IAS 2020 Prelims TEST SERIES Test - 21 HISTORY - 3 Ancient + Medieval India

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IAS 2020 Prelims TEST SERIES Test - 21 HISTORY - 3 Ancient + Medieval India https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF IAS 2020 Prelims TEST SERIES Test - 21 HISTORY - 3 Ancient + Medieval India www.iasscore.in Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO PTS2020/PPP-21/122019/26 GENERAL STUDIES Test No. HISTORY - 3 Ancient + Medieval India 21 Time Allowed: Two Hours Maximum Marks: 200 I N S T R U C T I O N S 1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET. 2. Please note that it is the candidate’s responsibility to encode and fi ll in the Roll Number carefully without any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any omission/discrepancy will render the Answer Sheet liable for rejection. 3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the test booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet. 4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each item is printed in English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item. 5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet Provided. See directions in the Answer Sheet. 6. All items carry equal marks. 7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet in response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to fi ll in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certifi cate. 8. After you have completed fi lling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet. 9. Sheets for rough work areGS appended in the Test BookletSCORE at the end. 10. Penalty for wrong answers: THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS. (i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. (ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question. (iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question. DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO 1 PTS2020/PPP-21/122019/26 PTS2020/PPP-21/122019/26 Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF 1. With reference to the Stone Age culture in 3. Muzarain were the tenants who paid land India, consider the following statements: revenue at higher rates as compared to other classes of peasants. 1. The lower Paleolithic tool technology is characterized by flake tool industry. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? 2. Middle Paleolithic tools have mostly been found in Northern India. (a) 1 only 3. Microliths are the tools of Mesolithic age (b) 1 and 2 only characterized by parallel-side blades. (c) 2 and 3 only Which of the above statements is/are correct? (d) None of the above (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 only 5. The ending of Gupta era coincided with rise of various small and large states in north-eastern (c) 3 only region. In this context, consider the following (d) 1 and 3 only statements: 1. Gauda was the region situated between 2. With reference to the nobility under the the Ganga and Brahmaputra. Mughals consider the following statements: 2. Dandabhakti was a fiscal and 1. Nobility’s aristocratic character did administrative unit formed is border areas between Bengal and Orissa. not provide avenues of promotion and distinction to lower sections of society. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 2. The Marathas were ousted from nobility (a) 1 only during the times of Aurangzeb. (b) 2 only Which of the above statements is/are correct? (c) Both 1 and 2 (a) 1 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (b) 2 only 6. Arrange the following dynasties of Vijaynagar (c) Both 1 and 2 Empire in chronological order: (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (a) Sangama - Tuluva - Saluva - Aravidu (b) Sangama - Saluva - Tuluva - Aravidu 3. Consider the following statements regarding Ashokan Inscriptions: (c) Sangama - Aravidu - Tuluva - Saluva 1. Ashoka’s name does not occur in any (d) Saluva - Aravidu - Sangama - Tuluva of his inscriptions and mentioned as ‘devanampiya piyadasi’. 7. Match the following: 2. The title devanampiya or ‘dear to gods’ Vedas Characteristic adopted by Ashoka was unique and was not adopted by his ancestors. A. Rigveda 1. Collection of sacrificial formulae Which of the above statements is/are correct? B. Samveda 2. Collection of hymns (a) 1 only GS SCORE C. Yajurveda 3. Collection of spells and (b) 2 only charms (c) Both 1 and 2 D. Atharvaveda 4. Collection of songs (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Select the correct answer using the code given below: 4. Consider the following statements regarding A B C D the village life under Mughal rule: (a) 1 3 4 2 1. Kamins were the landless peasants who (b) 4 1 2 3 often belonged to the untouchable class. (c) 2 4 1 3 2. Khudkasht were the peasants who owned the land they tilled. (d) 3 2 4 1 PTS2020/PPP-21/122019/26 2 Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF 8. Which of the following are the significances of (c) 2 and 3 only Babur’s advent into India? (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 1. Security to India from external invasions 2. Introduction of arch and dome in region’s 11. The Maurya period constitutes a landmark in architecture the system of taxation in ancient India. In this 3. Introduction and popularization of context, consider the following statements: gunpowder and artillery in India 1. The sannidhata was the highest officer in 4. Establishment of tradition of garden charge of assessment and collection. building 2. The samaharta was the chief custodian Select the correct answer using the code given of the state treasury and storehouse. below: 3. The assessor was far more important (a) 1, 2 and 3 only than the chief treasurer. (b) 2 and 4 only Which of the above statements is/are correct? (c) 1 and 4 only (a) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only 9. Match the following: (d) 1, 2 and 3 Important Archeological Findings Harappan 12. Consider the following statements regarding Sites the organization of central and provincial A. Harappa 1. Remains of horse bones governments under Akbar: 1. Akbar organized the central B. Banawali 2. Red sandstone male torso administration on basis of division of C. Ropar 3. City with radial streets powers between various departments. D. Surkotada 4. Dog buried with human 2. Wazir was considered to be the head of nobility. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 3. The provincial administration was organized on the model of central A B C D administration. (a) 1 4 3 2 Which of the above statements is/are correct? (b) 2 3 4 1 (a) 1 and 2 only (c) 3 1 2 4 (b) 1 and 3 only (d) 4 2 1 3 (c) 2 only (d) 3 only 10. ‘Mohammad Bin Tughlaq was known as an ill-fated idealist’. In this context consider 13. Consider the following statements regarding the following events that occurred during his the later Vedic polity: reign: GS SCORE1. It was a monarchical system. 1. He is known to have transferred his 2. It gave greater stress on hereditary capital from Delhi to Devagiri. rulership. 2. He issued copper coins at par with the 3. Vidatha replaced Sabha and Samiti as value of the silver tanka coins. the popular assembly to check the king’s 3. Ibn Batuta acted as a Qazi in Delhi for authority. eight years during his reign. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 4. Fort of Adilabad was built under his rule. (a) 1 and 2 only Which of the above statements are correct? (b) 2 only (a) 1, 2 and 4 only (c) 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only 3 PTS2020/PPP-21/122019/26 Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website ➡ https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF 14. Consider the following statements with respect 2. Financial Crisis in the empire due to to the Lodhi Dynasty in India: payment to Bureaucracy 1. Bahlol Lodhi laid the foundation of the 3. Neglect of the North-West Frontier and Lodhi dynasty in India. the creation of Great Wall of China 2. Sikandar Lodi wrote Persian verses 4.
Recommended publications
  • History of Telugu Literature | Giá¸Ugu VÄ“Á¹…Kaá¹A SÄ«TäPati | Sahitya Akademi, 1968 | 1968
    History of Telugu Literature | Giá¸ugu VÄ“á¹…kaá¹a SÄ«tÄpati | Sahitya Akademi, 1968 | 1968 History of Telugu Literature Landmarks in Telugu Literature Telugu Literature Double Jeopardy Protection The Evolution of Telugu literary criticism History of Telugu Literature. Prof. C. Mrunalini. Andhra Pradesh Map. Telugu language. Telugu language has a history of 1500 years In the first phase, it was in inscriptions that the language took literary shape Slideshow 4761192 by hayden. History of Telugu Literature. Prof. C. Mrunalini. Andhra Pradesh Map. Telugu language. Telugu language has a history of 1500 years In the first phase, it was in inscriptions that the language took literary shape. Copyright Complaint Adult Content Flag as Inappropriate. I am the owner, or an agent authorized to act on behalf of the owner, of the copyrighted work described. Report This. Download Presentation. PowerPoint Slideshow about 'History of Telugu Literature' - hayden. An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation. C. Mrunalini Andhra Pradesh Map Telugu language Telugu language has a history of 1500 years In the first phase, it was in â“ A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3e05d3-ZjM1Z. After you enable Flash, refresh this webpage and the presentation should play. Loading PPT â“ History of Telugu Literature PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 3e05d3-ZjM1Z. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. Get the plugin now. December 17, 2011 | History. 1 edition of A history of Telugu literature found in the catalog. Add another edition? An ebook is available for this edition.
    [Show full text]
  • Trendy Travel Trade with Food & Shop
    Trendy Travel Trade with Food & Shop Volume VII • Issue II • March 2020 • Pages 52 • Rs.100/- Address: Good Wood Estate, Lower Bharari Road, Bharari Road, Shankli, Longwood, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh 171001 Phone:0177 265 9012 Hola Mohalla, Anandpur Sahib 8 March to 10 March 2020 For More Information Please Contact Tourist information center, Near Gurudwara Takhat Sri Keshgarh sahib, Guru Teg Bahadur museum. Sri Anandpur sahib : Mobile -9779167832, Email - [email protected] PUBLISHER'S NOTE Trendy Travel Trade with Food & Shop Volume VII • Issue II • March 2020 • Pages 52 • Rs.100/- Editor & Publisher : Vedika Sharma Director: Babita Sharma Senior Editor : Tarsh Sharma Reporter : Parul Malhotra Consulting Editor : Pradeep Kapur Consulting Editor(West) : S K Mishra Consultant Art Director : Anita Mudgal Dear Reader, and the aging process. Why not do Graphic Designer : Sangeeta Arya yourself a big favor? Make yourself a priority and take some time off. Consulting Photographer : Ganesh Kapri As we all know vacation time is The best family vacations become around the corner, by keeping this the stuff of legend, inspiring the Manager Administration : Gaurav Kumar in mind T3FS covered a story on stories you and your relatives repeat Family Vacation where we highlighted and reminisce over for years. As far as Manager Circulation : Himanshu Mudgal the “roads less travelled of various memories go, we tend to remember the OUR TEAM OUR destinations”. Family vacations are good things; the time spent together E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] as important as our sleep, so don’t as a family, the new things that were let opportunities to take a family discovered, the new friends we made, Website : www.fabianmedia.net vacation slip away.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646 A.D.)
    26 February, 2021 Inscription on Krishnadevraya’s death (of Vijayanagar) discovered The first-ever epigraphical reference to the date of death of Vijayanagar king Krishnadevaraya has been discovered at Honnenahalli in Tumakuru district. As per the inscription, Krishnadevaraya, one of the greatest emperors of India who ruled from the South, died on October 17, 1529, Sunday, and incidentally this day was marked by a lunar eclipse. The inscription (written in Kannada) is engraved on a slab kept on the north side of the Gopalakrishna temple at Honnenahalli in Tumakuru district. It records the demise of K?ish?ad?var?ya — (V?rak?ish?ar?ya mah?r?yalu y? tath? tithiyalu astamayar?galu)_ in ?aka 1451, Vir?dhi, ?u. 15, lunar eclipse, which corresponds to 1529 AD, October 17, Sunday, according to Prof. Munirathnam. The inscription also registers gift of village Honnenahalli in Tumakuru for conducting worship to the god Veeraprasanna Hanumantha of Tumakuru. The Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646 A.D.) Harihara and Bukka are the founders of the Vijayanagar City in 1336 A.D. on the southern banks of Tungabhadr. They made Hampi as the capital city. Hampi is on the banks of Tungabhadra River. They served under Vira Ballala III, the Hoysala King Vijayanagar Empire was ruled by four important dynasties and they are: Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu and Harihara I. In 1336 A.D. Harihara I became the ruler of Sangama Dynasty. He captured Mysore and Madurai. In 1356 A.D. Bukka-I succeeded him Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529 A.D.) Krishnadeva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty was the most famous king of the Vijayanagar Empire According to Domingo Paes, a Portuguese traveller “Krishnadeva Raya was the most feared and perfect king there could possibly be”.
    [Show full text]
  • Praktiser De Menneskelige Værdier Af Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
    Dato : 22. november 2006. Sted : Prasanthi Nilayam. Anledning : Åbningstale på Sathya Sai’s internationale sportscenter. Ordliste : De danske ord der er understreget i teksten, er at finde i ordlisten. Disse danske ord er oversættelser af sanskrit-ord, som også nævnes i ordlisten. Dette giver læseren mulighed for selv at undersøge sanskrit-ordenes dybere betydning. Praktiser de menneskelige værdier af Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba Nu til dags føler mennesket sig stolt over, at han behersker mange grene inden for viden, og at han har studeret mange emner. Men mennesket forsøger ikke at forstå uddannelsens inderste væsen. I vore dage er lærdom begrænset til blot at omfatte fysiske og verdslige aspekter, og moralske, etiske og åndelige aspekter tilsidesættes. I dag gør forældre sig ihærdige anstrengelser for at skaffe deres børn en uddannelse. Men ingen prøver at forstå uddannelsens sande betydning. Folk tror, at de der kan tale meningsfuldt og sigende, og som har studeret mange bøger, er yderst veluddannede. Men sandheden er, at det blot viser, at de har viden om alfabetet og intet andet. Ren og skær viden om alfabetet kan ikke kaldes uddannelse. Udover at have kendskab til bogstaver, er man nødt til at kende betydningen af de ord og sætninger, som bogstaverne sammensætter. Idet han var klar over denne sandhed, indkaldte kong Krishnadevaraya til et stort møde. Han rejste et spørgsmål over for de forsamlede digtere og lærde. Til stede i denne forsamling var også otte berømte digtere fra Krishnadevaraya’s hof. De var kendt som Aashta diggajas. De var: Allasani Peddana, Nandi Thimmana, Madayyagari Mallana, Dhurjati, Ayyalaraju Ramabhadrudu, Pingali Surana, Ramarajabhushanudu og Tenali Ramakrishna.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol 39 (2006) Divine Discourses of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
    Sri Sathya Sai Speaks, Vol 39 (2006) Divine Discourses of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba Index Of Discourses 1. Discharge your duties with a sense of surrender to God ...................................... 2 2. Control of Senses is the Real Sadhana ................................................................. 13 3. Limit not the all-pervading Brahman with Names and Forms ......................... 26 4. Atma is the Nameless, Formless Divinity ............................................................. 39 5. Experience the Sweetness of Rama's Name ......................................................... 51 6. Happiness Is Holiness ............................................................................................ 63 7. Do Not Burden Yourself With Limitless Desires ................................................ 74 8. Mother's love has immense power ....................................................................... 84 9. Attain enlightenment by renouncing desires ....................................................... 95 10. Selfless service to society is true sadhana .......................................................... 105 11. The youth should follow the path of sathya and dharma ................................. 113 12. Develop Broad-mindedness and Live in Bliss ................................................... 122 13. Give up selfishness and strive for self-realisation ............................................. 132 14. Love of God is True Education ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Moghal Empire Xvi PREFACE Published in the Original Text and in Translation
    The Moghal Empire xvi PREFACE published in the original text and in translation. We need better integration of the Indian and European sources by someone who reads Rajasthani, Persian, French, and Dutch, for example. For such new work our best hope lies in the originality of young historians from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Finally, my most important goal is to offer a one-volume synthesis that will be comprehensible to the non-specialist. I hope that this book can be read with profit by anyone interested in this most fascinating of historical periods. If successful, the volume should create a context for further reading and study. In writing this volume I have become deeply conscious of my debt to colleagues in this field. I am especially grateful to Irfan Habib, Ashin Das Gupta, Satish Chandra, Tapan Raychaudhuri, and M. Athar Ali for their inspired scholarship and leadership in Mughal history over the past decades. Peter Hardy and Simon Digby have provided warm support and encouragement for my work over the years. A more immediate debt is to my two fellow editors, Gordon Johnson and Christopher Bayly, for their patience and their criticism. I especially wish to thank Muzaffar Alam for his incisive comments on an earlier draft. I have also benefited from discussions with Catherine Asher, Stewart Gordon, Bruce Lawrence, Om Prakash, Sanjay Subrahmanyam, and Ellen Smart. And, as always, I must thank my wife and children for their continuing love and understanding. 1 INTRODUCTION The Mughal empire was one of the largest centralized states known in pre-modern world history.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Monitoring Report IND
    Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 40648-034 June 2020 Period: July 2019 – December 2019 IND: Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism - Tranche 3 Submitted by Program Management Unit, Punjab Heritage and Tourism Board, Chandigarh This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Recd. 15.06.20 SFG Log: 4196 i INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT 3 PROGRAM FOR TOURISM (IDIPT) Biannual Environment Monitoring Progress Report – Tranche - 3 Bi-annual Ending December – 2019 GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB Department of Tourism July – Dec. 2019 GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB Department of Tourism PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT PUNJAB HERITAGE and TOURISM PROMOTION BOARD Plot No.3, Sector38A, Chandigarh – 160 036 i Department of Tourism GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAM FOR TOURISM (IDIPT) ADB Loan No. 3223-IND BIANNUAL ENVIRONMENT MONITORING PROGRESS REPORT Tranche - 3 For Bi-Annual Ending December – 2019 Project Management Unit INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROGRAMME FOR TOURISM PUNJAB HERITAGE and TOURISM PROMOTION BOARD PLOT NO.3, SECTOR-38A, CHANDIGARH – 160 036 Biannual Environmental Monitoring Report for IDIPT- Project July to December, 2019 CONTENTS SL.NO. DETAILS OF THE PROJECT PAGE. NO. 1. Introduction 1 2. Need for Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) 1 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Cultural History of Tamilnadu from Sangam Age to 1800 C.E
    I - M.A. HISTORY Code No. 18KP1HO3 SOCIO – ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TAMILNADU FROM SANGAM AGE TO 1800 C.E. UNIT – I Sources The Literay Sources Sangam Period The consisted, of Tolkappiyam a Tamil grammar work, eight Anthologies (Ettutogai), the ten poems (Padinen kell kanakku ) the twin epics, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai and other poems. The sangam works dealt with the aharm and puram life of the people. To collect various information regarding politics, society, religion and economy of the sangam period, these works are useful. The sangam works were secular in character. Kallabhra period The religious works such as Tamil Navalar Charital,Periyapuranam and Yapperumkalam were religious oriented, they served little purpose. Pallava Period Devaram, written by Apper, simdarar and Sambandar gave references tot eh socio economic and the religious activities of the Pallava age. The religious oriented Nalayira Tivya Prabandam also provided materials to know the relation of the Pallavas with the contemporary rulers of South India. The Nandikkalambakam of Nandivarman III and Bharatavenba of Perumdevanar give a clear account of the political activities of Nandivarman III. The early pandya period Limited Tamil sources are available for the study of the early Pandyas. The Pandikkovai, the Periyapuranam, the Divya Suri Carita and the Guruparamparai throw light on the study of the Pandyas. The Chola Period The chola empire under Vijayalaya and his successors witnessed one of the progressive periods of literary and religious revival in south India The works of South Indian Vishnavism arranged by Nambi Andar Nambi provide amble information about the domination of Hindu religion in south India.
    [Show full text]
  • FORTS of INDIA Anurit Vema
    FORTS OF INDIA Anurit Vema *'9^7” \ < > k M' . J . i <• : » I : *='>- >.% ' nvjl •I' 4 V FORTS OF INDIA ■ \ f 0i''. ■ V'; ’ V, , ’' I* ;■'; -r^/A ci''> Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Public.Resource.org https ;//archive.org/details/fortsofindiaOOverm JAMkJ AND KASHMIR FORTS OF INDIA HARIPARBAT "■^Arot kangraW ( HIMACHAL\ ( .' V.PRADESH\ r PUNJAB S', i /kalibangM ■'HARYANA > ARUNACHAL PRADESH ®BIKANER \ A/ D. AMBEr'f-X UTTAR PRADESH^-'... ® RAJASTHAN ® X BHUTAN "'^JAISALMER BHARATPUR’^A--^,@i®/lGPA JODHPUR /^^f^ji^^i^gff^j^^®^ BWALIOR J ALLAHABAD ROHTASGARH MEGHALAYA 'KUMBHALGARH % (\ \ ®\ .0 n.1 , ^•‘-fCHUHAR BANGLADESH TRIPURA f AHtAADABAD ■> WEST C !■ r'^' BENGALI, ® .^XHAMPANIR MADHYA PRADESH FORT WILLIAM A RAT /rOABHOlV ®MANDU BURMA DAULATABAD MAHARASHTRA ^AHMEDNABAR SHJVNER ARABIAN SEA mSINHGARH l\i,' WARANGAL 1, bay of BENGAL RAIGARH . /“ < GULBARGA GOLKUNOA PANHALA BIJAPUR JANDHRA PRADESH VUAYANAGAR iKARNATAKA| '^RJRANGAPATAM m GINGEEi LAKSHADWEEP (INDIA) SRI \ INDIAN OCEAN LANKA 6aMd upon Survey ol India outline map printed in 1980 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. ) Government of India copyrliht. The twundary of Meghalaya shown on this map is as interpreted from the Nonh-Eestern Areas (Reorgamaaiion) Act, 1971. but has yet to be venlied 49 FORTS OF INDIA AMRIT VERMA PUBLICATIONS DIVISION MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING GOVERNMENT OF INDIA May 1985 {Jyaistha 1907) ® Publications Division Price
    [Show full text]
  • Vijayanagar and Bahmani Empire
    www.gradeup.co Vijayanagar and Bahmani Empire Vijaynagar Kingdoms The Sangama Dynasty • During the period of disintegrating North India, Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms gave long periods of stability in the Deccan region south of Vindhyas Year Ruler Significance 1336 – 1356 Haihara I Laid the foundations of Vijayanagar empire Strengthened the city of Vidyanagar and 1356 – 1379 Bukka I renamed it to Vijaynagar 1379 – 1404 Harihara II Son of Bukka I www.gradeup.co 1) Built a dam across Tungabadhra 2) Nicolo de Conti visited Vijaynagar 1406 – 1422 Deva Raya I 3) Induction of Muslim cavalrymen and archers in army begun 1) He was called Praudh Deva Raya 2) His inscriptions have the title Gajabetekara 1423 – 1446 Deva Raya II 3) Dindima was the court poet 4) Abdur Razzak, Persian Traveler, envoy of Sharukh visited Vijaynagar • Sangama dynasty was founded by Harihara and Bukka, who were the feudatories of Kakatiyas of Warangal in 1336. The Suluva Dynasty Year Ruler Significance 1486 – 1491 Suluva Narashima Founder of Suluva dynasty 1491 Tirumal Narasimha Minor during the reign of Narasa Nayaka Vasco-da-Gama landed in Calicut during 1491 – 1505 Immadi Narashima his reign The Tuluva dynasty Year Ruler Significance Son of Narasa Nayaka, became the King 1505 – 1509 Vira Narashima after assassinating Immadi Narashima 1) He re-established the internal law and order situation and restored the old territories of Vijayanagar which were usurped by other powers. 2) Architecture: he built the Vijay Mahal, Vithal swami temple and Hazara Mahal. 3) Foreign Travelers: Duarte Barbosa and 1509 – 1529 Krishna Deva Raya Dominigo Paes were Portuguese travellers who visited Vijayanagar empire.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Telugu Literature
    THE HERITAGE OF INDIA SERIES lan A P ned by J . N . F R QUHAR , M . A D . Litt . D D . (Aberdeen) . Ri R V . H The ght everend . S AZ AR I A , LL . D a Bishop of Dorn kal . Joi nt K E . C . DEWI C , M . A . (Cantab . ) E ditors . AN LY M a J N C G GU , . A (Birmingh m) , - a Darsan S stri . Already pub li c/zed. f He ar o Bu ism . S . D .Litt . a a The t ddh K J AUNDERS , M A (C nt b . ) i 2 r o f a are se e ra e u P B . Hi o n L ur d ed . E . I A A st y K t t , . R CE , . S e . k a s ud ed . B I I H i . The sam hy y t m , z A ERR EDALE KE T , D . L tt ( Oxo n . ) 2 ed . S . MA AI L . Aso k a , ud JAME M CPH , M A M D in in . 2nd e d . rinc i a Y O u . Indian Pa t g P p l PE R C BR W N , Calc tta f a th S ai . i ra i n s NI O I O . Psalms o M t C L MACN C L , M A , D L tt . f in i i e a u e . r F E . Li . H o H L r . A isto ry d t t . KEAY , M A , D tt a B The Karm A .
    [Show full text]
  • Vijayanagara Empire [Medieval Indian History Notes for UPSC]
    NCERT Notes: Vijayanagara Empire [Medieval Indian History Notes For UPSC] Vijayanagara Empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka and the reign was from 1336 A.D to 1646 A.D. This article gives all the relevant information about the Vijayanagara Empire for the upcoming UPSC 2020 exam. By the end of the Sultanate Period, Multan and Bengal were the first territories to break away from the Delhi Sultanate and declare independence and many other territories in the Deccan region rose to power. The Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1646 A.D.) ● Harihara and Bukka are the founders of the Vijayanagar City in 1336 A.D. on the southern banks of Tungabhadra ● They made Hampi the capital city. ● They served under Vira Ballala III, the Hoysala King Vijayanagar Empire was ruled by four important dynasties and they are: 1. Sangama 2. Saluva 3. Tuluva 4. Aravidu Harihara I ● In 1336 A.D. Harihara I became the ruler of Sangama Dynasty ● He captured Mysore and Madurai. ● In 1356 A.D. Bukka-I succeeded him Krishnadeva Raya (1509-1529 A.D.) ● Krishnadeva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty was the most famous king of the Vijayanagar Empire ● According to Domingo Paes, a Portuguese traveller “Krishnadeva Raya was the most feared and perfect king there could possibly be”. Krishnadeva Raya‘s Conquests ● He conquered Sivasamudram in 1510A.D and Raichur in 1512A.D ● In 1523 A.D. he captured Orissa and Warangal ● His empire extended from the river Krishna in the north to River Cauvery in the south; the Arabian Sea in the west to Bay of Bengal in the east His Contributions ● An able administrator.
    [Show full text]