Rowbarrow, Downton Road Salisbury, Wiltshire Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rowbarrow, Downton Road Salisbury, Wiltshire Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design making sense of heritage Rowbarrow, Downton Road Salisbury, Wiltshire Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Planning Ref: S/2011/0207/FULL Report Ref: 57815.01 February 2013 ROWBARROW, DOWNTON ROAD, SALISBURY, WILTSHIRE Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Prepared for: Persimmon Homes (South Coast) Ltd 100 Wickham Road Fareham Hampshire PO16 7TH by Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB www.wessexarch.co.uk Wiltshire Council Planning Application S/2011/0207/FULL February 2013 Report reference: 57815.01 © Wessex Archaeology Ltd 2013, all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Ltd is a Registered Charity No. 287786 (England & Wales) and SC042630 (Scotland) Rowbarrow, Downton Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Quality Assurance Project Code 57815 Accession Client Code Ref. Planning S/2011/0207/FULL Ordnance Survey 415070 128170 Application National Grid reference Reference Version Status* Prepared by Checked and Approver’s signature Date approved by v01 E ABP 06/02/13 File: X\PROJECTS\57815\Post-excavation\Assessment\57815_AssRep_v01.doc File: File: File: File: * I = Internal Draft; E = External Draft; F = Final DISCLAIMER THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT WAS DESIGNED AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A REPORT TO AN INDIVIDUAL CLIENT AND WAS PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THAT CLIENT. THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT NECESSARILY STAND ON ITS OWN AND IS NOT INTENDED TO NOR SHOULD IT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW WESSEX ARCHAEOLOGY WILL NOT BE LIABLE BY REASON OF BREACH OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE (WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OCCASIONED TO ANY PERSON ACTING OR OMITTING TO ACT OR REFRAINING FROM ACTING IN RELIANCE UPON THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ARISING FROM OR CONNECTED WITH ANY ERROR OR OMISSION IN THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE REPORT. LOSS OR DAMAGE AS REFERRED TO ABOVE SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR GOODWILL LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED BUSINESS DAMAGES COSTS EXPENSES INCURRED OR PAYABLE TO ANY THIRD PARTY (IN ALL CASES WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OR ANY OTHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE. Rowbarrow, Downton Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design ROWBARROW, DOWNTON ROAD, SALISBURY, WILTSHIRE Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design Contents Summary .................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. iv 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................1 1.1 Project background .........................................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of document .........................................................................................................2 1.3 Site location, topography and geology ............................................................................2 1.4 Archaeological background .............................................................................................2 2 AIMS AND METHODS .............................................................................................................4 2.1 Aims and objectives ........................................................................................................4 2.2 Methods ........................................................................................................................... 4 3 RESULTS ................................................................................................................................. 6 3.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 3.2 Natural deposits and soil sequence ................................................................................7 3.3 Early Bronze Age (c. 2200–1600 BC) .............................................................................7 3.4 Early/Middle Bronze Age .................................................................................................8 3.5 Middle Bronze Age (c. 1600–1100 BC) ...........................................................................8 3.6 Early Iron Age (c. 700–400 BC) ......................................................................................9 3.7 Romano-British (AD 43–410) ........................................................................................13 3.8 Medieval/post-medieval (1066–1800) ...........................................................................13 3.9 Features of uncertain date (Romano-British to early medieval) .................................... 14 4 FINDS ..................................................................................................................................... 16 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 16 4.2 Pottery ........................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Worked flint ................................................................................................................... 18 4.4 Burnt flint ....................................................................................................................... 19 4.5 Human bone ..................................................................................................................19 4.6 Animal bone ..................................................................................................................21 4.7 Other finds ..................................................................................................................... 21 5 ENVIRONMENTAL ................................................................................................................. 21 5.2 Charred plant remains ...................................................................................................22 5.3 Wood charcoal ..............................................................................................................22 5.4 Land and fresh/brackish water molluscs .......................................................................22 6 RADIOCARBON DATING ......................................................................................................23 7 POTENTIAL AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER WORK .....................................23 7.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 23 7.2 Stratigraphic potential ....................................................................................................24 7.3 Finds potential ............................................................................................................... 25 7.4 Environmental potential .................................................................................................26 7.5 Radiocarbon dating .......................................................................................................27 7.6 Summary of recommendations for further analysis .......................................................27 8 RESOURCES AND PUBLICATION .......................................................................................28 8.1 Proposed analysis and publication ................................................................................28 i 57815.01 Rowbarrow, Downton Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design 8.2 Management .................................................................................................................29 8.3 Personnel ...................................................................................................................... 29 9 STORAGE AND CURATION ..................................................................................................30 9.1 Museum ......................................................................................................................... 30 9.2 Archive .......................................................................................................................... 30 9.3 Conservation .................................................................................................................30 9.4 Discard policy ................................................................................................................ 30 9.5 Copyright ....................................................................................................................... 31 9.6 Security copy ................................................................................................................. 31 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................................. 32 APPENDIX 1: ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN BONE .........................................................................34 APPENDIX 2: ASSESSMENT OF THE CHARRED PLANT
Recommended publications
  • Longhedge, Old Sarum, Salisbury, SP4
    Longhedge, Old Sarum, Occupiers Opening Spring 2021 Salisbury, SP4 6BW Last Remaining Retail Unit 3 Spar Convenience Store 1000 sq ft (92.90 sq m) Chinese Takeaway To Let Café/Takeaway Incentives Available Happy Days Children’s Nursery Ready for Occupation LOCATION The development is located on the A345 approximately 4 miles north of Salisbury and 5 miles south of Amesbury each with approximate resident populations of 40,302 and 10,724 respectively (Source: 2011 Census). Access to the main A303 London to West Country trunk road is approximately 6 miles to the north. Road communications are well served to London via A303 (M3) (88 miles); Southampton via A36 (M27) (24 miles); Bristol via A36 (54 miles); Exeter via A303 (91 miles) (Source: The AA). Rail communications are provided via Salisbury’s main-line Station with frequent service to London (Waterloo) (90 minutes approx.). SITUATION The development occupies a prominent trading position being visible from the adjoining A345 with daily traffic flow of approximately 18,000 vehicles (Source: 2018 Survey), with direct access via the new roundabout junction linking to the adjoining new 673 unit housing development. Reproduced from The development is also immediately adjacent to a new 66 bedroom care Ordnance Survey home building. Map with the consent of the Controller of HM DESCRIPTION Stationery Office. Crown Copyright The Local Centre comprises a brand new development of a retail Reserved. convenience store, let to Spar, together with three separate retail units and an adjoining customer car parking area, providing approximately 36 spaces. SERVICES Mains electricity, gas, water and drainage available.
    [Show full text]
  • Britford - Census 1851 Includes Alderbury Union Workhouse
    Britford - Census 1851 Includes Alderbury Union Workhouse Year Address Surname Given Names Position Status Age Sex Occupation Place of Birth Notes Born HO107/1846 1 Cookman John Head M 71 M 1780 Agrtultural Laborer Britford Page 1. ED2a, folio 354 Cookman Ann Wife M 60 F 1791 Banton, Oxford Cookman Thommas Son U 15 M 1836 Ag Lab Britford 2 Rumbold William Head M 68 M 1783 Carter Boscomb Rumbold Mary Wife M 66 F 1785 Wishford Rumbold William Son M 30 M 1821 Ag Lab Dog Dean Rumbold Leah Daughter U 25 F 1826 Shepherdess x-out, At Home Dog Dean 3 Waters Thommas Head M 37 M 1814 Shepherd Bake Farm Waters Rossanna Wife M 42 F 1809 Salisbury Waters William Son 14 M 1837 Shepherd Boy Hommington Waters Enos Son 12 M 1839 At Home Well House Waters John Son 10 M 1841 At Home Well House Waters Susanne Daughter 7 F 1844 At Home Well House Waters Rosanna Daughter 4 F 1847 Well House Waters George Son 3 M 1848 Well House Waters James Son 0 M 1851 Well House 5 Mnths 4 Waters Thommas Head M 32 M 1819 Ag Lab Bake Farm, Wilts. Waters Jane Wife M 33 F 1818 Longford Waters Elizabeth Daughter 3 F 1848 Bake, Wilts Waters Ruth Daughter 0 F 1851 Bake, Wilts Age 10 mths 5 Webb James Head M 53 M 1798 Carter Downton Page 2 Webb Hannah Wife M 55 F 1796 Charlton Webb George Son M 24 M 1827 Ag Lab Hommington Webb William Son U 20 M 1831 Ag Lab Well House Webb Robert Son U 18 M 1833 Shepherd Bake Farm Webb Charles Son 15 M 1836 Shepherd Boy Bake Farm Webb Ann Daughter 12 F 1839 At Home Bake Farm Webb Dinah Granddaughter 5 F 1846 At Home Bake Farm Small James Father
    [Show full text]
  • Salisbury Historic Environment Assessment
    SALISBURY HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT Final Report A report for English Heritage Prepared by Land Use Consultants April 2009 . SALISBURY HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT Final Report Prepared for English Heritage by Land Use Consultants April 2009 14 Great George Street, Bristol, BS1 5RH London NW1 1JD Tel: 0117 929 1997 Fax: 0117 929 1998 [email protected] CONTENTS 1. Introduction ......................................................................................... 3 Background...................................................................................................................................................3 Study Objectives..........................................................................................................................................3 Proposed development sites .............................................................................................................................. 3 Structure of this report ....................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Methodology ........................................................................................ 7 Summary of Existing Historic Environment Assessments..................................................................7 Data Sources................................................................................................................................................7 Method ..........................................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Wiltshire - Contiguous Parishes (Neighbours)
    Wiltshire - Contiguous Parishes (Neighbours) Central Parish Contiguous Parishes (That is those parishes that have a border touching the border of the central parish) Aldbourne Baydon Chiseldon Draycote Foliat Liddington Little Hinton Mildenhall Ogbourne St. George Ramsbury Wanborough Alderbury & Clarendon Park Britford Downton Laverstock & Ford Nunton & Bodenham Pitton & Farley Salisbury West Grimstead Winterbourne Earls Whiteparsh Alderton Acton Turville (GLS) Hullavington Littleton Drew Luckington Sherston Magna All Cannings Avebury Bishops Cannings East Kennett Etchilhampton Patney Southbroom Stanton St. Bernard Allington Amesbury Boscombe Newton Tony Alton Barnes Alton Priors Stanton St. Bernard Woodborough Alton Priors Alton Barnes East Kennett Overton Wilcot Woodborough Alvediston Ansty Berwick St. John Ebbesbourne Wake Swallowcliffe Amesbury Allington Boscombe Bulford Cholderton Durnford Durrington Idmiston Newton Tony Wilsford Winterbourne Stoke Ansty Alvediston Berwick St. John Donhead St. Andrew Swallowcliffe Tisbury with Wardour Ashley Cherington (GLS) Crudwell Long Newnton Rodmarton (GLS) Tetbury (GLS) Ashton Keynes Cricklade St. Sampson Leigh Minety Shorncote South Cerney (GLS) Atworth Box Broughton Gifford Corsham Great Chalfield Melksham South Wraxall Avebury All Cannings Bishops Cannings Calstone Wellington Cherhill East Kennett Overton Winterbourne Monkton Yatesbury Barford St. Martin Baverstock Burcombe Compton Chamberlain Groveley Wood Baverstock Barford St. Martin Compton Chamberlain Dinton Groveley Wood Little Langford
    [Show full text]
  • Congress of Archaeological Societies, 1916
    CONGRESS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES, 1916. REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON ANCIENT EARTHWORKS and FORTIFIED ENCLOSURES. Chairman : The Rt. Hon. the EARL OF CRAWFORD AND BALCARRES, LL.D., F.S.A. Committee : A. HADRIAN ALLCROFT, M.A. W. M. I'ANSON, F.S.A. Col. F. W. T. ATTREE, F.S.A. H. LAYER, F.S.A. G. A. AUDEN, M.A., M.D., F.S.A. C. LYNAM, F.S.A. C. H. BOTHAMLEY, M.Sc., F.I.C. D. H. MONTGOMERIE, F.S.A. Lieut. A. G. CHATER, R.N.R. Col. W. LL. MORGAN. J. G. N. CLIFT. T. DAVIES PRYCE. W. G. COLLINGWOOD, M.A., F.S.A. Sir HERCULES READ, LL.D., WlLLOUGHBY GARDNER, F.S.A. F.B.A., V.P.S.A. H. ST. GEORGE GRAY. Col. O. E. RUCK, F.S.A. (Scot.) Professor F. HAVERFIELD, LL.D., W. M. TAPP, LL.D.,' F.S.A. D.Litt., F.B.A., F.S.A. J. P. WILLIAMS-FREEMAN, M.D. Sir W. ST. JOHN HOPE, M.A., Litt.D., D.C.L. Hon. Secretary : ALBANY F. MAJOR, 30, The Waldrons, Croydon. REPORT OF THE EARTHWORKS COMMITTEE. HE Earthworks Committee again ask indulgence for any shortcomings in their Report. All the T difficulties referred to in last year's Report still attend the work of the Committee, while Mr. A. G. Chater, who gave invaluable help in the compilation of the last Report, is now a Royal Naval Reserve officer. With regard to the remarks in the last Report about damage to the great dykes in Cambridgeshire, the Committee is informed that no new damage has been done in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Britford Church, Wiltshire
    Church of St. Peter, Britford, Wilts. Taylor’s account of this church runs to a good two pages, but visible remains condense down to two side arches which originally led to their individual porticus, or side chapel, parts of the south doorway (much restored), and parts of the walls. Having been reopened in the restoration of 1873 the two nave arches were provided with small annexes into which they now open. Rickman saw the (then) blocked arches and dated them as Anglo-Saxon. Taylor puts a date (one of his standard bracketed dates) of 800-950. I would prefer a (tentative) date of c.850, in part because of the generous width of the nave. There remains part of the fabric of the nave and parts of the east walls of both porticus embedded in the medieval transepts. The south porch was built to protect the pre-conquest nave doorway which was reopened; it is however much altered. The porch dated to the 1873 restoration. Pages 1 & 2 have been added/inserted in 2011 (and revised in 2019) and to avoid disturbing the original numbering the other pictures, those on these 2 pages are 1 individually numbered. The topmost picture is of the church from the SW and it shows (red arrow) the south annexe built to protect the opened up south archway to its ‘lost’ porticus. The nave west wall is possibly a Georgian rebuild and with a new and larger west window dating to the Victorian restoration. At that time the west doorway was removed along with its plain porch, probably also Georgian in date.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Sarum History Activities Images
    HISTORY ALSO AVAILABLE TEACHER’S KIT TO DOWNLOAD OLD SARUM INFORMATION ACTIVITIES IMAGES Originally an Iron Age hillfort and then the site of a medieval castle and cathedral, Old Sarum has been influenced by the Romans, Saxons, Vikings and Normans. This resource will help you to interpret the site and provide you with engaging activity ideas to undertake with your students. HISTORICAL DESCRIPTION The importance of the location was confirmed by the discovery of two Romano-British settlements just Prehistory outside the entrance to the fort. During the Iron Age in Britain (about 700 BC to AD 43) Britons, English and Vikings people lived in fortified settlements known as hillforts. These were usually located on a hill and fortified by Little is known of what happened to Old Sarum at the earthworks, such as ditches, banks, and walls. Old Sarum end of the Roman period. However the Anglo-Saxon was occupied by Iron Age people from about 500 BC Chronicle of AD 552 notes that people were still living at to AD 50. the site, which was now known as Searobyrg. The settlers of Old Sarum made it their home as it had Between the ninth and eleventh centuries, Old Sarum such a strong defensive position, sitting on top of the was frequently raided by the Vikings. Old Sarum Bishopdown Ridge with views across the local rivers provided protection from the raids, and during this time and flood plains. To strengthen Old Sarum further, the a mint was operated at the site, with coins bearing the Iron Age settlers cut away the remaining section of the name ‘Serebrig’.
    [Show full text]
  • 07 Cunliffe 1686 13/11/09 13:48 Page 161
    07 Cunliffe 1686 13/11/09 13:48 Page 161 ALBERT RECKITT ARCHAEOLOGICAL LECTURE Continuity and Change in a Wessex Landscape BARRY CUNLIFFE Fellow of the Academy THE WESSEX LANDSCAPE with which we are concerned is an area of some 450 sq km of chalkland situated in the centre of the chalk uplands of southern Britain (Fig. 1). Its central position gives it a special character. It is, above all, a route node where the east–west ridgeways from the North Downs, the South Downs, Cranborne Chase and the Marlborough Downs converge with the north–south river routes, the Avon and the Test, which provide access, through the forests and heathlands of the Hampshire Basin, to the waters of the Solent beyond. But there is an ambivalence about the region. While open to influences from all direc- tions, this very openness endowed it with a strategic significance well understood by those who, in the past, wished to control the movements of peoples and commodities. As we will argue below, the region became a frontier zone for much of the latter part of the first millennium BC, dividing east from west. This block of downland was chosen for detailed study partly because of its commanding position in the landscape of central southern Britain but also because previous archaeological activity has provided an exten- sive database invaluable in developing a detailed research strategy. Most notable among the earlier work were the pre-war excavations of the Cunningtons and J. F. S. Stone focusing on Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements in eastern Wiltshire and the campaign of hillfort excavations Read at the Academy 23 October 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorials of Old Dorset
    :<X> CM \CO = (7> ICO = C0 = 00 [>• CO " I Hfek^M, Memorials of the Counties of England General Editor : Rev. P. H. Ditchfield, M.A., F.S.A. Memorials of Old Dorset ?45H xr» MEMORIALS OF OLD DORSET EDITED BY THOMAS PERKINS, M.A. Late Rector of Turnworth, Dorset Author of " Wimborne Minster and Christchurch Priory" ' " Bath and Malmesbury Abbeys" Romsey Abbey" b*c. AND HERBERT PENTIN, M.A. Vicar of Milton Abbey, Dorset Vice-President, Hon. Secretary, and Editor of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club With many Illustrations LONDON BEMROSE & SONS LIMITED, 4 SNOW HILL, E.C. AND DERBY 1907 [All Rights Reserved] TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD EUSTACE CECIL, F.R.G.S. PAST PRESIDENT OF THE DORSET NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTIQUARIAN FIELD CLUB THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED BY HIS LORDSHIP'S KIND PERMISSION PREFACE editing of this Dorset volume was originally- THEundertaken by the Rev. Thomas Perkins, the scholarly Rector of Turnworth. But he, having formulated its plan and written four papers therefor, besides gathering material for most of the other chapters, was laid aside by a very painful illness, which culminated in his unexpected death. This is a great loss to his many friends, to the present volume, and to the county of for Mr. Perkins knew the as Dorset as a whole ; county few men know it, his literary ability was of no mean order, and his kindness to all with whom he was brought in contact was proverbial. After the death of Mr. Perkins, the editing of the work was entrusted to the Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Visit Wiltshire
    IT’S TIME FOR WILTSHIRE 2019TRAVEL TRADE GUIDE visitwiltshire.co.uk VISITWILTSHIRE 2019: A great year for group visits to Wiltshire! VisitWiltshire is delighted to including Cholderton, Studley Festivals and events are at the announce the arrival of the Grange and Longleat. Fine heart of the Wiltshire experience. Great West Way, a new 125- examples of our industrial heritage With over 500 fabulous courses mile touring route between can be found at STEAM – Museum to choose from, Marlborough London and Bristol. Offering an of the Great Western Railway College Summer School provides extraordinary variety of English and Wadworth Brewery. While an outstanding programme for all experiences, there’s so much more McArthurGlen Designer Outlet ages. 2019 sees the welcome to it than simply getting from A Swindon offers designer brands at return of the world-renowned to B. The Great West Way is for discounts of up to 60%. Salisbury International the curious. Those who want to Arts Festival, and the 11th explore further and delve deeper. Take time to explore charming Stonehenge Summer Solstice Travellers for whom the journey is market towns such as Corsham and Festival. Wyvern Theatre’s as important as the destination. Bradford on Avon. Stroll through season of music, comedy, Along the Great West Way the the picturesque villages of Lacock drama and more is sure to have timeless rubs shoulders with the and Castle Combe. Or sample something of interest. Looking everyday and, as your visitors Swindon’s entertainment and leisure ahead, Salisbury Cathedral will explore its endless twists and turns, opportunities. Treat yourself in our celebrate a major milestone in they’ll encounter the very essence cafés, pubs and restaurants.
    [Show full text]
  • Brensham, Nunton Drove, Nunton, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP5 4HZ
    Brensham, Nunton Drove, Nunton, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP5 4HZ £725,000 Freehold A spacious family home overlooking fields with generous gardens and located in a sought after Ebble Valley village. Directions Utility room/cloakroom 8'6" x 5'3" (2.61m x 1.62m) Leave Salisbury on the A338 passing through Britford and at the start of the dual carriageway turn right Work surface with sink and drainer and space/plumbing under for washing machine, low level WC, and proceed into the village of Nunton. Pass the Radnor Arms public house on the right hand side, pedestal wash hand basin, radiator, obscure glazed window to rear. before taking the next left into Nunton Drove. Proceed along this road and after the right hand bend, the Hallway property is the second house on the right hand side. Tiled floor, door to front, door to integral garage. Description First floor - landing The property was originally a bungalow built in the 1950s and has been completely extended, Radiator, loft access, linen cupboard with shelving. modernised and altered so it has become this fantastic large family house enjoying a quiet location overlooking fields in one of the best villages around Salisbury. Occupying a large plot with generous Bedroom one 17'10" x 13'5" (5.45m x 4.09m) front and rear gardens, the property offers superb family accommodation and benefits from PVCu Dual aspect with window to front and velux window to rear, telephone and TV point, radiator, doors to double glazing and oil fired central heating. The well proportioned rooms comprise on the ground floor an walk-in loft storage area, door to: entrance hallway with wooden flooring, a sitting room with an open fire and a dining area with French En-suite shower room doors leading to the rear garden.
    [Show full text]
  • Britford Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan July 2013
    Britford Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan July 2013 Wiltshire Council in association with Forum Heritage Services and Context 4D Contents Part 1: Introduction Page 1.0 Background to the appraisal 2 2.0 Planning policy context 2 3.0 Purpose and scope of the document 3 4.0 Executive summary 3 Part 2: Appraisal 5.0 Location and setting 5 6.0 Historic development and archaeology 5 Settlement plan Archaeological potential 7.0 Spatial analysis 7 Character Areas: St Peter’s Church environs The Moat environs The Green and Little Manor The Bridge Farm complex The landscape on the north side of the settlement 8.0 Architectural and historic qualities of buildings 10 9.0 Activity: prevailing and former uses 11 10.0 Contribution made by key unlisted buildings 11 11.0 Prevalent local and traditional materials 12 12.0 Contribution made by green spaces, trees, hedges and 12 natural boundaries 13.0 Key views, vistas and panoramas 13 14.0 Degree of loss of architectural and/or historic elements 13 15.0 Negative elements 13 16.0 Conclusion 14 Part 3: Management plan 17.0 Vulnerable buildings and buildings at risk 15 Listed buildings Unlisted buildings 18.0 Article 4 Directions 15 19.0 Boundary revisions 16 20.0 Proposals for enhancement 16 Bibliography and references 17 Glossary Appendix A: List of buildings of local importance Appendix B: Suggested Article 4 Directions Appendix C: Maps Appendix D: Figures Britford Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan Part 1: Introduction 1.0 Background to the appraisal 1.1 There are 70 conservation areas in south Wiltshire covering historic settlements and small villages.
    [Show full text]