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Review and Lesson 1 Lesson 8 Latina Christiana MG 4 & UG 5/6 Second Declension Endings Welcome • Ms. Stephanie: Salvete, amici Latinae • Students: Salve, magistra • Ms. Stephanie: Súrgite. Oremus Table Blessing Prayer Benedict, Domine, Bless Oh Lord nos et haec us and these Tua dona Your gifts quae de Tua largitate which from Your bounty sumus sumpturi we are about to receive per Christum Dominum nostrum through Christ our Lord Amen. Amen. Recitation (I will give cues – you continue and finish) • 1st Conjugation – Present tense • 1st Declension: table endings • mensa…. • Case names • - o ….. • Never Give Dad Any Apples • 1st Declension – endings • Case functions • - a, - ae ….. • Subject or predicate noun… • Present Tense of Sum • 2nd Declension: servus • sum….. • Servus… Grammar Form Review 1st Conjugation – Present Tense & Declension Endings Person Singular Plural 1st I - o we - mus 2nd you - s you all - tis 3rd he/she/it - t they - nt Case Singular Plural Nominative -a -ae 1st Genitive -ae -arum Declension Dative -ae -is Endings Accusative -am -as Ablative -ā -is The Jobs of the Declension Cases Case Names Job or Function Nominative Subject or Predicate Noun Genitive Possessive or the “of” case Dative Indirect Object or the “to” or “for” case Accusative Direct Object Ablative Used with many prepositions or the in/by/with/from case Subject: the subject is who or what the sentence is about Direction Object: the direct object is the result of the verb or the direct object receives the action from the verb Indirect Object: usually the indirect object answers the questions “to whom?, to what?”, or “for whom, for what?” or the indirect object is the recipient of the direct object Present Tense of SUM Verb: a verb is a word that shows action or state of being Person Singular Plural 1st sum I am sumus we are 2nd es you are estis you all are 3rd est he/she/it is sunt they are Personal Endings Person Singular Plural 1st (person speaking) -o or -m I -mus we 2nd (person spoken to) -s you -tis you all 3rd (person spoken about) -t he/she/it -nt they 2nd Declension Review: Servus Case Singular Plural Nominative sevus -us servi -i Genitive servi -i servorum -orum Dative servo -o servis -is Accusative servum -um servos -os Ablative servo -o servis -is Lesson 7 Review: Latin Saying and Vocabulary • Latin Saying: Semper fidelis. Always faithful. Latin English Latin English Christus -i Christ legatus -i lieutenant, envoy discípulus -i student servus -i slave, servant grátia -ae grace villa -villae farmhouse hora -ae hour semper always Jesus Jesus deus -i god Lesson 8: Latin Saying and Vocabulary • Latin Saying: Senatus Populusque Romanus (S.P.Q.R.) The Senate and People of Rome Latin English Latin English ánimus -i mind, spirit ludus -i game, school áquila -ae eagle mora -ae delay corona -ae crown murus -i wall fabulá -ae story pecúnia -ae money gládius gládii sword pópulus -i people Comparing 1st Declension & 2nd Declension Endings 1st Declension Endings 2nd Declension Endings Case Singular Plural Case Singular Plural Nominative -a -ae Nominative -us -i Genitive -ae -arum Genitive -i -orum Dative -ae -is Dative -o -is Accusative -am -as Accusative -um -os Ablative -ā -is Ablative -o -is Sentences with Plural Subjects: Verb & Subject Agreement and Practice • The girl calls is Puella vocat. How would we write The girls call? • Remember, the verb must agree with the subject in person and number, so we would choose the 3rd person plural in this case. • The student works. • The students works. • The girl prays. • The girls pray. Lets Practice! ☺ • Decline these nouns • animus • gladius • fabula Note: Latin has no words for the artless the and a/an. You will need to learn to supply the article in your translations based on context. Homework • If you have the DVD or the online streaming, watch Lesson 8. • Read page 26 in your student workbook as a review • Complete page 27 in your student workbook • Vocabulary Drill sheet for Lesson 8 vocabulary • Lesson 8 Quiz.
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