Gardner's Art Through the Ages
Gardner’s Art through the Ages Chapters 6-7 The Etruscans and The Roman Empire 1 Italy - Etruscan Period 2 Sarcophagus with reclining couple, from the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, ca. 520 BCE. Painted terracotta, 3’ 9 1/2” X 6’ 7”. Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome. Note the archaic smile. Made with the coiling method. Women had more freedom in Etruscan society and had more rights than in Greece. Educaton was more available and they could own property. 3 Tumuli (Earthen covered mounds) in the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri, Italy, seventh to second centuries BCE. These tombs often housed many generations of family members with earthly objects like furniture, kitchen utensils, mirrors, murals of life on Earth. 4 Interior of the Tomb of the Leopards, Tarquinia, Italy, ca. 480–470 BCE. 5 Interior of the Tomb of the Augurs, Monterozzi necropolis, Tarquinia, Italy, ca. 520 BCE. 6 Figure 6-12 Capitoline Wolf, from Rome, Italy, ca. 500–480 BCE. Bronze, 2’ 7 1/2” high. Musei Capitolini, Rome. The two infants are 15th Century additions, Romulus and Remus. 7 Arch construction started in the late Etruscan period, but flourished in ancient Rome. Key words: Voussoirs, keystone and crown 8 The Roman World 9 ROMAN ART • Roman architecture contributed to the expanse of the Roman Empire. • Much of Roman art and architecture communicates ideas of power for the emperor and empire. • Many of the changes in Roman art and architecture came as a result of expansion of the Roman Empire and the incorporation of the conquered cultures. • The Romans took over Greece in 146 BCE.
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