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Tangled! Congolese Provincial Elites in a Web of Patronage
Researching livelihoods and services affected by conflict Tangled! Congolese provincial elites in a web of patronage Working paper 64 Lisa Jené and Pierre Englebert January 2019 Written by Lisa Jené and Pierre Englebert SLRC publications present information, analysis and key policy recommendations on issues relating to livelihoods, basic services and social protection in conflict-affected situations. This and other SLRC publications are available from www.securelivelihoods.org. Funded by UK aid from the UK Government, Irish Aid and the EC. Disclaimer: The views presented in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the UK Government’s official policies or represent the views of Irish Aid, the EC, SLRC or our partners. ©SLRC 2018. Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce material from SLRC for their own publications. As copyright holder SLRC requests due acknowledgement. Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium Overseas Development Institute (ODI) 203 Blackfriars Road London SE1 8NJ United Kingdom T +44 (0)20 3817 0031 F +44 (0)20 7922 0399 E [email protected] www.securelivelihoods.org @SLRCtweet Cover photo: Provincial Assembly, Lualaba. Lisa Jené, 2018 (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). B About us The Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) is a global research programme exploring basic services, livelihoods and social protection in fragile and conflict-affected situations. Funded by UK Aid from the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID), with complementary funding from Irish Aid and the European Commission (EC), SLRC was established in 2011 with the aim of strengthening the evidence base and informing policy and practice around livelihoods and services in conflict. -
WEEKLY BULLETIN on OUTBREAKS and OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 38: 15 - 21 September 2018 Data As Reported by 17:00; 21 September 2018
WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS AND OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 38: 15 - 21 September 2018 Data as reported by 17:00; 21 September 2018 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa WHO Health Emergencies Programme 2 52 43 11 New events Ongoing events Outbreaks Humanitarian crises Algeria 217 2 1 220 0 Mali 224 35 3 403 67 Niger 2 734 78 Sierra léone Chad 2 337 18 2 0 1 643 11 Guinea 3 062 Nigeria South Sudan 507 142 Liberia 2 837 51 36 0 Central African Ethiopia 127 0 2 663 1 49 13 Cameroon Republic 132 0 4 139 116 40 1 13 529 100 310 27 3 669 16 Democratic Republic Uganda Kenya 7 2 Sao Tome of Congo 1 0 Congo 95 11 Legend & Principe 23 8 5 0 381 1 1 0 147 99 Measles Humanitarian crisis 18 780 623 2 883 23 979 273 Seychelles Necrotising cellulitis/fasciitis Tanzania Monkeypox 22 22 2 829 57 5 813 0 Acute watery diarrhoea Lassa fever 37 0 3 739 68 Cholera Yellow fever Rift Valley fever Dengue fever Angola Typhoid fever Hepatitis E 954 19 1 Zambia Ebola virus disease 2 663 1 Plague Rabies Guinea Worm Zimbabwe Namibia Madagascar Mauritius Severe Acute Malnutrition cVDPV 1 983 8 5 891 38 899 3 Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever 15 5 Floods 2 554 24 Cases Countries reported in the document N Deaths Non WHO African Region WHO Member States with no ongoing events W E S Graded events † 2 6 5 Grade 3 events Grade 2 events Grade 1 events 32 22 20 41 Ungraded events ProtractedProtracted 3 3 events events Protracted 2 events ProtractedProtracted 1 1 events event 1 Health Emergency Information and Risk Assessment Health Emergency Information and Risk Assessment Health Emergency Information and Risk Assessment Overview Contents This Weekly Bulletin focuses on selected acute public health emergencies occurring in the WHO African Region. -
DRC Humanitarian Situation Report
DRC Humanitarian Situation Report July, 2018 SITUATION IN NUMBERS Highlights 4.49 million Internally Displaced - On 24 July 2018, the Ministry of Health officially declared the end of Persons (IDPs) (OCHA, April 2018) the Ebola epidemic outbreak in the province of Equator. UNICEF’s response on the Ebola outbreak can be found on Ebola’s latest 7,900,000 children in need of situation report and situation reports since the beginning of the humanitarian assistance (OCHA, Jan.2018) outbreak. - On 01 August 2018, the Ministry of Public Health in the DRC 2,000,000 children are suffering from declared an Ebola outbreak in the province of North Kivu. No Sever Acute malnutrition (DRC Cluster epidemiological link has been identified between the Equator and Nutrition, May 2018) North Kivu outbreak. UNICEF’s response on the North Kivu Ebola outbreak can be found on weekly basis on Ebola’s latest situation 15,158 cases of cholera reported since report January 2018 (Ministry of Health, July 2018) - During the month of July, 122,241 persons were provided with essential household items and shelter materials, through the Rapid Response to Population Movement (RRMP) mechanism UNICEF Appeal 2018 US$ 268 million UNICEF’s Response with Partners 32% of required funds available Funding status 2018* UNICEF Sector/Cluster UNICEF Total Cluster Total Target Results* Target Results* Funds Nutrition : # of children with SAM received 1,140,000 88,521 1,306,000 129,351 admitted for therapeutic care 21% $56M Health : # of children in humanitarian situations 979,784 652,396 -
Eleanor Roosevelt Transcript of Speech on Human Rights 1951
Eleanor Roosevelt Transcript of Speech on Human Rights 1951 Paragraph One: I’m very glad to be able to take part in this celebration in St. Louis on Human Rights Day. Ever since the declaration of human rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, was passed in Paris in 1948 on December the 10th , we have fostered the observance of this day not only in the United States but throughout the world. Paragraph Two: The object is to make people everywhere conscious of the importance of human rights and freedoms. Paragraph Three: The reason for that is that these are spoken of and emphasized in the Charter of the United Nations, and the declaration was written to elaborate the rights already mentioned in the charter and to emphasize also, for all of us, the fact that the building of human rights would be one of the foundation stones, on which we would build in the world, an atmosphere in which peace can grow. Paragraph Four: For that reason, all over the world we’ve encouraged the Association for the United Nations to observe a whole week before United Nations Day comes around to explain the United Nations and what goes on in that organization and when we come to the celebration for human rights we try to particularly have people study the declaration so that they will really understand what were considered to be the most essential rights for all people to have throughout the world. Paragraph Five: They fall into different groups and one reason that we are now considering the writing of a covenant or covenants is because we feel that these rights should sometimes be actually written into the laws of countries throughout the world, and that can be done by the adoption of covenants and the changing of laws to meet whatever a country has accepted in a covenant which will be written in treaty form. -
The UN Works for International Peace and Security
Did You Know? 7 Since 1945, the UN has assisted in negotiating more than 170 peace settlements that have ended regional conflicts. 7 The United Nations played a role in bringing about independence in more than 80 countries that are now sovereign nations. 7 Over 500 multinational treaties – on human rights, terrorism, international crime, refugees, disarmament, commodities and the oceans – have been enacted through the efforts of the United Nations. 7 The World Food Programme, the world’s largest humanitarian agency, reaches on average 90 million hungry people in 80 countries every year. 7 An estimated 90 per cent of global conflict-related deaths since 1990 have been civilians, and 80 percent of these have been women and children. 7 If each poor person on the planet had the same energy-rich lifestyle as an average person in Germany or the United Kingdom, four planets would be needed to safely cope with the pollution. That figure rises to nine planets when compared with the average of the United States or Canada. 07-26304—DPI/1888/Rev.3—August 2008—15M Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations FOR STUDENTS AT INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY LEVELS United Nations Department of Public Information New York, 2010 An introduction to the United Nations i Material contained in this book is not subject to copyright. It may be freely reproduced, provided acknowledgement is given to the UNITED NATIONS. For further information please contact: Visitors Services, Department of Public Information, United Nations, New York, NY 10017 Fax 212-963-0071; E-mail: [email protected] All photos by UN Photo, unless otherwise noted Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information Printed by the United Nations Publishing Section, New York Table of contents 1 Introduction to the United Nations . -
ARTICLES in ACTION the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in the UK School Context
ARTICLES IN ACTION The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in the UK school context. Unicef/Fields ABOUT THIS RESOURCE ▪ This resource illustrates how the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) can provide a powerful framework to help articulate a Slides 3 to 6 give more school’s vision, aims, ethos and everyday practice, alongside providing a details about the CRC common language that can be used by all stakeholders within the school and the school context. community. ▪ The resource focusses on the first 42 articles of the CRC (articles 43- Slide 7 explains how to 54 are about how adults and governments must work together to make sure all children can enjoy all their rights). use this resource. ▪ For each article some examples of links between the CRC article and the school context have been made in terms of the school’s strategic Slide 8 is an interactive work and with regard to pupil’s learning and engagement with the table of articles 1-42 wider world. followed by an individual slide for each ▪ Please note, whilst the Convention is relevant to all school settings (nursery, primary & secondary; mainstream and specialist provision) article. some of the suggested links may not be applicable for pupils of particular ages or school settings and therefore should be checked in advance by teachers before their use. © Unicef Rights Respecting Schools 2019 EVERY CHILD HAS RIGHTS... ▪ Every child has rights, whatever their ethnicity, gender, religion, language, abilities or any other status. ▪ The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (the Convention or CRC) is the most complete statement of children’s rights ever produced and is the most widely-ratified international human rights treaty in history. -
Total Abolition in Bulgaria, Canada, Lithuania
DEATH PENALTY DECEMBER 1998 NEWS AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL 1 Easton Street AI Index: ACT 53/01/99 London WC1X 8DJ Distribution: SC/DP/PO/CO/GR United Kingdom A QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF EVENTS ON THE DEATH PENALTY AND MOVES TOWARDS WORLDWIDE ABOLITION TOTAL ABOLITION IN BULGARIA, CANADA, LITHUANIA Bulgaria, Canada and Lithuania have abolished Under the amended Penal Code, the the death penalty for all crimes, bringing to 67 death penalty is replaced by life imprisonment the number of totally abolitionist countries. without possibility of commutation. As with the death penalty which it replaces, this penalty In other important developments in December cannot be Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan instituted imposed on women who were pregnant at the moratoria on executions, while the USA carried time out its 500th execution since 1977. In Rome, the of the offence or at the time of sentencing, Pope issued a strong call for abolition (see people stories on pages 2 - 4) younger than 20, or soldiers younger than 18 for military offences or offences committed in time On 10 December, Human Rights Day, the of war, for whom the maximum penalty is life National Assembly of Bulgaria voted to imprisonment with a possibility of commutation. abolish the death penalty from the Penal Code The death penalty was introduced in for all crimes. The vote represented the modern Bulgaria in 1896. A total of 915 people culmination of a process begun in July 1990 were executed between 1951 and 1989. The last when a moratorium on the death penalty was execution in Bulgaria was carried out on 4 introduced. -
Ban Ki Moon 10DEZ15
Quelle: United Nations: http://www.un.org/en/events/humanrightsday/sgmessage.shtml (11.12.2015) Statement von Ban Ki-Moon anlässlich des 10. Dezember 2015 Amid large-scale atrocities and widespread abuses across the world, Human Rights Day should rally more concerted global action to promote the timeless principles that we have collectively pledged to uphold. In a year that marks the 70th anniversary of the United Nations, we can draw inspiration from the history of the modern human rights movement, which emerged from the Second World War. At that time, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States identified four basic freedoms as the birthright of all people: freedom of expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear. His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, joined forces at the United Nations with human rights champions from around the world to enshrine these freedoms in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Today’s extraordinary challenges can be seen – and addressed – through the lens of the four freedoms. First: freedom of expression, which is denied to millions of people and increasingly under threat. We must defend, preserve and expand democratic practices and space for civil society. That is essential to lasting stability. Second: freedom of worship. Around the world, terrorists have hijacked religion, betraying its spirit by killing in its name. Others are targeting religious minorities and exploiting fears for political gain. In response, we must promote respect for diversity based on the fundamental equality of all people and the right to freedom of religion. Third: freedom from want still plagues so much of humankind. -
Concept Note
High-level event to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Concept Note 10 December 2018 6:00pm – 7:30pm Dialogue Room, Bab Ighli Conference site Organizers: Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Background: This year’s Human Rights Day (10 December 2018) marks the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The Declaration is a milestone document in the history of human rights providing the foundation for the respect, protection and fulfilment of the human rights of all people at all times. In its recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all human beings without discrimination, the UDHR ushered in a new vision of and commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. Over the past seven decades, the UDHR has come to be regarded as one of the pillars of a global ethic, a common conscience for humanity – having played a critical role in sustaining morale among those oppressed, in legitimizing their struggles and in de-legitimizing human rights abuses. Its 70th anniversary provides an occasion not only to take stock of human rights achievements since 1948, but also to set an agenda and vision for the future. This high-level commemoration provides an opportunity to celebrate how, through the UDHR, dignity for millions has been uplifted, human suffering prevented and the foundations for a more just world put in place. It further provides an opportunity to demonstrate the significance of the UDHR, setting out in practical terms how Member States and other stakeholders can respect, protect and fulfil the human rights of all people. -
H. Con. Res. 332
110TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 332 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas the United Nations Charter sought to establish an international forum to ‘‘save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. ., reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of na- tions large and small. .’’; 2 Whereas, through manifold works of generosity, the people of the United States exemplify a noble conviction that the deepest yearnings of the human heart for respect and dignity transcend political, ethnic, and religious dif- ferences; Whereas the people of the United States continue to inspire their leaders to prioritize endeavors which bring hope and healing to those in need throughout the world; Whereas the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, as a ‘‘common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations. .’’; Whereas the preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, ‘‘. .recognition of the inherent dig- nity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all mem- bers of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world. .’’; Whereas the Universal Declaration of Human Rights sets forth a common understanding of universal rights and freedoms and the notion that these cannot be created and are neither conferred by countries nor by governments, but rather are inalienable rights and freedoms with which all human persons are endowed by their very nature; Whereas, -
UN.Today.Pdf
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION The United Nations Today asdf United Nations New York, 2008 Note: Every effort is made to keep basic information current up to the date of publication, including responsible officials, contact information, treaty ratifications, etc. All other data is current as of July 2007, unless stated otherwise. Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information Printed by the Publishing Section/DGACM United Nations Headquarters New York, NY 10017 www.un.org ISBN 978-92-1-101160-9 United Nations Publication Sales No. E.08.I.6 Copyright © 2008 United Nations iii Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations We the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, and for these ends to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims. -
Calendar of Annual Human Rights Observances
Calendar of Annual Human Rights Observances This calendar is a compendium of information related to human rights oriented observances compiled by the City of Morgantown Human Right Commission. Its resources are several calendars including those developed by the Anti-Defamation League, Compasito, Disabled World List of Awareness Days, National Wellness Institute, US National Health Service, United Nations Observance Calendar, and members of the Morgantown Human Rights Commission. JANUARY January 18 Day World Religion Day – Observance to proclaim the oneness of religion and the belief that world religion will unify the peoples of the earth. January 19 Third Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther Ling, Jr. – Established in 1983 and Monday observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. Also known as King Service Day – Federal legislation signed in1994 challenged Americans to transform the King holiday into a day of citizen action volunteer service. January 27 Holocaust Memorial Day - Annual International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust coinciding with the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp in 1945. The United Nations urges all its member states to honor Nazi era victims and to develop education programs to help prevent future genocides. FEBRUARY Month Black History Month – Celebrates Black History and African American culture in the United States. February 1-7 Week World Interfaith Harmony Week February 14 Day Race Relations Day – A day designated by the National Council of Churches in recognition of the importance of interracial relations and learning. February 15 Susan B. Anthony Day - Birthday of Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906), a pioneer in the Women’s Rights Movement.