungdar (Part) 0 0 1 0 0 3 3 District (Rural ): 0 0 1 1 8 8 43 43

Drinking water source (contd.)

No drinking Serial Name of More than water number R.D.Block Tap Well Tank Tubewell River Fountain Canal Others one source facilities 2 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Ngopa 0 0 2 13 0 16 0 5 15 0 2 Khawzawl 0 0 37 0 I 42 0 0 38 0 3 Khawbung 20 0 0 0 0 27 0 4 21 0 4 East Lungdar (Part) 1 0 0 0 3 0 2 3 0 District (Rural) : 21 0 40 13 1 88 0 11 77 0

Banks Power supply Credit societies Number of Number of agricultural Number of non- Serial Name of commercial and co· Not credit agricultural number R.D.Block Villages operative banks Available available Villages societies Villages credit societies 2 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Ngopa I 13 3 0 0 0 0 2 Khawzawl I I 29 13 0 0 0 0 3 Khawbung 2 2 19 8 0 0 0 0 4 East Lungdar(Part) 3 0 0 0 0 0 District (Rural) : 5 5 64 24 0 0 0 0 VILLAGE DIRECTORY 93

VILLAGE DIRECTORY OTHER AMENITIES IN VILLAGES - R.D. BLOCK LEVEL

Educational institutions (contd.) Higher Secondary! PUClIntermediate! College (graduate and Adult literacy No Junior college above) cl asses! centres Others educational Name of Serial Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Institutions facilities R.D.Block number 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 I I I I 0 0 0 0 I Ngopa ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Khawzawl 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Khawbung 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 East Lungdar (Part) 4 1 0 0 0 0 8 District (Rural)

Medical institutions (contd.) Maternity and Child Welfare Centrel Maternity Home!Chiid Community Health No Welfare Centre Family Welfare Centre Workers Others medical Name of Serial Villages Institutions Villages Institutions Villages Numbers Villages Institutions facilities R.D.Block number 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Ngopa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 Khawzawl 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 Khawbung 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 East Lungdar (Part) 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 District (Rural)

Post, Telegraph & Telephone Transport communications Post, Post & Post Telegraph telegraph Post Telegraph telegraph office & office & office & Bus Railway Navigable Name of Serial office office office phone phone phone Phone service station waterway R.D.Block number 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 2 14 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 Ngopa 28 0 0 4 0 0 5 16 0 0 Khawzawl 2 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 Khawbung 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 East Lungdar (Part) 4 59 0 0 5 0 0 6 36 0 0 District (Rural)

Credit societies Recreational facility NewspaperlMagazine Stadium! Number of Auditorium! other credit Cinema! Sports Community News News paper Name of Serial Villages societies Video hall club hall paper Magazine & Magazine R.D.Block number 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 2 0 0 7 5 0 9 9 7 Ngopa 0 0 6 1 0 14 10 10 Khawzawl 2 0 0 I 0 0 15 8 8 Khawbung 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 East Lungdar (Part) 4 0 0 14 6 0 40 29 27 District (Rural) 94 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

APPENDIX lA - VILLAGE DIRECfORY YaLAGESBYNUMBEROFP~YSCHOOL Name of the district: Champhai Total number of Number of primary schools Serial number Name of R.D. Block inhabited villages None One Two Three Four + 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ngopa 16 10 2 2 2 Khawzawl 42 5 30 4 2 3 Khawbung 27 2 20 2 I 2 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 0 2 0 0 District Total: 88 8 62 7 6 5

APPENDIX lB-VILLAGE DIRECfORY VILLAGESBYP~~N.ITDDLEANDSECONDARYSCHOOL Name of the district: Champhai Type of educational institutions available Total number At least one primary At least one primary At least one middle Nameof R.D. of inhabited school and no middle school and one school and one Serial number Block villages No School school middle school secondary school 2 3 4 5 6 7 I Ngopa 16 0 15 Il 2 Khawzawl 42 5 5 32 13 3 Khawbung 27 2 3 22 14 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 0 0 3 2 District Total: 88 S 8 72 40

APPENDIXIC-VILLAGEDIRECfORY VILLAGES WITH DIFFERENT SOURCES OFDRINKINGWATERFAClLITIESAVAILABLE Name of the district: Champhai Number of villages with different sources of drinking water available

More than one source only Only from tap, well, tube well, Serial number Name ofR. D. Block Only tap Only well Only tube well handpump handpump 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ngopa 0 0 0 0 2 Khawzawl 0 0 0 0 0 3 Khawbung 0 0 0 0 3 4 East Lungdar (part) 0 0 0 0 0 District Total: 0 0 0 0 4

APPENDIXn -VlLLAGEDIRECfORY YaLAGES WITH 5,000 AND ABOVE POPULATIONWmCHDO NOT HAVE ONE OR MOREAMENlTlES

This table is not applicable for this district as this district has no villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities. VILLAGE DIRECTORY 95

APPENDIX ll- A CENSUS TOWN CENS US TOWNS WIllCH DO NOT HAVE ONE OR MORE AMENITIES

This table is not required for this district as this district has no Census Town.

APPENDIXll -VILLAGE DIRECTORY LAND UTILISATION DATA IN RESPECT OF CENSUS TOWNSINON-MUNICIPAL TOWNS This table is not required for this district as this district has no Census Towns or non-municipal towns.

APPENDIXN -VILLAGE DIRECTORY RD. BLOCKWISE LIST OF INHABITED VILLAGES WHERE NO AMENITY OTHER THAN DRINKING WATERFACILITY ISAVAILABLE Name ofthe district: Champhai

Serial number Location code number Name of village 2 3 Name of RD Block: Ngopa Nil Name of RD Block: Khawzawl 00029600 Phunchawngzawl Name of RD Block: K"awbung Nil Name of RD Block: East Lungdar (Part) Nil

APPENDIXV -VILLAGE DIRECTORY SUMMARY SHOWING NUMBER OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION

Serial Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages having no number Name ofR.D. Block Total villages villages villages Scheduled Castes population 2 3 4 5 6 1 Ngopa 17 1 16 16. 2 Khawzawl 44 2 42 42 3 Khawbung 27 0 27 27 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 0 3 3 District Total : 91 3 88 88

APPENDIX VI -VILLAGE DIRECTORY S~YSHOWINGNUMBEROFVILLAGESNOTHAVINGSCHEDULEDTRmES~PULATION

Serial Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages having number Name of R. D. Block Total villages villages villages no Scheduled Tribes population 2 3 4 5 6 Ngopa 17 1 '16 0 2 Khawzawl 44 2 42 0 3 Khawbung 27 0 27 0 4 East Lungdar (Part) 3 0 3 0 District Total : 91 3 88 0 96 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI APPENDIX VllA-Vll..LAGEDIRECfORY LISTOFVll..LAGESACCORDINGTOTHE PROPORTION OFTHE SCHEDULED CASTES TO TIlE TOTALPOPULATIONBYRANGES Name o.fthe district: Champhai Range of Scheduled Castes population (percentages) Location code number Name of village 2 3 Name of RD Block: Ngopa Nil Name of RD Block: Khawzawl Nil Name of RD Block: Khawbung Nil Name of RD Block: East Lungdar (Part) Nil Nott : Villages having NIL Scheduled Castes Population have been excluded.

APPENDIXVll B-Vll..LAGE DIRECfORY LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO TIlE PROPORTION OFTIIE SCHEDULED TRIBES TO TIlE TOTALPOPULATIONBYRANGES Name of the district: Champhai Range of Scheduled Tribes population (percentages) Location code number Name of village 2 3 Name of RD Block: Ngopa 76 and above 00028800 Pawlrang 00028500 Ngopa 00027900 Mimbung 00028600 Selam 00027700 N.E.Khawdungsei 00028100 Teikhang 00029000 Hliappui 00027600 Chiahpui 00028300 Kawlbern 00029200 Saichal 00028900 Changzawl 00027800 Khawkawn 00028000 Hrianghrnun 00028200 Vaikhawtlang 00028700 Larnzawl 00029100 Hliappui S. Name of RD Block: Khawzawl 00033600 Zokhawthar 00032300 Tuipui 00032700 Tualte 00030800 Vapar 00029400 Kawlkulh 00032000 Chawngtlai 00031800 Vanchengpui 00031600 Puilo VILLAGE DIRECTORY 97

APPENDIXVlIB-VILLAGEDIRECfORY LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OFTHE SCHEDULED TRIBES TO THE TOTALPOPULATIONBYRANGES Name of the district: Champhai Range of Scheduled Tribes population (percentages) Location code number Name of village 1 . 2 3 Name of RD Block: Khawzawl 00030600 Hnahlan 00031200 Ngaizawl 00029300 Dulte 00029900 Rabung 00033500 Dilkawn 00031700 Chhawrtui 00031000 N.Khawbung 00029600 Phunchawngzawl 00029700 Vankal 00029800 Khualen 00030000 Aiduzawl 00030100 Pamchung 00030200 Murlen 00030300 Tualcheng 00030400 Lungphunlian 00030500 Khuangphah 00030700 N.E.Dilt1ang 00030900 Ngur 00031100 Tualpui 00031300 Neihdawn 00031400 Khuailui 00031500 Arro 00031900 Hmuncheng 00032100 Khawpuitan 00032200 Mualzen 00032400 Mualkawi 00032500 Melbuk (Khawnuam) 00032600 Kelkang 00032800 Vangtlang 00032900 Chalrang 00033000 New Chalrang 00033100 Melhnih (Chalrang) 00033200 Lungtan 00033300 Tlangpuite Name ofRD Block: Khawbung 00035600 S.Khawbung 00035900 Farkawn 00035300 Vaphai 00036100 Khankawn 00033700 Zawngtetui 98 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI APPENDIX VllB-VILLAGEDIREcroRY LIST OF VILLAGES ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OFTHE SCHEDULED TRIBES TOTHETOTALPOPULATIONBYRANGES Name of the district: Champhai Range of Scheduled Tribes population (percentages) Location code number Name of village 2 3 Name of RD Block: Khawbung 00033800 Buang 00033900 Khuangleng 00034000 Bulfekzawl 00034100 Hruaikawn (Old) 00034200 .Hruaikawn (New) 00034300 Sesih 00034400 Leisenzo 00034500 Bungzung 00034600 Vanzau 00034700 Dungtlang (Old) 00034800 Dungtlang (New) 00034900 Leithum 00035000 Sazep 00035100 Lianpui 00035200 Vangchhia 00035400 Samthang (Old) 00035500 Samthang (New) 00035700 Zawlsei 00035800 E.Chawngtui 00036000 Thekte 00036200 Thekpui 00036300 Khuangthing Name ofRD Block: East Lungdar (Part) 00036400 T1angpui 00036500 Sialhawk 00036600 Riangtlei Note: Villages having NIL Scheduled Tribes Population have been excluded

APPENDIX VIII NUMBEROFVlLAillS UNDERFACHGRAMPANCHAYAT(R.D. BLOCK WISE)

In Mizoram as per relevant Acts and Rules Village Councils have been functioning in the whole district for which introduction of Panchayati Raj has not yet been done any where in the District/State. Hence the above mentioned appendix could not be compiled.

APPENDIX IX STATEMENT SHOWING NUMBER OF GIRlS SCHOOLS IN THE VILLAGES

In Mizoram no school for girls only are established at yet. Hence such data can be treated as NIL in respect of Champhai District. Section-II: Town Directory

Note explaining the abbreviations used in Town (xi) Notified Area Committee/ Directory : Notified Area Council NAC Town Directory statements (I to VII) (xii) Notified Town Area NTA Statement 1 : Status and Growth History (xiii) Industrial Notified Area INA (xiv) Industrial Township ITS Column (2) Class, name and civic administration status of town : (xv) Township TS (xvi) Town Panchayat TP Class has been introduced to facilitate analysis of town directory data at the state and all India levels. (xvii) Nagar Panchayat NP It is presented according to 2001 Census Population (xviii) Town CommitteelTown of the town as follows: Area Committee TC Population Class (xix) Small Town Committee ST 100,000 and above I (xx) Estate office EO 50,000 - 99,999 II (xxi) Gram Panchayat GP 20,000 - 49,999 III (xxii) Census Town CT 10,000 - 19,999 IV Others columns need no comments. 5,000 - 9,999 V Statement II - Physical Aspects and Location of Below 5,000 VI towns, 1999 Town with a population of one hundred thousand Colnmn 3 to 5 : Physical Aspects (I,OO,OOO)and above-is treated as a city. In these columns the Rainfall and Maximum & The civic administration status of the towns is Minimum Temperature of the town is recorded. indicated within bracket against the name of the town. Column 6, 7 and 8 : The following abbreviations are used to denote civic status of town. Name of the State headquarters, District head­ quarters and Sub-Divisional headquarters with (i) Municipal Corporation M. Corp. distance from the referent town in kilometers, is to (ii) Municipal Committee MC be recorded respectively. If the names mentioned in (iii) Municipal Council M CI these columns are the same as the referent town (iv) City Municipal Council CMC itself, the distance is recorded as (0) zero. (v) Town Municipal Council TMC Column 9 and 10 : (vi) Municipal Board MB Name of the nearest city with one lakh and more (vii) Municipality M and five lakhs and more population are recorded. (viii) Cantonment Board/ Column 11, 12 and 13 : Cantonment CB If referent town enjoys the facility of railway (Ix) Notified Area NA station, bus route facility or navigable river/canal, its (x) Notified Town NT name is to be mentioned. If not available, then the 100 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI name of nearest place with distance, where such (iii) Wheel Barrows WB facility exists is to be mentioned. (iv) Septic Tank ST Statement III : Municipal Finance 1998 - 1999 (v) Pit System Pt Item-wise amount of receipt and expenditure in (vi) Sewerage S thousand rupees, relating to municipal finance of the (vii) Others 0 town for the year 1998-99 is to be recorded. Column 13 and 14 : Water supply Statement IV: Civic and other amenities, 1999 Source and capacity of storage system. The Column (1 to 5) : Self explanatory. following codes are used in these columns: Column (6) : Road length (in kms.) Column 13 : Information about kutchalpucca road is to be (i) Tap water T recorded separately for the roads within the limits of (ii) Tube-well water TW the referent town. (iii) Tank Water TK (i) Pucca Road PR (iv) Well water W (ii) Kutcha Road KR Column 14 : Column (7): System of Sewerage (v) Over Head Tank OHT Generally, by sewerage system is implied the network of mains and branches of underground (vi) Service Reservoir SR conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point (vii) Rivet: Infiltration Gallery RIG of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and (viii) Bore Well Pumping System BWP industrial wastes are called separate sewers, those (ix) Pressure Tank PT that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other surface are known as storm' water drains, while those The information on major source of water supply carrying both sewage and storm water are called are given in column 13 and the storage capacity combined sewers. against each in kilo-litres (in bracket) are presented in column 14. The codes used for different types of drainage system are as follows: Column 15 : Fire Fighting Service (i) Sewer S In case the fire fighting service is available in the referent town 'yes' is recorded. If the facility is not (ii) Open Surface Drains OSD available within the town, the name of the nearest (iii) Box Surface Drains BSD place having this facility with its distance from the (iv) Sylk Drains SD referent town has been recorded. (v) Cesspool method CP Column 16 to 20 : Electrification (Number of (vi) Pit System Pt connections) (vii) 0 Others Different types of electric connections have been Column 8 to 11 : Number of latrines shown in these columns, i.e. Domestic, Industrial, Number of various types of latrines both Public Commercial, Road lighting (points) & others. and Private are given in these columns. Statement V : Medical, Educational, Recreational Column 12 : Method of disposal of night soil and Cultural Facilities, 1999 The various prevalent method of disposal of night Column 1 to 3 : Self explanatory. soil are given below with codes : Column 4 & 5 : (i) Head Loads HL The data covers all such medical institutions (ii) Basket B run by or aided by Government!Semi Government! TOWN DIRECTORY 101 Local bodies and Charitable institutions or Social The following codes are used : agencies like the Missionaries. Where the family (i) Shorthand SH planning centres are attached to hospitals or maternity (ii) Typewriting Type and child welfare centres or Primary Health Centres, may be treated as independent units and counted (iii) Shorthand & Typewriting SH Type separately using following codes: (iv) Others o (i) Hospital H The vocational institutions like - Applied Art! (ii) Dispensary 0 Painting college, Pharmacy college, B.Ed. College, Teacher's Training Institute, MusiclDance School, (iii) Health Centre HC Nursing School etc. are covered under 'Others'. (iv) Family Welfare Centre FWC Column 11 to 14 : (v) T.B.Oinic TB Higher SecondarylIntermediate/Senior Secondary/ (vi) Nursing Home NH PUC/Junior College level, SecondarylMatriculation, (vii) Others 0 Middle Schools/ Junior Secondary and Primary In case of more than one institutions of any type, Schools. it is indicated within brackets the number of such School up to class V are treated as Primary or institution (s) e.g. 0(3), NH(8), etc. The institutions elementary schools. These include Nursery schools, have further been distinguished by providing additional Kindergarten schools, Pre-Primary schools, Junior codes within the bracket as given below : Basic schools upto class V and Primary schools upto class IV. Ayurvedic A Schools upto VIII are considered as Middle Unani U school or Junior Secondary. Homoeopathic Hom Schools upto class X are considered as Matri­ Column 6 to 9 : culation or Secondary schools. The codes used for these columns are as follows Schools upto XI or XII classes are considered as (i) Arts only A Higher SecondarylIntermediatelPre University/Junior College etc. This would cover 10+2 classes whether (ii) Science only S held in schools or college. (iii) Commerce only C If there are composite schools like middle schools (iv) Arts & Science only AS with primary classes or Secondary schools with Middle (v) Arts & Commerce only AC classes, these are also included in the number of (vi) Combined for all Primary and Middle schools, respectively. For categories-Arts, Science example, if in a town, there are two Primary Schools and Commerce ASC and one Middle school with Primary classes, the number of Primary schools in the town is given as (vii) Law L three and that of Middle schools as one though there (viii) University U are only three educational institutions. (ix) Others o If there are more institutions of a type in the town, Column 10 : Recognized shorthand, typewriting the number is indicated within bracket along with the and vocational training institutes abbreviation, e.g. P(4), M(3). "Recognised" should mean recognised by some Column 15 : Adult literacy class/centres statutory authority, I ike education department, This column has been introduced keeping in view commerce department, labour department etc. of the the Minimum Needs Programme of the Planning government or semi government or autonomous Commission. There are number of Adult Education bodies, public sector undertakings etc. Centres which are included in these columns. 102 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI If an educational facility is not available in the Statement VI : Trade, Commerce, Industry and town, the name of the nearest place and its distance Banking, 1999 in kilometres from the town where the facility is Column 3 to 8 : available is mentioned. Column 16 : Working Women's hostels with Name of three most important commodities number of seats exported and names of three most important commodities manufactured in the town are recorded. The number of working women's hostel if available in the referent town is mentioned with Column 9 : Number of Banks number of seats. lfthe facility is not available in the Number of Banks available in the referent town the name of nearest place with distance where town both Commercial and Co-operative banks are the facility is available is recorded. recorded against this column. Column 17 to 19 : Recreational and Cultural Facilities Column 10 & 11 : Number of Agricultural Credit Societies and Non Agricultural Credit Societies Stadium, Cinema, Auditorium/DramaiCommunity Hall are covered under recreational & cultural The total number ofAgricultural Credit Societies facilities. The particulars of permanent recreational and Non Agricultural Credit Societies in the referent facilities are considered for these columns. town are recorded against these columns. Column 20 : Public Libraries, Reading Rooms Statement VII : Civic and other Amenities in Number of public libraries and reading rooms Slums, 1999 available in the referent town are recorded in codes This is the statement on civic and other amenities as follows: in all slums whether notified or not and for all towns (i) Public Library PL having statutory bodies, like municipality, Municipal (ii) Reading room RR Corporation, Town area committee etc.

SfATEMENT -I STATUSANDGROWTHIDSTORY Name of Number of TalukffahsiV households Population and growth rate (in Location Police Area incl.houseless brackets) ofthe town at the Serial Class, name and code StationlIsland Name of (in sq. households Censuses of number civic status of town number etc. R.D. block km.) (2001 Census) 1901 1911 1921 1931 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 IV Khawzawl (NT) 40401000 Champhai * Khawzawl 19.0 3,319 2 III Champhai (NT) 40402000 Champhai * Khawzawl 52.0 5,230 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 40403000 Champhai * Khawzawl 7.0 460 4 VI Biate (NT) 40404000 Champhai * E. Lungdar (Part)2.0 400 TOWN DIRECTORY 103 SfATEMENT -1 STATUS AND GROWTH IDSTORY

Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Serial Class, name and Censuses of Density Sex ratio number civic status of town 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 (200 I Census) 1981 1991 2001 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 IV KhawzawI (NT) 7,104 10,954 577 1,009 755 (+54.2) 2 III Champhai (NT) 7,487 20,809 26,465 509 934 975 980 (+27.2) 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 2,102 2,403 343 983 976 (+ I 4.3) 4 VI Biate (NT) 2,325 2,227 1,114 1,004 959 (-4.2)

SfATEMENT -II PHYSICALASPECTSAND LOCATION OF TOWNS

Physical aspects Name of and road distance in kilometer(s) from Temperature (in Sub-division! centigrade) TaluklTahsillPolice Serial Class, name and Rainfall stationlDevelopment Block! number civic status of town (in mm) Maximum Minimum State HQ. District HQ. Island HQ. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IV Khawzawl (NT) 1,721 Aizawl Champhai Khawzawl (168) (42) (0) 2 III Champhai (NT) 1,658 35 15 Aizawl Champhai Khawzawl (194) (0) (42) 3 VI Khawhai (NT) Aizawl Champhai Khawzawl (182) (72) (30) 4 VI Biate (NT) 1,918 28 10 Aizawl Champhai N. Vanlaiphai(PS), (226) (l01) E.Lungdar(RD) (0)

Name of and road distance in kilometer(s) from Nearest city with Nearest city with Navigable Serial Class, name and population of one population offive lakh river/canal (if within number civic status of town lakh and more and more Railway station Bus facility ten kilometers) 2 9 10 II 12 13 IV Khawzawl (NT) Aizawl Silchar Khawzawl (168) (348) (0) 2 III Champhai (NT) Aizawl Silchar Champhai (194) (372) (0) 3 VI Khawhai (NT) Aizawl Silchar Khawhai (182) (362) (0) 4 VI Biate (NT) Aizawl Silchar Biate (226) (406) (0) 104 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

SfATEMENT -ID MUNICIPALFINANCE Receipt (in Rs.'OOO) Revenue derived from Receipt municipal properties and Other Serial Class, name and civic through power apart from Government sources Total number status of town taxes, etc. taxation grant Loan Advance (specify) receipt 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I IV Khawzawl (NT) 2 1II Champhai (NT) 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 4 VI Biate (NT)

Expenditure (in Rs.'OOO) Public health Serial Class, name and General Public and Public Public Others Total number civic status of town administration safety conveniences works institutions (specify) expenditure 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I IV Khawzawl (NT) 2 III Champhai (NT) 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 4 VI Biate (NT)

STATEMENT - IV CMCANDOTHERAMENITIES

PopUlation 2001 Road Census Number of latrines Population length Serial Class, name and (2001 Scheduled Scheduled (inkm. System of Water number civic status of town Census) Castes Tribes (s) ) sewerage Total borne Service Others 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II I IV Khawzawl (NT) 10,954 9,244 PR(8) OSD 1,920 200 1,720 2 III Champhai (NT) 26,465 25,969 PR(fO) OSD 4,670 1,500 3,170 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 2,403 2,390 PR(4) OSD 535 50 485 4 VI Biate (NT) 2,227 2,226 KR(I) OSD 650 50 600

Water supply Electrification (number of connections) Method System of of storage with disposal Source capacity in Fire Road Serial Class, name and civic of night of kilolitres (in fighting lighting number status of town soil supply brackets) service Domestic Industrial Commercial (points) Others 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 IV Khawzawl (NT) ST, Pt TK SR Champhai 1,400 NA NA NA (945000) (42) - 2 III Champhai (NT) ST, Pt TK SR Yes 2,076 28 NA 189 (800000) 3 VI Khawhai (NT) ST, Pt TK SR Champhai 461 NA NA NA (495000) (72) 4 VI Biate (NT) ST, Pt TK SR,BWP Champhai 402 NA 3 34 (90000) (101) TOWN DIRECTORY 105

STATEMENT -V MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECREATIONALAND CULTURALFACILITIES

Medical facilities Educational facilities ArtslScience/ Beds in Commerce/ medical Law/Other Population Hospitals! institutions colleges (of Serial Class, name and (2001 DispensariesfT.B. noted in degree level Medical Engineering number civic status of town Census} clinics etc. column 4 and above) colleges colleges Polyteclmics 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IV Khawzawl (NT) 10,954 HC 10 A Silchar (348) Silchar (348) LungleiO H-Champhai (42) D-Aizawl (168) HC-Aizawl (168) TB-Aizawl (168) NH-Aizawl (168) 2 III Champhai (NT) 26,465 H 50 A Silchar(372) Silchar(372) Silchar (372) D-Aizawl (194) HC-Aizawl (194) HC-Aizawl (194) TB-Aizawl (194) NH-Aizawl (194)

3 VI Kha~hai (NT) 2,403 HC 10 Aizawl (182) Silchar (362) Silchar (362) Silchar (362) H-Champhai (72) D-Aizawl (182) HC-Aizawl (182) TB-Aizawl (182) NH-Aizawl (182) 4 VI Biate (NT) 2,227 HC 30 Aizawl (226) Silchar (406) Silchar (406) LungleiO H-Serchhip (l 14) D-Serchhip (114) HC-Aizawl (226) TB-Aizawl (226) NH-Aizawl (226)

Educational facilities (Contd .... ) Number of recreational and cultural Higher secondary! Intermediate! Recognised Senior shorthand, Secondary! type-writing PUC (Pre- Junior Adult literacy Audito- Public and university Secon- secondary classes! Working rium! libraries vocational college)! daryl and centres, women's Drama! including Serial training Junior college Matricu- Middle Primary others hostels with commu- reading number institutions level lation schools schools (specify) number of seats Stadium Cinema nity Halls rooms 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 I 2 5 8 Aizawl (168) Aizawl (168) 3 2 8 16 21 Aizawl (194) Aizawl (194) 5 3 Champhai (72) 2 3 Aizawl (182) Aizawl (182) 2 4 Serchhip (114) 2 3 Serchhip(114)Aizawl (114) PL 106 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI STATEMENT -VI TRADE,roMMERCE,INDUSTRY AND BANKING

Name of three most important commodities Name of three most important commodities Serial Class, name and civic exported manufactured number status of town 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 IV Khawzawl (NT) Ginger NA NA NA NA NA 2 III Champhai (NT) NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 VI Khawhai (NT) NA NA NA NA NA NA 4 VI Biate (NT) Ginger Chillies NA Handloom Cloths Wooden Furniture

Serial Class, name and civic Number of agricultural credit Number of non-agricultural number status of town Number of banks societies credit societies 2 9 10 11 V Khawzaw1 (NT) 2 III Champhai (NT) 2 3 VI Khawhai (NT) 1 4 VI Biate (NT) 2

STATEMENT VII CIVIC AND OTHER AMENITIES IN SLUMS

This statement is not applicable for this district.

APPENDIX TO TOWN DIRECTORY TOWNS SHOWING THEIR OUTGROWTH WITH POPULATION

As no towns having any outgrowth in the district was found, relevant information could not be compiled and therefore may be treated as 'NIL'. PARTB PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Brief note on Primary Census Abstract r""f"he first census of the third millennium and twenty 2001, about 202 million schedules consisting of about 1 first century the Census of India, 2001 was the 1,028 million records were scanned and processed 14th continuous and uninterrupted Indian census since within a span of only 10 months starting October, 1872. Thus, 2001 Census will provide data on 2002. population and its characteristics marking transition Task Force on Quality Assurance from one century and millennium to another. After the data is processed, it is expedient on The gigantic operation of Population Enumeration the part of the data producing agency to satisfy itself (considered by many to be the single largest and about its quality before putting the same in public complex peace time administrative exercise in the domain. This has to be done mainly through the world) was made possible due to the door to door process of internal consistency, comparison with universal canvassing of the Household Schedule by similar data in the past and also through validation about 2 million enumerators and supervisors covering with likewise data if available, from external sources. 593 districts, 5,463 sub-districts, 5,161 towns and Quite often the local knowledge and perception has 638,588 villages. The comprehensive Household to be brought into play to understand both the existing Schedule which replaced the individual slip had three and the new emerging trends of population distribution parts and two sides A and B. Part I contained the and characteristics. The other very important aspect Location Particulars; Part II related to the Individual of the data quality is to ensure complete coverage of Particulars and Part III contained questions for all geographical areas especially for the population Household engaged in CultivationIPlantation. The part enumeration phase where the data is disseminated II of the Household Schedule had 39 columns and 23 right up to the village level in the rural areas and the questions all of which were universally canvassed and ward level in the urban areas. Thus ensuring the no sampling was resorted to during enumeration. complete coverage and correct geographical linkage of each enumeration block was one of the major Data Processing planks of the quality control, specially for small area A quantum leap was made in the technology front population statistics. while processing the Census 2001 data both for A very comprehensive check and edit mechanism Houselisting and Population Enumeration. The Census was put in place to objectively examine the preli­ schedules for both the phases were scanned through minary Census 200 I Population Enumeration results high speed scanners in fifteen data centers across and finally clear them for use. The responsibility of the country and hand-written data from the schedules the final clearance of data was with the Task Force were converted into digitized form through Intelligent on Quality Assurance (TFQA), headed by the Character Reading (ICR) software for creation of Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. ASCII records for further processing. The designing The other members of the TFQA were the Heads and formatting of the Household Schedule had to be and senior officers of the Census Division, Data done very carefully using specialized software so as Processing Division, Map Division, Demography to ensure uniformity, which was an essential pre­ Division and Social Studies Division. The Directors requisite for scanning. The sel.ection of appropriate of Census Operations were co-opted as members state-of-art technology in data processing has made whenever the TFQA discussed the data for their it possible to produce all the Houselisting as well as StateslUnion territories. The Directors and their senior Population Enumeration tables on full count basis for officers were required to make detailed presentations the first time in the history of Census. For Census of data for their own state both in respect to the 110 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI quality and the coverage and on ly after the full possible and the Scheduled Tribes at appropriate geographical cleared. levels. There has been a major departure in Census 2001 The entire work relating to the data validation from the past in respect of the procedure followed and scrutiny was completed by all the Statesrunion for finalization of the Scheduled Castes and the Territories under the overall supervision and Scheduled Tribes population. In the earlier censuses, monitoring of the Census Division of the Office of the total Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes the Registrar General, India with active cooperation populations were finalized at the time of the manual and support of the Social Studies Division, Data compilation of the Primary Census Abstracts (PCA) Processing Division, Data Dissemination Division and at the Regional Tabulation Offices which were Map Division. specially set up for this purpose. The individual Primary Census Abstract Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes population for each state was finalized much later based on The Primary Census Abstract which is yet another manual coding done by the coders. In 2001 Census, important publication of 2001 Census gives basic each individual Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled information on Area, Total Households, Total population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Tribe have been coded directly on the computers by population, Population in the age group 0-6, Literates, the Data Entry Operators through a process known Main workers and Marginal workers classified by the as Computer Assisted Coding (CAC) and taken up four broad industrial categories, namely, (i) Cultivators, along with the processing of PCA data. The CAC (ii) Agricultural laborers, (iii) Household Industry process involves pulling down, from the relevant Workers, and (iv) Other workers and also Non­ dictionary of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled workers. The characteristics of the Total Population Tribes, on the computer screen and coding from the includes Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Institu­ dictionary by referring to the image of the specific tional and Houseless population and are presented by individual entry in the Household Schedule appearing sex and rural-urban residence. This data is presented on the screen. The CAC of the response on Religion at different levels, namely, India, States/Union wherever required, was also undertaken along with territories, Districts and Cities, Urban Agglomerations the processing ofPCA. This is because the Scheduled (Population 1,00,000 and above) in three different Castes status had to be determined in relation to the tables. In addition, the Appendix of said publication religion of the individual. Two Special Task Forces, provides Houseless and Institutional Households and one on Religion and the other on Scheduled Castes/ their population by residence and sex for 200 I for Scheduled Tribes were constituted for scrutiny and India, State and Union territory. appropriate classification of these responses. Apart from the India and StatelUnion Territory The main task of the Special Task Force on volumes for Primary Census Abstract, the District Religion was to appropriately merge or group the new Census Handbook contains District Primary Census responses encountered and code it into the appropriate Abstract, Appendix to District Primary Census religious community based on available literature and Abstract, Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled local knowledge. The Special Task Force on Castes, Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes examined the Tribes, Village Primary Census Abstract and Urban different Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district in entries encoun-tered and classified these into the state. appropriate category of the Scheduled Castes or the It was for the first time at the 1981 Census that Scheduled Tribes principally based on the Presidential the Primary Census Abstract (PCA) was brought out Notification and the available literature. Thus a very for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes systematic and scientific mechanism was separately on the pattern of General Primary Census operationalised to firm up the individual religion and Abstract. This practice was continued in 1991 also. the individual Scheduled Castesrrribes returns. The In the 1961 and 1971 Censuses, such data were made Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes population available in Table C-VllI-Social and Cultural table in 200 I Census, is thus being finalized by aggregating and to some extent in the series 'Special Tables for the population data for individual Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes'. PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 111

The fonnat of Primary Census Abstract has been of 1991 census was the presentation of data of the restructured slightly in the 2001 Census as compared population of age group 0-6 is continued in 200 I to that of 1991 Census. The nine-fold industrial Census also. This will help the data users in better classification of main workers given in the Primary analysis and understanding of this literacy data. Census Abstract of 1991 Census has been Level of presentation in District Census discontinued and its place, four-fold industrial Handbooks: classification of both 'main workers' and 'marginal The Primary Census Abstract data in different workers' are included. In 1981 census only main PC As are presented at different levels. The level of workers were presented in to four categories. One presentation of Primary Census Abstracts are as of the novel features of the primary census abstract under: Name of the Primary Census Abstract Level of presentation 1. District Primary Census Abstract DistrictIRD BlocklUA/City/Town 2. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes DistrictiRD Block/Town 3. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes DistrictiRD Block/Town 4. Village Primary Census Abstract RD B10ckIVilIage wise 5. Urban Primary Census Abstract TownlWard level

The peA Data for villages was presented RD presented at various level in the Primary Census Block wise for the first time in 1991 Census. This Abstracts are as follows: practice is continued in 2001 Census also. The data Area Figures for each RD Block is presented both for rural and urban areas separately. All the villages within the RD The area figures supplied by local revenue Block constitute the rural portion and the Census authorities of the district in respect oftehsils, Police Towns and Outgrowths are shown under the urban Stations and by the local bodies in respect of towns portion of the RD Block. In case a RD Block is are given in square kilometers. The area figures of spread over two or more districts, than portion which the villages supplied by the Tahsildars in acres have falls within the district is presented, the data pertaining been converted and shown in hectares. The area to remaining portion of the RD Block is presented in figures of the RD Block is the total of the village the concerned District Census Handbook. The data areas coming under each RD Block. The area figures in the Urban Primary Census Abstract for each town for the district are the same as adopted by the as well as for town with outgrowths in the district Surveyor General of India to maintain unifonnity at are presented. The data for all the wards and the the national level. The total area figures of all the outgrowths of the town(s) are also presented tahsilslRD Blocks within the district may not tally with separately below the concerned town(s). area figures of the district because fanner represents land use area only. Similarly, the total of all the villages The District Primary Census Abstract is may not tally with the entire rural of Police Station! presented in 59 columns. The Primary Census Tahsil. The difference may be due to the fact that Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Primary Census while the area covered by hills, forests and rivers Abstract for Scheduled Tribes are presented in 52 etc, have been accounted in the Tahsils and P.S. level columns. The Village Primary Census Abstract and the same may not be covered under the area of the Urban Primary Census Abstract are presented in 58 villages. Apart from this it may also differ due to columns. varying methods of computation adopted at different The concepts and definitions used in the column levels. heading are explained under the sub heading 'Census An appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Concepts' in the Analytical Note. The tenn 'Total has also been furnished showing urban enumeration Population' includes the Scheduled Castes, the block-wise particulars on Total Population, the Scheduled Tribes, the Institutional and the Houseless Scheduled Castes Population and the Scheduled populations. The explanation regarding area figures Tribes Population for each town. 112 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Area of Total population (including Location Total/ Town/Ward institutional and houseless Population in the code DistrictIRD Block! Rural/ in square Number of population) age-group 0-6 number U.A.lCi~/ Town Urban kilometre households Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 04 Champhai * Total 22,059 108,392 55,756 52,636 18,433 9,347 9,086 Rural 12,650 66,343 33,796 32,547 12,069 6,057 6,012 Urban 9,409 42,049 21,960 20,089 6,364 3,290 3,074 0001 Ngopa Total 3,151 17,362 8,913 8,449 3,034 1,540 1,494 Rural 3,151 17,362 8,913 8,449 3,034 1,540 1,494 Urban 0002 Khawzawl Total 4,934 25,957 13,213 12,744 4,902 2,464 2,438 Rural 4,934 25,957 13,213 12,744 4,902 2,464 2,438 Urban 0003 Khawbung Total 3,974 19,598 9,964 9,634 3,510 1,755 1,755 Rural 3,974 19,598 9,964 9,634 3,510 1,755 1,755 Urban 0092 East Lungdar (Part) Total 591 3,426 1,706 1,720 623 298 325 Rural 591 3,426 1,706 1,720 623 298 325 Urban URBAN 4040 I 000 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 3,319 10,954 6,240 4,714 1,593 808 785 40402000 Champhai (NT) Urban 5,230 26,465 13,367 13,098 4,058 2,110 1,94& 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Urban 460 2,403 1,216 1,187 430 220 210 40404000 Biate (NT) Urban 400 2,227 1,137 1,090 283 152 131 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 113

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Total/ Scheduled Castes population Scheduled TriQes population Literates Rural/ DistrictIRD Block! Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban U.A'/Ci~/Town 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2 104,924 52,827 52,097 82,036 43,231 38,805 Total Champhai * 65,095 32,848 32,247 49,062 25,955 23,107 Rural 39,829 19,979 19,850 32,974 17,276 15,698 Urban 17,064 8,719 8,345 12,659 6,744 5,915 Total Ngopa 17,064 8,719 8,345 12,659 6,744 5,915 Rural Urban 25,453 12,864 12,589 19,214 10,149 9,065 Total Khawzaw1 25,453 12,864 12,589 19,214 10,149 9,065 Rural Urban

19,152 9,559 9,593 14,491 7,684 6,807 Total Khawbung 19,152 9,559 9,593 14,491 7,684 6,807 Rural Urban 3,426 1,706 1,720 2,698 1,373 1,320 Total East Lungdar 3,426 1,706 1,720 2,698 1,378 1,320 Rural (Part) Urban URBAN

9,244 4,674 4,570 8,112 4,546 3,566 Urban Khawzawl (NT) 25,969 12,964 13,005 21,105 10,805 10,300 Urban Champhai (NT) 2,390 1,205 1,185 1,869 956 913 Urban Khawhai (NT) 2,226 1,136 1,090 1,888 969 919 Urban Biate (NT) 114 DISTRICT CENSUS t-lANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Location District! RD Total! code BlockIU ,A.lCitjl RuraV 1Il iterates Total workers Main workers number Town Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 04 Champhai * Total 26,356 12,525 13,831 68,134 36,192 31,942 49,658 29,104 20,554 Rural 17,281 7,841 9.440 41,456 21,487 19.969 31,350 17,601 13,749 Urban 9,075 4,684 4,391 26,678 14,705 11,973 18,308 11,503 6,805 0001 Ngopa Total 4,703 2,169 2,534 10,744 5,644 5,100 8,224 4,697 3,527 Rural 4,703 2,169 2,534 10,744 5,644 5,100 8,224 4,697 3,527 Urban 0002 Khawzawl . Total 6,743 3,064 3,679 16,008 8,287 7,721 12,140 6,863 5,277 Rural 6,743 3,064 3,679 16,008 8,287 7,721 12,140 6,863 5,277 Urban 0003 Khawbung Total 5,107 2,280 2,827 12,443 6,419 6,024 9,329 5,136 4,193 Rural 5,107 2,280 2,827 12,443 6,419 6,024 9,329 5,136 4,193 Urban 0092 East Lungdar Total 728 328 400 2,261 1,137 1,124 1,657 905 752 (Part) Rural 728 328 400 2,261 1,137 1,124 1,657 905 752 Urban URBAN 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 2,842 1,694 1,148 6,912 4,327 2,585 5,274 3,876 1,398 40402000 Champhai (NT) Urban 5,360 2,562 2,798 16,103 8,535 7,568 10,587 6,352 4,235 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Urban 534 260 274 1,814 909 905 1,317 675 642 40404000 Biate (NT) Urban 339 168 171 1,849 934 915 1,130 600 530 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 115

CENSUS ABSTRACT Industrial category of main workers Household industry TotaV DistrictIRD Cultivators Agricultural labourers workers Other workers Rural! BlocklU.A.I Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban Cityffown 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 3 2

34,854 18,818 16,036 3,165 1,832 1,333 558 384 174 11,081 8,070 3,011 Total Champhai * 26,819 14,299 12,520 761 478 283 298 211 87 3,472 2,613 859 Rural 8,035 4,519 3,516 2,404 1,354 1,050 260 173 87 7,609 5,457 2,152 Urban 6,828 3,663 3,165 277 176 101 138 103 35 981 755 226 Total Ngopa 6,828 3,663 3,165 277 176 101 138 103 35 981 755 226 Rural - Urban 10,538 5,730 4,808 359 226 133 88 57 31 1,155 850 305 Total Khawzawl 10,538 5,730 4,808 359 226 133 88 57 31 1,155 850 305 Rural - Urban 7,936 4,095 3,841 91 52 39 68 49 19 1,234 940 294 Total Khawbung 7,936 4,095 3,841 91 52 39 68 49 19 1,234 940 294 Rural - Urban 1.5 17 811 706 34 24 10 4 2 2 102 68 34 Total East Lungdar 1,517 811 706 34 24 10 4 2 2 102 68 34 Rural (Part) - Urban URBAN

2,431 1,512 919 364 197 167 62 40 22 2,417 2,127 290 Urban Khawzawl (NT) 3,480 1,937 1,543 2,022 1,147 875 192 12& 64 4,893 3,140 1,753 Urban Champhai (NT) 1,184 587 597 9 4 5 4 3 120 81 39 Urban Khawhai (NT)

940 483 457 9 6 3 2 2 179 109 70 Urban Biate (NT) 116 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

DISTRICT PRIMARY Industrial category Location Total! code DistrictIRD Block! Rural! Marginal workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number U .A.lCityrrown Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

04 Champhai • Total 18,476 7,088 11,388 12,240 4,722 7,518 3,503 1,398 2,105 Rural 10,106 3,886 6,220 8,571 3,279 5,292 695 291 404 Urban 8,370 3,202 5,168 3,669 1,443 2,226 2,808 1,107 1,701 0001 Ngopa Total 2,520 947 1,573 2,166 802 1,364 257 114 143 Rural 2,520 947 1,573 2,166 802 1,364 257 114 143 Urban 0002 Khawzawl Total 3,868 1,424 2,444 3,276 1,206 2,070 296 117 179 Rural 3,868 1,424 2,444 3,276 1,206 2,070 296 117 179 Urban 0003 Khawbung Total 3,114 1,283 1,831 2,548 1,046 1,502 133 57 76 Rural 3,114 1,283 1,831 2,548 1,046 1,502 133 57 76 Urban 0092 East Lungdar (Part) Total 604 232 372 581 225 356 9 3 6 Rural 604 232 372 581 225 356 9 3 6 Urban URBAN 4040 I 000 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 1,638 451 1,187 1,107 288 819 381 115 266 40402000 Champhai (NT) Urban 5,516 2,183 3,333 1,398 612 786 2,419 989 1,430 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Urban 497 234 263 477 226 251 7 3 4 40404000 Biate (NT) Urban 719 334 385 687 317 370 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 117

CENSUS ABSTRACT of marginal workers Household industry TotaU Location workers Other workers Non-workers RuraV DistrictIRD Block! code Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban U,A.lCityffown number 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 3 2 230 83 147 2,503 885 1,618 40,258 19,564 20,694 Total Champhai * 04 69 38 31 771 278 493 24,887 12,309 12,578 Rural 161 45 116 1,732 607 1,125 15,371 7,255 8,116 Urban 12 8 4 85 23 62 6,618 3,269 3.349 Total Ngopa 0001 12 8 4 85 23 62 6,618 3,269 3.349 Rural Urban 26 12 14 270 89 181 9,949 4,926 5,023 Total Khawzawl 0002

26 12 14 270 89 181 9,949 4,926 5,023 Rural Urban

26 15 11 407 165 242 7,155 3.545 3.610 Total Khawbung 0003 26 15 II 407 165 242 7,155 3.545 3,610 Rural Urban 5 3 2 9 8 1.165 569 596 Total East Lungdar (Part) 0092 5 3 2 9 8 1,165 569 596 Rural Urban

URBAN

36 13 23 114 35 79 4.042 1,913 2,129 Urban Khawzawl (NT) 40401000 122 32 90 1,577 550 1,027 10.362 4,832 5,530 Urban Champhai (NT) 40402000 2 2 II 5 6 589 307 282 Urban Khawhai (NT) 40403000 30 17 13 378 203 175 Urban Biate (NT) 40404000 118 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

APPENDIX TO DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT TOTAL, SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION - URBAN BLOCK WISE

Boundaries of urban Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Location Code Name of town Name of ward block I EB number population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 1 EBNo.1 616 616 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No.1 EB No. 101 357 2 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No. 102 372 9 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No. 103 419 71 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No. 105 151 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EBNo.2 695 695 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.3 714 681 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.4 730 719 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.5 722 712 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.6 676 661 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.7 572 570 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No. 104 317 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No. 105 57 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No.8 955 932 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No.9 568 561 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No. 10 618 615 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No. 11 317 314 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No. 12 764 757 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 4 EBNo.13 874 873 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Ward No. 4 EB No. 14 460 456 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No.1 720 711 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No.2 663 663 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No.3 583 583 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.4 621 620 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.5 409 409 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 2 EB No.6 681 681 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No.7 739 652 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No.8 410 406 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No.9 332 332 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No. 10 601 601 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No. 11 541 540 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 3 EB No. 12 362 362 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.3 EB No. 13 353 353 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.3 EB No. 14 461 461 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 4 EB No. 15 589 584 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 4 EB No. 16 309 308 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 4 EB No. 17 608 606 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 4 EB No. 18 489 481 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 4 EB No. 19 431 431 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.5 EB No. 20 671 661 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.5 EB No. 21 662 657 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 5 EB No. 22 381 381 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 5 EB No. 23 501 501 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.6 EB No. 24 308 307 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 119

APPENDIX TO DISTRICT PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT TOTAL, SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION - URBAN BLOCK WISE

Boundaries of urban Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Location Code Name of town Name of ward block / EB number population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 6 EB No. 25 332 317 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 6 EB No. 103 3 2 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.6 EB No. 104 66 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 6 EB No. 105 5 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.7 EB No. 26 403 394 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 7 EB No. 27 371 369 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 7 EB No. 28 688 688 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 7 EB No. 29 378 378 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.7 EB No. 30 441 441 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.7 EBNo.31 503 503 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.7 EB No. 32 302 301 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 8 EB No. 33 340 335 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 8 EB No. 34 171 164 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 8 EB No. 35 406 400 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 8 EB No. 36 218 217 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No.8 EB No. 37 204 204 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 9 EBNo.38 477 477 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 9 EBNo.39 549 539 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 10 EB No. 40 688 688 404()2000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 10 EB No. 41 623 623 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 11 EBNo.42 394 394 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. II EBNo.43 446 446 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. II EB No. 44 472 469 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 11 EBNo.45 483 482 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 12 EBNo.46 609 609 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 12 EBNo.47 507 507 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 12 EBNo.48 587 581 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 12 EB No. 101 131 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 12 EBNo.102 78 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 13 EBNo.49 465 465 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 13 EBNo.50 583 583 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 13 EB No. 51 645 642 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 14 EBNo.52 173 169 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 15 EB No. 53 432 432 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 15 EBNo.54 372 370 40402000 Champhai (NT) Ward No. 15 EBNo.55 495 489 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Ward No.1 EB No.1 514 509 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Ward No. 1 EBNo.2 602 602 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Ward No.1 EB No.3 647 646 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Ward No.1 EBNo.4 640 633 40404000 Biate (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No.1 584 584 40404000 Biate (NT) Ward No. 1 EB No.2 452 452 40404000 Biate (NT) Ward No.1 EB No.3 618 618 40404000 Biate (NT) Ward No. 1 EBNo.4 573 572 120 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Number of Total population (including Location Totall households with at institutional and houseless Population in the code DistrictiRD Block! Rural! least one Scheduled population) age-group 0-6 number Town Urban Tribe member Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

04 Champhai • Total 19,731 104,924 52,827 52,097 18,195 9,218 8,977 Rural 12,043 65,095 32,848 32,247 1l,950 5,997 5,953 Urban 7,688 39,829 19.979 19,850 6,245 3,221 3,024 0001 Ngopa Total 3,102 17,064 8,719 8,345 2,992 1,518 1,474 Rural 3,102 17,064 8,719 8,345 2,992 1,518 1,474 Urban

0002 Khawzawl Total 4,789 25,453 12,864 12,589 4,831 2,431 2,400 Rural 4,789 25,453 12,864 12,589 4,831 2,431 2,400 Urban

0003 Khawbung Total 3,561 19,152 9,559 9,593 3,504 1,750 1,754 Rural 3,561 19,152 9,559 9,593 3,504 1,750 1,754 Urban

0092 East Lungdar (Part) Total 591 3,426 1,706 1,720 623 298 325 Rural 591 3,426 1,706' 1,720 623 298 325 Urban URBAN 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 1,881 9,244 4,674 4,570 1,529 774 755

40402000 Champhai (NT) Urban 4,951 25,969 12,964 13,005 4,004 2,076 1,928 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Urban 456 2,390 1,205 1,185 429 219 210

40404000 Biale (NT) Urban 400 2,226 1,136 1,090 283 152 131 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 121

FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Total! Literates Illiterates Total workers Rural/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban DistrictiRD BlockITown II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 3 2 79,706 41,269 38,437 25,218 11,558 13,660 65,262 33,568 31,694 Total Champhai * 48,102 25,195 22,907 16,993 7,653 9,340 40,452 20,671 19,781 Rural 31,604 16,074 15,530 8,225 3,905 4,320 24,810 12,897 11,913 Urban 12,443 6,601 5,842 4,621 2,118 2,503 10,543 5,498 5,045 Total Ngopa 12,443 6,601 5,842 4,621 2,118 2,503 10,543 5,498 5,045 Rural Urban 18,853 9,880 8,973 6,600 2,984 3,616 15,630 8,007 7,623 Total Khawzawl 18,853 9,880 8,973 6,600 2,984 3,616 15,630 8,007 7,623 Rural Urban 14,108 7,336 6,772 5,044 2,223 2,821 12,018 6,029 5,989 Total Khawbung 14,108 7,336 6,772 5,044 2,223 2,821 12,018 6,029 5,989 Rural Urban 2,698 1,378 1,320 728 328 4(,0 2,261 1,137 1,124 Total East Lungdar (Part)

2,698 1,378 1,320 728 328 ~OO 2,261 1,137 1,124 Rural , : Urban URBAN 7,148 3,681 3,467 2,096 993 1,103 5,401 2,852 2,549 Urban Khawzawl (NT) 20,711 10,479 10,232 5,258 2,485 , 2,773 15,757 8,213 7,544 Urban Champhai (NT) 1,858 946 912 532 259 273 1,804 899 905 Urban Khawhai (NT) 1,887 968 919 339 168 171 1,848 933 915 Urban Biate (NT) 122 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Industrial category Location Total! code DistrictIRD Block! Rural/ Main workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number Town Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 04 Champhai * Total 46,890 26,520 20,370 34,540 18,613 15,927 3,091 1,774 1,317 Rural 30,420 16,814 13,606 26,530 14,113 12,417 721 449 272 Urban 16,470 9,706 6,764 8,010 4,500 3,510 2,370 1,325 1,045

0001 Ngopa Total 8,038 4,553 3,485 6,734 3,603 3,131 261 162 99 Rural 8,038 4,553 3,485 6,734 3,603 3,131 261 162 99 Urban 0002 Khawzawl Total 11,816 6,608 5,208 10,366 5,615 4,751 336 212 124 Rural 11,816 6,608 5,208 [0,366 5,6[5 4,75[ 336 2[2 124 Urban 0003 Khawbung Total 8,909 4,748 4,161 7,913 4,084 3,829 90 5[ 39 Rural 8,909 4,748 4,16[ 7,913 4,084 3,829 90 51 39 Urban 0092 East Lungdar (Part) Total 1,657 905 752 1,517 811 706 34 24 10 Rural 1,657 905 752 1,517 811 706 34 24 10 Urban URBAN 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 3,776 2,406 1,370 2,417 1,499 918 347 181 166 40402000 Champhai (NT) Urban 10,258 6,036 4,222 3,46$ 1,931 1,538 2,005 1,134 871 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Urban 1,307 665 642 1,184 587 597 9 4 5 40404000 Biate (NT) Urban 1,129 599 530 940 483 457 9 6 3 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 123 FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES of main workers Total/ Household industry workers Other workers Marginal workers Rural! Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban DistrictIRD Blockffown 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 3 2 547 377 170 8,712 5,756 2,956 18,372 7,048 11,324 Total Champhai * 291 206 85 2,878 2,046 832 10,032 3,857 6,175 Rural 256 171 85 5,834 3,710 2,124 8,340 3,191 5,149 Urban 132 98 34 911 690 221 2,505 945 1,560 Total Ngopa 132 98 34 911 690 221 2,505 945 1,560 Rural Urban 87 57 30 1,027 724 303 3,814 1,399 2,415 Total Khawzawl 87 57 30 1,027 724 303 3,814 1,399 2,415 Rural Urban 68 49 19 838 564 274 3,109 1,281 1,828 Total Khawbung 68 49 19 838 564 274 3,109 1,281 1,828 Rural Urban 4 2 2 102 68 34 604 232 372 Total East Lungdar (Part) 4 ,2 2 102 68 34 604 232 372 Rural Urban URBAN 62 40 22 950 .086 264 1,625 446 1,179 Urban Khawzawl (NT) 189 127 62 4,595 '2:844 1,751 5,499 2,177 3,322 Urban Champhai (NT) 3 2 III 72 39 497 234 263 Urban Khawhai (NT) 2 2 178 108 70 719 334 385 Urban Biate (NT) 124 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Industrial category Location Total! Household industry code Rural! Cultivators Agricultural labourers workers number DistrictIRD BlockfTown Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 4S 46 04 Champhai * Total 12,172 4,697 7,475 3,492 1,393 2,099 229 83 146 Rural 8,514 3.257 5,257 692 291 401 69 38 31 Urban 3,658 1,440 2,218 2,800 1,102 1,698 160 45 115 0001 Ngopa Total 2,152 800 1,352 257 114 143 12 8 4 Rural 2,152 800 1,352 257 114 143 12 8 4 Urban 0002 Khawzawl Total 3,236 1,187 2,049 293 117 176 26 12 14 Rural 3,236 1,187 2,049 293 117 176 26 12 14 Urban 0003 Khawbung Total 2,545 1,045 1,500 133 57 76 26 15 II Rural 2,545 1,045 1,500 133 57 76 26 15 11 Urban 0092 East Lungdar (Part) Total 581 225 356 9 3 6 5 3 2 Rural 581 225 356 9 3 6 5 3 2 Urban URBAN 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) Urban 1,101 287 814 379 114 265 36 13 23 40402000 Champhai (NT) Urban 1,393 610 783 2,413 . 985 1,428 121 32 89 40403000 Khawhai (NT) Urban 477 226 251 7 3 4 2 2 40404000 Biate (NT) Urban 687 317 370 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 125

FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

of marginal workers Total/ Location Other workers Non-workers Rurall code Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban DistrictIRD BlockITown number 47 48 49 50 51 52 3 2 2,479 875 1,604 39,662 19,259 20,403 Total Champhai * 04 757 271 486 24,643 12,177 12,466 Rural 1,722 604 1,118 15,019 7,082 7,937 Urban 84 23 61 6,521 3,221 3,300 Total Ngopa 0001 84 23 61 6,521 3,221 3,300 Rural Urban 259 83 176 9,823 4,857 4,966 Total Khawzaw1 0002 259 83 176 9,823 4,857 4,966 Rural Urban 405 164 241 7,134 3,530 3,604 Total Khawbung 0003 405 164 241 7,134 3,530 3,604 Rural Urban 9 8 1,165 569 596 Total East Lungdar (Part) 0092 9 8 1,165 569 596 Rural Urban URBAN

109 32 77 3,843 1,822 2,021 Urban Khawzawl (NT) 40401000 1,572 550 1,022 10,212 4,751 5,461 Urban Champhai (NT) 40402000 11 5 6 586 306 280 Urban Khawhai (NT) 40403000 30 17 13 378 203 175 Urban Biate (NT) 40404000 126 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK; CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Total Population Location Name of Area (including institutional and code ViUage!fo\\1ll in Total houseless population) Population 0-6 number Ward Hectares households Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0001 Ngopa (Total) 3,151 17.362 8,913 8,449 3.034 1,540 1,494 0001 Ngopa (Rural) 3,151 17,362 8,913 8,449 3,034 1,540 1,494 0001 Ngopa (Urban) Ngopa (Rural) 00027600 Chiahpui 110 633 335 298 115 60 55 00027700 N.E.Khawdungsei 326 1,671 863 808 256 142 114 00027800 Khawkawn 108 686 350 336 133 67 66 00027900 Mimbung 316 2,017 1,049 968 365 188 177 00028000 Hrianghmun 88 508 256 252 85 39 46 00028100 Teikhang 232 1,398 705 693 234 104 130 00028200 Vaikhawtlang 145 842 424 418 220 113 107 00028300 Kawlbem 170 1,042 535 507 197 97 100 00028400 Tualbung Un-inhabited 00028500 Ngopa 714 3,573 1,848 1,725 562 298 264 00028600 Selam 164 931 458 473 192 88 104 00028700 Lamzawl 60 300 154 146 40 20 20 00028800 Pawlrang 176 804 411 393 132 67 65 00028900 Changzawl 99 488 280 208 106 64 42 00029000 Hliappui 291 1,557 772 785 255 113 142 00029100 Hliappui S. 9 56 29 27 6 3 3 00029200 Saichal 143 856 444 412 136 77 59 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 127 CENSUS ABSTRACT NGOPA

Name of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes Literates Village!fown/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 17,064 8,719 8,345 12,659 6,744 5,915 Ngopa (Total) 17,064 8,719 8,345 12,659 6,744 5,915 Ngopa (Rural) - Ngopa (Urban) Ngopa (Rural) 631 333 298 462 247 215 Chiahpui 1,656 857 799 1,283 685 598 N.E.Khawdungsei 686 350 336 504 265 239 Khawkawn 1,994 1,035 959 1,502 811 691 Mimbung 508 256 252 371 206 165 Hrianghmun 1,390 699 691 882 483 399 Teikhang 842 424 418 506 272 234 Vaikhawtlang 1,039 533 506 656 366 290 Kawlbem Un-inhabited Tualbung 3,483 1,772 1,711 2,773 1,455 1,318 Ngopa 922 454 468 449 250 199 Selam 300 154 146 253 131 122 Lamzawl 664 333 331 648 333 315 Pawlrang 487 279 208 362 206 156 Changzawl 1,552 769 783 1,259 649 610 Hliappui 56 :.9 27 50 26 24 Hliappui S. 854 442 412 699 359 340 Saichal 128 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Location Name of code Village!fownl III iterates Total workers Main workers Persons Females Persons Persons Males Females number Ward Males • Males Females 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

0001 Ngopa (Total) 4,703 2,169 2,534 10,744 5,644 5,100 8,224 4,697 3,527 0001 Ngopa (Rural) 4,703 2,169 2,534 10,744 5,644 5,100 8,224 4,697 3,527 0001 Ngopa (Urban) Ngopa (Rural) 00027600 Chiahpui 171 88 83 498 264 234 302 172 130 00027700 N.E.Khawdungsei 388 178 210 1,088 557 531 837 443 394 00027800 Khawkawn 182 85 97 355 192 163 355 192 163 00027900 Mimbung 515 238 277 1,260 659 601 1,030 549 481 00028000 Hrianghmun 137 50 87 316 167 149 237 132 105 00028100 Teikhang 516 222 294 948 486 462 732 388 344 00028200 Vaikhawtlang 336 152 184 454 221 233 364 187 177 00028300 Kawlbem 386 169 217 622 307 315 491 281 210 00028400 Tualbung Un-inhabited 00028500 Ngopa 800 393 407 2,122 1,179 943 1,518 976 542 00028600 Selam 482 208 274 474 233 241 434 219 215 00028700 Lamzawl 47 23 24 195 103 92 184 100 84 00028800 Pawlrang 156 78 78 533 281 252 479 260 219 00028900 Changzawl 126 74 52 298 170 128 238 142 96 00029000 Hliappui 298 123 175 1,033 529 504 627 404 223 00029100 Hliappui S. 6 3 3 39 22 17 36 20 16 00029200 Saichal 157 85 72 509 274 235 360 232 128 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 129 CENSUS ABSTRACT NGOPA

Industrial category of main workers Name of Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Household industries workers Other workers VilIage/fo\WI Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2

6,828 3,663 3,165 277 176 101 138 103 3S 981 755 226 Ngopa (Total) 6,828 3,663 3,165 277 176 101 138 103 3S 981 755 226 Ngopa (Rural) Ngopa (Urban) Ngopa (Rural) 279 154 125 9 6 3 14 12 2 Chlahpui 701 341 360 8 4 4 44 36 8 84 62 22 N.E.Khawdungsei 306 161 145 13 6 7 36 25 II Khawkawn 929 470 459 10 3 7 3 2 88 75 13 Mimbung 223 121 102 4 4 10 7 3 Hrianghmun 697 360 337 35 28 7 Teikhang 348 176 172 16 11 Vaikhawllang 438 238 200 14 10 4 39 33 6 Kawlbem Un-inhabited , Tualbung 786 438 348 241 153 88 16. 12 4 475 373 102 Ngopa 401 191 210 /14 12 2 19 16 3 Selam 160 83 77 2 2 22 15 7 Lamzawl 410 212 198 6 4 2 16 13 3 47 31 16 Pawlrang 221 127 94 2 2 14 12 2 Changzawl 563 361 202 7 7 3 2 54 35 19 Hliappui 36 20 16 Hliappui S 330 210 120 2 2 28 20 8 Saichal 130 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Industrial category of marginal workers Location Name of code Village/fown/ Marginal workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

0001 Ngopa (Total) 2,520 947 1,573 2,166 802 1,364 257 114 143 0001 Ngopa (Rural) 2,520 947 1,573 2,166 802 1,364 257 114 143 0001 Ngopa (Urban) Ngopa (Rural) 00027600 Chiahpui 196 92 104 194 91 103 00027700 N.E.Khawdungsci 251 114 137 127 46 81 116 65 51 00027800 Khawkawn 00027900 Mirnbung 230 110 120 224 109 115 00028000 Hrianghmun 79 35 44 79 35 44 00028100 Teikhang 216 98 118 212 95 117 00028200 VaikhawtIang 90 34 56 85 31 54 00028300 Kawlbcm 131 26 105 131 26 105 00028400 Tualbung Un-inhabited 00028500 Ngopa 604 203 401 448 152 296 128 44 84 00028600 Selam 40 14 26 40 14 26 00028700 Lamzawl 11 3 8 00028800 Pawlrang 54 21 33 38 14 24 00028900 Changzawl 60 28 32 59 28 31 00029000 Hliappui 406 125 281 379 119 260 9 3 6 00029100 Hliappui S. 3 2 3 2 00029200 Saichal 149 42 107 147 40 107 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 131 CENSUS ABSTRACT NGOPA

Industrial category of marginal workers Name of Household industries workers Other workers Non-workers Village/Town! Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward

50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2

12 8 4 85 23 62 6,618 3,269 3,349 Ngopa (Total) 0001 12 8 4 85 23 62 6,618 3,269 3,349 Ngopa (Rural) 0001 - Ngopa (Urban) 0001 Ngopa (Rural) 135 71 64 Chiahpui 00027600

8 3 5 583 306 277 N.E.KhawdungseiOO027700 331 158 173 Khawkawn 00027800

3 3 2 2 757 390 367 Mimbung 00027900 192 89 103 Hrianghmun 00028000

3 3 450 219 231 Teikhang 00028100 4 3 388 203 185 Vaikhawtlang 00028200 420 228 192 Kawlbem 00028300

Un-inhabited Tualbung 00028400 28 7 21 1,451 669 782 Ngopa 00028500 457 225 232 Selam 00028600 11 3 8 105 51 54 Lamzawl 00028700 2 2 14 5 9 271 130 141 Pawlrang 00028800 190 110 80 Changzawl 00028900

3 2 15 14 524 243 281 Hliappui 00029000 17 7 10 Hliappui S. 00029100 347 170 177 Saichal 00029200 132 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Total Population Location Name of Area (including institutional and code ViUagetrownl in Total houseless population) Population 0-6 number Ward Hectares households Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

0002 Khawzawl (Total) 4,934 25,957 13,213 12,744 4,902 2,464 2,438 0002 Khawzawl (Rural) 4,934 25,957 13,213 12,744 4,902 2,464 2,438 0002 Khawzawl (Urban) Khawzawl (Rural) 00029300 Dulte 153 805 401 404 149 68 81 00029400 Kawlkulh 609 2,774 1,392 1,382 420 197 223 00029500 Demdum ----Un-inhabited----- 00029600 Phunchawngzawl 9 39 20 19 9 3 6 00029700 Vankal 52 275 149 126 57 32 25 00029800 Khualen 39 209 109 100 45 25 20 00029900 Rabung 265 1,503 757 746 284 135 149 00030000 Aiduzawl 48 271 142 129 44 26 18 00030100 Pamchung 40 196 105 91 31 16 15 00030200 Murlen 72 403 202 201 84 39 45 00030300 Tualcheng 114 615 301 314 102 40 62 00030400 Lungphunlian 57 315 159 156 36 18 18 00030500 Khuangphah 95 559 284 275 142 74 68 00030600 Hnahlan 436 2,372 1,178 1,194 423 207 216 00030700 N.E.Diltlang 54 304 157 147 67 34 33 00030800 Vapar 115 492 268 224 106 54 52 00030900 Ngur 213 1,087 542 545 219 107 112 00031000 N.Khawbung 116 664 324 340 133 51 82 00031100 Tualpui 101 569 279 290 120 48 72 00031200 Ngaizawl 121 585 295 290 141 66 75 00031300 Neihdawn 98 536 266 270 139 69 70 00031400 Khuailui 8 3 5 3 I 2 00031500 Arro 37 183 112 71 39 23 16 00031600 Puilo 71 381 208 173 61 33 28 00031700 Chhawrtui 157 892 465 427 152 77 75 00031800 Vanchengpui 88 599 311 288 135 77 58 00031900 Hmuncheng 53 264 147 117 62 40 22 00032000 Chawngtlai 281 1,588 803 785 320 171 149 000321 DO Khawpuitan 4 9 7 2 00032200 Mualzen 5 21 16 5 5 4 00032300 Tuipui 70 375 194 181 74 38 36 00032400 Mualkawi 100 560 291 269 83 49 34 00032500 Melbuk (Khawnuam) 100 469 231 238 105 50 55 00032600 Kelkang 189 957 491 466 152 83 69 00032700 rualte 181 1,038 524 514 165 79 86 00032800 Vangtlang 81 504 265 239 95 51 44 00032900 Chalrang 112 644 332 312 112 67 45 00033000 New Chalrang 76 397 195 202 71 41 30 00033100 Melhnih (Chalrang) 13 51 29 22 14 9 5 00033200 Lungtan 81 563 293 270 110 61 49 00033300 Tlangpuite 41 211 111 100 40 22 18 00033400 Zaupui -----Un-inhabited----- 00033500 Dilkawn 148 704 361 343 136 66 70 00033600 Zokhawthar 238 966 494 472 216 112 104 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 133 CENSUS ABSTRACT KHAWZAWL

Name of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes Literates Villageffownl Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2

25,453 12,864 12,589 19,214 10,149 9,065 Khawzawl (Total) 25,453 12,864 12,589 19,214 10,149 9,065 Khawzawl (Rural) Khawzawl (Urban) Khawzawl (Rural) 799 397 402 624 316 308 Dulte 2,681 1,313 1,368 2,203 1,141 1,062 Kawlkulh Un-inhabited Demdum 39 20 19 17 12 5 Phunchawngzawl 275 149 126 206 113 93 Vankal 209 109 100 151 82 69 Khualen 1,492 749 743 1,135 595 540 Rabung 271 142 129 207 106 101 Aiduzawl 196 lOS 91 145 84 61 Pamchung 403 202 201 273 149 124 Murlen 615 301 314 492 257 235 Tualcheng 315 159 156 272 139 133 Lungphunlian 559 284 275 397 209 188 Khuangphah 2,344 1,163 1,181 1,799 940 859 Hnahlan 304 157 147 191 108 83 N.E.Diltlang 465 241 224 332 196 136 Vapar 1,087 542 545 730 386 344 Ngur 663 323 340 504 266 238 N.Khawbung 569 279 290 386 213 173 Tualpui 579 292 287 350 203 147 Ngaizawl 536 266 270 388 193 195 Neihdawn 8 3 5 3 2 Khuailui 183 112 71 123 84 39 Arro 376 204 172 274 156 118 Puilo 890 463 427 712 378 334 Chhawrtui 591 305 286 457 232 225 Vanchengpui 264 147 117 171 96 75 Hmuncheng 1,539 775 764 1,119 577 542 Chawngtlai 9 7 2 5 4 Khawpuitan 21 16 5 16 12 4 Mualzen 342 175 167 271 146 125 Tuipui 560 291 269 454 235 219 Mualkawi 469 231 238 315 167 148 Melbuk (Khawnuam) 957 491 466 728 390 338 Ke1kang 974 483 491 837 433 404 Tualte 504 265 239 393 206 187 Vangtlang 644 332 312 521 261 260 Chalrang 397 195 202 311 148 163 New Chalrang 51 29 22 32 20 12 Melhnih (Chalrang) 563 293 270 398 213 185 Lungtan 211 III 100 153 80 73 Tlangpuite Vn-inhabile Zaupui 700 359 341 474 255 219 Dilkawn 799 384 415 645 347 298 Zokhawthar 134 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Location Name of code Villageffownl Illiterates Total workers Main workers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

0002 Khawzawl (Total) 6,743 3,064 3,679 16,008 8,287 7,721 12,140 6,863 5,277 0002 Khawzawl (Rural) 6,743 3,064 3,679 16,008 8,287 7,721 12,140 6,863 5,277 0002 Khawzawl (Urban) Khawzawl (Rural) 00029300 Dulte 181 8S 96 604 308 296 403 227 176 00029400 Kawlkulh 571 251 320 1,573 829 744 1,322 774 548 00029500 Demdum ----Un-inhabited----- 00029600 Phunchawngzawl 22 8 14 25 14 II 25 14 11 00029700 Vankal 69 36 33 157 88 69 131 86 45 00029800 Khualen 58 27 31 118 63 55 107 62 45 00029900 Rabung 368 162 206 1,048 538 510 742 387 355 00030000 Aiduzawl 64 36 28 152 78 74 141 75 66 00030100 Pamchung 51 21 30 155 84 71 122 67 55 00030200 Murlen 130 53 77 134 94 40 82 71 11 00030300 Tualcheng 123 44 79 475 244 231 314 170 144 00030400 Lungphunlian 43 20 23 190 100 90 188 99 89 00030500 Khuangphah 162 75 87 295 160 135 213 132 81 00030600 Hnahlan 573 238 335 1,490 743 747 1,170 593 577 00030700 N.E.Diltlang 113 49 64 146 72 74 121 64 57 00030800 Vapar 160 72 88 317 188 129 232 139 93 00030900 Ngur 357 156 201 677 337 340 401 243 158 00031000 N.Khawbung 160 58 102 360 177 183 296 156 140 00031100 Tualpui 183 66 117 294 150 144 290 150 140 00031200 Ngaizawl 235 92 143 312 155 157 305 152 153 00031300 Neihdawn 148 73 75 279 136 143 270 131 139 00031400 Khuailui 5 2 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 00031500 Ano 60 28 32 103 63 40 100 61 39 00031600 Puilo 107 52 55 211 116 95 201 115 86 00031700 Chhawrtui 180 87 93 543 290 253 464 264 200 00031800 Vanchengpui 142 79 63 289 149 140 234 147 87 00031900 Hmuncheng 93 51 42 134 72 62 134 72 62 00032000 Chawngtlai 469 226 243 1,125 576 549 654 402 252 00032100 Khawpuitan 4 3 8 6 2 5 5 00032200 Mualzen 5 4 14 11 3 II 9 2 00032300 Tuipui 104 48 S6 279 144 135 191 107 84 00032400 Mualkawi 106 56 50 361 186 175 215 143 72 00032500 Melbuk (Khawnuam) 154 64 90 277 13S 142 250 125 125 00032600 Ke1kang 229 101 128 608 313 295 320 229 91 00032700 Tualte 201 91 110 632 324 308 441 264 177 00032800 Vangtlang III 59 52 258 138 120 210 127 83 00032900 Chalrang 123 71 52 444 220 224 400 201 199 00033000 New Chalrang 86 47 39 326 156 170 175 94 81 00033100 Melhnih (Chalrang) 19 9 10 37 21 16 24 14 10 00033200 Lungtan 165 80 85 333 167 166 257 148 109 00033300 Tlangpuile 58 31 27 161 83 78 104 66 38 00033400 Zaupui ----Un-inhabitedl----- 00033500 Dilkawn 230 106 124 446 234 212 324 186 138 00033600 Zokhawthar 321 147 174 613 323 290 547 290 257 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 135 CENSUS ABSTRACT KHAWZAWL

Industrial category of main workers Name of Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Household industries workers ------_Other workers Villageffown/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2

10,538 5,730 4,808 359 226 133 88 57 31 1,155 850 305 Khawzawl (Total) 10,538 5,730 4,808 359 226 133 88 57 31 1,155 850 305 Khawzawl (Rural) Khawzawl (Urban) Khawzawl (Rural) 379 210 169 23 16 7 Dulle 937 513 424 57 33 24 19 II 8 309 217 92 Kawlkulh ----Un-inhabiled.----- Demdum 25 14 II Phunchawngzawl 125 81 44 6 5 Vanka! 104 60 44 3 2 Khualen 684 346 338 7 2 5 2 2 \ 49 37 12 Rabung 140 75 65 I I Aiduzawl 112 58 54 7 6 3 3 Pamchung 8 7 I 50 43 7 2 2 22 19 3 Murlen 290 152 138 23 17 6 Tualcheng 179 93 ·86 9 6 3 Lungphunlian 200 122 78 2 2 I 10 7 3 Khuangphah 971 469 502 39 22 17 10 5 5 150 97 53 Hnahlan 114 58 56 3 3 1 3 3 N.E.Dilllang 193 102 91 3 2 36 36 Vapar 319 190 129 44 30 14 37 22 15 Ngur 279 141 138 17 15 2 N.Khawbung 278 139 139 12 II I Tualpui 284 135 149 1 1 3 2 17 14 3 Ngaizawl 252 116 136 4 2 2 14 13 Neihdawn 4 2 2 Khuailui 97 58 39 3 3 Arro 174 97 77 10 7 3 17 II 6 Puilo 426 232 194 6 5 32 27 5 Chhawrlui 218 134 84 3 2 13 12 Vanchengpui 134 72 62 Hmuncheng 590 358 232 62 42 20 Chawngllai 4 4 1 1 Khawpuilan 9 7 2 2 2 Mualzen 124 69 55 42 22 20 24 16 8 Tuipui 191 124 67 4 3 20 16 4 Mualkawi 183 84 99 41 22 19 26 19 7 Melbuk (Khawnuam) 270 192 78 2 I 11 6 5 37 30 7 Kelkang 406 241 165 4 3 30 19 11 Tualte 196 117 79 14 10 4 VangtJang 395 196 199 5 5 Chalrang 149 73 76 2 2 24 21 3 New Chalrang 24 14 10 Melhnih (Chalrang) 234 135 99 22 12 10 Lungtan 97 61 36 7 5 2 Tlangpuite ----Un-inhabiledl----- Zaupui 295 165 130 3 3 26 18 8 Dilkawn 483 237 246 16 10 6 2 2 46 41 5 Zokhawlhar 136 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Industrial category of marginal workers Location Name of code ViIlage{fowni Marginal workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0002 Khawzawl (Total) 3,868 1,424 2,444 3,276 1,206 2,070 296 117 179 0002 Khawzawl (Rural) 3,868 1,424 2,444 3,276 1,206 2,070 296 117 179 0002 Khawzawl (Urban) Khawzawl (Rural) 00029300 Dulle 201 81 120 201 81 120 00029400 Kawlkulh 251 55 196 106 18 88 13 6 7 00029500 Demdum -----Un-inhabited----- 00029600 Phunchawngzawl 00029700 Vankal 26 2 24 26 2 24 00029800 Khu~en II 1 10 II I 10 00029900 Rabung 306 151 155 275 135 140 29 15 14 00030000 Aiduzawl II 3 8 9 3 6 00030 I 00 Pamchung 33 17 16 32 16 16 00030200 Murlen 52 23 29 50 23 27 00030300 Tualcheng 161 74 87 158 73 85 3 2 00030400 Lungphunlian 2 I 2 I 1 00030500 Khuangphah 82 28 54 71 22 49 II 6 5 00030600 Hnahlan 320 150 170 281 139 142 11 2 9 00030700 N.E.Diltlang 25 8 17 20 4 16 2 2 00030800 Vapar 85 49 36 80 47 33 5 2 3 00030900 Ngur 276 94 182 144 48 96 126 43 83 00031000 NKhawbung 64 21 43 64 21 43 00031100 Tualpui 4 4 4 4 00031200 Ngaizawl 7 3 4 00031300 Neihdawn 9 5 4 9 5 4 00031400 Khuailui I 00031500 Arro 3 2 1 3 2 I 00031600 Puilo 10 9 9 8 00031700 Chhawrtui 79 26 53 59 17 42 19 8 II 00031800 Vanchengpui 55 2 53 51 1 50 00031900 Hmuncheng 00032000 Chawngtlai 471 174 297 469 172 297 00032100 Khawpuitan 3 1 2 3 2 00032200 Mualzen 3 2 3 2 00032300 Tuipui 88 37 51 71 32 39 17 5 12 00032400 Mualkawi 146 43 103 144 43 101 00032500 Melbuk 27 10 17 (Khawnuam) 00032600 Kelkang 288 84 204 284 82 202 00032700 Tualte 191 60 131 189 59 130 00032800 Vangtlang 48 II 37 48 11 37 00032900 Chalrang 44 19 25 44 19 25 00033000 New Chalrang 151 62 89 lSI 62 89 00033100 Melhnih 13 7 6 13 7 6 (Chalrang) 00033200 Lungtan 76 19 57 70 16 54 00033300 Tlangpuite 57 17 40 57 17 40 00033400 Zaupui -----Un-inhabited----- 00033500 Dilkawn 122 48 74 115 45 70 00033600 Zokhawthar 66 33 33 2 2 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 137 CENSUS ABSTRACT KHAWZAWL

Industrial category of marginal workers Name of Household industries workers Other workers Non-workers Villagelfown/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward

50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2 26 12 14 270 89 181 9,949 4,926 5,023 Khawzawl (Total) 0002 26 12 14 270 89 181 9,949 4,926 5,023 Khawzawl (Rural) 0002 Khawzawl (Urban) 0002 Khawzawl (Rural) 201 93 108 Dulte 00029300 3 3 129 28 101 1,201 563 638 Kawlkulh 00029400 Un-inhabited Demdum 00029500 14 6 8 PhunchawngzawlO0029600 118 61 57 Vankal 00029700 91 46 45 Khualen 00029800 I 455 219 236 Rabung 00029900 2 2 119 64 55 Aiduzawl 00030000 41 21 20 Pamchung 00030100 269 108 161 Murlen 00030200 140 57 83 Tualcheng 00030300 125 59 66 Lungphunlian 00030400 264 124 140 Khuangphah 00030500 6 3 3 22 6 16 882 435 447 Hnahlan 00030600 2 2 158 85 73 N.E.Diltlang 00030700 175 80 95 Vapar 00030800 5 2 3 410 205 205 Ngur 00030900 304 147 157 N.Khawbung 00031000 275 129 146 Tualpui 00031100 3 2 3 2 273 140 133 Ngaizawl 00031200 257 130 127 Neihdawn 00031300 3 2 Khuailui 00031400 80 49 31 Arro 00031500 170 92 78 Puilo 00031600 I 349 175 174 Chhawrtui 00031700 2 2 2 310 162 148 Vanchengpui 00031800 130 75 55 Hmuncheng 00031900 463 227 236 Chawngtlai 00032000 1 Khawpuitan 00032100 7 5 2 Mualzen 00032200 96 50 46 Tuipui 00032300 I 199 105 94 Mualkawi 00032400 25 9 16 192 96 96 Melbuk 00032500 (Khawnuam) 2 2 349 178 171 Kelkang 00032600 2 406 200 206 Tualte 00032700 246 127 119 Vangtlang 00032800 200 112 88 Chalrang 00032900 71 39 32 New Chalrang 00033000 14 8 6 Melhnih 00033100 (Chalrang) 4 2 2 230 126 104 Lungtan 00033200 50 28 22 Tlangpuite 00033300 Un-inhabited Zaupui 00033400 5 4 258 127 131 Dilkawn 00033500 63 31 32 353 171 182 Zokhawthar 00033600 138 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Total Population Location Name of Area (including institutional and code Village/Townl in Total houseless population) Population 0-6 number Ward Hectares households Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10

0003 Khawbung (Total) 3,974 19,598 9,964 9,634 3,510 1,755 1,755 0003 Khawbung (Rural) 3,974 19,598 9,964 9,634 3,510 1,755 1,755 0003 Khawbung (Urban) Khawbung (Rural) 00033700 Zawngtetui 28 133 74 59 28 13 15 00033800 Buang 79 427 218 209 104 57 47 00033900 Khuangleng 257 1,476 752 724 275 136 139 00034000 Bulfekzawl S3 279 146 133 61 35 26 00034100 Hruaikawn (old) 51 253 139 114 56 33 23 00034200 Hruaikawn (New) 32 165 88 77 37 17 20 00034300 Sesih 175 967 458 509 151 70 81 00034400 Leisenzo 146 795 379 416 164 85 79 00034500 Bungzung 184 893 448 445 132 69 63 00034600 Vanzau 133 689 351 338 106 56 50 00034700 Dungtlang (old) 10 57 26 31 6 2 4 00034800 Dungtlang (New) 128 669 327 342 126 73 53 00034900 Leithum 87 463 222 241 69 31 38 00035000 Sazep 103 582 289 293 130 66 64 00035100 Lianpui 95 529 271 258 60 36 24 00035200 Vangchhia 112 678 343 335 153 76 77 00035300 Vaphai 380 1,847 945 902 322 164 158 00035400 Samthang (old) 165 879 431 448 116 57 59 00035500 Samthang (New) 14 65 36 29 15 9 6 00035600 S.Khawbung 743 2,241 1,278 963 276 133 143 00035700 Zawlsei 88 483 230 253 103 48 55 00035800 E.Chawngtui 44 216 101 liS 47 20 27 00035900 Farkawn 435 2,290 1,119 1,171 427 202 225 00036000 Thekte 67 405 209 196 103 51 52 00036100 Khankawn 93 542 287 255 89 42 47 00036200 Thekpui 44 265 139 126 71 39 32 00036300 Khuangthing 228 1,310 658 652 283 135 148 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 139 CENSUS ABSTRACT KHAWBUNG

Name of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes Literates VilIage!fownl Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward

II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2

19,152 9,559 9,593 14,491 7,684 6,807 Khawbung (Total) 19,152 9,559 9,593 14,491 7,684 6,807 Khawbung (Rural) - Khawbung (Urban) Khawbung (Rural) 133 74 59 90 56 34 Zawngtetui 427 218 209 289 148 141 Buang 1,476 752 724 1,139 596 543 Khuangleng 279 146 133 189 101 88 Bu1fekzaw1 253 139 114 186 102 84 Hruaikawn (old) 165 88 77 114 64 50 Hruaikawn (New) 967 458 509 601 327 274 Sesih 795 379 416 518 265 253 Leisenzo 893 448 445 72S 367 358 Bungzung 689 351 338 530 282 248 Vanzau 57 26 31 45 24 21 Dungtlang (old) 669 327 342 495 242 253 Dungtlang (New) 463 222 241 359 188 171 Leithum 582 289 293 400 205 195 Sazep 529 271 258 409 214 195 Lianpui 678 343 335 418 226 192 Vangchhia 1,817 915 902 1,449 760 689 Vaphai 879 431 448 726 364 362 Samthang (old) 65 36 29 50 27 23 Samthang (New) 1,869 927 942 1,829 1,069 760 S.Khawbung 483 230 253 366 180 186 Zawlsei 216 .101 115 145 73 72 E.Chawngtui 2,248 1,097 1,151 1,641 848 793 Farkawn 405 209 196 270 146 124 Thekte 540 285 255 419 238 181 Khankawn 265 139 126 137 80 57 Thekpui 1,310 658 652 952 492 460 Khuangthing 140 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Location Name of code Villageffown/ Illiterates Total workers Main workers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

0003 Khawbung (Total) 5,107 2,280 2,827 12,443 6,419 6,024 9,329 5,136 4,193 0003 Khawbung (Rural) 5,107 2,280 2,827 12,443 6,419 6,024 9,329 5,136 4,193 0003 Khawbung (Urban) Khawbung (Rural) 00033700 Zawngtetui 43 18 25 84 46 38 ..55 35 20 00033800 Buang 138 70 68 245 128 117 222 lIS 107 00033900 Khuangleng 337 156 181 946 479 467 713 383 330 00034000 Bulfekzawl 90 45 45 124 60 64 105 60 45 00034100 Hruaikawn (old) 67 37 30 136 74 62 78 63 15 00034200 Hruaikawn (New) 51 24 27 90 48 42 73 43 30 00034300 Sesih 366 131 235 742 358 384 419 218 201 00034400 Leisenzo 277 114 163 488 233 255 302 159 143 00034500 Bungzung 168 81 87 626 310 316 364 214 150 00034600 Vanzau 159 69 90 480 246 234 376 203 173 00034700 Dungtlang (old) 12 2 10 49 23 26 29 13 16 00034800 Dungtlang (New) 174 85 89 493 223 270 338 165 173 00034900 Leithum 104 34 70 340 169 171 267 139 128 00035000 Sazep 182 84 98 360 190 170 290 154 136 00035100 Lianpui 120 57 63 247 126 121 242 122 120 00035200 Vangchhia 260 117 143 294 162 132 252 147 105 00035300 Vaphai 398 185 213 1,248 644 604 924 489 435 00035400 Samthang (old) 153 67 86 642 306 336 404 201 203 00035500 Samthang (New) 15 9 6 35 17 18 13 13 00035600 S.Khawbung 412 209 203 1,697 1,018 679 1,389 872 517 00035700 Zawlsei 117 50 67 321 152 169 234 128 106 00035800 E.Chawngtui 71 28 43 139 65 74 114 52 62 00035900 Farkawn 649 271 378 ),207 609 598 978 511 467 00036000 Thekte 135 63 72 216 109 107 213 106 107 00036100 Khankawn 123 49 74 306 159 147 289 152 137 00036200 Thekpui 128 59 69 129 69 60 95 63 32 00036300 Khuangthing 358 166 192 759 396 363 551 316 235 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 141 CENSUS ABSTRACT KHAWBUNG

Industrial category of main workers Name of Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Household industries workers Other workers Village/Townl Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2

7,936 4,095 3,841 91 52 39 68 49 19 1,234 940 294 Khawbung (Total) 7,936 4,095 3,841 91 52 39 68 49 19 1,234 940 294 Khawbung (Rural) - Khawbung (Urban) Khawbung (Rural) 52 34 18 3 2 Zawngtetui 214 112 102 1 7 2 5 Buang 652 330 322 1 5 4 55 49 6 Khuangleng 82 44 38 7 4 3 I 15 II 4 Bulfekzawl 66 56 10 3 2 9 6 3 Hruaikawn (old) 62 33 29 2 9 9 - Hruaikawn (New) 259 152 107 2 1 158 65 93 Sesih 280 141 139 4 4 18 14 4 Leisenzo 273 ISO 123 30 18 12 8 8 53 38 15 Bungzung 286 155 131 22 14 8 4 4 64 30 34 Vanzau 28 13 15 - Dungtlang (old) 321 150 171 17 15 2 Dungtlang (New) 236 116 120 4 2 2 27 21 6 Leithum 272 139 133 1 1 17 15 2 Sazep 212 104 108 13 6 7 17 12 5 Lianpui 235 134 101 16 12 4 Vangchhia 823 398 425 2 2 99 89 10 Vaphai 372 178 194 32 23 9 Samthang (old) 12 12 1 - Samthang (New) 914 449 465 7 5 2 467 417 50 S.Khawbung 216 115 101 2 2 16 11 5 Zawlsei 112 51 61 2 I I E.Chawngtui 882 441 441 6 3 3 2 2 88 65 23 Farkawn 206 103 103 I I 6 3 3 - Thekte 251 127 124 7 4 3 31 21 10 Khankawn 94 62 32 1 1 - Thekpui 524 296 228 8 5 3 4 3 15 12 3 Khuangthing 142 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Industrial category of marginal workers Location Name of code VilIagefTownl Marginal workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

0003 Khawbung (Total) 3,114 1,283 1,831 2,548 1,046 1,502 133 57 76 0003 Khawbung (Rural) 3,114 1,283 1,831 2,548 1,046 1,502 133 57 76 0003 Khawbung (Urban) Khawbung (Rural) 00033700 Zawngtetui 29 11 18 28 10 18 00033800 Buang 23 13 10 9 7 2 00033900 Khuang1eng 233 96 137 226 92 134 2 00034000 Bulfekzawl 19 19 16 16 2 2 00034100 Hruaikawn (old) 58 11 47 32 5 27 23 6 17 00034200 Hruaikawn (New) 17 5 12 11 5 6 1 I 00034300 Sesih 323 140 183 6 3 3 2 2 00034400 Leisenzo 186 74 112 142 51 91 5 2 3 00034500 Bungzung 262 96 166 232 84 148 26 II 15 00034600 Vanzau 104 43 61 12 6 6 65 36 29 00034700 Dungtlang (old) 20 10 10 20 10 10 00034800 Dungtlang (New) 155 58 97 154 58 96 00034900 Leithum 73 30 43 72 29 43 00035000 Sazep 70 36 34 70 36 34 00035100 Lianpui 5 4 1 1 00035200 Vangchhia 42 15 27 42 15 27 00035300 Vaphai 324 155 169 322 154 168 00035400 Samthang (old) 238 105 133 238 105 133 00035500 Samthang (New) 22 4 18 21 4 17 00035600 S.Khawbung 308 146 162 304 145 159 2 2 00035700 Zawlsei 87 24 63 87 24 63 00035800 E.Chawngtui 25 13 12 25 13 12 00035900 Farkawn 229 98 131 224 96 128 00036000 Thekte 3 3 2 2 00036100 Khankawn 17 7 10 14 7 7 00036200 Thekpui 34 6 28 33 6 27 00036300 Khuangthing 208 80 128 205 79 126 2 2 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 143 CENSUS ABSTRACT KHAWBUNG

Industrial category of marginal workers Name of Household industries workers Other workers Non-workers ViUageITownl Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2

26 15 11 407 165 242 7.155 3,545 3,610 Khawbung (Total) 0003 26 15 11 407 165 242 7,155 3,545 3,610 Khawbung (Rural) 0003 - Khawbung (Urban) 0003 Khawbung (Rural) 49 28 21 Zawngtetui 00033700 14 6 8 182 90 92 Buang 00033800 5 3 2 530 273 257 Khuangleng 00033900 1 1 155 86 69 Bulfekzawl 00034000 3 3 117 65 52 Hruaikawn (old) 00034100 4 4 75 40 35 Hruaikawn (New) 00034200 315 137 178 225 100 125 Sesih 00034300 20 II 9 19 10 9 307 146 161 Leisenzo 00034400 4 3 267 138 129 Bungzung 00034500 27 26 209 lOS 104 Vanzau 00034600 8 3 5 Dungtlang (old) 00034700 176 104 72 Dungtlang (New) 00034800 123 53 70 Leithum 00034900 222 99 123 Sazep 00035000 3 3 282 145 137 Lianpui 00035100 384 181 203 Vangchhia 00035200 2 599 30] 298 Vaphai 00035300 237 ]25 112 Samthang (old) 00035400 30 19 II Samthang (New) 00035500 2 544 260 284 S.Khawbung 00035600 162 78 84 Zawlsei 00035700 77 36 41 E.Chawngtui 00035800 2 2 1,083 510 573 Farkawn 00035900 1 189 100 89 Thekte 00036000 2 2 236 128 108 Khankawn 00036100 136 70 66 Thekpui 00036200 551 262 289 Khuangthing 00036300 144 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Total Population Location Name of Area (including institutional and I code Village/Town/ in Total houseless population) Population 0-6 number Ward Hectares households Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

00092 East Lungdar (Part) 591 3,426 1,706 1,720 623 298 325 (Total) 0092 East Lungdar (Part) 591 3,426 1,706 1,720 623 298 325 (Rural) 0092 East Lungdar (Part) (Urban) East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) 00036400 Tlangpui 117 733 371 362 139 77 62 00036500 Sialhawk 370 2,148 1,056 1,092 388 178 210 00036600 Riangtlei 104 545 279 266 96 43 53 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 145 CENSUS ABSTRACT EASfLUNGDAR(pAR1)

Name of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Castes Literates Village/TQwn/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2

3,426 1,706 1,720 2,698 1,378 1,320 Ead Lungdar (Par~ (Total) 3,426 1,706 1,720 2,698 1,378 1,320 East Lungdaf (Part) (Rural) - East Lungdar (Part) (Urban) East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) 733 371 362 556 285 271 Tlangpui 2,148 1,056 1,092 1,694 857 837 Sialhawk 545 279 266 448 236 212 Riangtlei 146 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Location Name of code Village!fownl Illiterates Total workers Main workers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

0092 East Lungdar (Part 728 328 400 2,261 1,137 1,124 1,657 90S 752 (Total) 0092 East Lungdar (Part 728 328 400 2,261 1,137 1,124 1,657 90S 752 (Rural) 0092 East Lungdar (Part) (Urban) East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) 00036400 Tlangpui 177 86 91 403 201 202 350 193 157 00036500 Sialhawk 454 199 255 1,386 688 698 989 546 443 00036600 Riangtlei 97 43 54 472 248 224 318 166 152 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 147 CENSUS ABSTRACT EAST LUNGDAR(pAR1)

Industrial category of main workers Name of Cultivators Agricultural Labourers Household industries workers Other workers Village!fownl Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Ward 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2

1,517 811 706 34 24 10 4 2 2 102 68 34 East Lungdar (Part) (Total) 1,517 811 706 34 24 10 4 2 2 102 68 34 East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) - East Lungdar (Part) (Urban) East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) 331 180 151 3 3 16 10 6 Tlangpui 879 474 405 31 21 10 4 2 2 75 49 26 Sialhawk 307 157 150 II 9 2 Riangtlei 148 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI VILLAGE PRIMARY RDBLOCK-

Industrial category of marginal workers Location Name of code ViUageffownl Marginal workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

0092 East Lungdar (Part) 604 232 372 581 225 356 9 3 6 (Total) 0092 East Lungdar (Part) 604 232 372 581 225 356 9 3 6 (Rural) 0092 East Lungdar (Part) (Urban) East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) 00036400 Tlangpui 53 8 4S 51 8 43 00036500 Sialhawk 397 142 255 381 139 242 8 2 6 00036600 Riangtlei 154 82 72 149 78 71 149 PRIMARY CENSUS6§§TRACT CENSUS ABSTRACT EASTLUNGDAR(pAR1)

Industrial category of marginal workers Name of Non-workers Villageffownl Household industries workers Other workers Persons Males Females Ward Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 56 57 58 2 50 51 52 53 54 55 596 East Lungdar (Part) 0092 9 8 1,165 569 5 3 2 (Total) 596 East Lungdar (Part) 0092 9 1 8 1,165 569 5 3 2 (Rural) - East Lungdar (Part) 0092 (Urban East Lungdar (Part) (Rural) 00036400 2 2 330 170 160 Tlangpui 762 368 394 Sialhawk 00036500 2 2 6 5 73 31 42 Riangtiei 00036600 3 3 150 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

URBAN PRIMARY

Area of Total population (including Location Town! Ward institutional and house less Population in the code in square Number of population) age-group 0-6 number Name of TownlWard Kilometre households Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) 3,319 10,954 6,740 4,714 1,593 808 785 0001 Ward No.1 1,240 1,915 1,500 415 152 77 75 0002 Ward No.2 1,172 4,483 2,480 2,003 624 320 304 0003 Ward NO.3 638 3,222 1,602 1,620 543 274 269 0004 Ward No.4 269 1,334 658 676 274 137 137 40402000 Champhai (NT) 5,230 26,465 13,367 13,098 4,058 2,110 1,948 0001 Ward No.1 381 1,966 977 989 272 135 137 0002 Ward No.2 341 1,711 849 862 243 123 120 0003 Ward No.3 750 3,799 1,865 1,934 539 275 264 0004 Ward No.4 481 2,426 1,225 1,201 401 197 204 0005 Ward No.5 408 2,215 1,106 1,109 263 142 121 0006 Ward No.6 189 714 400 314 125 63 62 0007 Ward No.7 578 3,086 1,560 1,526 543 288 255 0008 Ward No.8 276 1,339 655 684 238 124 114 0009 Ward No.9 160 1,026 534 492 161 86 75 0010 Ward No. 10 256 1,311 663 648 183 91 92 0011 Ward No. II 333 1,795 905 890 338 183 155 0012 Ward No. 12 519 1,912 1,032 880 266 137 129 0013 Ward No. 13 291 1,693 851 842 240 129 III 0014 Ward No. 14 35 173 91 82 33 22 11 0015 Ward No. 15 232 1,299 654 645 213 liS 98 40403000 Khawhai (NT) 460 2,403 1,216 1,187 430 220 210 0001 Ward No.1 460 2,403 1,216 1,187 430 220 210 40404000 Biate (NT) 400 2,227 1,137 1,090 283 152 131 0001 Ward No.1 400 2,227 1,137 1,090 283 152 13l PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 151

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Scheduled Castes population Scheduled Tribes population Literates Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Name of TownlWard II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 9,244 4,674 4,570 8,112 4,546 3,566 Khawzawl (NT) 698 398 300 1,217 929 288 Ward No. I 4,038 2,055 1,983 3,420 1,868 1,552 Ward No.2

3,179 1,568 1,611 2,510 1,264 1,246 Ward No.3 1,329 653 676 965 485 480 Ward No.4 25,969 12,964 13,005 21,105 10,805 10,300 Champhai (NT) 1,957 970 987 1,605 801 804 Ward No. I 1,710 848 862 1,447 719 728 Ward No.2

3,707 1,805 1,902 3,188 1,563 1,625 Ward No.3 2,410 1,217 1,193 1,897 992 90S Ward No.4 2,200 1,091 1,109 1,906 954 952 Ward No.5 626 328 298 532 319 213 Ward No.6 3,074 1,551 1,523 2,353 1,226 1,127 Ward No.7 1,320 643 677 1,041 SIS 526 Ward No.8 1,016 529 487 794 416 378 Ward No.9

1,311 663 648 1,067 549 518 Ward No. 10 1,791 903 888 1,293 653 640 Ward No. 11 1,697 832 865 1,428 803 625 Ward No. 12 1,690 848 842 1,426 712 714 Ward No. J3 169 89 80 III 60 51 Ward No. 14 1,291 647 644 1,017 523 494 Ward No. 15 2,390 1,205 1,185 1,869 956 913 Khawhai (NT) 2,390 1,205 1,185 1,869 956 913 Ward No. I 2,226 1,136 1,090 1,888 969 919 Biate (NT)

2,226 1,136 1,090 1,888 969 919 Ward No. I 152 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

URBAN PRIMARY

Location code Illiterates Total workers Main workers number Name of TownlWard Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 40401000 Khawzawl (NT) 2,842 1,694 1,148 6,912 4,327 2,585 5,274 3,876 1,398 0001 Ward No. I 698 571 127 1,477 1,280 197 1,317 1,256 61 0002 Ward No.2 1,063 612 451 2,994 1,743 1,251 2,135 1,494 641 0003 Ward No.3 712 338 374 1,761 930 83 I 1,262 794 468 0004 Ward No.4 369 173 196 680 374 306 560 332 228 40402000 Champhai (NT) 5,360 2,562 2,798 16,103 8,535 7,568 10,587 6,352 4,235 0001 Ward No. I 361 176 185 1,566 778 788 1,034 527 507 0002 Ward No.2 264 130 134 1,010 512 498 673 400 273 0003 Ward No.3 611 302 309 1,968 1,034 934 1,292 775 517 0004 Ward No.4 529 233 296 1,601 819 782 1,051 601 450 0005 Ward No.5 309 152 157 1,204 655 549 737 427 310 0006 Ward No.6 182 81 101 320 225 95 273 209 64 0007 Ward No.7 733 334 399 1,552 873 679 889 648 241 0008 Ward No.8 298 140 158 736 382 354 436 299 137 0009 Ward No.9 232 118 114 716 374 342 45 I 246 205 0010 Ward No. 10 244 114 130 923 464 459 646 368 278 0011 Ward No. II 502 252 250 1,171 591 580 917 476 441 0012 Ward No. 12 484 229 255 1,172 726 446 834 605 229 0013 Ward No. 13 267 139 128 1,419 711 708 821 448 373 0014 Ward No. 14 62 31 31 120 61 59 99 47 52 0015 Ward No. 15 282 131 151 625 330 295 434 276 158 40403000 Khawhai (NT) 534 260 274 1,814 909 905 1,317 675 642 0001 Ward No. I 534 260 274 1,814 909 90S 1,317 675 642 40404000 Biate (NT) 339 168 171 1,849 934 915 1,130 600 530 0001 Ward No.1 339 168 171 1,849 934 915 1,130 600 530 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 153 CENSUS ABSTRACT Industrial category of main workers Household industry Cultivators Agricultural labourers workers Other workers Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Name of TownlWard 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2 2,431 1,512 919 364 197 167 62 40 22 2,417 2,127 290 Khawzawl (NT) 172 140 32 8 8 1,137 1,108 29 Ward No. I 1,388 855 533 70 52 18 11 10 666 577 89 Ward No.2 501 315 186 264 129 135 44 27 17 453 323 130 Ward No.3 370 202 168 22 8 14 7 3 4 161 119 42 Ward No.4 3,480 1,937 1,543 2,022 1,147 875 192 128 64 4,893 3,140 1,753 Champhai (NT) 177 106 71 478 195 283 378 226 152 Ward No. I 184 116 68 141 84 57 2 2 346 200 146 Ward No.2 82 63 19 156 108 48 64 40 24 990 564 426 Ward No.3

101 56 45 185 106 79 4S 30 15 720 409 311 Ward No.4 95 62 33 155 103 52 3 3 484 262 222 Ward No.5 3 3 53 35 18 6 5 2[ I 166 45 Ward No.6 99 55 44 140 113 27 31 27 4 619 453 166 Ward NO.7 45 29 16 112 75 37 23 15 8 256 180 76 Ward No.8 371 184 187 12 7 5 68 55 13 Ward No.9 391 203 188 101 50 51 7 5 2 147 110 37 Ward No. 10 837 420 417 3 2 77 55 22 Ward No. 11

514 328 186 23 12 II 297 265 32 Ward No. 12 506 267 239 171 89 82 3 2 141 90 51 Ward No. 13 12 4 8 79 38 41 8 5 3 Ward No. 14 63 41 22 216 [32 84 4 3 151 100 51 Ward No. 15 1,184 587 597 9 4 5 4 3 120 81 39 Khawhai (NT) 1,184 587 597 9 4 5 4 3 120 81 39 Ward No. I 940 483 457 9 6 3 2 2 179 109 70 Biate (NT) 940 483 457 9 6 3 2 2 179 109 70 Ward No. I 154 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

URBAN PRIMARY Industrial category

Location code Marginal workers Cultivators Agricultural labourers number Name ofTownlWard Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 40401000 Kbawzawl (NT) 1,638 451 1,187 1,107 288 819 381 115 266 0001 Ward No. I 160 24 136 149 20 129 0002 Ward No. 2 859 249 610 760 219 541 54 16 38

0003 Ward No.3 499 136 363 149 27 122 310 94 216

0004 Ward No.4 120 42 78 49 22 27 16 4 12

40402000 Cbampbai (NT) 5,516 2,183 3,333 1,398 612 786 2,419 989 1,430 0001 Ward No. I 532 251 281 20 12 8 342 149 193

0002 Ward No. 2 337 112 225 38 II 27 70 15 55 0003 Ward No.3 676 259 417 8 6 2 174 92 82

0004 Ward No. 4 550 218 332 53 2S 28 282 115 167 0005 Ward No. 5 467 228 239 72 3S 37 317 182 135 0006 Ward No.6 47 16 31 2 2 18 8 10

0007 Ward NO.7 663 225 438 89 28 61 337 128 209

0008 Ward No.8 300 83 217 28 12 16 197 44 153 0009 Ward NO.9 265 128 137 237 111 126 15 9 6 0010 Ward No. 10 277 96 181 165 63 102 90 26 64 0011 Ward No. II 254 115 139 203 101 102 0012 Ward No. 12 338 121 217 71 18 53 248 96 152

0013 Ward No. 13 598 263 33S 400 185 215 189 73 116 0014 Ward No. 14 21 14 7 2 2 16 12 4 0015 Ward No. 15 191 54 137 10 5 5 124 40 84 40403000 Kbawbai (NT) 497 234 263 477 226 251 7 3 4 000 I Ward No. I 497 234 263 477 226 251 7 3 4 40404000 Biate (NT) 719 334 385 687 317 370 0001 Ward No. I 719 334 385 687 317 370 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 155

CENSUS ABSTRACT of marginal workers

Household industry workers Other workers Non-workers Location Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Name ofTownlWard code number 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 2 36 13 23 114 35 79 4,042 1,913 2,1l9 Khawzawl (NT) 40401000 10 3 7 438 220 218 Ward No.1 0001 45 14 31 1,489 737 752 Ward No.2 0002

12 6 6 28 9 19 1,461 672 789 Ward No.3 0003

24 7 17 31 9 22 654 284 370 Ward No.4 0004 112 32 90 1,577 550 1,027 10,362 4,832 5,530 Champhai (NT) 40402000 169 89 80 400 199 201 Ward No.1 0001 229 86 143 701 337 364 Ward No.2 0002

54 9 4S 440 152 288 1,831 831 1,000 Ward No.3 0003 49 11 38 166 67 99 825 406 419 Ward NO.4 0004 78 11 67 1,011 451 560 Ward NO.5 0005 26 8 18 394 175 219 Ward NO.6 0006

10 7 3 227 62 165 1,534 687 847 Ward No.7 0007

5 2 3 70 25 45 603 273 330 Ward No.8 0008 12 7 5 310 160 150 Ward No.9 0009 22 7 15 388 199 189 Ward No. 10 0010 51 14 37 624 314 310 Ward No. 11 0011 19 7 12 740 306 434 Ward No. 12 0012 9 5 4 274 140 134 Ward No. 13 0013 3 2 53 30 23 Ward No. 14 0014 56 8 48 674 324 350 Ward No. 15 0015

2 2 11 5 6 589 307 282 Khawhai (NT) 40403000 2 2 11 5 6 589 307 282 Ward No.1 0001 30 17 13 378 203 175 Biate (NT) 40404000 30 17 13 378 203 175 Ward No.1 0001

ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE 159

ANNEXURE-I NUMBEROFvn..LAGFSUNDEREACHGRAMPANCHAYAT This annexure is not applicable for this district as this district has no Gram Panchayat.

ANNEXURE-D FERTILITY AND MORTALITY, 1991 CENSUS

Serial State! Persons Male Female number District CBR lFR GFR q(l) q(2) q(3) q(5) q(l) q(2) q(3) q(5) q(l) q(2) q(3) q(5) 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mizoram 37.0 5.2 158 53 64 66 68 51 68 69 72 56 59 60 65 Aizawl 35.3 5.0 151 60 63 69 75 61 64 71 76 58 62 67 74 Note : As per 1991 Census present Champhai District was located under Aizawl District. So the data of Champhai District is not been able to shown seperately.

In 1991 census the question about the number of ever married woman, the last one was meant only children born alive by ever married woman was asked for currently married women. of each of them and the question whether any child In India it is observed that the Infant Mortality was born during the last year preceding the date of has shown drastic decline from 129 in 1971 to 80 in enumeration is asked of each currently married 1991. In Mizoram the child mortality rate was 53 and woman. On the answers given to their questions, the male and female mortality rates were 51 and 56 fertility of the woman are measured by various respectively in 1991. However, due to the incomplete indices. The indices of fertility are many. The registration of births and deaths in the state latest questions asked for obtaining important data for special mortality rate under Sample Registration System fertility table were age at marriage, number of (SRS) and Civil Registration System (CRS) on an children survived, number of children ever born and annual basis is not available at present. The Infant whether any child was born during the last one year. Mortality Rate in India was 79 in 1992 and in 2000 While the first three questions were asked from all it was 68 that indicates a slight decline.

ANNEXURE-m VARIOUS MEASURES OF FERTILITY AND MEAN AGE AT MARRIAGE, 1991 CENSUS

Various fertility measures for all the districts and the state (1991 census) Child No. of children ever Serial Woman born per woman in Mean age at number StatelDistrict CBR TFR 1MFR GFR GMFR Ratio age group 45-49 marriage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mizoram 37.0 5.2 8.5 158 258 NA NA NA Aizawl 35.3 5.0 8.3 lSI 253 NA NA NA Note: As per 1991 Census present Champhai District was located under Aizawl District. So the data of Champhai District is not been able to shown seperately.

Annexure III shows that the fertility measures related to child woman ratio, number of children ever (from CBR to GMFR) for 1991 census are lower for born per woman in age group 45-49 and Mean age Aizawl District than the state figure. And the data at marriage are not available in the above annexure. 160 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI ANNEXURE- IV PERCENTAGE DIsmmUTION OF MIGRANTS BY PLACE OFBIRTW PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE, 2001 CENSUS Name of State/ Migrants by place of birth District From other district of the state From other StateslUTs From other countries Total Male Female Total Male' Female Total Male Female 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mizoram 84,851 43,061 41.790 38,570 25,266 13,304 17,160 8,842 8,318 9.5 9.4 9.7 4.3 5.5 3.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 Champhai 3,446 1,801 1,645 2,176 1;277 899 4,934 2,358 2,576 3.2 32 3.1 2.0 2.3 1.7 4.6 42 4.9

Name of State/ Migrants by place of last residence District From other district of the state From other StateslUTs From other countries Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO Mizoram 42,459 41,963 40,496 35,293 22,907 12,386 15,487 7,887 7,600 9.3 9.1 9.4 4.0 5.0 2.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 Champhai 3,498 1,814 1,684 2 1,155 876 5,053 2,449 26 3.2 33 32 1.9 2.l 1.7 4.7 4.4 4.9

It can be seen from the Annexure IV that as per of the important component for measuring population 2001 Census in Champhai District all migrant was growth in the State as well as the country. The above categorised into two i.e., migrant by place of birth annexure indicate in detail that how many people were and migrant by place of last residence. These two migrated within the State or outside the State. As the reason of migration was again categorised into three, annexure is self explanatory no detail explanation is these are form other district of the State, from other given at write up. StatelUTs and from other countries. Migration is one ANNEXURE 161 ANNEXUREV BRIEF ACCOUNT OF MAIN RELIGIONS IN THE DISfRICfIR.D.BLOCKSAS PER 2001 CENSUS StatelDistrictIR.D.Block Population Main religions 2001 Census Christians Buddhists Hindus Muslims Sikhs Jains 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mizoram 888,573 772,809 70,494 31,562 10,099 326 179 87.0 7.9 3.6 1.1 0.0 0.0 Champhai District 108,392 105,061 163 2,248 432 24 6 96.9 0.2 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 Ngopa R.D. Block 17,362 17,194 22 68 23 0 99.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 Khawzawl R.D. Block 65,779 63,162 82 1,827 374 17 2 96.0 0.1 2.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 Khawbung R.D. Block 19,598 19,182 54 351 0 7 3 97.9 OJ 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 East Lungdar (part) R.D. Block 5,653 5,523 5 2 35 0 0 97.7 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Among six main religious groups in Mizoram in (7.9%) where Hindu (3.6%) ranks the third position. 2001 Census viz., Christian, Buddhist, Hindu, Muslims, As far as Champhai District is concerned Christianity Sikh and Jain, Christianity was the predominant was first place with population of 105,061 (96.9%) religion (87%) of the State followed by Buddhist followed by Hindu with 2,248 (2. 1%). 162 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI ANNEXURE MARITALSTATUSOFPOPULATION

Marital Status Total Population Never married Married Age group Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All ages 108,392 55,756 52,636 62,291 33,455 28,836 39,614 20,439 19,175 0-9 26,107 13,212 12,895 26,107 13,212 12,895 0 0 0 10-14 13,830 7,146 6,684 13,759 7,119 6,640 58 17 41 15-19 12,063 6,120 5,943 11,014 5,917 5,097 952 184 768 20-24 11,020 5,653 5,367 6,226 3,893 2,333 4,291 1,640 2,651 25-29 8,927 4,711 4,216 2,414 1,652 762 5,932 2,876 3,056 30-34 6,956 3,661 3,295 960 667 293 5,459 2,816 2,643 35-39 6,711 3,537 3,174 538 352 186 5,642 3,021 2,621 40-44 5,611 2,927 2,684 402 231 171 4,672 2,535 2,137 45-49 4,216 2,150 2,066 227 124 103 3,541 1,915 1,626 50-54 3,842 1,980 1,862 172 73 99 3,139 1,787 1,352 55-59 2,573 1,326 1,247 95 42 53 2,057 1,191 866 60-64 2,180 1,120 1,060 103 34 69 1,543 943 600 65-69 1,692 885 807 64 26 38 1,102 701 401 70-74 1,152 577 575 62 28 34 621 399 222 75-79 730 378 352 25 12 13 354 246 108 80+ 644 289 355 36 14 22 209 146 63 Age not stated 138 84 54 87 59 28 42 22 20 Less than 18 47,284 24,101 23,183 46,948 24,034 22,914 297 49 248 Less than 21 55,021 28,001 27,020 52,943 27,479 25,464 1,859 465 1,394

The distribution of population according to marital This table present the age, sex and marital status status is useful and important in demographic analysis ("never married", "married", "widowed" and as it can easily reflect the existing demographic "divorced or separated") composition of population conditions. Proportion of persons remaining unmarried, for Aizawl district. The age group adopted are 0-9, proportion married with further categorization as 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44,45- proportion currently married and proportion ever 49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80+, age married, widowed, divorced or separated are the not stated and less than 18 and also less than 21 are common classifications used to study marital presented at the annesure. As the data are self- composition (status) of the population. explanatory further explanation is not attempted. ANNEXURE 163

VI AS PER 2001 CENSUS

Marital Status Widowed Divorced or Separated Unspecified Status Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Age Group 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 3,374 816 2,558 3,113 1,046 2,067 0 0 0 All ages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-9 7 6 1 6 4 2 0 0 0 10-14 IS 3 12 82 16 66 0 0 0 15-19 62 8 S4 441 112 329 0 0 0 20-24 129 33 96 452 150 302 0 0 0 25-29 142 36 106 395 142 253 0 0 0 30-34 189 38 151 342 126 216 0 0 0 35-39 219 51 168 318 110 208 0 0 0 40-44 234 37 197 214 74 140 0 0 0 45-49 294 42 252 237 78 159 0 0 0 50-54 275 47 228 146 46 100 0 0 0 55-59 388 85 303 146 58 88 0 0 0 60-64 413 117 296 113 41 72 0 0 0 65-69 371 115 256 98 35 63 0 0 0 70-74 284 89 195 67 31 36 0 0 0 75-79 345 107 238 54 22 32 0 0 0 80+ 7 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 Age not stated 10 7 3 29 11 18 0 0 0 Less than 18 32 10 22 187 47 140 0 0 0 Less than 21 164 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

ANNEXURE AGE,SEXAND EDUCATION

Educational Level

Total population Illiterate Literate Age group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All ages 108,392 55,756 52,636 26,356 12,525 13,831 82,036 43,231 38,805 0-6 18,433 9,347 9,086 18,433 9,347 9,086 0 0 0 7 2,627 1,309 1,318 966 480 486 1,661 829 832 8 2,720 1,343 1,377 523 260 263 2,197 1,083 1,114 9 2,327 1,213 1,114 241 ·122 119 2,086 1,091 995 10 3,182 1,677 1,505 227 132 95 2,955 1,545 1,410 11 2,443 1,281 1,162 109 53 56 2,334 1,228 1,106 12 2,937 1,523 1,414 96 49 47 2,841 1,474 1,367 13 2,627 1,317 1,310 63 26 37 2,564 1,291 1,273 14 2,641 1,348 1,293 60 28 32 2,581 1,320 1,261 15 2,588 1,338 1,250 63 39 24 2,525 1,299 1,226 16 2,618 1,296 1,322 64 31 33 2,554 1,265 1,289 17 2,141 1,109 1,032 37 16 21 2,104 1,093 1,011 18 2,801 1,430 1,371 71 37 34 2,730 1,393 1,337 19 1,915 947 968 55 30 25 1,860 917 943 20-24 11,020 5,653 5,367 538 375 163 10,482 5,278 5,204 25-29 8,927 4,711 4,216 505 347 158 8,422 4,364 4,058 30-34 6,956 3,661 3,295 432 200 232 6,524 3,461 3,063 35-39 6,711 3,537 3,174 476 168 308 6,235 3,369 2,866 40-44 5,611 2,927 2,684 480 155 325 5,131 2,772 2,359 45-49 4,216 2,150 2,066 419 113 306 3,797 2,037 1,760 50-54 3,842 1,980 1,862 433 97 336 3,409 1,883 1,526 55-59 2,573 1,326 1,247 383 79 304 2,190 1,247 943 60-64 2,180 1,120 1,060 407 74 333 1,773 1,046 727 65-69 1,692 885 807 386 74 312 1,306 811 495 70-74 1,152 577 575 307 48 259 845 529 316 75-79 730 378 352 262 61 201 468 317 151 80+ 644 289 355 271 57 214 373 232 141 Age not stated 138 84 54 49 27 22 89 57 32 ANNEXURE 165 vn AS PER 2001 CENSUS

Educational Level (Contd.) Literate without any fonnal schooling including educational level unclassified Below primary Primary Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Ap}grouE 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 1,616 761 855 36,061 17,828 18,233 23,377 12,809 10,568 All ages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-6 10 7 3 1,651 822 829 0 0 0 7 7 3 4 2,190 1,080 1,110 0 0 0 8 6 5 I 2,048 1,072 976 32 14 18 9 10 5 5 2,670 1,411 1,259 275 129 146 10 5 4 1,714 935 779 615 292 323 II 9 2 7 1,469 805 664 1,340 658 682 12 7 6 I 933 505 428 1,505 725 780 13 5 3 2 518 318 260 1,656 841 815 14 14 3 II 476 256 220 1,363 731 632 15 14 6 8 452 232 220 1,113 592 521 16 20 13 7 374 197 177 731 393 338 17 22 10 12 538 253 285 896 512 384 18 15 10 5 355 159 196 596 301 295 19 133 68 65 2,305 1,145 1,160 3,568 1,916 1,652 20-24 158 85 73 1,967 921 1,046 2,801 1,506 1,295 25-29 129 58 71 1,918 789 1,129 1,891 1,005 886 30-34 134 68 66 2,431 1,067 1,364 1,638 900 738 35-39 154 69 85 2,532 1,067 1,465 1,088 685 403 40-44 135 58 77 2,342 1,064 1,278 671 419 252 45-49 135 51 84 1,955 862 1,093 732 498 234 50-54 86 42 44 1,474 691 783 354 274 80 55-59 114 41 73 1,326 720 606 216 177 39 60-64 101 43 58 994 579 415 148 133 15 65-69 88 40 48 666 417 249 73 57 16 70-74 48 31 17 380 260 120 29 20 9 75-79 41 20 21 288 185 103 29 18 11 80+ 16 13 3 35 16 19 17 13 4 Age not stated 166 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI

ANNEXURE AG~SEXANDEDUCATION

Educational Level Higher Sec.llntennediatelPre-uniiSr. Middle Matriculation! Secondary secondary Age group Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 All ages 11,824 6,350 5,474 4,973 2,731 2,242 2,078 1,269 809 0-6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 23 9 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 119 55 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 342 158 184 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 627 287 340 45 22 23 0 0 0 16 815 367 448 160 68 92 0 0 0 17 723 369 354 256 121 135 0 0 0 18 795 398 397 396 187 209 83 33 50 19 547 278 269 259 123 136 88 46 42 20-24 2,458 1,192 1,266 1,135 523 612 584 281 303 25-29 1,698 874 824 785 398 387 450 251 199 30-34 1,244 729 515 617 369 248 292 193 99 35-39 1,008 609 399 503 317 186 238 180 58 40-44 601 382 219 334 223 111 179 143 36 45-49 296 218 78 175 124 51 68 61 7 50-54 273 206 67 187 153 34 42 36 6 55-59 128 108 20 66 56 10 34 30 4 60-64 56 50 6 28 27 1 8 8 0 65-69 43 39 4 8 8 0 5 3 2 70-74 10 9 5 4 1 1 0 75-79 4 3 3 2 0 0 0 80+ 5 4 4 3 4 3 Age not stated 9 6 3 7 6 2

Literacy is one of the important demographic ages with males 43,231 and females 38,805. This characteristics. Apart from collecting data on number annexure furnish information regarding absolute of literate, the level, nature and type of education number of illiterate and literate as well as the attained by the literates are also ascertained. The distribution of literate by different level of education Concept of literacy adopted in the census has already by different age groups.Out of total literates in been explained in the begining of this publication. Champhai district the highest number (10,482) are A proper index for measuring literacy is proportion found at the range of 20-24 and the lowest number of literate and educated persons to the total population. (373) atthe range of 80+. Among the single age year, The absolute figure of literate for Champhai at the highest number was 2,955 at the age of 10 years and time of 2001 census was the total of 82,036 for all the lowest was 1,661 among the age 7 years. ANNEXURE 167 vn AS PER 2001 CENSUS Educational Level Non Technical Diploma or certificate Technical Diploma or certificate not not equal to degree equal to degree Graduate and above Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Age group 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 2 1 49 39 10 2,051 1,439 612 All ages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 II 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 2 1 1 297 152 145 20-24 1 0 7 5 2 555 323 232 25-29 0 1 13 12 418 305 113 30-34 0 0 0 15 II 4 268 217 51 35-39 0 0 0 3 3 0 240 200 40 40-44 0 0 0 2 I 106 91 IS 45-49 0 0 0 4 3 81 74 7 50-54 0 0 0 I 0 47 45 2 55-59 0 0 0 I I 0 23 21 2 60-64 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 1 65-69 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 70-74 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 75-79 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 80+ 0 0 0 0 2 Age not stated 168 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK: CHAMPHAI ANNEXUREvm DISTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT MOTHER TONGUES RETURNED IN 2001 CENSUS

Number of persons who returned the language as their mother tongue

Serial Percent to total Proportion number Languase Total EOEulation Rural Urban Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LushailMizo 91,544 84.5 52,676 38,868 57.5 42.5 2 Paite 12,267 11.3 11,655 612 95.0 5.0 3 Hindi 1,086 1.0 450 636 41.4 58.6 4 Pawi 646 0.6 486 160 75.2 24.8 5 Santali 549 O.S 73 476 13.3 86.7 6 Hmar 314 0.3 312 2 99.4 0.6 7 Bengali 275 0.3 88 187 32.0 68.0 8 Vaiphei 255 0.2 244 11 66.7 33.3 9 Nepali 229 0.2 59 170 25.8 74.2 10 Malayalam 105 0.1 10 95 9.5 90.5 II KhorthaiKhotta 98 0.1 5 93 5.1 94.9 12 Manipuri 94 0.1 41 53 43.6 56.4 13 Assamese 55 0.1 11 44 20.0 80.0 14 Bhojpuri 37 0.0 3 34 8.1 91.9 15 Punjabi 33 0.0 2 31 6.1 93.9 16 Oriya 32 0.0 2 30 6.3 93.7 Total of Other Mother Tongues 773 0.7 226 547 29.2 70.8 All mother tongues total 108,392 100.0 66,343 42,049 61.2 38.8

The above annexure contains the distribution of mother tongues (on the basis of number of population) mother tongues returned in 2001 Census. There are are shown in descending order in the table. Lushail number of languages returned as mother tongue in Mizo recorded the highest number of persons i.e., Champhai District in 2001 Census with the total 91,544 (84.5%) followed by Paite of 12,267 (11.3%) . population of 108,392 and among them 16 major and Hindi with population of 1,.86 (1.0%).