DOCSLIB.ORG

Unusual Winter for Norway

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

(Periodicals postage paid in Seattle, WA) TIME-DATED MATERIAL — DO NOT DELAY Travel Opinion A northern Thoughts on « Det finnes ikke en eneste border church ubetydelig dag i ditt liv. » Ola og Per Read more on page 9 – Alexander Humphreys Woollcott Read more on page 6 Norwegian American Weekly Vol. 125 No. 9 March 7, 2014 Established May 17, 1889 • Formerly Western Viking and Nordisk Tidende $2.00 per copy News in brief Unusual winter for Norway International The Russian military activity This winter’s weather has set on the Crimean Peninsula is in various conflicting records breach of international law, says Norwegian Foreign Minis- throughout the country ter Børge Brende. Brende is of the opinion that Russian author- NRK / NORWAY POST ities must immediately meet the Ukranian request for a dialogue The weather in Norway this winter has been most in order to solve the crisis with- unusual, with record rainfall, record drought, and re- out the use of violence. “The cord temperatures, depending on where the reports Russian authorities must im- come from. mediately accept Ukraine’s re- The Arctic archipelago of Svalbard is usually quest for dialogue with a view Norway’s coldest place, but this winter the average to resolving the crisis without temperature for the three winter months has been 10.4 the use of violence,” the Nor- degrees above the normal, with an average of -4.6 de- wegian Foreign Minister says. grees Celsius. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) In Norway’s west coast city of Bergen, it has been the mildest winter in 153 years, with an average tem- Business perature of 4.9 degrees, 3.2 degrees above the normal! Norwegian aluminum producer The Met Office in Oslo has registered 604.5 mm Hydro will invest in a new pro- of precipitation in the winter months, 269.9 per cent duction line at its rolled prod- of the normal. ucts plant in Grevenbroich, In many places in Northern Norway, meanwhile, Photo: Ingolf Kristiansen / Strangesounds.org While most of the country has had above-average temperatures this winter, temperatures have occasion- Germany. The new line will people have never experienced a drier winter. increase annual capacity for ally plummeted fast enough to freeze fish solid in the shallow water near shore. These herring in the bay of And yes, more people than usual have had to head Lovund were probably chased ashore by cormorants or other predators and were not fast enough to escape aluminum car body sheet to for the mountains in order to use their beloved skis! out of the bay as an east wind chilled it this January. 200,000 metric tons. “In the search for light-weighting ve- hicles and reducing CO2 emis- sions, automotive customers are The road to Eurovision looking for innovative solutions New treasures in aluminum. We are therefore A look at the ins and outs of Arctic Seed Vault in Svalbard receives over increasing our production ca- pacity of state-of-the-art auto- Norway’s Melodi Grand Prix 2014 20,000 new crop strains from around the world motive body sheet,” says Ex- ecutive Vice President Oliver NORWAY POST protecting agricultural systems Bell, head of Hydro’s Rolled worldwide from disasters natural Products business area. Over 20,000 crops originating or manmade—means there are (Aftenposten / Norway Post) from over 100 countries will arrive now 820,619 samples or “acces- this week at the Svalbard Global sions” of food crops and their wild Seed Vault (SGSV), in time for the relatives stored deep in an Arctic What’s inside? vault’s sixth birthday. mountain on Norway’s remote News 2 – 3 The addition of these new Svalbard archipelago. Business 4 crops to the “Doomsday Seed Vault”—so called because it is See > VAULT, page 3 Sports 5 Opinion 6 – 7 Taste of Norway 8 Travel 9 Best male athlete Roots & Connections 10 Bjørndalen voted Obituaries & Religion 11 Photo: Henriksen Sollerman / El-cuero.com El Cuero is one of 15 Norwegian acts that will compete this weekend to represent best in Sochi In Your Neighborhood 12-13 Norway at Eurovision’s semifinals. Norwegian Heritage 14 STAFF COMPILATION the same stage. Arts & Entertainment 15 DENISE LELAND Norwegian American Weekly Each competing country has Norway’s gold medalist Ole Back Page 16 their own national contests to find Einar Bjørndalen has been voted Every year nations all across the representative to send to Eu- best male athlete of the Sochi $1 = NOK 6.0491 Europe come together to compete rovision. Norway’s qualification Olympic Winter Games by a panel updated 03/03/2014 in the widely popular singing com- competition is the Melodi Grand of sports journalists from 20 differ- In comparison petition called Eurovision. This Prix which is organized by NRK. ent countries. year the event will be held in Co- This year there are 15 compet- In Sochi, Bjørndalen won two 02/03/2014 6.2935 penhagen, Denmark where some ing acts in the Grand Prix. Three gold medals in Biathlon for the 10 09/03/2013 6.0757 37 nations will have their represen- Photo: Vow / Wikimedia Commons 03/03/2013 5.7552 tatives belting and battling it out on See > EUROVISION, page 6 See > ATHLETE, page 5 Ole Einar Bjørndalen. 2 • March 7, 2014 norwegian aMerican weekly NyhETEr Fra NorgE Nyheter Vil bygge ny by i oslo Skuffelsen E-røyk med nikotin blir tillatt EU har vedtatt et nytt tobakksdirektiv. Plan- og bygningsetaten i Oslo vil bygge en — Dermed blir e-sigaretter med niko- med Norge tin etter alt å dømme tillatt i Norge, helt ny, liten by i utkanten av hovedstaden sier forskningsleder Karl Erik Lund Hege Storhaug mener i Statens institutt for rusmiddelfor- skning.Elektroniske sigaretter er blitt innvandringsavtalen er svært populære på få år. 50.000 nord- så dårlig at Frp bør gå menn røyker nå elektronisk, og fagfolk regner med at etterspørselen blir tredo- ut av Regjeringen blet hvert år framover. Men norske e- røykere må kjøpe nikotinen sin på net- AFTENPOSTEN tet, fordi salg over disk er forbudt her i landet. Butikker kan bare selge selve For Human Rights Service er avtalen om apparatet. Nå tyder mye på at forbu- innvandringspolitikken en enorm skuffelse det står for fall. EU-parlamentet har på vegne av Norge. Avtalen er så svak at Frp vedtatt et nytt direktiv som regulerer bør gå ut av Regjeringen, sier informasjon- produksjonen og markedsføringen sleder Hege Storhaug til Aftenposten. av tobakk. For første gang stiller eu- Etter at Frp kom i Regjering valgte ropeiske myndigheter krav til e-siga- barne-, likestillings- og inkluderingsminister rettenes kvalitet og sikkerhet. Med det Foto: NRK Solveig Horne (Frp) å øke den økonomiske nye direktivet, som også gjelder for Den nye byen vil huse ca 20 000 mennesker. støtten til den innvandringskritiske organ- Norge, godkjenner EU fritt salg av e- isasjonen Human Rights Service (HRS) med røyk som ikke inneholder mer enn 20 NRK så det. Butikker og bibliotek, kirke og kul- 80 prosent. milligram nikotin per milliliter væske. turhus, barnehager og fem skoler, svømme- I et blogginnlegg på nettsiden til HRS (NRK) Mandag blir planene for en helt ny by hall og to idrettshaller, fotballbaner, parker skriver Storhaug: “Hadde jeg vært i Frps le- på det som fortsatt er jomfruelig mark på og torg. Og en ny T-bane med to underjord- delse, hadde jeg takket nei til å føre den nye Svendsen stjernen grensen til Ski offentliggjort. De første 4500 iske stasjoner. politikken og ruslet tilbake til Stortinget.” Det norske G17-landslaget leverte boligene på Gjersrud-Stensrud kan bygges Alt dette og mer til skal etter hvert på — Avtalen er ikke til å leve med for Frp, varene fredag og vant kampen mot uten at T-banen er forlenget fra Mortensrud. plass der det i dag er skog, vann og åkre, sier Storhaug. Island 2-1. Sander Svendsen doblet En splitter ny by i utkanten av Oslo er noen gårdsbruk og et pukkverk. Avtalen om innvandringspolitikken de ledelsen fra straffemerket i andreom- ikke hverdagskost. Det er det Plan- og byg- Men i Oslos nye kommuneplan, som pe- neste fire årene mellom Regjeringen og Ven- gang. — Fremgangen har vært stor ningsetaten foreslår når de i dag sender den ker på hvor byens boliger skal bygges fram stre/KrF ble lagt frem på en pressekonferan- helt siden Kypros-samlingen i fjor. I såkalte områdereguleringen for Gjersrud- til 2030, ble den store Gjersrud-Stensrud- sen fredag formiddag. dag nådde vi et nytt nivå, og prestasjo- Stensrud ut på høring, sier avdelingsdirektør utbyggingen langt på vei skrinlagt. Storhaug understreket at hun er spesielt nene var veldig gledelig. Det var posi- Morten Wasstøl. – Skal man ha en tyngre utvikling, så skuffet over Høyre, som ikke var villige til å tivt både defensivt og offensivt, sier — Når vi nå skal ta i bruk denne areal- ligger en utvikling av dette området gan- godta innføring av et såkalt tilknytningskrav landslagstrener Øivind Nilsen. Land- reserven, så har vi ønsket å bygge et spen- ske langt ut i tid fordi man trenger da skin- i forbindelse med familiegjenforeningssaker slagstreneren hadde store ord om laget nende bymiljø. Det vil si ikke bare et ensidig negående kollektivtrafikk, sa byutviklings- — det vil si et krav om at ektefeller skal ha etter fredagens kamp, men trekker spe- bomiljø, men et sted hvor du finner alle typer byråd Bård Folke Fredriksen til NRK. større samlet tilknytning til Norge enn annet land for å få opphold. sielt Molde-talentet Sander Svendsen. boliger og alle typer funksjoner. En liten by English Synopsis: The Planning and Building Ser- Nilsen ser tydelig utvikling til tross sør i Oslo, sier Wasstøl.
Recommended publications
  • Dokument Nr. 11

    Dokument Nr. 11

    Dokument nr. 11 (2017–2018) 2017-2018 Saker og interpellasjoner som Stortinget ikke har behandlet i sesjonen 2017–2018 Utarbeidet av Stortingets ekspedisjonskontor Dokument nr. 11 (2017–2018) Saker og interpellasjoner som Stortinget ikke har behandlet i sesjonen 2017–2018 Departementsforkortelse: Statsministerens kontor................................................................................................ SMK Arbeids- og sosialdepartementet .............................................................................. ASD Barne- og likestillingsdepartementet...................................................................... BARNL Finansdepartementet..................................................................................................... FIN Forsvarsdepartementet ................................................................................................. FD Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet............................................................................. HODE Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet............................................................................. HODH Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet ....................................................................... JBI Klima- og miljødepartementet .................................................................................. KLD Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet ................................................. KMD Kulturdepartementet ....................................................................................................
  • Popmusik Musikgruppe & Musisk Kunstner Listen

    Popmusik Musikgruppe & Musisk Kunstner Listen

    Popmusik Musikgruppe & Musisk kunstner Listen Stacy https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/stacy-3503566/albums The Idan Raichel Project https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/the-idan-raichel-project-12406906/albums Mig 21 https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/mig-21-3062747/albums Donna Weiss https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/donna-weiss-17385849/albums Ben Perowsky https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/ben-perowsky-4886285/albums Ainbusk https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/ainbusk-4356543/albums Ratata https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/ratata-3930459/albums Labvēlīgais Tips https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/labv%C4%93l%C4%ABgais-tips-16360974/albums Deane Waretini https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/deane-waretini-5246719/albums Johnny Ruffo https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/johnny-ruffo-23942/albums Tony Scherr https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/tony-scherr-7823360/albums Camille Camille https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/camille-camille-509887/albums Idolerna https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/idolerna-3358323/albums Place on Earth https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/place-on-earth-51568818/albums In-Joy https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/in-joy-6008580/albums Gary Chester https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/gary-chester-5524837/albums Hilde Marie Kjersem https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/hilde-marie-kjersem-15882072/albums Hilde Marie Kjersem https://da.listvote.com/lists/music/artists/hilde-marie-kjersem-15882072/albums
  • Sakspapirer Og Årsrapport NOPAS GENERALFORSAMLING 25

    Sakspapirer Og Årsrapport NOPAS GENERALFORSAMLING 25

    Sakspapirer og årsrapport NOPAS GENERALFORSAMLING 25. MAI 2020 Foto: Marthe Vee 4 INNHOLD [Innholdslisten er klikkbar] SAKSLISTE 7 Forretningsorden 8 ÅRSBERETNING 2019–2020 9 1. Styret og generalforsamling 12 2. Administrasjon 13 3. Medlemmer 14 4. Tillitsvalgte 16 5. Musikkpolitisk arbeid 16 6. Samarbeidspartnere 26 7. Faglige møteplasser 28 8. Priser 38 9. Tilskudd til skapende virksomhet 42 10. For medlemmer 44 11. Forvaltningsselskaper og andre virksomheter 46 12. Regnskap 50 13. Lister (tillitsvalgte, bevilgninger, arrangementer osv.) 52 ÅRSOPPGJØR 2019 78 ANDRE SAKER 88 Desisorrapport 89 Medlemskontingent for 2020 91 Honorar for NOPAs styre og komiteer 92 Valg og nominasjoner til styrer og utvalg 93 Kriterier for medlemskap i NOPA 103 Forslag til vedtektsendringer 104 ORIENTERINGSSAKER 119 NOPAs budsjett 2020 120 Stiftelsen Cantus. Årsberetning og regnskap for 2019 126 Komponistenes vederlagsfond. Årsberetning og regnskap for 2019 132 Tekstforfatterfondet. Årsberetning og regnskap for 2019 150 ORDLISTE 168 4 Lars Bremnes Foto: Martin Bremnes 6 TIL NOPAS MEDLEMMER Innkalling til digital generalforsamling MANDAG 25. MAI 2020 | KL. 14.00–18.00 SAKSLISTE SAK 1. KONSTITUERING A. Godkjenning av innkalling B. Godkjenning av saksliste C. Godkjenning av forretningsorden D. Valg av møteleder. Styrets forslag: Hans Marius Graasvold, NOPAs advokat E. Valg av referent. Styrets forslag: Tine Tangestuen, administrativ leder i NOPA F. Valg av to medlemmer til å undertegne protokollen G. Valg av tellekorps SAK 2. GODKJENNING AV NOPAS ÅRSBERETNING 2019–2020 SAK 3. GODKJENNING AV NOPAS ÅRSREGNSKAP 2019 SAK 4. GODKJENNING AV DESISORRAPPORT SAK 5. FASTSETTELSE AV MEDLEMSKONTINGENT FOR 2020 SAK 6. FASTSETTELSE AV HONORAR FOR NOPAS STYRE OG KOMITEER SAK 7.
  • Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries

    Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries

    POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES POWER, COMMUNICATION, POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES The Nordic countries are stable democracies with solid infrastructures for political dia- logue and negotiations. However, both the “Nordic model” and Nordic media systems are under pressure as the conditions for political communication change – not least due to weakened political parties and the widespread use of digital communication media. In this anthology, the similarities and differences in political communication across the Nordic countries are studied. Traditional corporatist mechanisms in the Nordic countries are increasingly challenged by professionals, such as lobbyists, a development that has consequences for the processes and forms of political communication. Populist polit- ical parties have increased their media presence and political influence, whereas the news media have lost readers, viewers, listeners, and advertisers. These developments influence societal power relations and restructure the ways in which political actors • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard communicate about political issues. This book is a key reference for all who are interested in current trends and develop- ments in the Nordic countries. The editors, Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, and Lars Nord, have published extensively on political communication, and the authors are all scholars based in the Nordic countries with specialist knowledge in their fields. Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Nordicom is a centre for Nordic media research at the University of Gothenburg, Nordicomsupported is a bycentre the Nordic for CouncilNordic of mediaMinisters. research at the University of Gothenburg, supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers.
  • Indigenous Television for the Majority: Analyzing NRK Sapmi's

    Indigenous Television for the Majority: Analyzing NRK Sapmi's

    Indigenous Television for the Majority: Analyzing NRK Sapmi's Muitte Mu (Remember Me) Introduction Imagine this scene: we are in the small Sámi village Karasjok, located in Finnmark, the northernmost county in Norway. Here, in the middle of Finnmarksvidda, the largest plateau in the country, the locals are dressed in their traditional costumes, or gákti, and they sit in a Sámi hut, or gamme. They are listening to the Swedish-Norwegian artist Elisabeth Andreassen, who is performing a joik, or traditional Sámi form of music, in honour of her husband. She wears a liidni, a Sámi kerchief. Her husband and their two daughters are also present. Andreassen was the first artist to participate in the entertainment television series Muitte mu, which was produced by NRK Sápmi, the Sámi indigenous division of the Norwegian public service broadcaster NRK, in 2017. Muitte mu means remember me, and refers to joik as a way of remembering a person. In the series, six well-known Norwegian artists try to learn how to joik, a distinctive form of music which represents a powerful marker of identity for the Sámi. The series was criticised for commercialising joik and not paying adequate respect to Sámi culture or professional Sámi joikers. This article uses the series and the ensuing criticism to explore the following dilemma: How can NRK Sápmi fulfil its obligations towards the Sámi population and simultaneously position itself in relation to the majority population? The following discussion addresses cultural appropriation and commercialisation, as well as traditionalist versus pragmatic views of indigenous cultural expressions. NRK Sápmi’s main mission is to provide programming for the Sámi people, and the broadcaster is obligated to present a wide range of programs and services which maintain and strengthen a feeling of Sámi nationhood, including the Sámi language, culture and identity.
  • Innberetning 1 (2017–2018) Innberetning Til Stortinget Fra Valgkomiteen

    Innberetning 1 (2017–2018) Innberetning Til Stortinget Fra Valgkomiteen

    Innberetning 1 (2017–2018) Innberetning til Stortinget fra valgkomiteen Innberetning fra valgkomiteen om sammen- Per Olaf Lundteigen, Sp setningen av Stortingets faste komiteer Kristian Tonning Riise, H Atle Simonsen, FrP Hadia Tajik, A Erlend Wiborg, FrP Til Stortinget Energi- og miljøkomiteen Va l g ko m i t e e n skal herved innberette at antallet medlemmer i de faste komiteer er fastsatt slik: Åsmund Aukrust, A Une Aina Bastholm, MDG – arbeids- og sosialkomiteen 11 medlemmer Sandra Borch, Sp – energi- og miljøkomiteen 17 medlemmer Else-May Botten, A – familie- og kulturkomiteen 12 medlemmer Tina Bru, H – finanskomiteen 20 medlemmer Espen Barth Eide, A – helse- og omsorgskomiteen 15 medlemmer Ola Elvestuen, V – justiskomiteen 11 medlemmer Liv Kari Eskeland, H – kommunal- og forvaltningskomiteen 15 medlem- Terje Halleland, FrP mer Lars Haltbrekken, SV – kontroll- og konstitusjonskomiteen 10 medlemmer Stefan Heggelund, H – næringskomiteen 15 medlemmer Hege Haukeland Liadal, A – transport- og kommunikasjonskomiteen 15 med- Ole André Myhrvold, Sp lemmer Gisle Meininger Saudland, FrP – utdannings- og forskningskomiteen 15 medlem- Runar Sjåstad, A mer Tore Storehaug, KrF – utenriks- og forsvarskomiteen 16 medlemmer Lene Westgaard-Halle, H Va l g ko m i t e e n meddeler at følgende er valgt til Familie- og kulturkomiteen medlemmer av Stortingets faste komiteer: Geir Jørgen Bekkevold, KrF Arbeids- og sosialkomiteen Terje Breivik, V Lise Christoffersen, A Masud Gharahkhani, A Arild Grande, A Marianne Haukland, H Margret Hagerup, H Kari Henriksen,
  • Fact Sheet on "Overview of Norway"

    Fact Sheet on "Overview of Norway"

    Legislative Council Secretariat FSC21/13-14 FACT SHEET Overview of Norway Geography Land area Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is located in northern Europe. It has a total land area of 304 282 sq km divided into 19 counties. Oslo is the capital of the country and seat of government. Demographics Population Norway had a population of about 5.1 million at end-July 2014. The majority of the population were Norwegian (94%), followed by ethnic minority groups such as Polish, Swedish and Pakistanis. History Political ties Norway has a history closely linked to that of its immediate with neighbours, Sweden and Denmark. Norway had been an Denmark and independent kingdom in its early period, but lost its Sweden independence in 1380 when it entered into a political union with Denmark through royal intermarriage. Subsequently both Norway and Denmark formed the Kalmar Union with Sweden in 1397, with Denmark as the dominant power. Following the withdrawal of Sweden from the Union in 1523, Norway was reduced to a dependence of Denmark in 1536 under the Danish-Norwegian Realm. Union The Danish-Norwegian Realm was dissolved in between January 1814, when Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden as Norway and part of the Kiel Peace Agreement. That same year Sweden Norway – tired of forced unions – drafted and adopted its own Constitution. Norway's struggle for independence was subsequently quelled by a Swedish invasion. In the end, Norwegians were allowed to keep their new Constitution, but were forced to accept the Norway-Sweden Union under a Swedish king. Research Office page 1 Legislative Council Secretariat FSC21/13-14 History (cont'd) Independence The Sweden-Norway Union was dissolved in 1905, after the of Norway Norwegians voted overwhelmingly for independence in a national referendum.
  • Pre-Arrival Guide

    Pre-Arrival Guide

    PRE-ARRIVAL GUIDE Fall Semester 2017 Welcome to the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences! The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences has the pleasure of welcoming you! This booklet will help you prepare for your study abroad experience in Oslo. Please read the information carefully. The International Office, the teaching and administrative staff at NSSS are looking forward to meeting you in August! Norwegian School of Sport Sciences P.O Box 4014 Ullevål Stadion Visitor adress: Sognsveien 220 0863 Oslo Direct line: + 47 2326 200 www.nih.no Welcome to Oslo! Oslo is Norway’s capital and largest city. With around 625 000 inhabitants within the city limits, close to a million inhabitants in the greater Oslo area and home to around 73 000 students, the city have all the advantages of a metropolitan city. With a well-functioning transportation system, it is easy to move around the city with only one ticket. Oslo has become much more international in the last 10-15 years. Trendy cafes, restaurants with cuisines from all around the world, bars and pubs, shopping in different varieties and several modern cinema facilities are among the many things the city has to offer. Oslo hosts more concerts than any other Scandinavian city – and is host to many sporting events. Sites to see There are several remarkable sites in Oslo that is worth a look; Akershus Fortress, the Royal Norwegian Guards detachment ceremony outside the castle, Aker Brygge etc. One of the places to go if you are out sightseeing is the new Opera House, which has won several awards for its iceberg shape architecture.
  • Travel Information for the 6 Annual Geomip Meeting in Oslo, 21-22

    Travel Information for the 6 Annual Geomip Meeting in Oslo, 21-22

    Travel information for the 6th Annual GeoMIP meeting in Oslo, 21-22 June, 2016 Travel from OSL Gardermoen airport: Airport express train, Flytoget.no. Trains in the direction of Drammen stop at Nationaltheatret (‘The National Theatre’), the closest stop to the GeoMIP hotels. Trains depart every 20 minutes, the ride takes about 25 minutes and you have to buy a ticket before boarding. The price is 180 NOK one way. Travel from hotels to GeoMIP meeting: You can get the T-Bane (metro) going west from the Nationaltheatret to the Forskningsparken stop. Lines 4 “Ringen” and Line 5 “Sognsvann” take 7 minutes to get there. You have to buy your ticket beforehand from ticket machines at the station or by using the RuterBillett app. Metro times can be checked on ruter.no. The GeoMIP meeting will be held at Tallhall on Tuesday and Wednesday morning at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Visiting address: Henrik Mohns plass 1, 0313 Oslo. Tuesday evening fjord cruise: We have chartered M/S Kustos for the evening of 21st, with dinner served on-board. The boat will depart at 17.30 from Rådhusbrygge 2, sea-side of the City Hall (Rådhuset), about 5 minutes walk from Nationaltheatret metro station. 1 | Page Wednesday afternoon's open session, “What does the Paris Agreement mean for future research into Climate Engineering?”, will be held in the auditorium 'Forum' in Oslo Science Park, just across the footbridge from the Meteorological Institute. Things to do in Oslo: www.visitoslo.com has some useful information about things to see and do in Oslo.
  • The Watermark: a Journal of the Arts

    The Watermark: a Journal of the Arts

    University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston The aW termark: A Journal of the Arts Student Journals 1-1-1997 The aW termark: A Journal of the Arts - Vol. 05 - 1997-1998 University of Massachusetts Boston Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/watermark Part of the Fiction Commons, Nonfiction Commons, and the Poetry Commons Recommended Citation University of Massachusetts Boston, "The aW termark: A Journal of the Arts - Vol. 05 - 1997-1998" (1997). The Watermark: A Journal of the Arts. Paper 5. http://scholarworks.umb.edu/watermark/5 This Journal Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in The aW termark: A Journal of the Arts by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THt: Wat A Journal of the Arts • Univer Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/watermarkvolume505univ The Watermark Volumes 1997-1998 Editor-in-Chief KEVIN J. KINSELLA Poetry LARRY MADDEN MICHAEL PETERSON LISA KIM Fiction LISA KIM SUSAN E. MURLEY DOLORES TRANQUILLINO Non-Fiction ERICA WHITE Art JANET WILLARD KIMBERLY JENNER Production KEVIN J. KINSELLA JANET WILLARD Associate Editor YUK-TAI MAN Editors' Note We would like to thank everyone who contributed in the production of this year's edition of The Watermark, as well as show our appreciation to those responsible for the journal's success in the past. The Watermark is a student-run and funded publication, existing to showcase both the art and writing of UMass Boston students.
  • INTRODUCTION Theme the Game of Power Politics in Which Norwegian

    INTRODUCTION Theme the Game of Power Politics in Which Norwegian

    INTRODUCTION For it was unseemly, he said, that the land did not serve a king, as all other lands in the world.1 Theme The game of power politics in which Norwegian kings and claimants to the throne competed to unite Norway under the rule of one king was a process that began in earnest in the 1130s and did not end until 1241. The power struggles created a need for new administrative and fiscal instruments, and from the end of the twelfth century the king began to build up a nationwide, centralized apparatus to deal with the collection of taxes and fines and the administration of justice. The political consolidation and the incipient state-formation process also had consequences for areas bordering on Norway, and areas which had strong cultural and historical ties to Norway and the Norwegian crown. The Norwegian king sent tax collectors to the large areas shared by Norway, Sweden, and Russia in the far north in the fourteenth cen- tury. Jemtland, today a Swedish county bordering on central Norway, was integrated in the kingdom of Norway from the end of the thirteenth century. The consolidation also had consequences for the Norse2 island communities in the North Atlantic, along the coast of Scotland, and in the Irish Sea. While Man and the Hebrides were ceded to the king of Scotland in 1266, the rest of the “tributary lands”—Greenland, Iceland, 1 According to Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar these were Cardinal Vilhelm of Sabina’s words about Iceland when he was in Bergen to crown King Håkon Håkonsson in 1247.
  • Reformation, Manors and Nobility in Norway -L00--AN

    Reformation, Manors and Nobility in Norway -L00--AN

    Reformation, Manors and Nobility in Norway -L00--AN- By Arne Bugge Amundsen Introduction Since the nineteenth century, Norwegian historians have debated the im- The manor of Laurvigen portance of manors and the nobility. Their answers have generally been Dating from the -./0s, it was built by Ulrik negatively inclined, offering a nationalistic perspective that preferred a Fredrik Gyldenløve (-.@A–-/0C) as the formal residence of the county (grevskap) separate history of Norway excluding Denmark. However, with regard to established for him in -./-. (Photo: John the political, cultural and social realities of Norway’s long relationship with Nilsen) Denmark prior to independence in E EF, it is clear that there is no such separate history – the countries’ histories are deeply intertwined. Norway was colonized by a Danish elite that used the Lutheran Refor- mation in the sixteenth century to take over the positions and the prop- erties of the old Roman Catholic Church and the weakened Norwegian aristocracy. The parts of Norway that were most influenced by this devel- opment were the eastern and western sides of the OsloNord, and parts of Trøndelag and western Norway. In these regions, manors and the nobil- ity were major forces in creating new social, economic, cultural and sym- bolic systems for ruling, for the exercise of power, and for religious and legal control, systems which have many similarities to those of many other European countries. Manors and manor houses constituted important encounters between local and continental cultures, important links be- tween Norway and the political centre in Copenhagen, the capital of Den- mark-Norway, and – not least – provided career opportunities to young and aspiring members of the country’s ruling elite.