Old Sarum Timeline

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TIMELINETIMELINE PRE-HISTORY c.500 bc – ad 50 Iron Age occupation. 1ST – 4TH CENTURY c.43–399 Romans occupy the site, known as Sorviodunum. 5TH – 10TH CENTURY c. 800-1000 Frequent Viking raids on Old Sarum. 552 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle notes a settlement on the site. c. 925 – 75 Old Sarum used as a defensive refuge by the Anglo-Saxons. 11TH CENTURY Sweyn, Viking King of Denmark attacks, causing the Wilton mint to 1003 move to Old Sarum. 1066 The Norman Conquest. 1069 Work begins on the castle. 1075 Work begins on the first cathedral. 1086 William I’s Oath of Allegiance. 1092 The cathedral is consecrated and burns down five days later. 12TH CENTURY Bishop Roger moves into the castle and work begins on the sec- 1130 ond cathedral. 1139 Bishop Roger falls from grace; the castle is returned to the Crown. 1170 Henry II, the first Plantagenet King, improves the castle defences. Henry II imprisons his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine, for her role in the 1170-1189 rebellion of 1173-4. She remains imprisoned at Old Sarum and Win- chester until Henry dies. Teachers' Activity Pack Old Sarum www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn TIMELINE 1 13TH CENTURY 1189–1216 The castle facilities are improved. A new hall is built. 1220 The foundation stone of Salisbury (New Sarum) Cathedral is laid. 1226 The clergy leave Old Sarum. The remainder of the castle population move to Salisbury 1240 (New Sarum). 1247 The new hall is in disrepair. 15TH CENTURY Henry VIII permits Thomas Compton to carry away the materials at 1415 Old Sarum. 16TH CENTURY 1540 Tourists start to visit the site. 1547 The castle is reported to be a ‘barren place’. 18TH CENTURY 1700s Old Sarum becomes notorious as a ‘rotten borough’. 19TH CENTURY 1832 The Great Reform Act finally abolishes rotten and pocket boroughs. The Royal Academy exhibits John Constable’s watercolour view of 1834 Old Sarum. 20TH CENTURY 1909–15 Lieutenant Colonel Hawley excavates the site. 1957 Further excavations take place. 1984 English Heritage begins caring for the site. Teachers' Activity Pack Old Sarum www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn TIMELINE 2.

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