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Automotive Design Culture: Aesthetic Trends Originated in Technology
F2004U060 AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN CULTURE: AESTHETIC TRENDS ORIGINATED IN TECHNOLOGY Liamadis, George*, Tsinikas, Nikolaos Faculty of Technology, School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece KEYWORDS - Design, Styling, Trends, Technology, Society ABSTRACT – Ever since the Futurist’s Manifesto, first to see the inner beauty of speed and progress symbolized in the form of early automobile’s mechanical parts, automotive history has often experienced paradigms of technological breakthroughs grown popular to establish aesthetic trends. The car, this highly influential cultural icon of the last century, has often drawn its stylistic inspiration in the product’s technological nature, in the attempt to express visually human’s inherent need for more power, for “better and faster”. Great pipes on early racing cars (1910’s), recalling images of “snakes with explosive breath”, had soon given their place in a new formal language, an aesthetic refinement known as streamlining (1930’s). The expressive force of streamlining, made it synonymous with ‘design’, sculptural intensity and ‘vigorous motion’ even when standing still. It provided an effective visual metaphor for progress, which soon became a formal topos and established an aesthetic trend later extended to a whole series of industrial products, often alien to the idea of motion. Aircraft-referential tailfins on American cars of the 50’s, took automotive styling into the supersonic age, expressing the power of flight and the optimism of the post-war period. The 1973 oil crisis brought up an automotive culture, which shifted the goal from maximization of speed to the optimization of effectiveness. Within this context, streamlining has retained its significance, now justified in terms of ecology and environmental politics. -
INTRODUCTION the BMW Group Is a Manufacturer of Luxury Automobiles and Motorcycles
Marketing Activities Of BMW INTRODUCTION The BMW Group is a manufacturer of luxury automobiles and motorcycles. It has 24 production facilities spread over thirteen countries and the company‟s products are sold in more than 140 countries. BMW Group owns three brands namely BMW, MINI and Rolls- Royce. This project contains detailed information about the marketing and promotional activities of BMW. It contains the history of BMW, its evolution after the world war and its growth as one of the leading automobile brands. This project also contains the information about the growth of BMW as a brand in India and its awards and recognitions that it received in India and how it became the market leader. This project also contains the launch of the mini cooper showroom in India and also the information about the establishment of the first Aston martin showroom in India, both owned by infinity cars. It contains information about infinity cars as a BMW dealership and the success stories of the owners. Apart from this, information about the major events and activities are also mentioned in the project, the 3 series launch which was a major event has also been covered in the project. The two project reports that I had prepared for the company are also a part of this project, The referral program project which is an innovative marketing technique to get more customers is a part of this project and the other project report is about the competitor analysis which contains the marketing and promotional activities of the competitors of BMW like Audi, Mercedes and JLR About BMW BMW (Bavarian Motor Works) is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1917. -
RSE Collection, LLC Form 1-A Filed 2021-07-14
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FORM 1-A Offering statement under Regulation A Filing Date: 2021-07-14 SEC Accession No. 0001688804-21-000007 (HTML Version on secdatabase.com) FILER RSE Collection, LLC Mailing Address Business Address 250 LAFAYETTE STREET 250 LAFAYETTE STREET CIK:1688804| IRS No.: 371835270 | State of Incorp.:DE | Fiscal Year End: 1231 2ND FLOOR 2ND FLOOR Type: 1-A | Act: 33 | File No.: 024-11584 | Film No.: 211089378 NEW YORK NY 10012 NEW YORK NY 10012 SIC: 5500 Auto dealers & gasoline stations 3479528058 Copyright © 2021 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document An offering statement pursuant to Regulation A relating to these securities has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Information contained in this Preliminary Offering Circular is subject to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted before the offering statement filed with the Commission is qualified. This Preliminary Offering Circular shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor may there be any sales of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the laws of any such state. We may elect to satisfy our obligation to deliver a Final Offering Circular by sending you a notice within two business days after the completion of our sale to you that contains the URL where the Final Offering Circular or the offering statement in which such Final Offering Circular was filed may be obtained. -
Club Veedub Sydney. October 2012
Club VeeDub Sydney. www.clubvw.org.au The VVDS Race Team at the Warwick Drags. October 2012 IN THIS ISSUE: Burwood Spring Festival Eastern Creek Sports The Toy Department Hubertus Okoberfest The Volkswagen K70 Canberra German Auto Warwick VW Drags Plus lots more... Club VeeDub Sydney. www.clubvw.org.au A member of the NSW Council of Motor Clubs. Now affiliated with CAMS. ZEITSCHRIFT - September 2012 - Page 1 Club VeeDub Sydney. www.clubvw.org.au Club VeeDub Sydney Club VeeDub membership. Membership of Club VeeDub Sydney is open to all Committee 2012-13. Volkswagen owners. The cost is $45 for 12 months. President: Steve Carter 0439 133 354 [email protected] Monthly meetings. Monthly Club VeeDub meetings are held at the Vice President: David Birchall (02) 9534 4825 Greyhound Social Club Ltd., 140 Rookwood Rd, Yagoona, on [email protected] the third Thursday of each month, from 7:30 pm. All our members, friends and visitors are most welcome. Secretary and: Bob Hickman (02) 4655 5566 Membership: [email protected] Correspondence. Assist. Secretary: Wayne Murray 0414 253 797 Club VeeDub Sydney or Club VeeDub (Secretary) [email protected] PO Box 1135 14 Willoughby Cct Parramatta NSW 2124 Grassmere NSW 2570 Treasurer: Martin Fox 0411 331 121 (02) 9534 4825 [email protected] Our magazine. Editor: Phil Matthews (02) 9773 3970 Zeitschrift (German for ‘magazine’) is published monthly [email protected] by Club VeeDub Sydney Inc. Members can choose to receive Assistant Editor: Lily Matthews Zeitschrift as a full-colour PDF from our website - please email the Secretary if you are interested in this option. -
36 the Car As a Cloud
THE FUTURE OF MOBILITY 2 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Executive Summary 4 What This Means for Fleets 10 and the Leasing Industry Major Themes Environmental Regulation 11 Cost Pressure 18 The Developing Markets 22 Technology and Connectivity 29 Rapid Manufacturing and New Materials 38 Wildcard Scenarios 43 Conclusions 47 3 INTRODUCTION LeasePlan commissioned this report on the directions that personal mobility is likely to take from now up to 2023. The report consulted a wide range of sources in order to identif y the key trends most likely to shape this future. The report is the first piece of primary research that supports the activities of the LeasePlan Fleet Strategy Board. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FIVE KEY TRENDS 4 FIVE KEY TRENDS Five major trends seem likely to dominate the developments in the mobility landscape over the coming decade. While each individual trend may not represent a significant shift, their overall effect could revolutionise attitudes to motor vehicles. This executive summary presents a brief overview of the five key trends and their implications, these are explored in greater depth in the main body of the report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – FIVE KEY TRENDS 5 1. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION When the EU signed the Kyoto It is clear that electric vehicles treaty in 1997, this signaled their are set to form a larger proportion intent to reduce long-term of the vehicle stock, but questions environmental harm from carbon about where the energy to charge emissions. Although the US them will come from, and when they and China were not signatories, will become truly competitive with manufacturers face collective combustion cars, still linger on. -
Profiles of New-Model Development
AN_suppl_051031_29-31.qxd 19.10.2005 19:18 Uhr Page 29 Profiles of new-model development ALFA ROMEO SPIDER Code-name: 946 Market launch: March-April 2006 Project leader: Carlo Andrea Arcelloni Platform: Alfa Romeo premium platform, already used by 159 sedan and Brera coupe Development notes: Originally planned for 2003, the car was delayed 3 years because of 2 complete changes to its platform and a complete change to the design. Design: Italdesign Giugiaro and Pininfarina Key suppliers: Canvas roof system from Illustration: Christian Schulte Webasto subsidiary Oasys The new Mitsubishi Outlander (far right) is the basis for SUVs for Where built: Pininfarina’s plant in San Peugeot (far left) and Citroen. All 3 are due in 2007. Giorgio Canavese, near Turin Technology: All gasoline engines have direct injection. It is the first Alfa Spider with 4wd and diesel engines. CITROEN C7 car, which also will be built for Peugeot, Production target: 20,000 to 25,000 will be 30 months. The length suggests (includes the Brera coupe from which the Market launch: Mid-2007 PSA/Peugeot-Citroen is working to Spider is derived) Platform: Shared with Mitsubishi’s differentiate the bodies of the Citroen and lower-medium Lancer and its Peugeot from Mitsubishi’s Outlander. Outlander SUV PSA also wants to fit its own engines AUDI Q7 Development notes: Bought from in the SUVs. Mitsubishi, this vehicle will have SUV Where built: Mizushima, Japan looks but won’t be built for serious off-road Production target: 15,000 each for driving. The total development time of the Citroen and Peugeot BMW X6 NEXT-GENERATION XSARA PICASSO Code-name: E71 Market launch: 2008 or later Code-name: AU716 Development notes: The X6 will be a 4-door Market launch: Late 2006 Market launch: March 2006 SUV with a coupe-like roofline. -
Annual Report 2007
Annual Report 2007 Facts and figures 2007 Contents 02 BMW Group in figures 04 Report of the Supervisory Board 10 Group Management Report 10 A Review of the Financial Year 13 General Economic Environment 17 Review of Operations 41 BMW Stock and Bonds in 2007 44 Disclosures relating to Takeover Regulations and Explanatory Report 47 Financial Analysis 47 – Group Internal Management System 49 – Earnings Performance 51 – Financial Position 52 – Net Assets Position 55 – Subsequent Events Report 55 – Value Added Statement 57 – Key Performance Figures 58 – Comments on Financial Statements of BMW AG 62 Risk Management 68 Outlook 73 Group Financial Statements 73 Group and Sub-group Income Statements 74 Group and Sub-group Balance Sheets 76 Group and Sub-group Cash Flow Statements 78 Group Statement of Changes in Equity 79 Statement of Income and Expenses recognised directly in Equity 80 Notes to the Group Financial Statements 80 – Accounting Principles and Policies 89 – Notes to the Income Statement 96 – Notes to the Balance Sheet 117 – Other Disclosures 131 – Segment Information 135 Responsibility Statement by Company’s Legal Representatives 136 Auditors’ Report 137 Corporate Governance 137 Members of the Supervisory Board 140 Members of the Board of Management 141 Corporate Governance at BMW Group 142 Compensation Report (Sub-section of Management Report) 146 Shareholdings of Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board 147 Declaration of the Board of Management and of the Supervisory Board pursuant to §161 AktG 148 Other Information -
Anniversary Dates 2018
Anniversary dates 2018 Audi Tradition Audi Tradition 2 Anniversary dates 2018 Content Anniversaries in our corporate history January 1938 May 1963 80 years – In memory of Bernd Rosemeyer ..............5 55 years – End of NSU bicycle production ..............14 February 1928 July 1958 90 years – NSU 6/30 hp .........................................6 45 years – End of production of the Prinz 4 ...........15 February 1968 July 1958 50 years – Italdesign .............................................7 60 years – Groundbreaking for a new plant in Ingolstadt .....................................16 February 1993 25 years – Establishment of Audi Hungaria August 1928 Motor Kft. ............................................................8 90 years – NSU 7/34 ............................................17 March 1928 August 1938 90 years – First DKW car ........................................9 80 years – Crash tests at the Central Testing Unit of the Auto Union .........................................18 March 1958 60 years – NSU Prinz ............................................10 August 1978 40 years – Audi 80 B2 ..........................................19 March 1983 35 years – Audi 100 Avant (C3) .............................11 August 1998 20 years – Audi TT Coupé .....................................20 April 1958 60 years – Takeover of Auto Union GmbH September 1953 by Daimler Benz AG .............................................12 65 years – Three-cylinder DKW F 91 ......................21 May 1933 September 1963 85 years – Audi Front ...........................................13 -
BMW History BMW in the 1910S - the Beginning
BMW history BMW in the 1910s - the beginning To better understand BMW today you have to know and understand BMW history. The last century gives the “flavor” of today’s BMW cars, the ingredient that makes them so special. This “special” can be almost seen as the soul of a person. BMW cars have an unmistakably personality and an obsessive care about the feeling of driving, thus their slogan "the ultimate driving machine". This creates a bond between the car and the driver that may last for a lifetime. These three magic letters stand for Bayerische Motoren Werke, or in English, Bavarian Motor Works. The "Motor" is the core of this acronym and is the foundation; the key part around which BMW builds every product. BMW Drives invites you to be part in this amazing trip and you will find out the story that lies behind BMW. HOW BMW PROGRESSED FROM THIS TO 1913 The man who started all was Karl Friedrich Rapp in October 1913. Not everybody knows that BMW started as a manufacturer of aircraft with Austro-Daimler, who was unable to meet its demands that of building V12 Aero engines under license. The company expanded too quickly, and by 1916 Karl Friedrich Rapp resigned from the company because of financial troubles. The company was taken over by two Austrians Franz- Josef Popp and Max Fritz backed by a Vienna engines. Rapp establishes "Rapp-Motorenwerke" in a former bicycle factory near Munich. He starts manufacturing his own aircraft engines but unfortunately they suffered form problems with vibrations. Close to Rapp´s factory, Gustav Otto, the son of the inventor of the four-stroke internal combustion engine, sets up a business building small aircrafts. -
Read Book < NSU Ro 80 ^ ERTQUD0F88PQ
M5DX3AZATVHF » PDF « NSU Ro 80 NSU Ro 80 Filesize: 5.51 MB Reviews I actually began reading this article book. It is actually filled with wisdom and knowledge I realized this pdf from my i and dad recommended this publication to learn. (Rhea Toy) DISCLAIMER | DMCA RYMCMPRO9NIW < eBook NSU Ro 80 NSU RO 80 To read NSU Ro 80 eBook, remember to access the hyperlink beneath and download the file or gain access to additional information which are have conjunction with NSU RO 80 book. Delius Klasing Vlg Gmbh Apr 2017, 2017. Buch. Condition: Neu. Neuware - Technik mit Vorsprung: 50 Jahre Wankel-Avantgarde von NSU Auch 50 Jahre nach seiner Präsentation ist der NSU Ro 80 immer noch eine Ausnahmeerscheinung auf der Straße: Wie kaum ein anderes Automobil verbindet er progressives Design mit extravaganter Technik. Claus Luthe, später Chefdesigner bei BMW, schuf eine Form, die heute noch durch Eleganz und Zeitlosigkeit besticht, dabei aber auch höchst aerodynamisch ist. Der einzigartige Wankelmotor und progressive Sicherheitsmerkmale addieren sich zu einem Fahrzeug, das bis heute begeistert. Dabei sind dürfen aber auch die Schattenseiten nicht verschwiegen werden: Die bauartbedingten Nachteile des Wankelmotors bekam NSU nur zögerlich in den Gri, was den Ruf dieser Technik - und letztlich auch den des Ro 80 - nachhaltig schädigte. Während die Tester von Sicherheit, Fahrkomfort und Formgebung schwärmten, beklagten Kunden sich über Motorschäden und Verbräuche von mehr als 20 Litern auf 100 km. Klaus Arth beleuchtet den Ro 80 in all seinen Facetten und schlägt den Bogen von den ersten Skizzen bis zum Produktionsende 1977. üppig bebildert mit Unterstützung des Audi Archivs umfangreicher Datenteil zu allen Produktionsjahren spannende Geschichten rund um die Genese einer Auto-Ikone 112 pp. -
Buying Guide NSU Ro 80
Ro 80 Club International e.V. - Verein für Kreiskolbentechnik NSU Ro 80-Club der Schweiz Buying guide NSU Ro 80 Ro 80 Club International - Verein für Kreiskolbentechnik © and NSU Ro 80-Club der Schweiz Fotocopies, reprints and other reproductions not allowed Ro 80 - Buying guide 3 Ro 80 Club International e.V. - Verein für Kreiskolbentechnik NSU Ro 80-Club der Schweiz Buying guide for the NSU Ro 80 CONTENTS 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................4 1.1 Current status of the Ro 80 ......................................................................................4 1.2 Market Situation ........................................................................................................4 2. General Buying Tips .........................................................................................................4 3. The Search and Preselection ...........................................................................................5 4. Inspecting a Ro 80 .............................................................................................................5 4.1 Identifying features ...................................................................................................5 4.2 Which year of construction? ...................................................................................6 4.3 Inspecting the bodywork .........................................................................................6 4.4 Inspecting the -
BMW 535I the BMW 5 Series Offi Cially Came Into the World in 1972
BMW 535i The BMW 5 series offi cially came into the world in 1972. In 38 years, the world has certainly changed. In those days you bought a 5 Series because it was the most sporty saloon in its class. Nowadays it is cho- sen for its comfort and luxury and its good environmental credentials. Having become the longest in its class, the 5 series is encroaching on the territory formerly occupied by the 7 Series. The editorial team at Di- plomatic World is really pleased to be able to introduce you to this new saloon from Munich! Concept “How can you believe a car is dynamic if its appearance is everything but dynamic? Temperament is a thing that has to be seen and felt. It’s like talent, it’s not enough to have it, you have to know how to use it.” Adrian van Hooydonk, designer in chief at BMW Group Design This sixth generation (codename F10) is the last "work" to be su- pervised by the much disparaged Chris Bangle. Its resemblance to the 7 series is quite worrying, with the exception of its refi ned look. Ne- vertheless, the Munich saloon has character: the very expressive double kidney grille, sculpted hood and sides, chrome inserts… Sensual lines. We think it is the most beautiful BMW 5 Series for a long time. From all angles, the BMW 535i is a great success. The number of heads that turned during our trial was striking. Bayerische Motoren Werke How do you improve on an engine that has already taken the “Engine of the Year Award” six times? With a twin-scroll turbocharger, the Valvetronic and the High Preci- sion Injection function….A good start The improvements to a signifi cant number of details mark an evolu- tion, each of the three technologies having undergone specifi c opti- mization.