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Styro-Prints Printmaking
LESSON 18 LEVEL B STYRO-PRINTS PRINTMAKING WHAT YOU WILL LEARN: learning the basic techniques of relief printmaking WHAT YOU WILL NEED: sheets of styrofoam about 13x15.5 cm.(5”x 6”) (clean flat sided styrofoam meat trays with the sides cut off) or commercial styrofoam such as Scratch-Foam Board (TM); ballpoint pen or dull pencil; black or colored water-based printing ink; one or two rubber brayers for ink, available at crafts or art supply stores; a small sheet of formica or a smooth plastic mat for an ink pad; a variety of kinds and colors of papers; damp sponge or towel; newspapers to cover work surface. Relief Print Teacher Example “TIPS”: Set up your work table as indicated in the diagram. You will Getting Started: Relief printing draw on your styrofoam “plate” some began thousands of years ago in where else and then move to the China. Much later, in Europe, wood printing place. If you have never blocks were smoothed and then cut printed before, you may want a into with sharp tools. They were then inked to make prints that grownup to help you the first time. were handed out like posters and It will be fun for both of you! handbills or flyers. In the 1500s, Important: read through all the John Gutenberg put rows of little directions before you begin to print. wooden block letters into a printing press, and the first modern books were made. In relief printing. “the ups print and the downs don’t.” That means that the surface that is inked will print and the part of the block Lesson18 A ©Silicon Valley Art Museum that is cut away or pushed down, will not. -
Image Carrier Poster
55899-11_MOP_nwsltr_poster_Winter11_v2_Layout 1 2/11/11 2:25 PM Page 1 The Museum of Printing, North Andover, MA and the Image Carrier www.museumofprinting.org Relief printing Wood cuts and wood engravings pre-dated moveable type. Called “xylographic printing,” it was used before Gutenberg for illustrations, playing cards, and small documents. Moveable type allowed corrections and editing. A wood engraving uses the end grain, where a wood cut uses the plank grain. Polymer plates are made from digital files which drive special engraving machines to produce relief plates. These plates are popular with many of today’s letterpress printers who produce invitations, and collectible prints. Metal relief cylinders were used to print repetitive designs, such as those on wrap - ping paper and wall paper. In the 1930s, the invention of cellophane led to the development of the anilox roller and flexographic printing. Today, flexography prints most of the flexible packaging film which accounts for about half of all packaged products. Hobbyists, artists, and printmakers cut away non-printing areas on sheets of linoleum to create relief surfaces. Wood cut Wood engraving and Metal plate Relief cylinder Flexographic plate Linoleum cut Foundry type began with Gutenberg and evolved through Jenson, Garamond, Moveable type Caslon and many others. Garamond was the first printer to cast type that was sold to other printers. By the 1880s there were almost 80 foundries in the U.S. One newspaper could keep one foundry in business. Machine typesetting changed the status quo and the Linotype had an almost immediate effect on type foundries. Twenty-three foundries formed American Type Founders in 1890. -
A Context and Taxonomy for Printing: Intersections of Culture and Technology, 1850-2000
A context and taxonomy for printing: Intersections of culture and technology, 1850-2000 This project is based upon a research funding application being made to the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the body responsible in the UK for funding University research in this area. It has been written by myself, Stephen Hoskins and Paul Thirkell in response to a series of discussions at the last AEPM General Meeting in Odense, Denmark and in particular response to Alan Marshall’s paper at that meeting. Unfortunately there have been problems in submitting this application, partly because of the pressures of daily life, which fall upon us all, but primarily because of the (AHRC) body closing its application process for 12 months and the ongoing funding crisis in UK universities. However the AHRC is now open to fresh bids, if there are still enough museums interested Research Context: As observed by Alan Marshall in 2008,1 ‘in the 1960s, before the extraordinary eruption of digital techniques in the graphic arts, no one, not even the best informed commentator could have imagined the desktop publishing and digital prepress techniques which we take for granted…’ Forty years later, we are in a position to put the apparently unique phenomenon of the digital revolution into its broader technological, historical and social perspective. However, there has been little analysis of the technical developments, social impacts, and market shifts that led up to the present domination of digital printing. The printing museum offers an entirely appropriate forum for understanding the core events that have culminated in the digital revolution. -
Other Printing Methods
FLEXO vs. OTHER PRINTING METHODS Web: www.luminite.com Phone: 888-545-2270 As the printing industry moves forward into 2020 and beyond, let’s take a fresh look at the technology available, how flexo has changed to meet consumer demand, and how 5 other popular printing methods compare. CONTENTS ● A History of Flexo Printing ● How Flexo Printing Works ● How Litho Printing Works ● How Digital Printing Works ● How Gravure Printing Works ● How Offset Printing Works ● What is Screen Printing? ● Corrugated Printing Considerations ● Flexo Hybrid Presses ● Ready to Get Started with Flexo? 2 A History of Flexo Printing The basic process of flexography dates back to the late 19th century. It was not nearly as refined, precise, or versatile as the flexo process today -- and can be best described as a high-tech method of rubber stamping. Printing capabilities were limited to very basic materials and designs, with other printing methods greatly outshining flexo. Over the past few decades flexo technology has continuously evolved. This is largely thanks to the integration of Direct Laser Engraving technology, advancements in image carrier materials, and in press technologies. These innovations, among others, have led to increased quality and precision in flexo products. These technological improvements have positioned flexography at the helm of consumer product and flexible packaging printing. Flexo is growing in popularity in a variety of other industries, too, including medical and pharmaceutical; school, home, and office products; and even publishing. How Flexo Printing Works Flexo typically utilizes an elastomer or polymer image carrier such as sleeves, cylinders, and plates. The image carrier is engraved or imaged to create the design for the final desired product. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX A Bertsch, Fred, 16 Caslon Italic, 86 accents, 224 Best, Mark, 87 Caslon Openface, 68 Adobe Bickham Script Pro, 30, 208 Betz, Jennifer, 292 Cassandre, A. M., 87 Adobe Caslon Pro, 40 Bézier curve, 281 Cassidy, Brian, 268, 279 Adobe InDesign soft ware, 116, 128, 130, 163, Bible, 6–7 casual scripts typeface design, 44 168, 173, 175, 182, 188, 190, 195, 218 Bickham Script Pro, 43 cave drawing, type development, 3–4 Adobe Minion Pro, 195 Bilardello, Robin, 122 Caxton, 110 Adobe Systems, 20, 29 Binner Gothic, 92 centered type alignment Adobe Text Composer, 173 Birch, 95 formatting, 114–15, 116 Adobe Wood Type Ornaments, 229 bitmapped (screen) fonts, 28–29 horizontal alignment, 168–69 AIDS awareness, 79 Black, Kathleen, 233 Century, 189 Akuin, Vincent, 157 black letter typeface design, 45 Chan, Derek, 132 Alexander Isley, Inc., 138 Black Sabbath, 96 Chantry, Art, 84, 121, 140, 148 Alfon, 71 Blake, Marty, 90, 92, 95, 140, 204 character, glyph compared, 49 alignment block type project, 62–63 character parts, typeface design, 38–39 fi ne-tuning, 167–71 Blok Design, 141 character relationships, kerning, spacing formatting, 114–23 Bodoni, 95, 99 considerations, 187–89 alternate characters, refi nement, 208 Bodoni, Giambattista, 14, 15 Charlemagne, 206 American Type Founders (ATF), 16 boldface, hierarchy and emphasis technique, China, type development, 5 Amnesty International, 246 143 Cholla typeface family, 122 A N D, 150, 225 boustrophedon, Greek alphabet, 5 circle P (sound recording copyright And Atelier, 139 bowl symbol), 223 angled brackets, -
Printing Industry Is the Large Proportion of Very Small Firms
The printing sector is a diversified industry sector composed of firms who perform printing as well as firms who render services for the printing trade, such as platemaking and bookbinding. One of the most significant characteristics of the printing industry is the large proportion of very small firms. The Census Bureau reported that in 2002 nearly half of the 37,538 printing companies had fewer than five employees; approximately 80 percent employed fewer than 20 workers. Processes used in printing include a variety of methods used to transfer an image from a plate, screen, film, or computer file to some medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The most prominent of these methods is to transfer the image from a plate or screen to the medium (lithographic, gravure, screen, and flexographic printing). A rapidly growing new technology uses a computer file to directly "drive" the printing mechanism to create the image and new electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or nonimpact printing). Four Main Segments The printing industry can be separated into four main segments: Lithography Flexography Gravure Screen printing Lithography Lithography is a planographic printing system where the image and non-image areas are chemically differentiated with the image area being oil receptive and non-image area water receptive. Ink film from the lithographic plate is transferred to an intermediary surface called a blanket, which, in turn, transfers the ink film to the substrate. Fountain solution is applied to maintain the hydrophilic properties of the non-image area. Ink drying is divided into heatset and non- heatset. -
The 27Th Letter 22:342: Studio Problems in Typography Cutler-Lake
The 27th Letter 22:342: Studio Problems in Typography Cutler-Lake diz DJ Richmond Peter Herr Tim Wozniczka Crystal Dziadosz Objective Process The purpose of this assignment is to 1. Choose one of the following 7. Submit PDFs of a) 300 pt. U&lc, develop a more acute understanding typefaces: Adobe Garamond Pro, b) 60 pt. alphabet, and c) 14 pt. of and appreciation for the intricacies Clarendon, Bodoni, or Didot. Use paragraph to drop box on due date that make up a typeface. roman, medium, or book weight. listed in schedule. That’s three unique documents. No need to print. Assignment 2. Use your tracing paper and black Peter Herr 300pt Create an upper- and lowercase 27th pen/Sharpie to trace parts of letters 27Th Letter letter of the western alphabet. Create from the type specimen sheets, Type Spring 2011 a name for the letter, a place in the provided. Combine these parts to existing alphabet. You will focus on create new letterforms. You should the stress, stroke, and serif of each have 15 to 20 unique invented individual letter, all of which contribute letterforms. to the overall look, personality, and readability of the typeface. 3. Move to the computer, and produce Anne Kopacz best 2 or three at a point size of 300. Though it can be exotic, your 27th Related Terms letter should fit in nicely with the 4. Narrow choices down to one with ampersand glyph arm inverted comma existing alphabet. And it needs to be help from class. Create both upper- ascender ligatures practical. Give special consideration and lowercase versions at 300 points. -
Introduction to Printing Technologies
Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Introduction to Printing Technologies Study Material for Students : Introduction to Printing Technologies CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDIA WORLD Mass communication and Journalism is institutionalized and source specific. Itfunctions through well-organized professionals and has an ever increasing interlace. Mass media has a global availability and it has converted the whole world in to a global village. A qualified journalism professional can take up a job of educating, entertaining, informing, persuading, interpreting, and guiding. Working in print media offers the opportunities to be a news reporter, news presenter, an editor, a feature writer, a photojournalist, etc. Electronic media offers great opportunities of being a news reporter, news editor, newsreader, programme host, interviewer, cameraman,Edited with theproducer, trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor director, etc. To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Other titles of Mass Communication and Journalism professionals are script writer, production assistant, technical director, floor manager, lighting director, scenic director, coordinator, creative director, advertiser, media planner, media consultant, public relation officer, counselor, front office executive, event manager and others. 2 : Introduction to Printing Technologies INTRODUCTION The book introduces the students to fundamentals of printing. Today printing technology is a part of our everyday life. It is all around us. T h e history and origin of printing technology are also discussed in the book. Students of mass communication will also learn about t h e different types of printing and typography in this book. The book will also make a comparison between Traditional Printing Vs Modern Typography. -
Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection
Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY 1996 This page blank Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection PRINTING, EMBOSSING, STAMPING AND DUPLICATING DEVICES Elizabeth M. Harris THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON D.C. 1996 Copies of this catalog may be obtained from the Graphic Arts Office, NMAH 5703, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20560 Contents Type presses wooden hand presses 7 iron hand presses 18 platen jobbers 29 card and tabletop presses 37 galley proof and hand cylinder presses 47 printing machines 50 Lithographic presses 55 Copperplate presses 61 Braille printers 64 Copying devices, stamps 68 Index 75 This page blank Introduction This catalog covers printing apparatus from presses to rubber stamps, as well as some documentary material relating to presses, in the Graphic Arts Collection of the National Museum of American History. Not listed here are presses outside the accessioned collections, such as two Vandercook proof presses (a Model 4T and a Universal III) that are now earning an honest living in the office printing shop. At some future time, no doubt, they too will be retired into the collections. The Division of Graphic Arts was established in 1886 as a special kind of print collection with the purpose of representing “art as an industry.” For many years collecting was centered around prints, together with the plates and tools that made them. Not until the middle of the twentieth century did the Division begin to collect printing presses systematically. Even more recently, the scope of collecting has been broadened to include printing type and type-making apparatus. -
Oak Knoll Special Catalogue No. 19 1 OAK KNOLL BOOKS 310 Delaware Street, New Castle, DE 19720
Oak Knoll Special Catalogue No. 19 1 OAK KNOLL BOOKS www.oakknoll.com 310 Delaware Street, New Castle, DE 19720 Oak Knoll Books has handled many examples of type specimen catalogues over the years. One would think that interest in old books showing type faces would have gone by the wayside long ago but nothing could be further from the truth. I was recently give a book by Tony Cox, a bookseller friend of mine, for bedside reading while I was visiting him in England and found the stories of type and their development fascinating (Simon Garfield. Just My Type). For those of you who have seen the film Helvetica you can relate to the impact type faces have on our lives. We are now offering you a selection of interesting specimen books and booklets that might inspire those of you doing design work or educate those of you that are doing research. And go back and reread McGrew’s American Metal Type Faces of the 20th Century and Annenberg’s Type Foundries of America and Their Catalogues (both Oak Knoll Press publications) for their invaluable information (see last page of our catalogue for more details). Happy hunting! Oak Knoll Books was founded in 1976 by Bob Fleck, a chemical engineer by training, who let his hobby get the best of him. Somehow making oil refineries more efficient using mathematics and computers paled in comparison to the joy of handling books. Oak Knoll Press, the second part of the business, was established in 1978 as a logical extension of Oak Knoll Books. -
ACH Payments File Upload Reference Guide (PDF)
ACH Payments File Upload Reference Guide Learn how to import a file to make ACH payments using Chase for Business or Chase Connect. MARCH 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS FILE SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................ 4 FILE HEADER RECORD (1) ......................................................................................................................... 5 BATCH HEADER RECORD (5) .................................................................................................................... 5 ENTRY DETAIL RECORD (6) ....................................................................................................................... 7 ADDENDA RECORD (7)* ........................................................................................................................... 8 BATCH CONTROL RECORD (8) .................................................................................................................. 9 FILE CONTROL RECORD (9)..................................................................................................................... 10 SUPPORT FOR CHASE FOR BUSINESS & CHASE CONNECT ................................................................... 11 About the file upload service ............................................................................................................. 11 Important things you need to know .............................................................................................. -
Mechanization of the Printing Press Robin Roemer Western Oregon University, [email protected]
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU History of the Book: Disrupting Society from Student Scholarship Tablet to Tablet 6-2015 Chapter 08 - Mechanization of the Printing Press Robin Roemer Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/history_of_book Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, and the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Roemer, Robin. "Mechanization of the Printing Press." Disrupting Society from Tablet to Tablet. 2015. CC BY-NC. This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in History of the Book: Disrupting Society from Tablet to Tablet by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 8 Mechanization of the Printing Press - Robin Roemer - One of the important leaps in the technology of copying text was the mechanization of printing. The speed and efficiency of printing was greatly improved through mechanization. This took several forms including: replacing wooden parts with metal ones, cylindrical printing, and stereotyping. The innovations of printing during the 19th century affected the way images were reproduced for illustrations as well as for type. These innovations were so influential on society because they greatly increased the ability to produce large quantities of work quickly. This was very significant for printers of newspapers, who were limited by the amount their press could produce in a short amount of time. Iron Printing Press One major step in improving the printing press was changing the parts from wood to metal.