ARTICLES in ACTION the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in the UK School Context
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Eleanor Roosevelt Transcript of Speech on Human Rights 1951
Eleanor Roosevelt Transcript of Speech on Human Rights 1951 Paragraph One: I’m very glad to be able to take part in this celebration in St. Louis on Human Rights Day. Ever since the declaration of human rights, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, was passed in Paris in 1948 on December the 10th , we have fostered the observance of this day not only in the United States but throughout the world. Paragraph Two: The object is to make people everywhere conscious of the importance of human rights and freedoms. Paragraph Three: The reason for that is that these are spoken of and emphasized in the Charter of the United Nations, and the declaration was written to elaborate the rights already mentioned in the charter and to emphasize also, for all of us, the fact that the building of human rights would be one of the foundation stones, on which we would build in the world, an atmosphere in which peace can grow. Paragraph Four: For that reason, all over the world we’ve encouraged the Association for the United Nations to observe a whole week before United Nations Day comes around to explain the United Nations and what goes on in that organization and when we come to the celebration for human rights we try to particularly have people study the declaration so that they will really understand what were considered to be the most essential rights for all people to have throughout the world. Paragraph Five: They fall into different groups and one reason that we are now considering the writing of a covenant or covenants is because we feel that these rights should sometimes be actually written into the laws of countries throughout the world, and that can be done by the adoption of covenants and the changing of laws to meet whatever a country has accepted in a covenant which will be written in treaty form. -
The UN Works for International Peace and Security
Did You Know? 7 Since 1945, the UN has assisted in negotiating more than 170 peace settlements that have ended regional conflicts. 7 The United Nations played a role in bringing about independence in more than 80 countries that are now sovereign nations. 7 Over 500 multinational treaties – on human rights, terrorism, international crime, refugees, disarmament, commodities and the oceans – have been enacted through the efforts of the United Nations. 7 The World Food Programme, the world’s largest humanitarian agency, reaches on average 90 million hungry people in 80 countries every year. 7 An estimated 90 per cent of global conflict-related deaths since 1990 have been civilians, and 80 percent of these have been women and children. 7 If each poor person on the planet had the same energy-rich lifestyle as an average person in Germany or the United Kingdom, four planets would be needed to safely cope with the pollution. That figure rises to nine planets when compared with the average of the United States or Canada. 07-26304—DPI/1888/Rev.3—August 2008—15M Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations FOR STUDENTS AT INTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY LEVELS United Nations Department of Public Information New York, 2010 An introduction to the United Nations i Material contained in this book is not subject to copyright. It may be freely reproduced, provided acknowledgement is given to the UNITED NATIONS. For further information please contact: Visitors Services, Department of Public Information, United Nations, New York, NY 10017 Fax 212-963-0071; E-mail: [email protected] All photos by UN Photo, unless otherwise noted Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information Printed by the United Nations Publishing Section, New York Table of contents 1 Introduction to the United Nations . -
Total Abolition in Bulgaria, Canada, Lithuania
DEATH PENALTY DECEMBER 1998 NEWS AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL 1 Easton Street AI Index: ACT 53/01/99 London WC1X 8DJ Distribution: SC/DP/PO/CO/GR United Kingdom A QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF EVENTS ON THE DEATH PENALTY AND MOVES TOWARDS WORLDWIDE ABOLITION TOTAL ABOLITION IN BULGARIA, CANADA, LITHUANIA Bulgaria, Canada and Lithuania have abolished Under the amended Penal Code, the the death penalty for all crimes, bringing to 67 death penalty is replaced by life imprisonment the number of totally abolitionist countries. without possibility of commutation. As with the death penalty which it replaces, this penalty In other important developments in December cannot be Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan instituted imposed on women who were pregnant at the moratoria on executions, while the USA carried time out its 500th execution since 1977. In Rome, the of the offence or at the time of sentencing, Pope issued a strong call for abolition (see people stories on pages 2 - 4) younger than 20, or soldiers younger than 18 for military offences or offences committed in time On 10 December, Human Rights Day, the of war, for whom the maximum penalty is life National Assembly of Bulgaria voted to imprisonment with a possibility of commutation. abolish the death penalty from the Penal Code The death penalty was introduced in for all crimes. The vote represented the modern Bulgaria in 1896. A total of 915 people culmination of a process begun in July 1990 were executed between 1951 and 1989. The last when a moratorium on the death penalty was execution in Bulgaria was carried out on 4 introduced. -
Positive Action Global
Grants & Charitable contributions, Fees and sponsorships to Patient Advocacy Organisations and Groups 2020 Global Positive Action Expenditure Amount Organisation Name Project Description Website (GBP) Access Youth Initiative Uganda Improving uptake of PMTCT and HIV services in Gomba District £ 7,913 n/a Action communautaire pour le Bien être de De l'enfant au jeune adulte : grandir et vivre avec le VIH £ 11,054 www.lesassos.com/sn/aBEFAB/ l'Enfant et de la Femme au Burkina Action for Community Driven Development Empowering communities to accelerate the momentum in eMTCT of £ 9,533 n/a (ACODDEV) HIV Action for Research and Development Adolescents Health Access £ 9,124 www.aford.or.ke (AFORD) Combating COVID-19 related Challenges in “Save me HIV /AIDS Action for Sustainable Development Malawi £ 20,000 www.asudvelop.org Prevention Project” “Adam’s Love We Care for HIV and COVID-19” Leveraging Adam’s Love Global Foundation for MSM and communication technology for ensuring seamless HIV support services £ 20,000 www.adamslove.org/ Transgender Health (ALGO) to MSM living with HIV and help overcome challenges during COVID-19 crisis Strengthening community responses on prevention and care for PLHIV Adhara, Asociación VIH/sida £ 19,993 n/a during the COVID-19 emergency crisis. ADPP Mozambique Improving detection and care of the missing CLHIV and young girls (Centro de Investigação Operacional da Beira £ 130,329 www.adpp-mozambique.org/ needing PMTCT (CIOB)) Africare Healthy Babies Countdown to Zero in Viana £ 49,216 www.africare.org/ Experts Clients -
Ban Ki Moon 10DEZ15
Quelle: United Nations: http://www.un.org/en/events/humanrightsday/sgmessage.shtml (11.12.2015) Statement von Ban Ki-Moon anlässlich des 10. Dezember 2015 Amid large-scale atrocities and widespread abuses across the world, Human Rights Day should rally more concerted global action to promote the timeless principles that we have collectively pledged to uphold. In a year that marks the 70th anniversary of the United Nations, we can draw inspiration from the history of the modern human rights movement, which emerged from the Second World War. At that time, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States identified four basic freedoms as the birthright of all people: freedom of expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear. His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, joined forces at the United Nations with human rights champions from around the world to enshrine these freedoms in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Today’s extraordinary challenges can be seen – and addressed – through the lens of the four freedoms. First: freedom of expression, which is denied to millions of people and increasingly under threat. We must defend, preserve and expand democratic practices and space for civil society. That is essential to lasting stability. Second: freedom of worship. Around the world, terrorists have hijacked religion, betraying its spirit by killing in its name. Others are targeting religious minorities and exploiting fears for political gain. In response, we must promote respect for diversity based on the fundamental equality of all people and the right to freedom of religion. Third: freedom from want still plagues so much of humankind. -
Concept Note
High-level event to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Concept Note 10 December 2018 6:00pm – 7:30pm Dialogue Room, Bab Ighli Conference site Organizers: Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for International Migration and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Background: This year’s Human Rights Day (10 December 2018) marks the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The Declaration is a milestone document in the history of human rights providing the foundation for the respect, protection and fulfilment of the human rights of all people at all times. In its recognition of the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all human beings without discrimination, the UDHR ushered in a new vision of and commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. Over the past seven decades, the UDHR has come to be regarded as one of the pillars of a global ethic, a common conscience for humanity – having played a critical role in sustaining morale among those oppressed, in legitimizing their struggles and in de-legitimizing human rights abuses. Its 70th anniversary provides an occasion not only to take stock of human rights achievements since 1948, but also to set an agenda and vision for the future. This high-level commemoration provides an opportunity to celebrate how, through the UDHR, dignity for millions has been uplifted, human suffering prevented and the foundations for a more just world put in place. It further provides an opportunity to demonstrate the significance of the UDHR, setting out in practical terms how Member States and other stakeholders can respect, protect and fulfil the human rights of all people. -
ICAI Commission for Aid Impact
Independent ICAI Commission for Aid Impact Evaluation of DFID’s work through United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Terms of Reference Introduction 1.1 The Independent Commission for Aid Impact (ICAI) is the independent body responsible for scrutinising UK aid. We focus on maximising the effectiveness of the UK aid budget for intended beneficiaries and on delivering value for money for UK taxpayers. We carry out independent reviews of aid programmes and of issues affecting the delivery of UK aid. We publish transparent, impartial and objective reports to provide evidence and clear recommendations to support UK Government decision-making and to strengthen the accountability of the aid programme. Our reports are written to be accessible to a general readership and we use a simple „traffic light‟ system to report our judgement on each programme or topic we review. 1.2 We wish to evaluate DFID‟s work through and relationship with the United Nations Children‟s Fund (UNICEF). In particular, we propose to evaluate the relationship with UNICEF as a delivery partner through a review of programmes that UNICEF is managing on behalf of DFID. We will concentrate on UNICEF‟s work on the ground, delivering services on behalf of DFID, whilst also considering briefly the management relationship between DFID and UNICEF headquarters. These Terms of Reference outline the purpose and nature of the review and identify the main themes that it will investigate. A detailed methodology will be developed during an inception phase. 2. Background 2.1. DFID‟s view, set out in the Multilateral Aid Review (MAR), is that „UNICEF has a critical role in delivering DFID and HMG development and humanitarian priorities‟.1 In 2011, UNICEF spent $3.8 billion and worked in more than 150 countries.2 DFID‟s International Relations Division provided it with core funding totalling £165 million between 2005 and 2011. -
H. Con. Res. 332
110TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 332 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas the United Nations Charter sought to establish an international forum to ‘‘save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. ., reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of na- tions large and small. .’’; 2 Whereas, through manifold works of generosity, the people of the United States exemplify a noble conviction that the deepest yearnings of the human heart for respect and dignity transcend political, ethnic, and religious dif- ferences; Whereas the people of the United States continue to inspire their leaders to prioritize endeavors which bring hope and healing to those in need throughout the world; Whereas the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948, as a ‘‘common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations. .’’; Whereas the preamble of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, ‘‘. .recognition of the inherent dig- nity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all mem- bers of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world. .’’; Whereas the Universal Declaration of Human Rights sets forth a common understanding of universal rights and freedoms and the notion that these cannot be created and are neither conferred by countries nor by governments, but rather are inalienable rights and freedoms with which all human persons are endowed by their very nature; Whereas, -
UN.Today.Pdf
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION The United Nations Today asdf United Nations New York, 2008 Note: Every effort is made to keep basic information current up to the date of publication, including responsible officials, contact information, treaty ratifications, etc. All other data is current as of July 2007, unless stated otherwise. Published by the United Nations Department of Public Information Printed by the Publishing Section/DGACM United Nations Headquarters New York, NY 10017 www.un.org ISBN 978-92-1-101160-9 United Nations Publication Sales No. E.08.I.6 Copyright © 2008 United Nations iii Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations We the peoples of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, and for these ends to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims. -
Calendar of Annual Human Rights Observances
Calendar of Annual Human Rights Observances This calendar is a compendium of information related to human rights oriented observances compiled by the City of Morgantown Human Right Commission. Its resources are several calendars including those developed by the Anti-Defamation League, Compasito, Disabled World List of Awareness Days, National Wellness Institute, US National Health Service, United Nations Observance Calendar, and members of the Morgantown Human Rights Commission. JANUARY January 18 Day World Religion Day – Observance to proclaim the oneness of religion and the belief that world religion will unify the peoples of the earth. January 19 Third Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther Ling, Jr. – Established in 1983 and Monday observed for the first time on January 20, 1986. Also known as King Service Day – Federal legislation signed in1994 challenged Americans to transform the King holiday into a day of citizen action volunteer service. January 27 Holocaust Memorial Day - Annual International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust coinciding with the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz death camp in 1945. The United Nations urges all its member states to honor Nazi era victims and to develop education programs to help prevent future genocides. FEBRUARY Month Black History Month – Celebrates Black History and African American culture in the United States. February 1-7 Week World Interfaith Harmony Week February 14 Day Race Relations Day – A day designated by the National Council of Churches in recognition of the importance of interracial relations and learning. February 15 Susan B. Anthony Day - Birthday of Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906), a pioneer in the Women’s Rights Movement. -
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Convention on the Rights of the Child Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly Resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989 entry into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with Article 49 Preamble The States Parties to the present Convention, Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Bearing in mind that the peoples of the United Nations have, in the Charter, reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person, and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, Recognizing that the United Nations has, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the International Covenants on Human Rights, proclaimed and agreed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, Recalling that, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations has proclaimed that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance, Convinced that the family, as the fundamental group of society and the natural environment for the growth and well-being of -
Unleashing the Life-Changing Potential of Technology June 2018– September 2019
Unleashing the life-changing potential of technology June 2018– September 2019 PARTNERSHIP REPORT V.1 2 ARM + UNICEF INNOVATION Partnership // Y4 Report Table of contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 04 2. PARTNERSHIP STRATEGY 07 3. ACTIVITIES AND IMPACT 08 A. Discover 09 B. Act 15 C. Inspire 24 4. COMMUNICATIONS & ADVOCACY SUMMARY 32 5. ANNEX Programmatic achievements to date 36 ARM + UNICEF INNOVATION Partnership // Y4 Report 3 1 Executive Summary Since 2015, UNICEF has partnered with Arm to • Engage and mobilise the global tech accelerate the development of new technologies community, and help the most vulnerable children across the • Strengthen local tech eco-systems, world. The combination of Arm’s funding, exper- • Advocate for inclusive technology, and tise, and network of partners, alongside UNICEF’s • Drive employee engagement. convening power and global presence, has en- abled us to deliver real social value for children UNICEF convened key stakeholders on the on a broad scale. To date, our partnership has partnership for a half-day strategy workshop directly benefited over 310,000 children and and synthesised these focus areas into the their families. new Discover - Act - Inspire strategic framework to better categories and communicate our In 2018 (our fourth year of partnership) we work. This report outlines the achievements agreed on an annual extension to build on the of the last 15 months (June 2018 - September successes of the last three years, programmes 2019) under these three strategic pillars. The such as Wearables for Good, and continue to following is an executive summary of grow our partnership. The key focus areas for this the achievements.